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Cisco 350-701 Practice Test 15

Question 140

An analyst wants a playbook to enrich suspicious domain alerts with DNS and endpoint context before allowing isolation. Which TWO complementary steps provide the most defensible remediation and its supporting assessment? Select TWO.

  1. Use Splunk detection, field normalization, incident enrichment, and approved SOAR actions to organize security-event handling at scale.
  2. Use MAC Authentication Bypass only for supported non-802.1X devices with restricted roles and inventory-backed policy.
  3. A riskier session receives a stronger verification or denial decision without blocking routine authorized access unnecessarily.
  4. Inspect current session identity, NAD CoA support and shared secret, ISE authorization change, and RADIUS live logs.
  5. Inspect detection search logic, sourcetype fields, incident assignment, playbook permissions, and result audit trail.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Use Splunk detection, field normalization, incident enrichment, and approved SOAR actions to organize security-event handling at scale. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. Orchestration connects event evidence to repeatable response, but logs and playbook execution require separation of detection confidence and authorization. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect detection search logic, sourcetype fields, incident assignment, playbook permissions, and result audit trail. This is the implementation portion of the complementary pair. Situation: An analyst wants a playbook to enrich suspicious domain alerts with DNS and endpoint context before allowing isolation.

E:

Inspect detection search logic, sourcetype fields, incident assignment, playbook permissions, and result audit trail. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. Orchestration connects event evidence to repeatable response, but logs and playbook execution require separation of detection confidence and authorization. The controlled response would be: Use Splunk detection, field normalization, incident enrichment, and approved SOAR actions to organize security-event handling at scale. This supplies the diagnostic evidence needed for the complementary action. Situation: An analyst wants a playbook to enrich suspicious domain alerts with DNS and endpoint context before allowing isolation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Use MAC Authentication Bypass only for supported non-802.1X devices with restricted roles and inventory-backed policy. This step could matter for MAB fallback and printer restriction but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Use Splunk detection, field normalization, incident enrichment, and approved SOAR actions to organize security-event handling at scale. and Inspect detection search logic, sourcetype fields, incident assignment, playbook permissions, and result audit trail. Situation: An analyst wants a playbook to enrich suspicious domain alerts with DNS and endpoint context before allowing isolation.

C:

A riskier session receives a stronger verification or denial decision without blocking routine authorized access unnecessarily. This step could matter for Duo Adaptive Access and SSO context but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Use Splunk detection, field normalization, incident enrichment, and approved SOAR actions to organize security-event handling at scale. and Inspect detection search logic, sourcetype fields, incident assignment, playbook permissions, and result audit trail. Situation: An analyst wants a playbook to enrich suspicious domain alerts with DNS and endpoint context before allowing isolation.

D:

Inspect current session identity, NAD CoA support and shared secret, ISE authorization change, and RADIUS live logs. This step could matter for CoA session reauthorization by Cisco ISE but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Use Splunk detection, field normalization, incident enrichment, and approved SOAR actions to organize security-event handling at scale. and Inspect detection search logic, sourcetype fields, incident assignment, playbook permissions, and result audit trail. Situation: An analyst wants a playbook to enrich suspicious domain alerts with DNS and endpoint context before allowing isolation.

Question 141

An analyst receives a malware report showing outbound connections and dropped files, not merely a static file hash. Before changing security policy, what evidence should the engineer examine FIRST?

  1. Inspect MDM enrollment status, device serial identifiers, operating system version, policy compliance, and assigned owner.
  2. Inspect sample provenance, sandbox verdict, observed process/file/network behavior, detonation environment, and indicator confidence.
  3. Inspect installed modules, version compatibility, connector status, management profile, and identity mapping.
  4. Inspect endpoint detection confidence, host role, active communications, isolation capabilities, and forensic evidence collection.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Inspect sample provenance, sandbox verdict, observed process/file/network behavior, detonation environment, and indicator confidence. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. Sandbox dynamic analysis records execution behavior in a controlled environment; a clean result cannot prove every variant is harmless. The controlled response would be: Use supported Cisco Secure Malware Analytics sandbox assessment to investigate suspicious files while distinguishing dynamic analysis from known-good reputation. Situation: An analyst receives a malware report showing outbound connections and dropped files, not merely a static file hash.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect MDM enrollment status, device serial identifiers, operating system version, policy compliance, and assigned owner. This evidence addresses MDM device enrollment and inventory; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect sample provenance, sandbox verdict, observed process/file/network behavior, detonation environment, and indicator confidence. Situation: An analyst receives a malware report showing outbound connections and dropped files, not merely a static file hash.

