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Juniper JN0-650 Practice Test 47

Question 460

During an operational risk review, this situation is reported: One laptop has the correct username but an untrusted EAP server certificate. If the underlying control is neglected, which failure would MOST directly follow?

  1. Accepting every certificate to restore access undermines network identity controls.
  2. Broad first-match conditions can eclipse later VLAN classification terms.
  3. Treating one successful login as authorization for every attached client increases exposure.
  4. Placing critical admin endpoints behind MAC-only authentication permits spoofing risk.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Accepting every certificate to restore access undermines network identity controls. EAP credential validation requires mutual compatible authentication and trust policy. A useful corrective investigation is to inspect EAP failure reason and client/server trust chains.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Broad first-match conditions can eclipse later VLAN classification terms. This is a Filter-based VLAN rule precedence failure pattern, not the primary 802.1X EAP authentication credential validation failure in this case. EAP credential validation requires mutual compatible authentication and trust policy.

C:

Treating one successful login as authorization for every attached client increases exposure. This is a 802.1X multi-supplicant port control failure pattern, not the primary 802.1X EAP authentication credential validation failure in this case. EAP credential validation requires mutual compatible authentication and trust policy.

D:

Placing critical admin endpoints behind MAC-only authentication permits spoofing risk. This is a MAC RADIUS spoofing limitations failure pattern, not the primary 802.1X EAP authentication credential validation failure in this case. EAP credential validation requires mutual compatible authentication and trust policy.

Question 461

A support team confuses EAPOL exchange between endpoint and switch with RADIUS exchange to the AAA server. Select TWO statements that correctly combine the 802.1X supplicant authenticator RADIUS roles implementation, its evidence, or its governing principle.

  1. Define a risk-approved server-fail fallback action with restrictive VLAN or deny behavior.
  2. Configure supported 802.1X authenticator on edge ports and RADIUS server reachability.
  3. Change the OSPF router ID and assume user 802.1X certificates become valid.
  4. A compliant supplicant authenticates and the switch authorizes its port policy.
  5. Restrict MAC RADIUS to low-trust device segments and use stronger 802.1X for capable users.

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Configure supported 802.1X authenticator on edge ports and RADIUS server reachability. This is the intended implementation action for 802.1X supplicant authenticator RADIUS roles.

D:

A compliant supplicant authenticates and the switch authorizes its port policy. This is direct observable evidence for 802.1X supplicant authenticator RADIUS roles.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Define a risk-approved server-fail fallback action with restrictive VLAN or deny behavior. This belongs to RADIUS server unreachable fallback policy, not the specified 802.1X supplicant authenticator RADIUS roles operation. 802.1X separates supplicant authenticator and authentication server roles.

C:

Change the OSPF router ID and assume user 802.1X certificates become valid. This would not be an appropriate 802.1X supplicant authenticator RADIUS roles decision. Treating RADIUS as an EAPOL packet directly emitted by the laptop prevents correct troubleshooting.

E:

Restrict MAC RADIUS to low-trust device segments and use stronger 802.1X for capable users. This belongs to MAC RADIUS spoofing limitations, not the specified 802.1X supplicant authenticator RADIUS roles operation. 802.1X separates supplicant authenticator and authentication server roles.

Question 462

An enterprise wants employee and contractor users on different VLANs after authentication. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Configure a restricted guest VLAN as an explicit supported fallback for selected unauthenticated devices.
  2. Configure supported RADIUS VLAN assignment attributes and switch VLAN mappings.
  3. Add a VLAN label to the device hostname and assume RADIUS returns it.
  4. Apply deliberate supported authentication method ordering and independent role policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Configure supported RADIUS VLAN assignment attributes and switch VLAN mappings. RADIUS authorization can assign network context after successful authentication. The expected validation is that authenticated users enter the intended authorized VLAN while rejected users do not.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure a restricted guest VLAN as an explicit supported fallback for selected unauthenticated devices. This addresses Guest VLAN for unauthenticated clients rather than the required Dynamic VLAN assignment from RADIUS decision. RADIUS authorization can assign network context after successful authentication.

C:

Add a VLAN label to the device hostname and assume RADIUS returns it. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for Dynamic VLAN assignment from RADIUS. Successful authentication alone does not prove dynamic VLAN attributes are accepted.

D:

Apply deliberate supported authentication method ordering and independent role policy. This addresses 802.1X versus MAC RADIUS method priority rather than the required Dynamic VLAN assignment from RADIUS decision. RADIUS authorization can assign network context after successful authentication.

Question 463

A leaf receives valid Type2 routes but its MAC-VRF does not import them. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Apply supported ARP suppression using valid local or EVPN learned bindings.
  2. Set the same switch hostname on all VTEPs and expect import policies to match automatically.
  3. Set compatible route-target import and export policy for intended EVPN instances.
  4. Enable compatible BGP EVPN signaling on the appropriate peers with scoped policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Set compatible route-target import and export policy for intended EVPN instances. EVPN route targets control distribution membership independently of VNI packet encapsulation. The expected validation is that only matching tenant EVPN routes import and authorized MAC learning succeeds.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply supported ARP suppression using valid local or EVPN learned bindings. This addresses EVPN ARP suppression from IP MAC bindings rather than the required EVPN route target import export scope decision. EVPN route targets control distribution membership independently of VNI packet encapsulation.

