Microsoft SC-900 Practice Test 78
Question 770
A merger introduces overlapping user identifiers and the team must verify identity matching before scaling synchronization. Before changing configuration, which evidence should the team examine to assess THIS particular requirement?
- Inspect workflow triggers, task execution history and resulting group or access changes.
- Inspect SSPR policy scope, method registration, registration status and reset audit logs.
- Inspect authentication method registration, authentication details and MFA satisfaction in sign-in logs.
- Inspect synchronization health, scope filters, matching rules and recent export errors.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Inspect synchronization health, scope filters, matching rules and recent export errors. This is the relevant evidence check for this situation. Directory synchronization must be scoped and observed; enabling it without verifying source objects can create identity drift.
Incorrect Answers
A:Inspect workflow triggers, task execution history and resulting group or access changes. This item belongs to a different control area: Lifecycle workflows. Its appropriate purpose is: Lifecycle workflows automate repeatable identity onboarding and offboarding tasks; review of ongoing entitlements remains a separate control. For the stated case, Microsoft Entra Connect synchronization is the closer match. Directory synchronization must be scoped and observed; enabling it without verifying source objects can create identity drift.
B:Inspect SSPR policy scope, method registration, registration status and reset audit logs. This item belongs to a different control area: Self-service password reset. Its appropriate purpose is: SSPR helps account recovery; it does not grant additional resource authorization or bypass verification. For the stated case, Microsoft Entra Connect synchronization is the closer match. Directory synchronization must be scoped and observed; enabling it without verifying source objects can create identity drift.
C:Inspect authentication method registration, authentication details and MFA satisfaction in sign-in logs. This item belongs to a different control area: Multifactor authentication. Its appropriate purpose is: MFA combines different factor categories to reduce account takeover from a stolen password alone. For the stated case, Microsoft Entra Connect synchronization is the closer match. Directory synchronization must be scoped and observed; enabling it without verifying source objects can create identity drift.
Question 771
A manufacturing firm wants document-based protection to follow files when they leave an internal team. Which approach MOST directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Apply Microsoft's published privacy principles when assessing transparency, control and responsible handling of personal data.
- Use Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager to organize improvement actions and track regulatory assessment progress.
- Create and publish Microsoft Purview sensitivity labels that classify and protect content according to policy.
- Use the compliance score in Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager as a progress indicator for assessed improvement actions.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Create and publish Microsoft Purview sensitivity labels that classify and protect content according to policy. This is the directly applicable response. Sensitivity labels classify content and may apply protection; labels must be made available through appropriate policy publishing.
Incorrect Answers
A:Apply Microsoft's published privacy principles when assessing transparency, control and responsible handling of personal data. This item belongs to a different control area: Microsoft privacy principles. Its appropriate purpose is: Privacy principles guide responsible data handling and transparency; they do not automatically classify every document. For the stated case, Sensitivity labels is the closer match. Sensitivity labels classify content and may apply protection; labels must be made available through appropriate policy publishing.
B:Use Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager to organize improvement actions and track regulatory assessment progress. This item belongs to a different control area: Compliance Manager. Its appropriate purpose is: Compliance Manager maps control activities and improvements; it does not automatically guarantee legal compliance. For the stated case, Sensitivity labels is the closer match. Sensitivity labels classify content and may apply protection; labels must be made available through appropriate policy publishing.
D:Use the compliance score in Microsoft Purview Compliance Manager as a progress indicator for assessed improvement actions. This item belongs to a different control area: Compliance score. Its appropriate purpose is: Compliance score measures tracked improvement progress; it is not a universal regulatory certification or breach-risk guarantee. For the stated case, Sensitivity labels is the closer match. Sensitivity labels classify content and may apply protection; labels must be made available through appropriate policy publishing.
Question 772
A cloud team needs a consolidated view of misconfigured resources across subscriptions. After implementing the intended safeguard, which outcome BEST demonstrates that the stated requirement has been met?
- Malicious attachments are blocked or handled according to the configured action before users consume them.
- Security owners see prioritized exposures and applicable workload detections in the expected scope.
- Relevant on-premises directory attack behavior generates supported identity threat detections.
- The intended risky session action is monitored or restricted according to configured controls.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Security owners see prioritized exposures and applicable workload detections in the expected scope. This observable outcome tests whether the requirement has actually been met. Defender for Cloud combines CSPM and cloud workload protection capabilities; it is not the same as a single network security group.
