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Juniper JN0-650 Practice Test 60

Question 590

Network design requires stronger authorization for privileged endpoints than a known hardware address. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Correlate failure timestamp with EAPOL RADIUS and assigned VLAN evidence.
  2. Verify assigned VLAN and ACLs with valid employee and guest test clients.
  3. Test an unauthorized device with a duplicate MAC in a nonproduction scenario.
  4. Treat a globally unique MAC as unforgeable proof of employee identity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Test an unauthorized device with a duplicate MAC in a nonproduction scenario. This checks whether spoofed MAC identity cannot grant administrator or high-trust employee access.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Correlate failure timestamp with EAPOL RADIUS and assigned VLAN evidence. That check applies chiefly to Junos Layer 2 authentication session monitoring, not the current MAC RADIUS spoofing limitations issue. MAC addresses can be imitated and are weaker credentials than authenticated EAP identities.

B:

Verify assigned VLAN and ACLs with valid employee and guest test clients. That check applies chiefly to Guest VLAN for unauthenticated clients, not the current MAC RADIUS spoofing limitations issue. MAC addresses can be imitated and are weaker credentials than authenticated EAP identities.

D:

Treat a globally unique MAC as unforgeable proof of employee identity. That bypass leaves the MAC RADIUS spoofing limitations issue unresolved. Placing critical admin endpoints behind MAC-only authentication permits spoofing risk.

Question 591

During an operational risk review, this situation is reported: A new peer has working TCP transport but no inet6-unicast capability negotiated. If the underlying control is neglected, which failure would MOST directly follow?

  1. Exporting internal tags to a peer may disclose internal routing policy semantics.
  2. IPv4 unicast route reception does not imply IPv6 family availability.
  3. Wrong peer-AS values cause BGP OPEN rejection despite TCP connectivity.
  4. Mismatched Hello or Dead intervals block a reliable adjacency.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

IPv4 unicast route reception does not imply IPv6 family availability. MP-BGP uses address-family negotiation and next-hop encodings for IPv6 NLRI. A useful corrective investigation is to check BGP advertised families and show route table inet6.0 protocol bgp.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Exporting internal tags to a peer may disclose internal routing policy semantics. This is a BGP communities match and deletion failure pattern, not the primary BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family failure in this case. MP-BGP uses address-family negotiation and next-hop encodings for IPv6 NLRI.

C:

Wrong peer-AS values cause BGP OPEN rejection despite TCP connectivity. This is a BGP eBGP peer AS and local identity failure pattern, not the primary BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family failure in this case. MP-BGP uses address-family negotiation and next-hop encodings for IPv6 NLRI.

D:

Mismatched Hello or Dead intervals block a reliable adjacency. This is a OSPFv2 Hello and Dead timer adjacency failure pattern, not the primary BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family failure in this case. MP-BGP uses address-family negotiation and next-hop encodings for IPv6 NLRI.

Question 592

A change to one VLAN-to-MSTI map unexpectedly creates a region boundary. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Capture target control frames and verify each allowed protocol end to end.
  2. Change the BGP local AS to make mismatched MST region digests agree.
  3. Inspect MST configuration digest region and per-instance port roles.
  4. Inspect root-protection state and spanning-tree topology events.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Inspect MST configuration digest region and per-instance port roles. This checks whether switches report the same MST region and shared MSTI topology.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Capture target control frames and verify each allowed protocol end to end. That check applies chiefly to L2PT protocol selection and isolation, not the current MSTP region name revision and VLAN digest issue. MST region identity depends on matching region attributes including VLAN mapping digest.

B:

Change the BGP local AS to make mismatched MST region digests agree. That bypass leaves the MSTP region name revision and VLAN digest issue unresolved. Slight configuration mismatches can create independent MST regions and unexpected port states.

D:

Inspect root-protection state and spanning-tree topology events. That check applies chiefly to Root protection on designated links, not the current MSTP region name revision and VLAN digest issue. MST region identity depends on matching region attributes including VLAN mapping digest.

Question 593

Two Junos peers reach ExStart and repeatedly fail database-description negotiation. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Align supported MTU and OSPF adjacency expectations on the link.
  2. Clear every BGP session without evaluating the OSPF DBD packets.
  3. Put both interfaces in the same intended OSPF area and verify shared area policy.
  4. Use a consistent OSPF reference-bandwidth policy across the intended routing domain.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Align supported MTU and OSPF adjacency expectations on the link. OSPF database exchange can stall when peers disagree on interface MTU. The expected validation is that database-description exchange completes and neighbor reaches Full.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Clear every BGP session without evaluating the OSPF DBD packets. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for OSPF interface MTU mismatch. DBD packet rejection can leave neighbors oscillating at ExStart or Exchange.

