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Juniper JN0-650 Practice Test 61

Question 600

A branch must place received frames into distinct VLANs based on supported ingress packet matches. After deploying the recommended Filter-based VLAN assignment change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Isolated endpoints reach the intended shared gateway but not peer isolated ports.
  2. Rogue bridge BPDUs trigger the intended guard action without affecting valid trunks.
  3. Matching flows land in the intended VLAN without changing unrelated traffic handling.
  4. AAA outages trigger the documented limited continuity state and recovery restores normal authentication.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Matching flows land in the intended VLAN without changing unrelated traffic handling. This is the directly observable outcome for Filter-based VLAN assignment. Filter-based VLAN decisions can classify traffic by supported packet fields instead of fixed port membership alone.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Isolated endpoints reach the intended shared gateway but not peer isolated ports. This validates Private VLAN isolated port separation but does not directly demonstrate the required Filter-based VLAN assignment result. Filter-based VLAN decisions can classify traffic by supported packet fields instead of fixed port membership alone.

B:

Rogue bridge BPDUs trigger the intended guard action without affecting valid trunks. This validates BPDU protection on access edges but does not directly demonstrate the required Filter-based VLAN assignment result. Filter-based VLAN decisions can classify traffic by supported packet fields instead of fixed port membership alone.

D:

AAA outages trigger the documented limited continuity state and recovery restores normal authentication. This validates RADIUS server unreachable fallback policy but does not directly demonstrate the required Filter-based VLAN assignment result. Filter-based VLAN decisions can classify traffic by supported packet fields instead of fixed port membership alone.

Question 601

A team expects BGP path selection to decide between routes learned from separate protocols. Select TWO statements that correctly combine the BGP route preference versus OSPF implementation, its evidence, or its governing principle.

  1. Active route reflects Junos protocol preference then applicable next-hop and policy conditions.
  2. Apply controlled AS_PATH prepending in export policy to appropriate external neighbors.
  3. Increase BGP MED and assume it necessarily beats an OSPF route in Junos RIB selection.
  4. Examine and apply origin attribute handling only within an intentional routing-policy decision.
  5. Compare Junos route preference across protocols separately from intraprotocol BGP attributes.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Active route reflects Junos protocol preference then applicable next-hop and policy conditions. This is direct observable evidence for BGP route preference versus OSPF.

E:

Compare Junos route preference across protocols separately from intraprotocol BGP attributes. This is the intended implementation action for BGP route preference versus OSPF.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Apply controlled AS_PATH prepending in export policy to appropriate external neighbors. This belongs to BGP AS path prepend outbound advertisement, not the specified BGP route preference versus OSPF operation. Junos route selection between protocols is not the same as BGP best-path selection.

C:

Increase BGP MED and assume it necessarily beats an OSPF route in Junos RIB selection. This would not be an appropriate BGP route preference versus OSPF decision. Confusing local preference with Junos route preference can produce wrong active-route reasoning.

D:

Examine and apply origin attribute handling only within an intentional routing-policy decision. This belongs to BGP origin attribute influence, not the specified BGP route preference versus OSPF operation. Junos route selection between protocols is not the same as BGP best-path selection.

Question 602

A branch must place received frames into distinct VLANs based on supported ingress packet matches. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Configure supported VLAN stacking with a service outer tag and preserve customer inner tags.
  2. Create controlled firewall-filter-based VLAN classification on eligible ingress interfaces.
  3. Configure root protection on links that must not receive superior root advertisements.
  4. Apply an OSPF import policy and claim it assigns Ethernet frames to VLANs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Create controlled firewall-filter-based VLAN classification on eligible ingress interfaces. Filter-based VLAN decisions can classify traffic by supported packet fields instead of fixed port membership alone. The expected validation is that matching flows land in the intended VLAN without changing unrelated traffic handling.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure supported VLAN stacking with a service outer tag and preserve customer inner tags. This addresses QinQ service VLAN outer tag rather than the required Filter-based VLAN assignment decision. Filter-based VLAN decisions can classify traffic by supported packet fields instead of fixed port membership alone.