Incorrect Answers
A:Malicious attachments are blocked or handled according to the configured action before users consume them. This item belongs to a different control area: Defender for Office 365 Safe Attachments. Its appropriate purpose is: Safe Attachments focuses on file-based email threats, whereas Safe Links protects URLs. For the stated case, Defender for Cloud unified security posture is the closer match. Defender for Cloud combines CSPM and cloud workload protection capabilities; it is not the same as a single network security group.
C:Relevant on-premises directory attack behavior generates supported identity threat detections. This item belongs to a different control area: Defender for Identity. Its appropriate purpose is: Defender for Identity monitors on-premises identity threats and domain controller signals; it is not a cloud app SaaS discovery catalog. For the stated case, Defender for Cloud unified security posture is the closer match. Defender for Cloud combines CSPM and cloud workload protection capabilities; it is not the same as a single network security group.
D:The intended risky session action is monitored or restricted according to configured controls. This item belongs to a different control area: Defender for Cloud Apps session controls. Its appropriate purpose is: Session controls provide real-time governance of supported cloud app activities; discovery alone does not enforce session behaviors. For the stated case, Defender for Cloud unified security posture is the closer match. Defender for Cloud combines CSPM and cloud workload protection capabilities; it is not the same as a single network security group.
Question 773
An operations team wants actionable hardening guidance for recurring misconfigured Azure resources. Which approach MOST directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Use Azure Firewall to centrally apply managed network and application traffic rules for Azure workloads.
- Use supported Defender for Cloud Apps Conditional Access App Control session controls for cloud app activity when configured.
- Use Azure Key Vault to centrally control cryptographic key or certificate material and its authorized operations.
- Use security policies, standards and recommendations to drive governed cloud configuration hardening.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Use security policies, standards and recommendations to drive governed cloud configuration hardening. This is the directly applicable response. A recommendation identifies a technical improvement; a documented policy or assigned standard provides expectations for assessed resources.
Incorrect Answers
A:Use Azure Firewall to centrally apply managed network and application traffic rules for Azure workloads. This item belongs to a different control area: Azure Firewall. Its appropriate purpose is: Azure Firewall is a managed stateful network security service; it is not an identity provider or a retention tool. For the stated case, Cloud security policies and recommendations is the closer match. A recommendation identifies a technical improvement; a documented policy or assigned standard provides expectations for assessed resources.
B:Use supported Defender for Cloud Apps Conditional Access App Control session controls for cloud app activity when configured. This item belongs to a different control area: Defender for Cloud Apps session controls. Its appropriate purpose is: Session controls provide real-time governance of supported cloud app activities; discovery alone does not enforce session behaviors. For the stated case, Cloud security policies and recommendations is the closer match. A recommendation identifies a technical improvement; a documented policy or assigned standard provides expectations for assessed resources.
C:Use Azure Key Vault to centrally control cryptographic key or certificate material and its authorized operations. This item belongs to a different control area: Azure Key Vault keys and certificates. Its appropriate purpose is: Key Vault supports cryptographic key and certificate lifecycle; secret storage alone is not a substitute for proper key policy. For the stated case, Cloud security policies and recommendations is the closer match. A recommendation identifies a technical improvement; a documented policy or assigned standard provides expectations for assessed resources.
Question 774
Contractors repeatedly request the same set of three project resources and need manager approval. Which TWO steps together provide the most directly applicable response AND an evidence check for this specific requirement? Select TWO.
- Test sign-ins from targeted and excluded networks receive the configured location-aware control.
- Inspect authentication method registration, authentication details and MFA satisfaction in sign-in logs.
- Use Microsoft Entra entitlement management access packages with governed request, approval and expiration rules.
- Scope Conditional Access to selected cloud applications and test policy results before enforcement.
- Inspect access package catalogs, eligibility, request policy and expiration configuration.
Explanation
Correct Answers
C:Use Microsoft Entra entitlement management access packages with governed request, approval and expiration rules. This is the directly applicable response. Entitlement management standardizes access bundles and access-request governance for groups, apps and sites.
E:Inspect access package catalogs, eligibility, request policy and expiration configuration. This is the relevant evidence check for this situation. Entitlement management standardizes access bundles and access-request governance for groups, apps and sites.
