cert
cert-1
cert-2

Pass ISC CISSP Exam in First Attempt Guaranteed!

Get 100% Latest Exam Questions, Accurate & Verified Answers to Pass the Actual Exam!
30 Days Free Updates, Instant Download!

cert-5
cert-6
CISSP Exam - Verified By Experts
CISSP Premium Bundle
$29.98

CISSP Premium Bundle

$79.99
$109.97
  • Premium File 484 Questions & Answers. Last update: Nov 13, 2026
  • Training Course 62 Video Lectures
  • Study Guide 2003 Pages
 
$109.97
$79.99
accept 162 downloads in last 7 days
block-screenshots
Purchase ISC CISSP Exam Training Products Individually
ISC CISSP Premium File
Premium File 484 Q&A
$76.99$69.99
ISC CISSP Video Training Course
Training Course 62 Lectures
$21.99 $19.99
ISC CISSP PDF Study Guide
Study Guide 2003 Pages
$21.99 $19.99
ISC CISSP Practice Test 12

Question 110

An executive committee wants monthly risk dashboards, but the available report counts blocked phishing messages as proof that material risk fell. What should the security manager recommend as the MOST appropriate response to the current requirement?

  1. Measure residual exposure, treatment outcomes and risk indicators against business objectives, not activity counts alone.
  2. Declare lower enterprise risk whenever the spam filter blocks more messages.
  3. Trigger the defined risk governance escalation and remediation response.
  4. Seek additional treatment or a formally authorized risk decision before accepting residual exposure.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Activity volume is not equivalent to reduced likelihood or business impact. This directly addresses the stated situation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

More detections may reflect higher attack volume rather than improved residual risk. The proposal would not be defensible for this case.

C:

This is appropriate for a later condition (The security team observes its key risk indicator crossing the agreed escalation threshold.), but it does not directly resolve the initial need. Threshold-based escalation turns monitoring evidence into owned action.

D:

This response addresses a different condition: A healthcare cloud migration has significant residual availability risk that exceeds approved tolerance despite proposed controls. The present case requires the measure described by Measure residual exposure, treatment outcomes and risk indicators against business objectives, not activity counts alone.

Question 111

A bank designs a mobile transfer API and needs to identify where credentials and payment instructions may be spoofed or altered. What should the security manager recommend as the MOST appropriate response to the current requirement?

  1. Create attacker-oriented misuse cases and test business logic controls.
  2. Define assets, plausible adversaries, trust boundaries and scenario-specific impact to prioritize modeled threats.
  3. Build a data-flow model with trust boundaries and systematically evaluate threats such as STRIDE categories.
  4. Start only with a generic server vulnerability scan before identifying the API's actors and trust paths.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A structured flow model reveals identity and data integrity threats at crossings between trust zones.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is appropriate for a later condition (A red team later needs to test account takeover through unusual transaction sequences.), but it does not directly resolve the initial need. Abuse cases extend the analysis from structural threats to realistic adversarial workflows.

B:

This response addresses a different condition: An industrial software team cannot prioritize hundreds of potential attack paths in a threat workshop. The present case requires the measure described by Build a data-flow model with trust boundaries and systematically evaluate threats such as STRIDE categories.

D:

Scanner findings alone may miss architecture-level abuse and authorization assumptions. The proposal would not be defensible for this case.

Question 112

A bank designs a mobile transfer API and needs to identify where credentials and payment instructions may be spoofed or altered. A designer proposes: Start only with a generic server vulnerability scan before identifying the API's actors and trust paths. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. Abuse cases extend the analysis from structural threats to realistic adversarial workflows.
  2. Threat modeling needs context and credible risk assumptions rather than unfiltered brainstorming.
  3. Scanner findings alone may miss architecture-level abuse and authorization assumptions.
  4. Uniform priority ignores actual exposure, consequence and exploitability.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Scanner findings alone may miss architecture-level abuse and authorization assumptions. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This explains a later shift in requirements (A red team later needs to test account takeover through unusual transaction sequences.), not the failure of the current proposal.

B:

This is an advantage of another design (Define assets, plausible adversaries, trust boundaries and scenario-specific impact to prioritize modeled threats.), not the particular flaw of Start only with a generic server vulnerability scan before identifying the API's actors and trust paths.

D:

This is a limitation elsewhere: An industrial software team cannot prioritize hundreds of potential attack paths in a threat workshop. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

Question 113

A bank designs a mobile transfer API and needs to identify where credentials and payment instructions may be spoofed or altered. The organization has now implemented this response: Build a data-flow model with trust boundaries and systematically evaluate threats such as STRIDE categories. Which observation would MOST directly demonstrate that the security objective was met?

