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Cisco 350-701 Practice Test 11

Question 100

A security team deploys an updated client but several workstations retain incompatible old posture components. Which TWO complementary steps provide the most defensible remediation and its supporting assessment? Select TWO.

  1. Inspect last posture evaluation time, policy change triggers, endpoint alert status, session authorization, and remediation evidence.
  2. The compromised host cannot communicate laterally and an investigator can access the necessary retained evidence safely.
  3. Deploy appropriate Cisco Secure Client modules for supported connectivity and endpoint posture requirements and verify the component state.
  4. Inspect installed modules, version compatibility, connector status, management profile, and identity mapping.
  5. Use supported Cisco Secure Malware Analytics sandbox assessment to investigate suspicious files while distinguishing dynamic analysis from known-good reputation.

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Deploy appropriate Cisco Secure Client modules for supported connectivity and endpoint posture requirements and verify the component state. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. Secure Client is a modular endpoint platform; enabling a VPN tunnel does not automatically mean all security modules or postures are active. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect installed modules, version compatibility, connector status, management profile, and identity mapping. This is the implementation portion of the complementary pair. Situation: A security team deploys an updated client but several workstations retain incompatible old posture components.

D:

Inspect installed modules, version compatibility, connector status, management profile, and identity mapping. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. Secure Client is a modular endpoint platform; enabling a VPN tunnel does not automatically mean all security modules or postures are active. The controlled response would be: Deploy appropriate Cisco Secure Client modules for supported connectivity and endpoint posture requirements and verify the component state. This supplies the diagnostic evidence needed for the complementary action. Situation: A security team deploys an updated client but several workstations retain incompatible old posture components.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect last posture evaluation time, policy change triggers, endpoint alert status, session authorization, and remediation evidence. This step could matter for Continuous endpoint trust and posture drift but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Deploy appropriate Cisco Secure Client modules for supported connectivity and endpoint posture requirements and verify the component state. and Inspect installed modules, version compatibility, connector status, management profile, and identity mapping. Situation: A security team deploys an updated client but several workstations retain incompatible old posture components.

B:

The compromised host cannot communicate laterally and an investigator can access the necessary retained evidence safely. This step could matter for Endpoint incident isolation and forensics but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Deploy appropriate Cisco Secure Client modules for supported connectivity and endpoint posture requirements and verify the component state. and Inspect installed modules, version compatibility, connector status, management profile, and identity mapping. Situation: A security team deploys an updated client but several workstations retain incompatible old posture components.

E:

Use supported Cisco Secure Malware Analytics sandbox assessment to investigate suspicious files while distinguishing dynamic analysis from known-good reputation. This step could matter for Cisco Secure Malware Analytics detonation evidence but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Deploy appropriate Cisco Secure Client modules for supported connectivity and endpoint posture requirements and verify the component state. and Inspect installed modules, version compatibility, connector status, management profile, and identity mapping. Situation: A security team deploys an updated client but several workstations retain incompatible old posture components.

Question 101

A switch has correct credentials for an access policy but sends the wrong NAS identifier and matches the guest policy. Which Cisco security control or operational response BEST addresses the stated need?

  1. Configure Cisco Secure Client remote access to FTD with supported authentication, client profile, access restrictions, and split tunnel settings.
  2. Use TACACS+ to centralize device administrator identity and command authorization with accountable audit trails.
  3. Trace RADIUS network-access request and decision paths to isolate credential, shared secret, policy, or reachability failures.
  4. Diagnose VPN setup failures in phase order by comparing peer reachability, authentication identities, and mutually supported IKE and IPsec proposals.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Trace RADIUS network-access request and decision paths to isolate credential, shared secret, policy, or reachability failures. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. RADIUS typically supports network access control and policy attributes; network reachability, policy, and EAP trust must be checked independently. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect Access-Request/Accept/Reject behavior, NAS identity, network path, policy rule match, certificates for EAP, and session logs. Situation: A switch has correct credentials for an access policy but sends the wrong NAS identifier and matches the guest policy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure Cisco Secure Client remote access to FTD with supported authentication, client profile, access restrictions, and split tunnel settings. This response applies to Cisco Secure Client remote VPN policy, not the controlling requirement in this case. Remote client tunnel success, user authentication, and authorized application reachability are distinct troubleshooting checkpoints. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Trace RADIUS network-access request and decision paths to isolate credential, shared secret, policy, or reachability failures. Situation: A switch has correct credentials for an access policy but sends the wrong NAS identifier and matches the guest policy.

