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ISC CISSP Practice Test 46

Question 450

An outsourcing partner remotely supports servers through an unmanaged consumer remote desktop gateway. A later change introduces this additional requirement: The remote support contract ends after a migration. Select THREE elements that together supply the initial control, objective evidence of effectiveness, and the changed-requirement response. (Select THREE.)

  1. Disable partner accounts, routes, tokens and remote sessions with verified revocation.
  2. Expose public remote-desktop ports to any source protected only by a shared password.
  3. Use mutually authenticated secure messaging with freshness and message-level integrity checks.
  4. Replayed and altered signed messages are rejected; valid fresh orders are accepted.
  5. Use authenticated encrypted remote administration via controlled bastion infrastructure and recorded approvals.
  6. A test partner session shows MFA, least-privilege path and immutable command or session logging.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct — changed condition. Termination removes established trust even when previous sessions were approved.

E:

Correct — initial control. Third-party remote access must be individually accountable, restricted and monitored.

F:

Correct — observable control evidence. The relevant result is: A test partner session shows MFA, least-privilege path and immutable command or session logging. This provides a completed control test rather than an implementation promise.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Incorrect — it fails the original constraint. Shared open remote access increases intrusion and credential guessing risk.

C:

Incorrect — the measure Use mutually authenticated secure messaging with freshness and message-level integrity checks. addresses a different case: A supplier EDI connection exchanges purchase orders over a shared link, but no party validates message origin or replay.

D:

Incorrect — this evidence applies to another case: A supplier EDI connection exchanges purchase orders over a shared link, but no party validates message origin or replay. The specified requirement here is An outsourcing partner remotely supports servers through an unmanaged consumer remote desktop gateway.

Question 451

The organization previously faced this problem: A logistics supplier needs limited access to a company's shipment API but must not reach internal finance systems. Its requirement then changes: The supply contract is terminated and all partner access must cease immediately. Which revised action BEST meets the new requirement?

  1. Revoke the partner's identities, credentials, routes and access policy, then verify denial.
  2. Provide authenticated encrypted partner connectivity limited to the required API and monitored by policy.
  3. Give the supplier a broad routed VPN into every corporate subnet.
  4. Keep the original 4.3 policy unchanged, and defer the newly identified requirement without a risk decision.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Offboarding requires removing established trust paths, not merely reducing the initial API scope. The appropriate revised action is: Revoke the partner's identities, credentials, routes and access policy, then verify denial.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This addresses the original situation: Partner trust should be scoped to the agreed service, not extended across the internal network. It does not directly meet the changed requirement: The supply contract is terminated and all partner access must cease immediately.

C:

The earlier rejected approach remains inappropriate. Unrestricted third-party routing exposes unrelated assets and increases supply-chain attack reach.

D:

The new requirement needs an accountable response, not automatic deferral. Offboarding requires removing established trust paths, not merely reducing the initial API scope.

Question 452

An outsourcing partner remotely supports servers through an unmanaged consumer remote desktop gateway. A designer proposes: Expose public remote-desktop ports to any source protected only by a shared password. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. Encrypted tunnels do not prevent compromised endpoints from issuing malicious commands.
  2. Termination removes established trust even when previous sessions were approved.
  3. Remote access trust includes the endpoint's exposure and the services authorized across the tunnel.
  4. Shared open remote access increases intrusion and credential guessing risk.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Shared open remote access increases intrusion and credential guessing risk. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is a limitation elsewhere: A remote administrator uses split tunneling from an unmanaged laptop connected to a public hotspot into a privileged network. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

B:

This explains a later shift in requirements (The remote support contract ends after a migration.), not the failure of the current proposal.

C:

This is an advantage of another design (Enforce approved endpoint posture, strong VPN identity and scoped remote access routes.), not the particular flaw of Expose public remote-desktop ports to any source protected only by a shared password.

Question 453

An outsourcing partner remotely supports servers through an unmanaged consumer remote desktop gateway. The organization has now implemented this response: Use authenticated encrypted remote administration via controlled bastion infrastructure and recorded approvals. Which observation would MOST directly demonstrate that the security objective was met?

