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ISC CISSP Practice Test 47

Question 460

An enterprise video collaboration system permits anonymous guests to access archived internal meetings by guessing URLs. A designer proposes: Treat unpredictable meeting URLs as sufficient authentication for confidential replays. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. Voice confidentiality includes both call-control metadata and audio streams.
  2. Guess-resistant links can leak and do not establish viewer authorization.
  3. Unprotected media can be captured even when call initiation is encrypted.
  4. Evidence retention obligations can override normal recording expiry for scoped material.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Guess-resistant links can leak and do not establish viewer authorization. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is an advantage of another design (Protect signaling and media with supported authenticated encryption and trust validation.), not the particular flaw of Treat unpredictable meeting URLs as sufficient authentication for confidential replays.

C:

This is a limitation elsewhere: A corporate VoIP service carries sensitive call setup and media over a shared public Wi-Fi network. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

D:

This explains a later shift in requirements (The legal team orders preservation of certain meeting transcripts.), not the failure of the current proposal.

Question 461

An enterprise video collaboration system permits anonymous guests to access archived internal meetings by guessing URLs. The organization has now implemented this response: Require meeting identity, scoped invitations and explicit recording authorization with expiry. Which observation would MOST directly demonstrate that the security objective was met?

  1. An approved change ticket for Require meeting identity, scoped invitations and explicit recording authorization with expiry. without a completed verification result.
  2. Unauthorized guest access to past recordings fails while authorized participants succeed.
  3. Replayed and altered signed messages are rejected; valid fresh orders are accepted.
  4. Traffic captures confirm secure call signaling and protected media over the untrusted access link.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Unauthorized guest access to past recordings fails while authorized participants succeed. This validates that collaboration resources require access control separate from link obscurity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An approved change without an executed test cannot prove operating effectiveness. The needed evidence is Unauthorized guest access to past recordings fails while authorized participants succeed.

C:

This demonstrates controls in another circumstance: A supplier EDI connection exchanges purchase orders over a shared link, but no party validates message origin or replay.

D:

This other observation is relevant to: A corporate VoIP service carries sensitive call setup and media over a shared public Wi-Fi network.

Question 462

A previous security situation was: An enterprise video collaboration system permits anonymous guests to access archived internal meetings by guessing URLs. Now the requirement changes: The legal team orders preservation of certain meeting transcripts. Which NEW action BEST answers the changed need?

  1. Unauthorized guest access to past recordings fails while authorized participants succeed.
  2. Apply defensible legal holds to selected transcripts and protect access.
  3. Require meeting identity, scoped invitations and explicit recording authorization with expiry.
  4. Treat unpredictable meeting URLs as sufficient authentication for confidential replays.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Evidence retention obligations can override normal recording expiry for scoped material. The revised action is Apply defensible legal holds to selected transcripts and protect access.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is a record of how the initial safeguard would be checked, not an action implementing the newly requested condition: Unauthorized guest access to past recordings fails while authorized participants succeed.

C:

This is the appropriate response to the original situation: Collaboration resources require access control separate from link obscurity. It does not directly meet the new condition.

D:

This remains inappropriate: Guess-resistant links can leak and do not establish viewer authorization.

Question 463

A supplier EDI connection exchanges purchase orders over a shared link, but no party validates message origin or replay. What should the security manager recommend as the MOST appropriate response to the current requirement?

  1. Use mutually authenticated secure messaging with freshness and message-level integrity checks.
  2. Accept any encrypted order received from the supplier IP even if signed by no trusted identity.
  3. Onboard affiliate identity and authorization using distinct contractual trust and keying.
  4. Protect signaling and media with supported authenticated encryption and trust validation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Encryption alone may not prevent replay or substitution of business messages. This directly addresses the stated situation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Network origin and ciphering do not prove business message authorization. The proposal would not be defensible for this case.

C:

This is appropriate for a later condition (The supplier adds a different fulfillment affiliate under a separate agreement.), but it does not directly resolve the initial need. A new legal party needs its own scope and accountability.

D:

This response addresses a different condition: A corporate VoIP service carries sensitive call setup and media over a shared public Wi-Fi network. The present case requires the measure described by Use mutually authenticated secure messaging with freshness and message-level integrity checks.

Question 464

A supplier EDI connection exchanges purchase orders over a shared link, but no party validates message origin or replay. A designer proposes: Accept any encrypted order received from the supplier IP even if signed by no trusted identity. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. Network origin and ciphering do not prove business message authorization.
  2. Guess-resistant links can leak and do not establish viewer authorization.
  3. A new legal party needs its own scope and accountability.
  4. Collaboration resources require access control separate from link obscurity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Network origin and ciphering do not prove business message authorization. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is a limitation elsewhere: An enterprise video collaboration system permits anonymous guests to access archived internal meetings by guessing URLs. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

C:

This explains a later shift in requirements (The supplier adds a different fulfillment affiliate under a separate agreement.), not the failure of the current proposal.

D:

This is an advantage of another design (Require meeting identity, scoped invitations and explicit recording authorization with expiry.), not the particular flaw of Accept any encrypted order received from the supplier IP even if signed by no trusted identity.

Question 465

A supplier EDI connection exchanges purchase orders over a shared link, but no party validates message origin or replay. The team must implement a defensible safeguard AND demonstrate that it works. Which TWO entries form that control-and-evidence pair? (Select TWO.)

  1. Replayed and altered signed messages are rejected; valid fresh orders are accepted.
  2. Accept any encrypted order received from the supplier IP even if signed by no trusted identity.
  3. Onboard affiliate identity and authorization using distinct contractual trust and keying.
  4. Enforce approved endpoint posture, strong VPN identity and scoped remote access routes.
  5. Use mutually authenticated secure messaging with freshness and message-level integrity checks.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Correct verification. The specific evidence is: Replayed and altered signed messages are rejected; valid fresh orders are accepted.