B:

Use TACACS+ to centralize device administrator identity and command authorization with accountable audit trails. This response applies to TACACS+ administration authorization, not the controlling requirement in this case. TACACS+ commonly separates authentication, authorization, and accounting for network device administration; user authentication alone does not grant every command. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Trace RADIUS network-access request and decision paths to isolate credential, shared secret, policy, or reachability failures. Situation: A switch has correct credentials for an access policy but sends the wrong NAS identifier and matches the guest policy.

D:

Diagnose VPN setup failures in phase order by comparing peer reachability, authentication identities, and mutually supported IKE and IPsec proposals. This response applies to FTD IKE negotiation failure isolation, not the controlling requirement in this case. Tunnel establishment progresses through distinct authentication and negotiation stages; changing unrelated firewall rules cannot fix mismatched proposals. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Trace RADIUS network-access request and decision paths to isolate credential, shared secret, policy, or reachability failures. Situation: A switch has correct credentials for an access policy but sends the wrong NAS identifier and matches the guest policy.

Question 102

A forged chief executive message demands an urgent supplier-bank update outside the normal approval chain. Which TWO complementary steps provide the most defensible remediation and its supporting assessment? Select TWO.

  1. Verify payment or access-change requests through an independently established channel and enforce dual approval for high-impact changes.
  2. Review message authentication results, sender/domain similarities, original contact directory, transaction changes, and escalation records.
  3. Inspect browser rendering contexts, state-changing HTTP endpoints, session cookie attributes, and request verification tokens.
  4. Combine suspicious message reporting, web destination inspection, reputation controls, and user training with enforceable authentication policies.
  5. Poisoned documents or swapped model dependencies fail integrity or access checks before affecting sensitive answers.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Verify payment or access-change requests through an independently established channel and enforce dual approval for high-impact changes. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. A convincing display name or reply chain does not prove a sender can authorize sensitive financial and access changes. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Review message authentication results, sender/domain similarities, original contact directory, transaction changes, and escalation records. This is the implementation portion of the complementary pair. Situation: A forged chief executive message demands an urgent supplier-bank update outside the normal approval chain.

B:

Review message authentication results, sender/domain similarities, original contact directory, transaction changes, and escalation records. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. A convincing display name or reply chain does not prove a sender can authorize sensitive financial and access changes. The controlled response would be: Verify payment or access-change requests through an independently established channel and enforce dual approval for high-impact changes. This supplies the diagnostic evidence needed for the complementary action. Situation: A forged chief executive message demands an urgent supplier-bank update outside the normal approval chain.

Incorrect Answers

C:

Inspect browser rendering contexts, state-changing HTTP endpoints, session cookie attributes, and request verification tokens. This step could matter for Web injection and request forgery but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Verify payment or access-change requests through an independently established channel and enforce dual approval for high-impact changes. and Review message authentication results, sender/domain similarities, original contact directory, transaction changes, and escalation records. Situation: A forged chief executive message demands an urgent supplier-bank update outside the normal approval chain.

D:

Combine suspicious message reporting, web destination inspection, reputation controls, and user training with enforceable authentication policies. This step could matter for Phishing containment and domain verification but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Verify payment or access-change requests through an independently established channel and enforce dual approval for high-impact changes. and Review message authentication results, sender/domain similarities, original contact directory, transaction changes, and escalation records. Situation: A forged chief executive message demands an urgent supplier-bank update outside the normal approval chain.