  1. Traffic captures confirm secure call signaling and protected media over the untrusted access link.
  2. An unmanaged test device is denied privileged access while a compliant device is granted limited paths.
  3. An approved change ticket for Use authenticated encrypted remote administration via controlled bastion infrastructure and recorded approvals. without a completed verification result.
  4. A test partner session shows MFA, least-privilege path and immutable command or session logging.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A test partner session shows MFA, least-privilege path and immutable command or session logging. This validates that third-party remote access must be individually accountable, restricted and monitored.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This demonstrates controls in another circumstance: A corporate VoIP service carries sensitive call setup and media over a shared public Wi-Fi network.

B:

This other observation is relevant to: A remote administrator uses split tunneling from an unmanaged laptop connected to a public hotspot into a privileged network.

C:

An approved change without an executed test cannot prove operating effectiveness. The needed evidence is A test partner session shows MFA, least-privilege path and immutable command or session logging.

Question 454

A previous security situation was: An outsourcing partner remotely supports servers through an unmanaged consumer remote desktop gateway. Now the requirement changes: The remote support contract ends after a migration. Which NEW action BEST answers the changed need?

  1. Use authenticated encrypted remote administration via controlled bastion infrastructure and recorded approvals.
  2. Expose public remote-desktop ports to any source protected only by a shared password.
  3. A test partner session shows MFA, least-privilege path and immutable command or session logging.
  4. Disable partner accounts, routes, tokens and remote sessions with verified revocation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Termination removes established trust even when previous sessions were approved. The revised action is Disable partner accounts, routes, tokens and remote sessions with verified revocation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is the appropriate response to the original situation: Third-party remote access must be individually accountable, restricted and monitored. It does not directly meet the new condition.

B:

This remains inappropriate: Shared open remote access increases intrusion and credential guessing risk.

C:

This is a record of how the initial safeguard would be checked, not an action implementing the newly requested condition: A test partner session shows MFA, least-privilege path and immutable command or session logging.

Question 455

A corporate VoIP service carries sensitive call setup and media over a shared public Wi-Fi network. What should the security manager recommend as the MOST appropriate response to the current requirement?

  1. Implement approved recording retention, consent and access governance.
  2. Enforce approved endpoint posture, strong VPN identity and scoped remote access routes.
  3. Protect signaling and media with supported authenticated encryption and trust validation.
  4. Encrypt only the signaling channel and assume audio frames are private.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Voice confidentiality includes both call-control metadata and audio streams. This directly addresses the stated situation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is appropriate for a later condition (The company now needs recorded calls for regulated quality review.), but it does not directly resolve the initial need. Recording requirements create privacy and lifecycle controls not supplied by voice encryption.

B:

This response addresses a different condition: A remote administrator uses split tunneling from an unmanaged laptop connected to a public hotspot into a privileged network. The present case requires the measure described by Protect signaling and media with supported authenticated encryption and trust validation.

D:

Unprotected media can be captured even when call initiation is encrypted. The proposal would not be defensible for this case.

Question 456

A corporate VoIP service carries sensitive call setup and media over a shared public Wi-Fi network. A designer proposes: Encrypt only the signaling channel and assume audio frames are private. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. Recording requirements create privacy and lifecycle controls not supplied by voice encryption.
  2. Third-party remote access must be individually accountable, restricted and monitored.
  3. Unprotected media can be captured even when call initiation is encrypted.
  4. Shared open remote access increases intrusion and credential guessing risk.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Unprotected media can be captured even when call initiation is encrypted. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This explains a later shift in requirements (The company now needs recorded calls for regulated quality review.), not the failure of the current proposal.

B:

This is an advantage of another design (Use authenticated encrypted remote administration via controlled bastion infrastructure and recorded approvals.), not the particular flaw of Encrypt only the signaling channel and assume audio frames are private.

D:

This is a limitation elsewhere: An outsourcing partner remotely supports servers through an unmanaged consumer remote desktop gateway. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

Question 457

A corporate VoIP service carries sensitive call setup and media over a shared public Wi-Fi network. The organization has now implemented this response: Protect signaling and media with supported authenticated encryption and trust validation. Which observation would MOST directly demonstrate that the security objective was met?