C:

Configure root protection on links that must not receive superior root advertisements. This addresses Root protection on designated links rather than the required Filter-based VLAN assignment decision. Filter-based VLAN decisions can classify traffic by supported packet fields instead of fixed port membership alone.

D:

Apply an OSPF import policy and claim it assigns Ethernet frames to VLANs. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for Filter-based VLAN assignment. An overly broad match can reclassify unrelated packets into the wrong broadcast domain.

Question 603

A VXLAN tenant generates excessive ARP broadcasts across all VTEPs. After deploying the recommended EVPN ARP suppression from IP MAC bindings change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Same-segment endpoints communicate while other VNIs remain isolated.
  2. Tunnel packets reach the remote VTEP and encapsulated frames traverse the overlay.
  3. Eligible ARP lookups are answered locally and unnecessary BUM replication decreases.
  4. Two-tagged frames pass through provider ports with the expected EtherType.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Eligible ARP lookups are answered locally and unnecessary BUM replication decreases. This is the directly observable outcome for EVPN ARP suppression from IP MAC bindings. EVPN IP/MAC learning can support distributed ARP suppression where platforms support it.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Same-segment endpoints communicate while other VNIs remain isolated. This validates VXLAN VNI to VLAN association but does not directly demonstrate the required EVPN ARP suppression from IP MAC bindings result. EVPN IP/MAC learning can support distributed ARP suppression where platforms support it.

B:

Tunnel packets reach the remote VTEP and encapsulated frames traverse the overlay. This validates VXLAN VTEP loopback underlay route but does not directly demonstrate the required EVPN ARP suppression from IP MAC bindings result. EVPN IP/MAC learning can support distributed ARP suppression where platforms support it.

D:

Two-tagged frames pass through provider ports with the expected EtherType. This validates QinQ tag protocol EtherType compatibility but does not directly demonstrate the required EVPN ARP suppression from IP MAC bindings result. EVPN IP/MAC learning can support distributed ARP suppression where platforms support it.

Question 604

A routed link stays in Two-Way instead of Full and the operator suspects failure. After deploying the recommended OSPF neighbor state troubleshooting workflow change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Expected adjacency relationships achieve correct state for the selected network type.
  2. The preferred external route follows correct E1 total metric or E2 selection rules.
  3. The intended eligible DR and BDR appear on the broadcast segment after reelection.
  4. Advertised AS_PATH contains expected local-AS repeats while primary route remains reachable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Expected adjacency relationships achieve correct state for the selected network type. This is the directly observable outcome for OSPF neighbor state troubleshooting workflow. Two-Way may be normal between DROther neighbors while Exchange stuck indicates database issues.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The preferred external route follows correct E1 total metric or E2 selection rules. This validates OSPF external type-one versus type-two metrics but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPF neighbor state troubleshooting workflow result. Two-Way may be normal between DROther neighbors while Exchange stuck indicates database issues.

C:

The intended eligible DR and BDR appear on the broadcast segment after reelection. This validates OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPF neighbor state troubleshooting workflow result. Two-Way may be normal between DROther neighbors while Exchange stuck indicates database issues.

D:

Advertised AS_PATH contains expected local-AS repeats while primary route remains reachable. This validates BGP AS path prepend outbound advertisement but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPF neighbor state troubleshooting workflow result. Two-Way may be normal between DROther neighbors while Exchange stuck indicates database issues.

Question 605

A high-PLP class does not drop earlier because drop profiles ignore loss priority. Which technical principle BEST explains the RED WRED drop profile thresholds decision?