E:

Poisoned documents or swapped model dependencies fail integrity or access checks before affecting sensitive answers. This step could matter for Embedding and model supply chain risk but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Verify payment or access-change requests through an independently established channel and enforce dual approval for high-impact changes. and Review message authentication results, sender/domain similarities, original contact directory, transaction changes, and escalation records. Situation: A forged chief executive message demands an urgent supplier-bank update outside the normal approval chain.

Question 103

A retrieved vendor support note impersonates a system instruction to ignore tenant access checks. Which observed result BEST confirms that the security requirement is met?

  1. An authenticated unmanaged laptop is denied restricted data despite being on the corporate Wi-Fi, while approved sessions stay scoped.
  2. A hostile document can be summarized without causing the assistant to reveal credentials or invoke unapproved tools.
  3. Poisoned documents or swapped model dependencies fail integrity or access checks before affecting sensitive answers.
  4. Repeated authorized execution preserves the intended single rule and failed updates can be reverted without unintended duplicate objects.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A hostile document can be summarized without causing the assistant to reveal credentials or invoke unapproved tools. This is an observable acceptance condition, rather than an assumption that enabling a feature alone proves security. Prompt injection occurs when lower-trust content is promoted to instruction authority; blocking unsafe tool effects requires enforcement beyond prompt wording. Situation: A retrieved vendor support note impersonates a system instruction to ignore tenant access checks.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An authenticated unmanaged laptop is denied restricted data despite being on the corporate Wi-Fi, while approved sessions stay scoped. This outcome tests Zero trust continuous authorization and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: A hostile document can be summarized without causing the assistant to reveal credentials or invoke unapproved tools. Situation: A retrieved vendor support note impersonates a system instruction to ignore tenant access checks.

C:

Poisoned documents or swapped model dependencies fail integrity or access checks before affecting sensitive answers. This outcome tests Embedding and model supply chain risk and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: A hostile document can be summarized without causing the assistant to reveal credentials or invoke unapproved tools. Situation: A retrieved vendor support note impersonates a system instruction to ignore tenant access checks.

D:

Repeated authorized execution preserves the intended single rule and failed updates can be reverted without unintended duplicate objects. This outcome tests Idempotent policy automation and rollback and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: A hostile document can be summarized without causing the assistant to reveal credentials or invoke unapproved tools. Situation: A retrieved vendor support note impersonates a system instruction to ignore tenant access checks.

Question 104

An administrator's CLI access suddenly fails after the AAA server is replaced with a different shared key. Which observed result BEST confirms that the security requirement is met?

  1. Shared approved rules deploy consistently across devices and local exceptions remain tracked without uncontrolled divergence.
  2. Intended users receive the correct policy and connection failures can be attributed to a specific AAA stage.
  3. Intended application traffic matches a narrow allow rule and unauthorized flows are denied with traceable evidence.
  4. An engineer logs in successfully but forbidden configuration commands are denied and recorded for review.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

An engineer logs in successfully but forbidden configuration commands are denied and recorded for review. This is an observable acceptance condition, rather than an assumption that enabling a feature alone proves security. TACACS+ commonly separates authentication, authorization, and accounting for network device administration; user authentication alone does not grant every command. Situation: An administrator's CLI access suddenly fails after the AAA server is replaced with a different shared key.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Shared approved rules deploy consistently across devices and local exceptions remain tracked without uncontrolled divergence. This outcome tests Centralized firewall manager versus local control and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: An engineer logs in successfully but forbidden configuration commands are denied and recorded for review. Situation: An administrator's CLI access suddenly fails after the AAA server is replaced with a different shared key.

B:

Intended users receive the correct policy and connection failures can be attributed to a specific AAA stage. This outcome tests RADIUS network access troubleshooting and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: An engineer logs in successfully but forbidden configuration commands are denied and recorded for review. Situation: An administrator's CLI access suddenly fails after the AAA server is replaced with a different shared key.