B:

Set the same switch hostname on all VTEPs and expect import policies to match automatically. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for EVPN route target import export scope. Excessively broad RT import can expose tenant routes or create wrong forwarding entries.

D:

Enable compatible BGP EVPN signaling on the appropriate peers with scoped policy. This addresses BGP EVPN address-family peer negotiation rather than the required EVPN route target import export scope decision. EVPN route targets control distribution membership independently of VNI packet encapsulation.

Question 464

A new leaf is missing from the replication membership of a VXLAN VNI. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Inspect VNI mapping interface bridge domain and encapsulated VNI values.
  2. Test link failure and traffic across both healthy peers while inspecting ES state.
  3. Replace every Type3 route with a BGP unicast default and assume BUM replication is preserved.
  4. Inspect EVPN Type3 routes and flood lists for the affected VNI.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect EVPN Type3 routes and flood lists for the affected VNI. This checks whether each participating VTEP has the required BUM flood destinations for the VNI.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect VNI mapping interface bridge domain and encapsulated VNI values. That check applies chiefly to VXLAN VNI to VLAN association, not the current EVPN Type3 IMET inclusive multicast routes issue. Type3 IMET routes signal participation in an EVPN broadcast domain for BUM distribution.

B:

Test link failure and traffic across both healthy peers while inspecting ES state. That check applies chiefly to EVPN all-active multihoming forwarding, not the current EVPN Type3 IMET inclusive multicast routes issue. Type3 IMET routes signal participation in an EVPN broadcast domain for BUM distribution.

C:

Replace every Type3 route with a BGP unicast default and assume BUM replication is preserved. That bypass leaves the EVPN Type3 IMET inclusive multicast routes issue unresolved. Missing IMET state can break ARP and unknown unicast even with selected Type2 routes.

Question 465

Two RP sites should provide resilience while receivers retain a stable RP address. After deploying the recommended Anycast RP with shared address change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Receivers continue forwarding through the surviving RP without changing group configuration.
  2. A consistent state chain from source to receivers explains successful data delivery.
  3. A (S,G) shortest-path tree forms when supported and efficient source routing is available.
  4. Outgoing packet captures show the expected DSCP values on the selected interface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Receivers continue forwarding through the surviving RP without changing group configuration. This is the directly observable outcome for Anycast RP with shared address. Anycast RP can present one logical RP address across multiple physical routers.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A consistent state chain from source to receivers explains successful data delivery. This validates Multicast troubleshooting separate control and data planes but does not directly demonstrate the required Anycast RP with shared address result. Anycast RP can present one logical RP address across multiple physical routers.

C:

A (S,G) shortest-path tree forms when supported and efficient source routing is available. This validates ASM shared tree versus SPT switchover but does not directly demonstrate the required Anycast RP with shared address result. Anycast RP can present one logical RP address across multiple physical routers.

D:

Outgoing packet captures show the expected DSCP values on the selected interface. This validates DSCP egress rewrite rules but does not directly demonstrate the required Anycast RP with shared address result. Anycast RP can present one logical RP address across multiple physical routers.

Question 466

IPv4 DSCP is correct but the outgoing 802.1Q PCP value remains best effort. Which technical principle BEST explains the IEEE 802.1p CoS rewrite on Ethernet decision?

  1. Multifield classification can use packet fields beyond preexisting DSCP markings.
  2. WRED can drop lower-priority traffic earlier as average queue size rises.
  3. Root protection guards designated bridge roles against unexpected root changes.
  4. 802.1p PCP bits are distinct from IP DSCP and may require explicit mapping.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

802.1p PCP bits are distinct from IP DSCP and may require explicit mapping. In this situation, the relevant action is to configure supported IEEE 802.1p rewrite mapping at the Ethernet egress boundary.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Multifield classification can use packet fields beyond preexisting DSCP markings. That principle is related to Junos multifield firewall filter classification, not the main IEEE 802.1p CoS rewrite on Ethernet choice. Assuming IP DSCP automatically sets all Ethernet priority bits causes inconsistencies.

B:

WRED can drop lower-priority traffic earlier as average queue size rises. That principle is related to RED WRED drop profile thresholds, not the main IEEE 802.1p CoS rewrite on Ethernet choice. Assuming IP DSCP automatically sets all Ethernet priority bits causes inconsistencies.

C:

Root protection guards designated bridge roles against unexpected root changes. That principle is related to Root protection on designated links, not the main IEEE 802.1p CoS rewrite on Ethernet choice. Assuming IP DSCP automatically sets all Ethernet priority bits causes inconsistencies.