Incorrect Answers
A:Test sign-ins from targeted and excluded networks receive the configured location-aware control. This item belongs to a different control area: Conditional Access locations. Its appropriate purpose is: Conditional Access can evaluate network locations alongside identities and risk, but location by itself should not be assumed trustworthy. For the stated case, Entitlement management access packages is the closer match. Entitlement management standardizes access bundles and access-request governance for groups, apps and sites.
B:Inspect authentication method registration, authentication details and MFA satisfaction in sign-in logs. This item belongs to a different control area: Multifactor authentication. Its appropriate purpose is: MFA combines different factor categories to reduce account takeover from a stolen password alone. For the stated case, Entitlement management access packages is the closer match. Entitlement management standardizes access bundles and access-request governance for groups, apps and sites.
D:Scope Conditional Access to selected cloud applications and test policy results before enforcement. This item belongs to a different control area: Conditional Access application targeting. Its appropriate purpose is: A policy should be tested for targeted principals and applications, with emergency-access exclusions where appropriate. For the stated case, Entitlement management access packages is the closer match. Entitlement management standardizes access bundles and access-request governance for groups, apps and sites.
Question 775
A bank permits mobile access to customer records only when device compliance requirements are satisfied. Which TWO steps together provide the most directly applicable response AND an evidence check for this specific requirement? Select TWO.
- Use Microsoft Entra ID as the cloud identity and access-management service for users, groups and applications.
- Inspect policy targeting, device compliance information and sign-in evaluation details.
- Inspect banned-password lists, password change results and protection audit or enforcement events.
- Enforce Microsoft Entra Conditional Access requiring compliant device signals for sensitive application access.
- Approved guests access only shared resources and can be removed without exposing a generic shared account.
Explanation
Correct Answers
B:Inspect policy targeting, device compliance information and sign-in evaluation details. This is the relevant evidence check for this situation. Conditional Access combines signals and access controls; device compliance comes from the supported management and enrollment state.
D:Enforce Microsoft Entra Conditional Access requiring compliant device signals for sensitive application access. This is the directly applicable response. Conditional Access combines signals and access controls; device compliance comes from the supported management and enrollment state.
Incorrect Answers
A:Use Microsoft Entra ID as the cloud identity and access-management service for users, groups and applications. This item belongs to a different control area: Microsoft Entra ID cloud identity. Its appropriate purpose is: Microsoft Entra ID provides cloud directory and identity services, not network packet filtering or document retention. For the stated case, Conditional Access compliant devices is the closer match. Conditional Access combines signals and access controls; device compliance comes from the supported management and enrollment state.
C:Inspect banned-password lists, password change results and protection audit or enforcement events. This item belongs to a different control area: Password protection. Its appropriate purpose is: Password protection blocks weak password choices; it does not replace MFA or a full identity risk policy. For the stated case, Conditional Access compliant devices is the closer match. Conditional Access combines signals and access controls; device compliance comes from the supported management and enrollment state.
E:Approved guests access only shared resources and can be removed without exposing a generic shared account. This item belongs to a different control area: External guest collaboration. Its appropriate purpose is: B2B collaboration supports external users while preserving explicit guest access and tenant policy boundaries. For the stated case, Conditional Access compliant devices is the closer match. Conditional Access combines signals and access controls; device compliance comes from the supported management and enrollment state.
Question 776
A consulting firm needs six external auditors to review a SharePoint workspace for a limited engagement. Which TWO steps together provide the most directly applicable response AND an evidence check for this specific requirement? Select TWO.
- Approved requesters receive the packaged resources temporarily and their access expires as designed.
- Inspect device enrollment, configured Windows Hello credentials and successful intended authentication method.
- Inspect guest account records, cross-tenant access settings and assigned resource permissions.
- Scope Conditional Access to selected cloud applications and test policy results before enforcement.
- Invite and govern partner users with Microsoft Entra B2B collaboration instead of issuing shared internal passwords.
Explanation
Correct Answers
C:Inspect guest account records, cross-tenant access settings and assigned resource permissions. This is the relevant evidence check for this situation. B2B collaboration supports external users while preserving explicit guest access and tenant policy boundaries.
E:Invite and govern partner users with Microsoft Entra B2B collaboration instead of issuing shared internal passwords. This is the directly applicable response. B2B collaboration supports external users while preserving explicit guest access and tenant policy boundaries.