C:

Inspect installed modules, version compatibility, connector status, management profile, and identity mapping. This evidence addresses Cisco Secure Client module and posture visibility; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect sample provenance, sandbox verdict, observed process/file/network behavior, detonation environment, and indicator confidence. Situation: An analyst receives a malware report showing outbound connections and dropped files, not merely a static file hash.

D:

Inspect endpoint detection confidence, host role, active communications, isolation capabilities, and forensic evidence collection. This evidence addresses Endpoint incident isolation and forensics; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect sample provenance, sandbox verdict, observed process/file/network behavior, detonation environment, and indicator confidence. Situation: An analyst receives a malware report showing outbound connections and dropped files, not merely a static file hash.

Question 142

A contractor with an outdated endpoint security agent is allowed the same internal VPN access as compliant employees. Which observed result BEST confirms that the security requirement is met?

  1. A hostile document can be summarized without causing the assistant to reveal credentials or invoke unapproved tools.
  2. Confirmed malicious indicators are shared and acted upon while expired or disputed indicators no longer cause unjustified blocking.
  3. New approved networks traverse the intended secured virtual tunnel without proliferating inconsistent policy selectors.
  4. Authorized managed devices establish intended access while untrusted endpoints or excluded networks cannot bypass remote-access policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Authorized managed devices establish intended access while untrusted endpoints or excluded networks cannot bypass remote-access policy. This is an observable acceptance condition, rather than an assumption that enabling a feature alone proves security. Remote access VPN authenticates a user or device and creates protected transport; reachability still depends on routes, authorizations, and posture. Situation: A contractor with an outdated endpoint security agent is allowed the same internal VPN access as compliant employees.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A hostile document can be summarized without causing the assistant to reveal credentials or invoke unapproved tools. This outcome tests Prompt injection trust boundary and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: Authorized managed devices establish intended access while untrusted endpoints or excluded networks cannot bypass remote-access policy. Situation: A contractor with an outdated endpoint security agent is allowed the same internal VPN access as compliant employees.

B:

Confirmed malicious indicators are shared and acted upon while expired or disputed indicators no longer cause unjustified blocking. This outcome tests Threat intelligence indicator lifecycle and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: Authorized managed devices establish intended access while untrusted endpoints or excluded networks cannot bypass remote-access policy. Situation: A contractor with an outdated endpoint security agent is allowed the same internal VPN access as compliant employees.

C:

New approved networks traverse the intended secured virtual tunnel without proliferating inconsistent policy selectors. This outcome tests Route-based versus policy-based VPN design and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: Authorized managed devices establish intended access while untrusted endpoints or excluded networks cannot bypass remote-access policy. Situation: A contractor with an outdated endpoint security agent is allowed the same internal VPN access as compliant employees.

Question 143

An employee enrolls a personal phone in email without the organization's required MDM management profile. Which TWO complementary steps provide the most defensible remediation and its supporting assessment? Select TWO.

  1. Inspect MDM enrollment status, device serial identifiers, operating system version, policy compliance, and assigned owner.
  2. Use supported device management controls to enforce software update, application inventory, and secure configuration requirements for endpoints.
  3. Maintain managed device inventory with ownership, encryption, update, and enrollment policies before granting enterprise application access.
  4. A confirmed legitimate application resumes operation while unrelated malicious activity remains detectable.
  5. Inspect original file hash, current cloud disposition, execution history, file trajectory, and response capability.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Inspect MDM enrollment status, device serial identifiers, operating system version, policy compliance, and assigned owner. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. A managed device inventory links technical posture to accountability; simply knowing an IP address does not establish device trust. The controlled response would be: Maintain managed device inventory with ownership, encryption, update, and enrollment policies before granting enterprise application access. This supplies the diagnostic evidence needed for the complementary action. Situation: An employee enrolls a personal phone in email without the organization's required MDM management profile.