Question 467

An announced customer prefix appears hidden despite an Established BGP session. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Restart all OSPF neighbors before checking BGP import decisions or next-hop reachability.
  2. Trace BGP received route status through import policy next-hop resolution and path eligibility.
  3. Configure supported graceful-restart capabilities and safe timers based on design.
  4. Use deliberate AS-path policy without bypassing loop-prevention safeguards.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Trace BGP received route status through import policy next-hop resolution and path eligibility. BGP neighbor state and route installation are separate control-plane gates. The expected validation is that the active route reflects documented policy and any hidden route has an explained reason.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Restart all OSPF neighbors before checking BGP import decisions or next-hop reachability. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for BGP hidden and rejected path diagnosis. Treating peer Established as proof every received prefix is installed masks routing failures.

C:

Configure supported graceful-restart capabilities and safe timers based on design. This addresses BGP graceful restart session continuity rather than the required BGP hidden and rejected path diagnosis decision. BGP neighbor state and route installation are separate control-plane gates.

D:

Use deliberate AS-path policy without bypassing loop-prevention safeguards. This addresses BGP AS_PATH loop prevention and length rather than the required BGP hidden and rejected path diagnosis decision. BGP neighbor state and route installation are separate control-plane gates.

Question 468

A new Junos peer is Established but intended IPv4 unicast routes are absent. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Enable compatible inet-unicast family capabilities and correct routing policies.
  2. Implement ordered Junos policy terms with prefix match and explicit accept or reject decisions.
  3. Add an IPv6-only family and claim it directly installs IPv4 destinations.
  4. Add approved BGP community tags and match them in explicit import or export policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Enable compatible inet-unicast family capabilities and correct routing policies. BGP address families determine which NLRI types may be exchanged. The expected validation is that iPv4 routes appear in inet.0 with eligible BGP paths.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Implement ordered Junos policy terms with prefix match and explicit accept or reject decisions. This addresses Junos BGP policy term matching rather than the required BGP NLRI IPv4 unicast inet family decision. BGP address families determine which NLRI types may be exchanged.

C:

Add an IPv6-only family and claim it directly installs IPv4 destinations. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for BGP NLRI IPv4 unicast inet family. Session Established does not guarantee the required route family was negotiated.

D:

Add approved BGP community tags and match them in explicit import or export policies. This addresses BGP communities tagging routing intent rather than the required BGP NLRI IPv4 unicast inet family decision. BGP address families determine which NLRI types may be exchanged.

Question 469

IPv4 DSCP is correct but the outgoing 802.1Q PCP value remains best effort. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Decode outbound VLAN tag priority versus Layer 3 DSCP in packet capture.
  2. Inspect rewrite rule binding and compare inbound versus outbound DSCP captures.
  3. Inspect classifier family and IPv6 marked packet queue counters.
  4. Modify BGP local-pref and assume it rewrites Ethernet PCP marking.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Decode outbound VLAN tag priority versus Layer 3 DSCP in packet capture. This checks whether captures show intended 802.1Q PCP values without damaging VLAN identity.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Inspect rewrite rule binding and compare inbound versus outbound DSCP captures. That check applies chiefly to DSCP egress rewrite rules, not the current IEEE 802.1p CoS rewrite on Ethernet issue. 802.1p PCP bits are distinct from IP DSCP and may require explicit mapping.

C:

Inspect classifier family and IPv6 marked packet queue counters. That check applies chiefly to Junos IPv6 DSCP classifier family, not the current IEEE 802.1p CoS rewrite on Ethernet issue. 802.1p PCP bits are distinct from IP DSCP and may require explicit mapping.

D:

Modify BGP local-pref and assume it rewrites Ethernet PCP marking. That bypass leaves the IEEE 802.1p CoS rewrite on Ethernet issue unresolved. Assuming IP DSCP automatically sets all Ethernet priority bits causes inconsistencies.

Question 470

A queue policy assigns all routing protocol packets to best effort and sessions flap. Which technical principle BEST explains the Network-control forwarding class differentiation decision?

  1. Strict priority can reduce latency but must be designed to avoid starvation.
  2. Network-control traffic may need separate protection from bulk and voice services.
  3. MSDP can exchange source-active awareness across ASM RP domains.
  4. Egress buffers absorb short bursts but cannot compensate for persistent overload.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Network-control traffic may need separate protection from bulk and voice services. In this situation, the relevant action is to classify authorized control-plane traffic into an appropriate protected forwarding class.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Strict priority can reduce latency but must be designed to avoid starvation. That principle is related to Scheduler strict priority and starvation, not the main Network-control forwarding class differentiation choice. Starving critical control-plane messages can trigger cascading route instability.

C:

MSDP can exchange source-active awareness across ASM RP domains. That principle is related to MSDP source active exchange, not the main Network-control forwarding class differentiation choice. Starving critical control-plane messages can trigger cascading route instability.

D:

Egress buffers absorb short bursts but cannot compensate for persistent overload. That principle is related to Queue buffer-size allocation, not the main Network-control forwarding class differentiation choice. Starving critical control-plane messages can trigger cascading route instability.

Enterprise Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-ENT) (JN0-650) Practice Tests