  1. Successful CoS needs consistent ingress classification egress scheduling and congestion management.
  2. WRED can drop lower-priority traffic earlier as average queue size rises.
  3. A CoS trust boundary defines whose markings should be honored.
  4. Route damping suppresses unstable routes but adds recovery latency.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

WRED can drop lower-priority traffic earlier as average queue size rises. In this situation, the relevant action is to configure suitable RED or WRED drop profiles and map PLP to planned thresholds.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Successful CoS needs consistent ingress classification egress scheduling and congestion management. That principle is related to CoS end-to-end verification of drop behavior, not the main RED WRED drop profile thresholds choice. Poorly chosen thresholds can drop valuable traffic or fail to control congestion.

C:

A CoS trust boundary defines whose markings should be honored. That principle is related to QoS trust boundary at campus edge, not the main RED WRED drop profile thresholds choice. Poorly chosen thresholds can drop valuable traffic or fail to control congestion.

D:

Route damping suppresses unstable routes but adds recovery latency. That principle is related to BGP route damping flap penalty, not the main RED WRED drop profile thresholds choice. Poorly chosen thresholds can drop valuable traffic or fail to control congestion.

Question 606

A newly connected router with high priority does not preempt the existing healthy DR. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Compare export term counters originator LSDB and external destinations on a neighbor.
  2. Review show ospf neighbor state priorities and network type before a controlled restart.
  3. Set the lowest priority to zero and expect that router to win the DR election.
  4. Compare show route table inet6.0 protocol ospf3 with OSPFv3 LSA information.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Review show ospf neighbor state priorities and network type before a controlled restart. This checks whether the intended eligible DR and BDR appear on the broadcast segment after reelection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Compare export term counters originator LSDB and external destinations on a neighbor. That check applies chiefly to OSPF external export policy redistribution, not the current OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN issue. OSPF DR election on broadcast networks is priority based and nonpreemptive under normal conditions.

C:

Set the lowest priority to zero and expect that router to win the DR election. That bypass leaves the OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN issue unresolved. Assuming every high-priority router instantly replaces the current DR leads to wrong operational expectations.

D:

Compare show route table inet6.0 protocol ospf3 with OSPFv3 LSA information. That check applies chiefly to OSPFv3 IPv6 prefix advertisement, not the current OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN issue. OSPF DR election on broadcast networks is priority based and nonpreemptive under normal conditions.

Question 607

An engineer expects a rewrite rule to change a packet's ingress forwarding class. After deploying the recommended CoS processing order ingress to egress change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Captures and counters explain ingress class egress queue and final header marking.
  2. Voice latency stays controlled while data classes continue transmitting.
  3. Aggregate traffic conforms to the carrier contract without unnecessary downstream discards.
  4. Guests receive only allowed connectivity and protected subnets stay unreachable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Captures and counters explain ingress class egress queue and final header marking. This is the directly observable outcome for CoS processing order ingress to egress. Junos CoS decisions progress from ingress classification through queue scheduling to egress rewriting.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Voice latency stays controlled while data classes continue transmitting. This validates Scheduler strict priority and starvation but does not directly demonstrate the required CoS processing order ingress to egress result. Junos CoS decisions progress from ingress classification through queue scheduling to egress rewriting.

C:

Aggregate traffic conforms to the carrier contract without unnecessary downstream discards. This validates Junos egress shaping rate but does not directly demonstrate the required CoS processing order ingress to egress result. Junos CoS decisions progress from ingress classification through queue scheduling to egress rewriting.

D:

Guests receive only allowed connectivity and protected subnets stay unreachable. This validates Guest VLAN for unauthenticated clients but does not directly demonstrate the required CoS processing order ingress to egress result. Junos CoS decisions progress from ingress classification through queue scheduling to egress rewriting.