Incorrect Answers
A:Approved requesters receive the packaged resources temporarily and their access expires as designed. This item belongs to a different control area: Entitlement management access packages. Its appropriate purpose is: Entitlement management standardizes access bundles and access-request governance for groups, apps and sites. For the stated case, External guest collaboration is the closer match. B2B collaboration supports external users while preserving explicit guest access and tenant policy boundaries.
B:Inspect device enrollment, configured Windows Hello credentials and successful intended authentication method. This item belongs to a different control area: Windows Hello for Business. Its appropriate purpose is: Windows Hello for Business replaces reusable password use in supported scenarios with device-bound asymmetric credentials and local user verification. For the stated case, External guest collaboration is the closer match. B2B collaboration supports external users while preserving explicit guest access and tenant policy boundaries.
D:Scope Conditional Access to selected cloud applications and test policy results before enforcement. This item belongs to a different control area: Conditional Access application targeting. Its appropriate purpose is: A policy should be tested for targeted principals and applications, with emergency-access exclusions where appropriate. For the stated case, External guest collaboration is the closer match. B2B collaboration supports external users while preserving explicit guest access and tenant policy boundaries.
Question 777
A security team wants consistent logging and managed policy for traffic leaving multiple VNets. Before changing configuration, which evidence should the team examine to assess THIS particular requirement?
- Inspect session policy scope, controlled activities and matched cloud app session events.
- Inspect ASR rule configuration, audit or block events and exclusions for the affected endpoints.
- Inspect firewall policies, rule collections, traffic logs and routed connection paths.
- Inspect assigned compliance standards, evaluated controls and their associated resource assessments.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Inspect firewall policies, rule collections, traffic logs and routed connection paths. This is the relevant evidence check for this situation. Azure Firewall is a managed stateful network security service; it is not an identity provider or a retention tool.
Incorrect Answers
A:Inspect session policy scope, controlled activities and matched cloud app session events. This item belongs to a different control area: Defender for Cloud Apps session controls. Its appropriate purpose is: Session controls provide real-time governance of supported cloud app activities; discovery alone does not enforce session behaviors. For the stated case, Azure Firewall is the closer match. Azure Firewall is a managed stateful network security service; it is not an identity provider or a retention tool.
B:Inspect ASR rule configuration, audit or block events and exclusions for the affected endpoints. This item belongs to a different control area: Endpoint attack surface reduction. Its appropriate purpose is: ASR rules reduce common exploit paths on endpoints and can be tested in audit mode before enforcement. For the stated case, Azure Firewall is the closer match. Azure Firewall is a managed stateful network security service; it is not an identity provider or a retention tool.
D:Inspect assigned compliance standards, evaluated controls and their associated resource assessments. This item belongs to a different control area: Defender for Cloud regulatory compliance. Its appropriate purpose is: Regulatory compliance views relate assessed technical controls to frameworks; they do not by themselves certify organizational legal compliance. For the stated case, Azure Firewall is the closer match. Azure Firewall is a managed stateful network security service; it is not an identity provider or a retention tool.
Question 778
An analytics team transfers sensitive reports and archives them for later use and needs protection in both locations. Which approach MOST directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Use a trusted identity provider and directory to manage identities and support application sign-in.
- Protect sensitive information with appropriate encryption at rest and in transit and manage access to keys.
- Establish a standards-based trust between identity providers so one organization can authenticate users for a relying application.
- Authenticate the principal first and separately authorize only the permitted resource actions.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Protect sensitive information with appropriate encryption at rest and in transit and manage access to keys. This is the directly applicable response. Encryption makes data unreadable to an unauthorized party without the appropriate key; it differs from a one-way hash.
Incorrect Answers
A:Use a trusted identity provider and directory to manage identities and support application sign-in. This item belongs to a different control area: Identity providers and directories. Its appropriate purpose is: An identity provider handles authentication while a directory stores and organizes identities and attributes; neither equals the protected application. For the stated case, Encryption is the closer match. Encryption makes data unreadable to an unauthorized party without the appropriate key; it differs from a one-way hash.
C:Establish a standards-based trust between identity providers so one organization can authenticate users for a relying application. This item belongs to a different control area: Identity federation. Its appropriate purpose is: Federation extends authentication trust across security domains; it does not automatically grant unrestricted permissions. For the stated case, Encryption is the closer match. Encryption makes data unreadable to an unauthorized party without the appropriate key; it differs from a one-way hash.