C:

Intended application traffic matches a narrow allow rule and unauthorized flows are denied with traceable evidence. This outcome tests FTD access control rule ordering and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: An engineer logs in successfully but forbidden configuration commands are denied and recorded for review. Situation: An administrator's CLI access suddenly fails after the AAA server is replaced with a different shared key.

Question 105

A data center service fails under many distributed connections while ordinary endpoint antivirus alerts remain quiet. Before changing security policy, what evidence should the engineer examine FIRST?

  1. Inspect business assets and trust boundaries, control coverage, failure paths, enforcement logs, and incident recovery dependencies.
  2. Inspect browser rendering contexts, state-changing HTTP endpoints, session cookie attributes, and request verification tokens.
  3. Examine flow spikes, source distributions, server resource graphs, load-balancer logs, and endpoint execution telemetry.
  4. Review API audit calls, token audience and lifetime, privilege scope, abnormal exports, and linked cloud-resource access.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Examine flow spikes, source distributions, server resource graphs, load-balancer logs, and endpoint execution telemetry. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. A volumetric DDoS overwhelms service capacity whereas a Trojan executes on a host; discriminating evidence is required for targeted controls. The controlled response would be: Differentiate traffic-exhaustion attacks from host malware by inspecting network utilization, service saturation, and endpoint behavior before choosing containment. Situation: A data center service fails under many distributed connections while ordinary endpoint antivirus alerts remain quiet.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect business assets and trust boundaries, control coverage, failure paths, enforcement logs, and incident recovery dependencies. This evidence addresses Defense in depth and Cisco SAFE; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Examine flow spikes, source distributions, server resource graphs, load-balancer logs, and endpoint execution telemetry. Situation: A data center service fails under many distributed connections while ordinary endpoint antivirus alerts remain quiet.

B:

Inspect browser rendering contexts, state-changing HTTP endpoints, session cookie attributes, and request verification tokens. This evidence addresses Web injection and request forgery; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Examine flow spikes, source distributions, server resource graphs, load-balancer logs, and endpoint execution telemetry. Situation: A data center service fails under many distributed connections while ordinary endpoint antivirus alerts remain quiet.

D:

Review API audit calls, token audience and lifetime, privilege scope, abnormal exports, and linked cloud-resource access. This evidence addresses Cloud API breach and lateral movement; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Examine flow spikes, source distributions, server resource graphs, load-balancer logs, and endpoint execution telemetry. Situation: A data center service fails under many distributed connections while ordinary endpoint antivirus alerts remain quiet.

Question 106

A workstation announces itself as the default router and redirects neighboring users through its network card. Which observed result BEST confirms that the security requirement is met?

  1. Unapproved categories or applications are denied while required business services match the intended allow criteria.
  2. An unauthorized small switch cannot flood excessive MAC identities or form an unintended Layer 2 loop without detection.
  3. Spoofed gateway ARP frames are rejected while authorized static-IP hosts continue normal access with explicit bindings.
  4. An authorized automation client commits only permitted device changes and unauthorized API operations fail without modifying running state.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Spoofed gateway ARP frames are rejected while authorized static-IP hosts continue normal access with explicit bindings. This is an observable acceptance condition, rather than an assumption that enabling a feature alone proves security. DAI relies on trustworthy binding information; enabling inspection without handling static addressing can interrupt legitimate users. Situation: A workstation announces itself as the default router and redirects neighboring users through its network card.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Unapproved categories or applications are denied while required business services match the intended allow criteria. This outcome tests Application visibility control and URL filtering and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: Spoofed gateway ARP frames are rejected while authorized static-IP hosts continue normal access with explicit bindings. Situation: A workstation announces itself as the default router and redirects neighboring users through its network card.

B:

An unauthorized small switch cannot flood excessive MAC identities or form an unintended Layer 2 loop without detection. This outcome tests Layer 2 port hardening and storm control and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: Spoofed gateway ARP frames are rejected while authorized static-IP hosts continue normal access with explicit bindings. Situation: A workstation announces itself as the default router and redirects neighboring users through its network card.