  1. Sampled transfer manifests, encryption records and audit results prove contractual compliance.
  2. An approved change ticket for Build a data-flow model with trust boundaries and systematically evaluate threats such as STRIDE categories. without a completed verification result.
  3. A threat register links spoofing and tampering scenarios to flow boundaries, countermeasures and owners.
  4. The model ranks traced scenarios, documents assumptions and assigns accountable mitigation owners.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A threat register links spoofing and tampering scenarios to flow boundaries, countermeasures and owners. This validates that a structured flow model reveals identity and data integrity threats at crossings between trust zones.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This other observation is relevant to: A finance institution outsources print-and-mail account statements but supplier employees use uncontrolled removable drives.

B:

An approved change without an executed test cannot prove operating effectiveness. The needed evidence is A threat register links spoofing and tampering scenarios to flow boundaries, countermeasures and owners.

D:

This demonstrates controls in another circumstance: An industrial software team cannot prioritize hundreds of potential attack paths in a threat workshop.

Question 114

A previous security situation was: A bank designs a mobile transfer API and needs to identify where credentials and payment instructions may be spoofed or altered. Now the requirement changes: A red team later needs to test account takeover through unusual transaction sequences. Which NEW action BEST answers the changed need?

  1. Start only with a generic server vulnerability scan before identifying the API's actors and trust paths.
  2. A threat register links spoofing and tampering scenarios to flow boundaries, countermeasures and owners.
  3. Create attacker-oriented misuse cases and test business logic controls.
  4. Build a data-flow model with trust boundaries and systematically evaluate threats such as STRIDE categories.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Abuse cases extend the analysis from structural threats to realistic adversarial workflows. The revised action is Create attacker-oriented misuse cases and test business logic controls.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This remains inappropriate: Scanner findings alone may miss architecture-level abuse and authorization assumptions.

B:

This is a record of how the initial safeguard would be checked, not an action implementing the newly requested condition: A threat register links spoofing and tampering scenarios to flow boundaries, countermeasures and owners.

D:

This is the appropriate response to the original situation: A structured flow model reveals identity and data integrity threats at crossings between trust zones. It does not directly meet the new condition.

Question 115

An industrial software team cannot prioritize hundreds of potential attack paths in a threat workshop. What should the security manager recommend as the MOST appropriate response to the current requirement?

  1. Build a data-flow model with trust boundaries and systematically evaluate threats such as STRIDE categories.
  2. Define assets, plausible adversaries, trust boundaries and scenario-specific impact to prioritize modeled threats.
  3. Treat every theoretical attack path as equally probable and fund identical mitigations.
  4. Refresh trust-boundary and attack-path models before approving the bridge.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Threat modeling needs context and credible risk assumptions rather than unfiltered brainstorming.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This response addresses a different condition: A bank designs a mobile transfer API and needs to identify where credentials and payment instructions may be spoofed or altered. The present case requires the measure described by Define assets, plausible adversaries, trust boundaries and scenario-specific impact to prioritize modeled threats.

C:

Uniform priority ignores actual exposure, consequence and exploitability. The proposal would not be defensible for this case.

D:

This is appropriate for a later condition (A new remote-management bridge is introduced between OT and business networks.), but it does not directly resolve the initial need. A new connection creates additional exposure that was absent from the original model.

Question 116

An industrial software team cannot prioritize hundreds of potential attack paths in a threat workshop. A designer proposes: Treat every theoretical attack path as equally probable and fund identical mitigations. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. A structured flow model reveals identity and data integrity threats at crossings between trust zones.
  2. Uniform priority ignores actual exposure, consequence and exploitability.
  3. Scanner findings alone may miss architecture-level abuse and authorization assumptions.
  4. A new connection creates additional exposure that was absent from the original model.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Uniform priority ignores actual exposure, consequence and exploitability. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is an advantage of another design (Build a data-flow model with trust boundaries and systematically evaluate threats such as STRIDE categories.), not the particular flaw of Treat every theoretical attack path as equally probable and fund identical mitigations.

C:

This is a limitation elsewhere: A bank designs a mobile transfer API and needs to identify where credentials and payment instructions may be spoofed or altered. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

D:

This explains a later shift in requirements (A new remote-management bridge is introduced between OT and business networks.), not the failure of the current proposal.