C:

Put both interfaces in the same intended OSPF area and verify shared area policy. This addresses OSPFv2 area identifier consistency rather than the required OSPF interface MTU mismatch decision. OSPF database exchange can stall when peers disagree on interface MTU.

D:

Use a consistent OSPF reference-bandwidth policy across the intended routing domain. This addresses OSPF reference bandwidth and high-speed links rather than the required OSPF interface MTU mismatch decision. OSPF database exchange can stall when peers disagree on interface MTU.

Question 594

A dual-homed access design shows repeated broadcast traffic after adding a second EVPN peer. Which technical principle BEST explains the EVPN multihoming split horizon loop avoidance decision?

  1. EVPN route targets control distribution membership independently of VNI packet encapsulation.
  2. EVPN all-active multihoming can use parallel forwarding paths with designated loop protection.
  3. Import changes received-route eligibility while export governs what is sent to peers.
  4. EVPN split-horizon prevents replication back toward the same multihomed Ethernet segment.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

EVPN split-horizon prevents replication back toward the same multihomed Ethernet segment. In this situation, the relevant action is to enforce supported ESI split-horizon handling and verify multihomed replication behavior.

Incorrect Answers

A:

EVPN route targets control distribution membership independently of VNI packet encapsulation. That principle is related to EVPN route target import export scope, not the main EVPN multihoming split horizon loop avoidance choice. Lack of split-horizon handling can cause duplicate or looping flooded frames.

B:

EVPN all-active multihoming can use parallel forwarding paths with designated loop protection. That principle is related to EVPN all-active multihoming forwarding, not the main EVPN multihoming split horizon loop avoidance choice. Lack of split-horizon handling can cause duplicate or looping flooded frames.

C:

Import changes received-route eligibility while export governs what is sent to peers. That principle is related to BGP import versus export policy direction, not the main EVPN multihoming split horizon loop avoidance choice. Lack of split-horizon handling can cause duplicate or looping flooded frames.

Question 595

An engineer places an export policy on the wrong BGP direction and unexpected prefixes remain accepted. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Test routes against the exact prefix conditions and inspect show route advertising-protocol.
  2. Apply a Layer 2 firewall MAC filter and call it a BGP export policy.
  3. Compare show route receive-protocol and advertising-protocol with policy configuration.
  4. Inspect eligible multipath route detail and forwarding table next hops.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Compare show route receive-protocol and advertising-protocol with policy configuration. This checks whether received and advertised route sets satisfy their separate intended controls.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Test routes against the exact prefix conditions and inspect show route advertising-protocol. That check applies chiefly to Junos BGP policy term matching, not the current BGP import versus export policy direction issue. Import changes received-route eligibility while export governs what is sent to peers.

B:

Apply a Layer 2 firewall MAC filter and call it a BGP export policy. That bypass leaves the BGP import versus export policy direction issue unresolved. Reversing policy direction may leak or wrongly accept routes.

D:

Inspect eligible multipath route detail and forwarding table next hops. That check applies chiefly to BGP multipath equal-cost path installation, not the current BGP import versus export policy direction issue. Import changes received-route eligibility while export governs what is sent to peers.

Question 596

Routes are received but should be disallowed locally without altering peer advertisement. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Apply a Layer 2 firewall MAC filter and call it a BGP export policy.
  2. Add approved BGP community tags and match them in explicit import or export policies.
  3. Trace BGP received route status through import policy next-hop resolution and path eligibility.
  4. Place route acceptance on BGP import and announcement selection on BGP export.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Place route acceptance on BGP import and announcement selection on BGP export. Import changes received-route eligibility while export governs what is sent to peers. The expected validation is that received and advertised route sets satisfy their separate intended controls.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply a Layer 2 firewall MAC filter and call it a BGP export policy. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for BGP import versus export policy direction. Reversing policy direction may leak or wrongly accept routes.

B:

Add approved BGP community tags and match them in explicit import or export policies. This addresses BGP communities tagging routing intent rather than the required BGP import versus export policy direction decision. Import changes received-route eligibility while export governs what is sent to peers.

C:

Trace BGP received route status through import policy next-hop resolution and path eligibility. This addresses BGP hidden and rejected path diagnosis rather than the required BGP import versus export policy direction decision. Import changes received-route eligibility while export governs what is sent to peers.

Question 597

A routing policy should remove one internal community before advertising externally. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Compare full path selection diagnostics for both route candidates.
  2. Inspect show route hidden detail and lookup the next-hop in inet.0.
  3. Delete the router hostname and expect BGP community attributes to disappear.
  4. Inspect before-and-after community sets on received versus advertised routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect before-and-after community sets on received versus advertised routes. This checks whether outgoing routes retain required communities without leaking internal-only tag values.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Compare full path selection diagnostics for both route candidates. That check applies chiefly to BGP origin attribute influence, not the current BGP communities match and deletion issue. Communities can be selectively matched manipulated and stripped in routing policy.