E:

Correct control. Encryption alone may not prevent replay or substitution of business messages.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Network origin and ciphering do not prove business message authorization.

C:

This concerns a later and different need: The supplier adds a different fulfillment affiliate under a separate agreement. A new legal party needs its own scope and accountability.

D:

The proposed control fits another scenario: A remote administrator uses split tunneling from an unmanaged laptop connected to a public hotspot into a privileged network. It does not directly address this scenario's primary requirement.

Question 466

A previous security situation was: A supplier EDI connection exchanges purchase orders over a shared link, but no party validates message origin or replay. Now the requirement changes: The supplier adds a different fulfillment affiliate under a separate agreement. Which NEW action BEST answers the changed need?

  1. Onboard affiliate identity and authorization using distinct contractual trust and keying.
  2. Use mutually authenticated secure messaging with freshness and message-level integrity checks.
  3. Accept any encrypted order received from the supplier IP even if signed by no trusted identity.
  4. Replayed and altered signed messages are rejected; valid fresh orders are accepted.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A new legal party needs its own scope and accountability. The revised action is Onboard affiliate identity and authorization using distinct contractual trust and keying.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is the appropriate response to the original situation: Encryption alone may not prevent replay or substitution of business messages. It does not directly meet the new condition.

C:

This remains inappropriate: Network origin and ciphering do not prove business message authorization.

D:

This is a record of how the initial safeguard would be checked, not an action implementing the newly requested condition: Replayed and altered signed messages are rejected; valid fresh orders are accepted.

Question 467

A remote administrator uses split tunneling from an unmanaged laptop connected to a public hotspot into a privileged network. What should the security manager recommend as the MOST appropriate response to the current requirement?

  1. Assume the presence of a VPN means any laptop is safe for domain administrator sessions.
  2. Enforce administration through the controlled workstation and record elevation.
  3. Require meeting identity, scoped invitations and explicit recording authorization with expiry.
  4. Enforce approved endpoint posture, strong VPN identity and scoped remote access routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Remote access trust includes the endpoint's exposure and the services authorized across the tunnel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Encrypted tunnels do not prevent compromised endpoints from issuing malicious commands. The proposal would not be defensible for this case.

B:

This is appropriate for a later condition (The employee receives a managed privileged access workstation for higher-risk tasks.), but it does not directly resolve the initial need. Dedicated privilege workflows reduce risk beyond ordinary VPN admission.

C:

This response addresses a different condition: An enterprise video collaboration system permits anonymous guests to access archived internal meetings by guessing URLs. The present case requires the measure described by Enforce approved endpoint posture, strong VPN identity and scoped remote access routes.

Question 468

A remote administrator uses split tunneling from an unmanaged laptop connected to a public hotspot into a privileged network. A designer proposes: Assume the presence of a VPN means any laptop is safe for domain administrator sessions. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. Network origin and ciphering do not prove business message authorization.
  2. Dedicated privilege workflows reduce risk beyond ordinary VPN admission.
  3. Encryption alone may not prevent replay or substitution of business messages.
  4. Encrypted tunnels do not prevent compromised endpoints from issuing malicious commands.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Encrypted tunnels do not prevent compromised endpoints from issuing malicious commands. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is a limitation elsewhere: A supplier EDI connection exchanges purchase orders over a shared link, but no party validates message origin or replay. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

B:

This explains a later shift in requirements (The employee receives a managed privileged access workstation for higher-risk tasks.), not the failure of the current proposal.

C:

This is an advantage of another design (Use mutually authenticated secure messaging with freshness and message-level integrity checks.), not the particular flaw of Assume the presence of a VPN means any laptop is safe for domain administrator sessions.

Question 469

A research laboratory grants after-hours building access to every employee despite a room containing classified prototypes. What should the security manager recommend as the MOST appropriate response to the current requirement?

  1. Tie physical area permissions to approved job need and review badges against owner authorization.
  2. Treat every company ID badge as authorization for the prototype room.
  3. Issue an expiring escorted visitor credential restricted to the repair window.
  4. Establish tenant-specific physical security zones with escort and access event review.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Physical access to high-impact assets needs compartmentalized least privilege. This directly addresses the stated situation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Employment status alone does not establish need to enter a restricted area. The proposal would not be defensible for this case.

C:

This is appropriate for a later condition (A visiting equipment engineer needs one supervised repair visit.), but it does not directly resolve the initial need. Temporary specialist access requires a bounded and attributable exception.

D:

This response addresses a different condition: A shared server facility contains several tenants, but cleaning staff have unrestricted access to all equipment cages. The present case requires the measure described by Tie physical area permissions to approved job need and review badges against owner authorization.

Question 470

A research laboratory grants after-hours building access to every employee despite a room containing classified prototypes. A designer proposes: Treat every company ID badge as authorization for the prototype room. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. Employment status alone does not establish need to enter a restricted area.
  2. Testing convenience is not a reason for persistent production administration.
  3. Temporary specialist access requires a bounded and attributable exception.
  4. Different environments and risk levels justify distinct entitlements.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Employment status alone does not establish need to enter a restricted area. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is a limitation elsewhere: A company lets developers sign into the production billing console using unreviewed standing admin privileges. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

C:

This explains a later shift in requirements (A visiting equipment engineer needs one supervised repair visit.), not the failure of the current proposal.

D:

This is an advantage of another design (Apply production-specific least-privilege access with approved elevation and periodic recertification.), not the particular flaw of Treat every company ID badge as authorization for the prototype room.

Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Practice Tests