Question 120
A developer adds 0.0.0.0/0 inbound administration to a cloud security group in a shared template. Which TWO complementary steps provide the most defensible remediation and its supporting assessment? Select TWO.
Explanation
Correct Answers
Inspect Terraform or similar plan diff, policy-as-code results, source review, sensitive variable handling, and approver identity. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. Infrastructure as Code makes misconfiguration reproducible; peer review and predeployment policy gates reduce repeated risky settings. The controlled response would be: Require IaC templates to pass secrets, policy, and network exposure scanning before deployment and document authorized exceptions. This supplies the diagnostic evidence needed for the complementary action. Situation: A developer adds 0.0.0.0/0 inbound administration to a cloud security group in a shared template.
Require IaC templates to pass secrets, policy, and network exposure scanning before deployment and document authorized exceptions. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. Infrastructure as Code makes misconfiguration reproducible; peer review and predeployment policy gates reduce repeated risky settings. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect Terraform or similar plan diff, policy-as-code results, source review, sensitive variable handling, and approver identity. This is the implementation portion of the complementary pair. Situation: A developer adds 0.0.0.0/0 inbound administration to a cloud security group in a shared template.
Incorrect Answers
Combine dependency, container, and code security checks with change approval and deployment rollback across a DevSecOps pipeline. This step could matter for CI CD container and application security lifecycle but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Require IaC templates to pass secrets, policy, and network exposure scanning before deployment and document authorized exceptions. and Inspect Terraform or similar plan diff, policy-as-code results, source review, sensitive variable handling, and approver identity. Situation: A developer adds 0.0.0.0/0 inbound administration to a cloud security group in a shared template.
Inspect supported kernel/runtime versions, telemetry capture points, performance overhead, event schemas, and control ownership. This step could matter for eBPF security telemetry scope but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Require IaC templates to pass secrets, policy, and network exposure scanning before deployment and document authorized exceptions. and Inspect Terraform or similar plan diff, policy-as-code results, source review, sensitive variable handling, and approver identity. Situation: A developer adds 0.0.0.0/0 inbound administration to a cloud security group in a shared template.
External guests cannot read restricted resources and an integration token cannot access unrelated customer tenants. This step could matter for SaaS configuration and tenant boundary protection but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Require IaC templates to pass secrets, policy, and network exposure scanning before deployment and document authorized exceptions. and Inspect Terraform or similar plan diff, policy-as-code results, source review, sensitive variable handling, and approver identity. Situation: A developer adds 0.0.0.0/0 inbound administration to a cloud security group in a shared template.