C:

Maintain managed device inventory with ownership, encryption, update, and enrollment policies before granting enterprise application access. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. A managed device inventory links technical posture to accountability; simply knowing an IP address does not establish device trust. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect MDM enrollment status, device serial identifiers, operating system version, policy compliance, and assigned owner. This is the implementation portion of the complementary pair. Situation: An employee enrolls a personal phone in email without the organization's required MDM management profile.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Use supported device management controls to enforce software update, application inventory, and secure configuration requirements for endpoints. This step could matter for MDM application and patch compliance but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Maintain managed device inventory with ownership, encryption, update, and enrollment policies before granting enterprise application access. and Inspect MDM enrollment status, device serial identifiers, operating system version, policy compliance, and assigned owner. Situation: An employee enrolls a personal phone in email without the organization's required MDM management profile.

D:

A confirmed legitimate application resumes operation while unrelated malicious activity remains detectable. This step could matter for Secure Endpoint response exclusions and policy safety but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Maintain managed device inventory with ownership, encryption, update, and enrollment policies before granting enterprise application access. and Inspect MDM enrollment status, device serial identifiers, operating system version, policy compliance, and assigned owner. Situation: An employee enrolls a personal phone in email without the organization's required MDM management profile.

E:

Inspect original file hash, current cloud disposition, execution history, file trajectory, and response capability. This step could matter for Malware retrospective disposition response but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Maintain managed device inventory with ownership, encryption, update, and enrollment policies before granting enterprise application access. and Inspect MDM enrollment status, device serial identifiers, operating system version, policy compliance, and assigned owner. Situation: An employee enrolls a personal phone in email without the organization's required MDM management profile.

Question 144

An agency needs shared community infrastructure but must retain documented responsibility for tenant access. Which Cisco security control or operational response BEST addresses the stated need?

  1. Apply tenant-scoped identity, secure sharing, and data-access governance to SaaS workflows including third-party integration tokens.
  2. Configure Splunk cloud log inputs using supported integrations and correctly tagged sourcetypes, timestamps, and access to security indexes.
  3. Match public, private, hybrid, or community cloud and CASB controls to data access and service risk rather than selecting an architecture by label.
  4. Correlate normalized cloud identity, network, and workload events in Splunk with scoped detections and validated false-positive behavior.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Match public, private, hybrid, or community cloud and CASB controls to data access and service risk rather than selecting an architecture by label. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. A CASB adds visibility and policy to cloud application usage; deployment model choice alone does not establish data governance. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect regulatory hosting needs, SaaS usage, sanctioned tenants, visibility requirements, and access control capabilities. Situation: An agency needs shared community infrastructure but must retain documented responsibility for tenant access.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply tenant-scoped identity, secure sharing, and data-access governance to SaaS workflows including third-party integration tokens. This response applies to SaaS configuration and tenant boundary protection, not the controlling requirement in this case. SaaS security remains a shared responsibility: provider-hosted software does not make permissive tenant configuration secure. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Match public, private, hybrid, or community cloud and CASB controls to data access and service risk rather than selecting an architecture by label. Situation: An agency needs shared community infrastructure but must retain documented responsibility for tenant access.

B:

Configure Splunk cloud log inputs using supported integrations and correctly tagged sourcetypes, timestamps, and access to security indexes. This response applies to Splunk cloud source onboarding, not the controlling requirement in this case. Ingesting a log feed is not equivalent to normalizing it for investigations; sourcetype, event time, and parser correctness matter. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Match public, private, hybrid, or community cloud and CASB controls to data access and service risk rather than selecting an architecture by label. Situation: An agency needs shared community infrastructure but must retain documented responsibility for tenant access.

D:

Correlate normalized cloud identity, network, and workload events in Splunk with scoped detections and validated false-positive behavior. This response applies to Splunk detection correlation across cloud feeds, not the controlling requirement in this case. A SIEM correlation rule depends on reliable field extraction and shared identity context; large event counts alone do not equal threat detection. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Match public, private, hybrid, or community cloud and CASB controls to data access and service risk rather than selecting an architecture by label. Situation: An agency needs shared community infrastructure but must retain documented responsibility for tenant access.

Question 145

A malware exclusion created for temporary troubleshooting remains active across the full workstation fleet months later. Before changing security policy, what evidence should the engineer examine FIRST?