Question 117

An industrial software team cannot prioritize hundreds of potential attack paths in a threat workshop. The organization has now implemented this response: Define assets, plausible adversaries, trust boundaries and scenario-specific impact to prioritize modeled threats. Which observation would MOST directly demonstrate that the security objective was met?

  1. An approved change ticket for Define assets, plausible adversaries, trust boundaries and scenario-specific impact to prioritize modeled threats. without a completed verification result.
  2. The model ranks traced scenarios, documents assumptions and assigns accountable mitigation owners.
  3. A threat register links spoofing and tampering scenarios to flow boundaries, countermeasures and owners.
  4. Measured time-to-report and appropriate response rates improve across validated exercises.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The model ranks traced scenarios, documents assumptions and assigns accountable mitigation owners. This validates that threat modeling needs context and credible risk assumptions rather than unfiltered brainstorming.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An approved change without an executed test cannot prove operating effectiveness. The needed evidence is The model ranks traced scenarios, documents assumptions and assigns accountable mitigation owners.

C:

This demonstrates controls in another circumstance: A bank designs a mobile transfer API and needs to identify where credentials and payment instructions may be spoofed or altered.

D:

This other observation is relevant to: A company repeats annual generic cyber training but phishing reports from finance staff remain late and inconsistent.

Question 118

A previous security situation was: An industrial software team cannot prioritize hundreds of potential attack paths in a threat workshop. Now the requirement changes: A new remote-management bridge is introduced between OT and business networks. Which NEW action BEST answers the changed need?

  1. The model ranks traced scenarios, documents assumptions and assigns accountable mitigation owners.
  2. Refresh trust-boundary and attack-path models before approving the bridge.
  3. Define assets, plausible adversaries, trust boundaries and scenario-specific impact to prioritize modeled threats.
  4. Treat every theoretical attack path as equally probable and fund identical mitigations.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A new connection creates additional exposure that was absent from the original model. The revised action is Refresh trust-boundary and attack-path models before approving the bridge.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is a record of how the initial safeguard would be checked, not an action implementing the newly requested condition: The model ranks traced scenarios, documents assumptions and assigns accountable mitigation owners.

C:

This is the appropriate response to the original situation: Threat modeling needs context and credible risk assumptions rather than unfiltered brainstorming. It does not directly meet the new condition.

D:

This remains inappropriate: Uniform priority ignores actual exposure, consequence and exploitability.

Question 119

A defense contractor receives firmware updates from a component supplier without provenance or release signatures. What should the security manager recommend as the MOST appropriate response to the current requirement?

  1. Require verified supplier-origin code signing and acceptance testing before deployment.
  2. Flash firmware from an unauthenticated email attachment because it claims to be urgent.
  3. Reassess manufacturing provenance and associated contractual assurance evidence.
  4. Establish contractually enforceable data handling, encryption, custody and inspection requirements for the supplier.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Provenance and authenticity controls reduce risk of tampered supply-chain firmware. This directly addresses the stated situation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Unverified packages can introduce persistent malicious code through trusted update channels. The proposal would not be defensible for this case.

C:

This is appropriate for a later condition (The supplier later changes an upstream chip manufacturing site.), but it does not directly resolve the initial need. Physical sourcing changes introduce new supply-chain threats beyond firmware integrity.

D:

This response addresses a different condition: A finance institution outsources print-and-mail account statements but supplier employees use uncontrolled removable drives. The present case requires the measure described by Require verified supplier-origin code signing and acceptance testing before deployment.

Question 120

A defense contractor receives firmware updates from a component supplier without provenance or release signatures. A designer proposes: Flash firmware from an unauthenticated email attachment because it claims to be urgent. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. Unverified packages can introduce persistent malicious code through trusted update channels.
  2. Subprocessor gaps remain unless scope and responsibilities are verified.
  3. Physical sourcing changes introduce new supply-chain threats beyond firmware integrity.
  4. Third-party assurance must cover the full data-processing chain and assign responsibilities.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Unverified packages can introduce persistent malicious code through trusted update channels. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is a limitation elsewhere: A hospital buys a managed analytics service but has no evidence that its subprocessors protect confidential records. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

C:

This explains a later shift in requirements (The supplier later changes an upstream chip manufacturing site.), not the failure of the current proposal.

D:

This is an advantage of another design (Assess service-provider and subprocessor security obligations with contractual audit and incident requirements.), not the particular flaw of Flash firmware from an unauthenticated email attachment because it claims to be urgent.

Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Practice Tests