Question 608

A host moves to a different leaf but remote VTEPs still forward to its previous MAC location. After deploying the recommended EVPN Type2 MAC IP advertisement change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Remote leaves install a correct MAC reachability path toward the owning VTEP.
  2. Expected EVPN NLRI appears in the routing instance and route table.
  3. Tunnel packets reach the remote VTEP and encapsulated frames traverse the overlay.
  4. Neighbors learn intended external LSAs without importing restricted management networks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Remote leaves install a correct MAC reachability path toward the owning VTEP. This is the directly observable outcome for EVPN Type2 MAC IP advertisement. EVPN Type2 routes advertise host MAC addresses with optional IP binding.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Expected EVPN NLRI appears in the routing instance and route table. This validates BGP EVPN address-family peer negotiation but does not directly demonstrate the required EVPN Type2 MAC IP advertisement result. EVPN Type2 routes advertise host MAC addresses with optional IP binding.

C:

Tunnel packets reach the remote VTEP and encapsulated frames traverse the overlay. This validates VXLAN VTEP loopback underlay route but does not directly demonstrate the required EVPN Type2 MAC IP advertisement result. EVPN Type2 routes advertise host MAC addresses with optional IP binding.

D:

Neighbors learn intended external LSAs without importing restricted management networks. This validates OSPF external export policy redistribution but does not directly demonstrate the required EVPN Type2 MAC IP advertisement result. EVPN Type2 routes advertise host MAC addresses with optional IP binding.

Question 609

A phone tags its media with the wrong 802.1p priority despite learning the voice VLAN. After deploying the recommended LLDP-MED voice priority signaling change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Peers maintain only supported stale routes during a bounded restart and withdraw them when unsafe.
  2. Phones send frames with expected voice tags and priority values where supported.
  3. Phone RTP and signaling reach voice network while PC traffic stays in data segment.
  4. Each setup step is verified and the handset obtains correct network settings.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Phones send frames with expected voice tags and priority values where supported. This is the directly observable outcome for LLDP-MED voice priority signaling. LLDP-MED can convey voice network policy including VLAN and priority information.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Peers maintain only supported stale routes during a bounded restart and withdraw them when unsafe. This validates BGP graceful restart session continuity but does not directly demonstrate the required LLDP-MED voice priority signaling result. LLDP-MED can convey voice network policy including VLAN and priority information.

C:

Phone RTP and signaling reach voice network while PC traffic stays in data segment. This validates Voice VLAN tagged versus PC data traffic but does not directly demonstrate the required LLDP-MED voice priority signaling result. LLDP-MED can convey voice network policy including VLAN and priority information.

D:

Each setup step is verified and the handset obtains correct network settings. This validates IP phone first-hop diagnostic workflow but does not directly demonstrate the required LLDP-MED voice priority signaling result. LLDP-MED can convey voice network policy including VLAN and priority information.

Question 610

A trunk toward the access layer expects specific VLAN priority bits for voice and video. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Configure a supported behavior aggregate classifier with intended DSCP-to-forwarding-class mappings.
  2. Configure supported IEEE 802.1p rewrite mapping at the Ethernet egress boundary.
  3. Configure supported priority treatment with bounds and sufficient lower-class service.
  4. Modify BGP local-pref and assume it rewrites Ethernet PCP marking.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Configure supported IEEE 802.1p rewrite mapping at the Ethernet egress boundary. 802.1p PCP bits are distinct from IP DSCP and may require explicit mapping. The expected validation is that captures show intended 802.1Q PCP values without damaging VLAN identity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure a supported behavior aggregate classifier with intended DSCP-to-forwarding-class mappings. This addresses Junos ingress BA DSCP classifier rather than the required IEEE 802.1p CoS rewrite on Ethernet decision. 802.1p PCP bits are distinct from IP DSCP and may require explicit mapping.

C:

Configure supported priority treatment with bounds and sufficient lower-class service. This addresses Scheduler strict priority and starvation rather than the required IEEE 802.1p CoS rewrite on Ethernet decision. 802.1p PCP bits are distinct from IP DSCP and may require explicit mapping.

D:

Modify BGP local-pref and assume it rewrites Ethernet PCP marking. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for IEEE 802.1p CoS rewrite on Ethernet. Assuming IP DSCP automatically sets all Ethernet priority bits causes inconsistencies.

Enterprise Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-ENT) (JN0-650) Practice Tests