  1. Inspect original file hash, current cloud disposition, execution history, file trajectory, and response capability.
  2. Inspect exclusion path or hash, triggering detection, business impact, owner approval, and endpoint policy revision.
  3. Inspect last posture evaluation time, policy change triggers, endpoint alert status, session authorization, and remediation evidence.
  4. Inspect prevention rules, process telemetry, behavioral detection coverage, isolation actions, and response history.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Inspect exclusion path or hash, triggering detection, business impact, owner approval, and endpoint policy revision. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. Broad folder or process exclusions can create lasting blind spots; false-positive tuning requires evidence and defined review dates. The controlled response would be: Scope endpoint detection exclusions narrowly and verify business application behavior after updates without disabling broad antimalware protections. Situation: A malware exclusion created for temporary troubleshooting remains active across the full workstation fleet months later.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect original file hash, current cloud disposition, execution history, file trajectory, and response capability. This evidence addresses Malware retrospective disposition response; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect exclusion path or hash, triggering detection, business impact, owner approval, and endpoint policy revision. Situation: A malware exclusion created for temporary troubleshooting remains active across the full workstation fleet months later.

C:

Inspect last posture evaluation time, policy change triggers, endpoint alert status, session authorization, and remediation evidence. This evidence addresses Continuous endpoint trust and posture drift; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect exclusion path or hash, triggering detection, business impact, owner approval, and endpoint policy revision. Situation: A malware exclusion created for temporary troubleshooting remains active across the full workstation fleet months later.

D:

Inspect prevention rules, process telemetry, behavioral detection coverage, isolation actions, and response history. This evidence addresses Endpoint protection versus detection response; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect exclusion path or hash, triggering detection, business impact, owner approval, and endpoint policy revision. Situation: A malware exclusion created for temporary troubleshooting remains active across the full workstation fleet months later.

Question 146

A managed device on guest wireless needs one narrowly approved HR application and no access to the management VLAN. Which observed result BEST confirms that the security requirement is met?

  1. An impostor email does not redirect supplier payments or change account settings without a separately validated authorization.
  2. Confirmed malicious indicators are shared and acted upon while expired or disputed indicators no longer cause unjustified blocking.
  3. Injected script is displayed inertly and forged cross-site requests cannot perform authorized state changes without valid defenses.
  4. An authenticated unmanaged laptop is denied restricted data despite being on the corporate Wi-Fi, while approved sessions stay scoped.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

An authenticated unmanaged laptop is denied restricted data despite being on the corporate Wi-Fi, while approved sessions stay scoped. This is an observable acceptance condition, rather than an assumption that enabling a feature alone proves security. Zero trust uses explicit verification and least-privilege access; being inside a perimeter is not sufficient proof of permission. Situation: A managed device on guest wireless needs one narrowly approved HR application and no access to the management VLAN.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An impostor email does not redirect supplier payments or change account settings without a separately validated authorization. This outcome tests Business email compromise verification and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: An authenticated unmanaged laptop is denied restricted data despite being on the corporate Wi-Fi, while approved sessions stay scoped. Situation: A managed device on guest wireless needs one narrowly approved HR application and no access to the management VLAN.

B:

Confirmed malicious indicators are shared and acted upon while expired or disputed indicators no longer cause unjustified blocking. This outcome tests Threat intelligence indicator lifecycle and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: An authenticated unmanaged laptop is denied restricted data despite being on the corporate Wi-Fi, while approved sessions stay scoped. Situation: A managed device on guest wireless needs one narrowly approved HR application and no access to the management VLAN.

C:

Injected script is displayed inertly and forged cross-site requests cannot perform authorized state changes without valid defenses. This outcome tests Web injection and request forgery and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: An authenticated unmanaged laptop is denied restricted data despite being on the corporate Wi-Fi, while approved sessions stay scoped. Situation: A managed device on guest wireless needs one narrowly approved HR application and no access to the management VLAN.

Question 147

A Secure Access policy blocks known malicious domains but cannot evaluate file contents for HTTPS uploads under a no-decryption exception. Which observed result BEST confirms that the security requirement is met?