D:

An authorized automation client commits only permitted device changes and unauthorized API operations fail without modifying running state. This outcome tests NETCONF RESTCONF and API management security and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: Spoofed gateway ARP frames are rejected while authorized static-IP hosts continue normal access with explicit bindings. Situation: A workstation announces itself as the default router and redirects neighboring users through its network card.

Question 107

An analyst receives a malware report showing outbound connections and dropped files, not merely a static file hash. Which TWO complementary steps provide the most defensible remediation and its supporting assessment? Select TWO.

  1. Inspect sample provenance, sandbox verdict, observed process/file/network behavior, detonation environment, and indicator confidence.
  2. Use supported Cisco Secure Malware Analytics sandbox assessment to investigate suspicious files while distinguishing dynamic analysis from known-good reputation.
  3. Deploy appropriate Cisco Secure Client modules for supported connectivity and endpoint posture requirements and verify the component state.
  4. Inspect exclusion path or hash, triggering detection, business impact, owner approval, and endpoint policy revision.
  5. A file reclassified as malicious triggers investigation and containment of hosts that handled it earlier.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Inspect sample provenance, sandbox verdict, observed process/file/network behavior, detonation environment, and indicator confidence. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. Sandbox dynamic analysis records execution behavior in a controlled environment; a clean result cannot prove every variant is harmless. The controlled response would be: Use supported Cisco Secure Malware Analytics sandbox assessment to investigate suspicious files while distinguishing dynamic analysis from known-good reputation. This supplies the diagnostic evidence needed for the complementary action. Situation: An analyst receives a malware report showing outbound connections and dropped files, not merely a static file hash.

B:

Use supported Cisco Secure Malware Analytics sandbox assessment to investigate suspicious files while distinguishing dynamic analysis from known-good reputation. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. Sandbox dynamic analysis records execution behavior in a controlled environment; a clean result cannot prove every variant is harmless. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect sample provenance, sandbox verdict, observed process/file/network behavior, detonation environment, and indicator confidence. This is the implementation portion of the complementary pair. Situation: An analyst receives a malware report showing outbound connections and dropped files, not merely a static file hash.

Incorrect Answers

C:

Deploy appropriate Cisco Secure Client modules for supported connectivity and endpoint posture requirements and verify the component state. This step could matter for Cisco Secure Client module and posture visibility but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Use supported Cisco Secure Malware Analytics sandbox assessment to investigate suspicious files while distinguishing dynamic analysis from known-good reputation. and Inspect sample provenance, sandbox verdict, observed process/file/network behavior, detonation environment, and indicator confidence. Situation: An analyst receives a malware report showing outbound connections and dropped files, not merely a static file hash.

D:

Inspect exclusion path or hash, triggering detection, business impact, owner approval, and endpoint policy revision. This step could matter for Secure Endpoint response exclusions and policy safety but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Use supported Cisco Secure Malware Analytics sandbox assessment to investigate suspicious files while distinguishing dynamic analysis from known-good reputation. and Inspect sample provenance, sandbox verdict, observed process/file/network behavior, detonation environment, and indicator confidence. Situation: An analyst receives a malware report showing outbound connections and dropped files, not merely a static file hash.

E:

A file reclassified as malicious triggers investigation and containment of hosts that handled it earlier. This step could matter for Malware retrospective disposition response but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Use supported Cisco Secure Malware Analytics sandbox assessment to investigate suspicious files while distinguishing dynamic analysis from known-good reputation. and Inspect sample provenance, sandbox verdict, observed process/file/network behavior, detonation environment, and indicator confidence. Situation: An analyst receives a malware report showing outbound connections and dropped files, not merely a static file hash.

Question 108

A router is configured from an old template and an auditor requests evidence against a current CIS control baseline. Which TWO complementary steps provide the most defensible remediation and its supporting assessment? Select TWO.