D:Authenticate the principal first and separately authorize only the permitted resource actions. This item belongs to a different control area: Authentication and authorization. Its appropriate purpose is: Authentication proves identity or possession of credentials; authorization determines what that identity may do. For the stated case, Encryption is the closer match. Encryption makes data unreadable to an unauthorized party without the appropriate key; it differs from a one-way hash.
Question 779
A responder needs to identify affected hosts and users associated with a Sentinel security incident. After implementing the intended safeguard, which outcome BEST demonstrates that the stated requirement has been met?
- Malicious attachments are blocked or handled according to the configured action before users consume them.
- An analyst can reconstruct the incident sequence and document an evidence-based disposition.
- The compliance dashboard reflects assessment status and supporting remediation evidence for selected standards.
- Relevant on-premises directory attack behavior generates supported identity threat detections.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:An analyst can reconstruct the incident sequence and document an evidence-based disposition. This observable outcome tests whether the requirement has actually been met. Incident management helps investigate and coordinate alerts; it differs from automatic enforcement through a playbook.
Incorrect Answers
A:Malicious attachments are blocked or handled according to the configured action before users consume them. This item belongs to a different control area: Defender for Office 365 Safe Attachments. Its appropriate purpose is: Safe Attachments focuses on file-based email threats, whereas Safe Links protects URLs. For the stated case, Microsoft Sentinel incident investigation is the closer match. Incident management helps investigate and coordinate alerts; it differs from automatic enforcement through a playbook.
C:The compliance dashboard reflects assessment status and supporting remediation evidence for selected standards. This item belongs to a different control area: Defender for Cloud regulatory compliance. Its appropriate purpose is: Regulatory compliance views relate assessed technical controls to frameworks; they do not by themselves certify organizational legal compliance. For the stated case, Microsoft Sentinel incident investigation is the closer match. Incident management helps investigate and coordinate alerts; it differs from automatic enforcement through a playbook.
D:Relevant on-premises directory attack behavior generates supported identity threat detections. This item belongs to a different control area: Defender for Identity. Its appropriate purpose is: Defender for Identity monitors on-premises identity threats and domain controller signals; it is not a cloud app SaaS discovery catalog. For the stated case, Microsoft Sentinel incident investigation is the closer match. Incident management helps investigate and coordinate alerts; it differs from automatic enforcement through a playbook.
Question 780
A startup standardizes Microsoft 365 and Azure sign-ins and needs centrally managed tenant identities. Which approach MOST directly addresses the stated requirement?
- Assign the least-privileged supported Microsoft Entra administrative role for a directory task.
- Use Microsoft Entra ID as the cloud identity and access-management service for users, groups and applications.
- Use location-based Conditional Access rules only as one evaluated sign-in signal, not as proof of identity.
- Assign Azure resource RBAC at the smallest practical resource scope for resource management operations.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Use Microsoft Entra ID as the cloud identity and access-management service for users, groups and applications. This is the directly applicable response. Microsoft Entra ID provides cloud directory and identity services, not network packet filtering or document retention.
Incorrect Answers
A:Assign the least-privileged supported Microsoft Entra administrative role for a directory task. This item belongs to a different control area: Microsoft Entra role-based access control. Its appropriate purpose is: Entra administrative roles govern directory and identity operations; Azure resource RBAC is a separate scope model. For the stated case, Microsoft Entra ID cloud identity is the closer match. Microsoft Entra ID provides cloud directory and identity services, not network packet filtering or document retention.
C:Use location-based Conditional Access rules only as one evaluated sign-in signal, not as proof of identity. This item belongs to a different control area: Conditional Access locations. Its appropriate purpose is: Conditional Access can evaluate network locations alongside identities and risk, but location by itself should not be assumed trustworthy. For the stated case, Microsoft Entra ID cloud identity is the closer match. Microsoft Entra ID provides cloud directory and identity services, not network packet filtering or document retention.
D:Assign Azure resource RBAC at the smallest practical resource scope for resource management operations. This item belongs to a different control area: Azure resource RBAC versus Entra roles. Its appropriate purpose is: Azure RBAC governs Azure resource permissions, whereas Microsoft Entra roles govern directory services. For the stated case, Microsoft Entra ID cloud identity is the closer match. Microsoft Entra ID provides cloud directory and identity services, not network packet filtering or document retention.