  1. Unsupported AI destinations cannot receive restricted records while authorized safe business use is distinguishable in audit logs.
  2. Required SaaS protections activate on eligible traffic while certificate or regulated-data exceptions are honored and logged.
  3. An approved web app remains reachable while a test prohibited destination produces an attributable deny event.
  4. A failover test maintains authorized access and a broken backend is diagnosed without broadly opening the private network.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Required SaaS protections activate on eligible traffic while certificate or regulated-data exceptions are honored and logged. This is an observable acceptance condition, rather than an assumption that enabling a feature alone proves security. HTTPS inspection enables deeper policy evaluation on permitted traffic but requires trust deployment, privacy governance, and compatibility testing. Situation: A Secure Access policy blocks known malicious domains but cannot evaluate file contents for HTTPS uploads under a no-decryption exception.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Unsupported AI destinations cannot receive restricted records while authorized safe business use is distinguishable in audit logs. This outcome tests AI application guardrails and shadow AI and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: Required SaaS protections activate on eligible traffic while certificate or regulated-data exceptions are honored and logged. Situation: A Secure Access policy blocks known malicious domains but cannot evaluate file contents for HTTPS uploads under a no-decryption exception.

C:

An approved web app remains reachable while a test prohibited destination produces an attributable deny event. This outcome tests Cisco Secure Access internet use policy and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: Required SaaS protections activate on eligible traffic while certificate or regulated-data exceptions are honored and logged. Situation: A Secure Access policy blocks known malicious domains but cannot evaluate file contents for HTTPS uploads under a no-decryption exception.

D:

A failover test maintains authorized access and a broken backend is diagnosed without broadly opening the private network. This outcome tests Private app connector resilience and troubleshooting and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: Required SaaS protections activate on eligible traffic while certificate or regulated-data exceptions are honored and logged. Situation: A Secure Access policy blocks known malicious domains but cannot evaluate file contents for HTTPS uploads under a no-decryption exception.

Question 148

Corporate tablets run an outdated operating system but are still marked healthy because MDM checks only enrollment. Before changing security policy, what evidence should the engineer examine FIRST?

  1. Inspect exclusion path or hash, triggering detection, business impact, owner approval, and endpoint policy revision.
  2. Inspect MDM enrollment status, device serial identifiers, operating system version, policy compliance, and assigned owner.
  3. Inspect sender authentication, impersonation indications, inbound/outbound message direction, detection verdict, and remediation authorization.
  4. Inspect OS patch level, installed applications, configuration baselines, exception evidence, and last check-in.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect OS patch level, installed applications, configuration baselines, exception evidence, and last check-in. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. Device management can deploy settings and collect compliance status; a successful enrollment alone does not prove ongoing patch health. The controlled response would be: Use supported device management controls to enforce software update, application inventory, and secure configuration requirements for endpoints. Situation: Corporate tablets run an outdated operating system but are still marked healthy because MDM checks only enrollment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect exclusion path or hash, triggering detection, business impact, owner approval, and endpoint policy revision. This evidence addresses Secure Endpoint response exclusions and policy safety; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect OS patch level, installed applications, configuration baselines, exception evidence, and last check-in. Situation: Corporate tablets run an outdated operating system but are still marked healthy because MDM checks only enrollment.

B:

Inspect MDM enrollment status, device serial identifiers, operating system version, policy compliance, and assigned owner. This evidence addresses MDM device enrollment and inventory; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect OS patch level, installed applications, configuration baselines, exception evidence, and last check-in. Situation: Corporate tablets run an outdated operating system but are still marked healthy because MDM checks only enrollment.

C:

Inspect sender authentication, impersonation indications, inbound/outbound message direction, detection verdict, and remediation authorization. This evidence addresses Email Threat Defense anti impersonation controls; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect OS patch level, installed applications, configuration baselines, exception evidence, and last check-in. Situation: Corporate tablets run an outdated operating system but are still marked healthy because MDM checks only enrollment.

Question 149

An engineer grants a public-facing application the same administrator role as the tenant deployment pipeline. Which Cisco security control or operational response BEST addresses the stated need?