  1. Limit administrative exposure, authenticate routing and management where supported, and protect control-plane resources against abuse.
  2. Inspect group policy selection, identity provider/RADIUS logs, VPN address pool, route list, certificate profile, and access-control logs.
  3. Inspect device version, benchmark applicability, privileged account policies, enabled services, management exposure, and exception approvals.
  4. An unauthorized host cannot query network inventory while approved monitoring obtains the required counters over protected access.
  5. Compare running Cisco IOS XE or Secure Firewall settings to an applicable CIS benchmark, document justified exceptions, and remediate deviations.

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Inspect device version, benchmark applicability, privileged account policies, enabled services, management exposure, and exception approvals. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. Security benchmarks are version-specific prescriptive baselines; blindly applying all recommendations without operational review can disrupt required services. The controlled response would be: Compare running Cisco IOS XE or Secure Firewall settings to an applicable CIS benchmark, document justified exceptions, and remediate deviations. This supplies the diagnostic evidence needed for the complementary action. Situation: A router is configured from an old template and an auditor requests evidence against a current CIS control baseline.

E:

Compare running Cisco IOS XE or Secure Firewall settings to an applicable CIS benchmark, document justified exceptions, and remediate deviations. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. Security benchmarks are version-specific prescriptive baselines; blindly applying all recommendations without operational review can disrupt required services. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect device version, benchmark applicability, privileged account policies, enabled services, management exposure, and exception approvals. This is the implementation portion of the complementary pair. Situation: A router is configured from an old template and an auditor requests evidence against a current CIS control baseline.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Limit administrative exposure, authenticate routing and management where supported, and protect control-plane resources against abuse. This step could matter for Router control plane and management isolation but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Compare running Cisco IOS XE or Secure Firewall settings to an applicable CIS benchmark, document justified exceptions, and remediate deviations. and Inspect device version, benchmark applicability, privileged account policies, enabled services, management exposure, and exception approvals. Situation: A router is configured from an old template and an auditor requests evidence against a current CIS control baseline.

B:

Inspect group policy selection, identity provider/RADIUS logs, VPN address pool, route list, certificate profile, and access-control logs. This step could matter for Cisco Secure Client remote VPN policy but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Compare running Cisco IOS XE or Secure Firewall settings to an applicable CIS benchmark, document justified exceptions, and remediate deviations. and Inspect device version, benchmark applicability, privileged account policies, enabled services, management exposure, and exception approvals. Situation: A router is configured from an old template and an auditor requests evidence against a current CIS control baseline.

D:

An unauthorized host cannot query network inventory while approved monitoring obtains the required counters over protected access. This step could matter for SNMPv3 authenticated encrypted polling but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Compare running Cisco IOS XE or Secure Firewall settings to an applicable CIS benchmark, document justified exceptions, and remediate deviations. and Inspect device version, benchmark applicability, privileged account policies, enabled services, management exposure, and exception approvals. Situation: A router is configured from an old template and an auditor requests evidence against a current CIS control baseline.

Question 109

A branch router exposes administrative SSH to all internet addresses after a troubleshooting change. Which TWO complementary steps provide the most defensible remediation and its supporting assessment? Select TWO.

  1. Inspect source and destination zone matching, network objects, application identification, default action, policy order, and hit counts.
  2. Review VTY/SSH configuration, management VRFs or ACLs, CoPP policy, routing adjacencies, and logging paths.
  3. Intended users receive the correct policy and connection failures can be attributed to a specific AAA stage.
  4. Limit administrative exposure, authenticate routing and management where supported, and protect control-plane resources against abuse.
  5. Compare running Cisco IOS XE or Secure Firewall settings to an applicable CIS benchmark, document justified exceptions, and remediate deviations.

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Review VTY/SSH configuration, management VRFs or ACLs, CoPP policy, routing adjacencies, and logging paths. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. A network device has distinct control, data, and management planes; each requires separate scoped protection. The controlled response would be: Limit administrative exposure, authenticate routing and management where supported, and protect control-plane resources against abuse. This supplies the diagnostic evidence needed for the complementary action. Situation: A branch router exposes administrative SSH to all internet addresses after a troubleshooting change.