  1. A test partner session shows MFA, least-privilege path and immutable command or session logging.
  2. An approved change ticket for Protect signaling and media with supported authenticated encryption and trust validation. without a completed verification result.
  3. Traffic captures confirm secure call signaling and protected media over the untrusted access link.
  4. Unauthorized guest access to past recordings fails while authorized participants succeed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Traffic captures confirm secure call signaling and protected media over the untrusted access link. This validates that voice confidentiality includes both call-control metadata and audio streams.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This other observation is relevant to: An outsourcing partner remotely supports servers through an unmanaged consumer remote desktop gateway.

B:

An approved change without an executed test cannot prove operating effectiveness. The needed evidence is Traffic captures confirm secure call signaling and protected media over the untrusted access link.

D:

This demonstrates controls in another circumstance: An enterprise video collaboration system permits anonymous guests to access archived internal meetings by guessing URLs.

Question 458

A previous security situation was: A corporate VoIP service carries sensitive call setup and media over a shared public Wi-Fi network. Now the requirement changes: The company now needs recorded calls for regulated quality review. Which NEW action BEST answers the changed need?

  1. Encrypt only the signaling channel and assume audio frames are private.
  2. Traffic captures confirm secure call signaling and protected media over the untrusted access link.
  3. Implement approved recording retention, consent and access governance.
  4. Protect signaling and media with supported authenticated encryption and trust validation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Recording requirements create privacy and lifecycle controls not supplied by voice encryption. The revised action is Implement approved recording retention, consent and access governance.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This remains inappropriate: Unprotected media can be captured even when call initiation is encrypted.

B:

This is a record of how the initial safeguard would be checked, not an action implementing the newly requested condition: Traffic captures confirm secure call signaling and protected media over the untrusted access link.

D:

This is the appropriate response to the original situation: Voice confidentiality includes both call-control metadata and audio streams. It does not directly meet the new condition.

Question 459

An enterprise video collaboration system permits anonymous guests to access archived internal meetings by guessing URLs. What should the security manager recommend as the MOST appropriate response to the current requirement?

  1. Use authenticated encrypted remote administration via controlled bastion infrastructure and recorded approvals.
  2. Require meeting identity, scoped invitations and explicit recording authorization with expiry.
  3. Treat unpredictable meeting URLs as sufficient authentication for confidential replays.
  4. Apply defensible legal holds to selected transcripts and protect access.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Collaboration resources require access control separate from link obscurity. This directly addresses the stated situation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This response addresses a different condition: An outsourcing partner remotely supports servers through an unmanaged consumer remote desktop gateway. The present case requires the measure described by Require meeting identity, scoped invitations and explicit recording authorization with expiry.

C:

Guess-resistant links can leak and do not establish viewer authorization. The proposal would not be defensible for this case.

D:

This is appropriate for a later condition (The legal team orders preservation of certain meeting transcripts.), but it does not directly resolve the initial need. Evidence retention obligations can override normal recording expiry for scoped material.

Question 460

An enterprise video collaboration system permits anonymous guests to access archived internal meetings by guessing URLs. A designer proposes: Treat unpredictable meeting URLs as sufficient authentication for confidential replays. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. Voice confidentiality includes both call-control metadata and audio streams.
  2. Guess-resistant links can leak and do not establish viewer authorization.
  3. Unprotected media can be captured even when call initiation is encrypted.
  4. Evidence retention obligations can override normal recording expiry for scoped material.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Guess-resistant links can leak and do not establish viewer authorization. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is an advantage of another design (Protect signaling and media with supported authenticated encryption and trust validation.), not the particular flaw of Treat unpredictable meeting URLs as sufficient authentication for confidential replays.

C:

This is a limitation elsewhere: A corporate VoIP service carries sensitive call setup and media over a shared public Wi-Fi network. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

D:

This explains a later shift in requirements (The legal team orders preservation of certain meeting transcripts.), not the failure of the current proposal.

Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Practice Tests