B:

Inspect show route hidden detail and lookup the next-hop in inet.0. That check applies chiefly to BGP next-hop reachability hidden route, not the current BGP communities match and deletion issue. Communities can be selectively matched manipulated and stripped in routing policy.

C:

Delete the router hostname and expect BGP community attributes to disappear. That bypass leaves the BGP communities match and deletion issue unresolved. Exporting internal tags to a peer may disclose internal routing policy semantics.

Question 598

An NSSA ABR fails to propagate an intended locally originated external destination into the backbone. Which technical principle BEST explains the OSPF NSSA type-seven translation decision?

  1. MAC addresses can be imitated and are weaker credentials than authenticated EAP identities.
  2. Local route preference or policy and OSPF flooding are distinct decisions.
  3. NSSA can carry type-7 external LSAs and ABRs may translate them to type-5.
  4. OSPF E1 includes internal cost to ASBR whereas E2 comparison primarily uses external metric.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

NSSA can carry type-7 external LSAs and ABRs may translate them to type-5. In this situation, the relevant action is to configure an appropriate NSSA design and verify type-7 external translation where applicable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

MAC addresses can be imitated and are weaker credentials than authenticated EAP identities. That principle is related to MAC RADIUS spoofing limitations, not the main OSPF NSSA type-seven translation choice. Treating NSSA redistribution as a normal stub area can suppress required external routes.

B:

Local route preference or policy and OSPF flooding are distinct decisions. That principle is related to OSPF routing policy import filtering, not the main OSPF NSSA type-seven translation choice. Treating NSSA redistribution as a normal stub area can suppress required external routes.

D:

OSPF E1 includes internal cost to ASBR whereas E2 comparison primarily uses external metric. That principle is related to OSPF external type-one versus type-two metrics, not the main OSPF NSSA type-seven translation choice. Treating NSSA redistribution as a normal stub area can suppress required external routes.

Question 599

A Junos VSTP domain unintentionally selects one root for all VLANs. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Inspect show spanning-tree bridge per VLAN and observed forwarding ports.
  2. Use identical MST region mapping as a substitute for configuring all required VSTP per-VLAN roots.
  3. Check show ethernet-switching interfaces VLAN tables and tagged frame captures.
  4. Test communication matrix among each community and shared gateway.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect show spanning-tree bridge per VLAN and observed forwarding ports. This checks whether each VLAN shows its intended root and a loop-free active topology.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Use identical MST region mapping as a substitute for configuring all required VSTP per-VLAN roots. That bypass leaves the VSTP per-VLAN root distribution issue unresolved. Misconfigured VLAN-specific roots can send traffic over inefficient links.

C:

Check show ethernet-switching interfaces VLAN tables and tagged frame captures. That check applies chiefly to Layer 2 trunk VLAN mismatch diagnosis, not the current VSTP per-VLAN root distribution issue. VSTP runs per-VLAN spanning-tree decisions rather than one shared instance.

D:

Test communication matrix among each community and shared gateway. That check applies chiefly to Private VLAN community and promiscuous roles, not the current VSTP per-VLAN root distribution issue. VSTP runs per-VLAN spanning-tree decisions rather than one shared instance.

Question 600

A branch must place received frames into distinct VLANs based on supported ingress packet matches. After deploying the recommended Filter-based VLAN assignment change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Isolated endpoints reach the intended shared gateway but not peer isolated ports.
  2. Rogue bridge BPDUs trigger the intended guard action without affecting valid trunks.
  3. Matching flows land in the intended VLAN without changing unrelated traffic handling.
  4. AAA outages trigger the documented limited continuity state and recovery restores normal authentication.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Matching flows land in the intended VLAN without changing unrelated traffic handling. This is the directly observable outcome for Filter-based VLAN assignment. Filter-based VLAN decisions can classify traffic by supported packet fields instead of fixed port membership alone.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Isolated endpoints reach the intended shared gateway but not peer isolated ports. This validates Private VLAN isolated port separation but does not directly demonstrate the required Filter-based VLAN assignment result. Filter-based VLAN decisions can classify traffic by supported packet fields instead of fixed port membership alone.

B:

Rogue bridge BPDUs trigger the intended guard action without affecting valid trunks. This validates BPDU protection on access edges but does not directly demonstrate the required Filter-based VLAN assignment result. Filter-based VLAN decisions can classify traffic by supported packet fields instead of fixed port membership alone.

D:

AAA outages trigger the documented limited continuity state and recovery restores normal authentication. This validates RADIUS server unreachable fallback policy but does not directly demonstrate the required Filter-based VLAN assignment result. Filter-based VLAN decisions can classify traffic by supported packet fields instead of fixed port membership alone.

Enterprise Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-ENT) (JN0-650) Practice Tests