  1. Document which security tasks belong to the provider versus the customer at each IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS layer and assign accountable owners.
  2. Require IaC templates to pass secrets, policy, and network exposure scanning before deployment and document authorized exceptions.
  3. Combine dependency, container, and code security checks with change approval and deployment rollback across a DevSecOps pipeline.
  4. Restrict cloud roles to necessary actions and resources, require strong identity controls, and log administrative changes independent of workload configuration.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Restrict cloud roles to necessary actions and resources, require strong identity controls, and log administrative changes independent of workload configuration. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. Cloud privilege is an enforceable API control; encrypting data at rest does not prevent an overprivileged identity from invoking destructive actions. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect IAM bindings, service identity usage, key rotation records, cross-account trust, and cloud audit event delivery. Situation: An engineer grants a public-facing application the same administrator role as the tenant deployment pipeline.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Document which security tasks belong to the provider versus the customer at each IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS layer and assign accountable owners. This response applies to Cloud provider customer responsibility map, not the controlling requirement in this case. Cloud providers secure their portion of the stack, but moving an application to SaaS does not eliminate the customer's identity and data obligations. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Restrict cloud roles to necessary actions and resources, require strong identity controls, and log administrative changes independent of workload configuration. Situation: An engineer grants a public-facing application the same administrator role as the tenant deployment pipeline.

B:

Require IaC templates to pass secrets, policy, and network exposure scanning before deployment and document authorized exceptions. This response applies to Infrastructure as Code security gate, not the controlling requirement in this case. Infrastructure as Code makes misconfiguration reproducible; peer review and predeployment policy gates reduce repeated risky settings. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Restrict cloud roles to necessary actions and resources, require strong identity controls, and log administrative changes independent of workload configuration. Situation: An engineer grants a public-facing application the same administrator role as the tenant deployment pipeline.

C:

Combine dependency, container, and code security checks with change approval and deployment rollback across a DevSecOps pipeline. This response applies to CI CD container and application security lifecycle, not the controlling requirement in this case. DevSecOps embeds security early in delivery while preserving trusted runtime controls; scanning after production is not an adequate release gate. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Restrict cloud roles to necessary actions and resources, require strong identity controls, and log administrative changes independent of workload configuration. Situation: An engineer grants a public-facing application the same administrator role as the tenant deployment pipeline.

Question 150

A security architect wants compensating controls when an internet-facing application requires access to a sensitive data tier. Which Cisco security control or operational response BEST addresses the stated need?

  1. Protect remote workers with supported Cisco Secure Client VPN authentication, endpoint posture, split-routing policy, and controlled profile distribution.
  2. Layer identity, network segmentation, endpoint, visibility, and policy enforcement around critical assets using Cisco SAFE-style security architecture principles.
  3. Combine suspicious message reporting, web destination inspection, reputation controls, and user training with enforceable authentication policies.
  4. Prevent SQL injection by separating untrusted field values from query structure using parameter binding and constrained database privileges.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Layer identity, network segmentation, endpoint, visibility, and policy enforcement around critical assets using Cisco SAFE-style security architecture principles. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. Defense in depth combines complementary independent controls; stacking duplicate products at one boundary does not protect other attack paths. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect business assets and trust boundaries, control coverage, failure paths, enforcement logs, and incident recovery dependencies. Situation: A security architect wants compensating controls when an internet-facing application requires access to a sensitive data tier.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Protect remote workers with supported Cisco Secure Client VPN authentication, endpoint posture, split-routing policy, and controlled profile distribution. This response applies to Remote access VPN client controls, not the controlling requirement in this case. Remote access VPN authenticates a user or device and creates protected transport; reachability still depends on routes, authorizations, and posture. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Layer identity, network segmentation, endpoint, visibility, and policy enforcement around critical assets using Cisco SAFE-style security architecture principles. Situation: A security architect wants compensating controls when an internet-facing application requires access to a sensitive data tier.

C:

Combine suspicious message reporting, web destination inspection, reputation controls, and user training with enforceable authentication policies. This response applies to Phishing containment and domain verification, not the controlling requirement in this case. A secure email channel and DNS/web controls reduce exposure but cannot certify that every newly registered domain is benign. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Layer identity, network segmentation, endpoint, visibility, and policy enforcement around critical assets using Cisco SAFE-style security architecture principles. Situation: A security architect wants compensating controls when an internet-facing application requires access to a sensitive data tier.

D:

Prevent SQL injection by separating untrusted field values from query structure using parameter binding and constrained database privileges. This response applies to SQL injection and parameterized queries, not the controlling requirement in this case. SQL injection exploits code/data confusion; input sanitization alone is weaker than parameterization plus least privilege. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Layer identity, network segmentation, endpoint, visibility, and policy enforcement around critical assets using Cisco SAFE-style security architecture principles. Situation: A security architect wants compensating controls when an internet-facing application requires access to a sensitive data tier.

Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies (350-701) Practice Tests