D:

Limit administrative exposure, authenticate routing and management where supported, and protect control-plane resources against abuse. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. A network device has distinct control, data, and management planes; each requires separate scoped protection. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Review VTY/SSH configuration, management VRFs or ACLs, CoPP policy, routing adjacencies, and logging paths. This is the implementation portion of the complementary pair. Situation: A branch router exposes administrative SSH to all internet addresses after a troubleshooting change.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect source and destination zone matching, network objects, application identification, default action, policy order, and hit counts. This step could matter for FTD access control rule ordering but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Limit administrative exposure, authenticate routing and management where supported, and protect control-plane resources against abuse. and Review VTY/SSH configuration, management VRFs or ACLs, CoPP policy, routing adjacencies, and logging paths. Situation: A branch router exposes administrative SSH to all internet addresses after a troubleshooting change.

C:

Intended users receive the correct policy and connection failures can be attributed to a specific AAA stage. This step could matter for RADIUS network access troubleshooting but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Limit administrative exposure, authenticate routing and management where supported, and protect control-plane resources against abuse. and Review VTY/SSH configuration, management VRFs or ACLs, CoPP policy, routing adjacencies, and logging paths. Situation: A branch router exposes administrative SSH to all internet addresses after a troubleshooting change.

E:

Compare running Cisco IOS XE or Secure Firewall settings to an applicable CIS benchmark, document justified exceptions, and remediate deviations. This step could matter for CIS device configuration baseline assessment but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Limit administrative exposure, authenticate routing and management where supported, and protect control-plane resources against abuse. and Review VTY/SSH configuration, management VRFs or ACLs, CoPP policy, routing adjacencies, and logging paths. Situation: A branch router exposes administrative SSH to all internet addresses after a troubleshooting change.

Question 110

A browser warns about a malicious shortlink yet workers repeatedly enter corporate credentials after clicking it. Before changing security policy, what evidence should the engineer examine FIRST?

  1. Inspect phishing URL redirects, domain registration context, email authentication outcomes, clicked-user telemetry, and current block rules.
  2. Inspect business assets and trust boundaries, control coverage, failure paths, enforcement logs, and incident recovery dependencies.
  3. Inspect source provenance, attempted instruction overrides, allowed tool verbs, prompt isolation, and server-side authorization results.
  4. Review message authentication results, sender/domain similarities, original contact directory, transaction changes, and escalation records.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect phishing URL redirects, domain registration context, email authentication outcomes, clicked-user telemetry, and current block rules. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. A secure email channel and DNS/web controls reduce exposure but cannot certify that every newly registered domain is benign. The controlled response would be: Combine suspicious message reporting, web destination inspection, reputation controls, and user training with enforceable authentication policies. Situation: A browser warns about a malicious shortlink yet workers repeatedly enter corporate credentials after clicking it.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Inspect business assets and trust boundaries, control coverage, failure paths, enforcement logs, and incident recovery dependencies. This evidence addresses Defense in depth and Cisco SAFE; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect phishing URL redirects, domain registration context, email authentication outcomes, clicked-user telemetry, and current block rules. Situation: A browser warns about a malicious shortlink yet workers repeatedly enter corporate credentials after clicking it.

C:

Inspect source provenance, attempted instruction overrides, allowed tool verbs, prompt isolation, and server-side authorization results. This evidence addresses Prompt injection trust boundary; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect phishing URL redirects, domain registration context, email authentication outcomes, clicked-user telemetry, and current block rules. Situation: A browser warns about a malicious shortlink yet workers repeatedly enter corporate credentials after clicking it.

D:

Review message authentication results, sender/domain similarities, original contact directory, transaction changes, and escalation records. This evidence addresses Business email compromise verification; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect phishing URL redirects, domain registration context, email authentication outcomes, clicked-user telemetry, and current block rules. Situation: A browser warns about a malicious shortlink yet workers repeatedly enter corporate credentials after clicking it.

Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies (350-701) Practice Tests