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Juniper JN0-650 Practice Test 44

Question 430

During an operational risk review, this situation is reported: A backbone adjacency has identical IP addressing but mismatched authentication type. If the underlying control is neglected, which failure would MOST directly follow?

  1. An established IPv6 adjacency does not prove every attached prefix is advertised.
  2. Inspecting only a configured class name can hide actual drops and misclassification.
  3. A healthy IPv4 neighbor is not proof of IPv6 adjacency or prefix reachability.
  4. Invalid keys or incompatible authentication configuration silently discard adjacencies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Invalid keys or incompatible authentication configuration silently discard adjacencies. OSPF authentication compatibility is independent of ordinary IP reachability. A useful corrective investigation is to check packet authentication indicators and interface OSPF security settings.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An established IPv6 adjacency does not prove every attached prefix is advertised. This is a OSPFv3 IPv6 prefix advertisement failure pattern, not the primary OSPF authentication key or algorithm failure in this case. OSPF authentication compatibility is independent of ordinary IP reachability.

B:

Inspecting only a configured class name can hide actual drops and misclassification. This is a CoS end-to-end verification of drop behavior failure pattern, not the primary OSPF authentication key or algorithm failure in this case. OSPF authentication compatibility is independent of ordinary IP reachability.

C:

A healthy IPv4 neighbor is not proof of IPv6 adjacency or prefix reachability. This is a OSPFv2 versus OSPFv3 operations failure pattern, not the primary OSPF authentication key or algorithm failure in this case. OSPF authentication compatibility is independent of ordinary IP reachability.

Question 431

Customer switches on opposite ends of a provider link stop seeing one another's control frames. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Inspect root-protection state and spanning-tree topology events.
  2. Enable BGP EVPN route reflection as a replacement for tunneling Ethernet BPDUs.
  3. Inspect encapsulated control traffic on provider ingress and customer egress.
  4. Compare configured VLAN members with dynamic MVRP state before and after a link reset.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Inspect encapsulated control traffic on provider ingress and customer egress. This checks whether customer BPDUs traverse the service and provider STP remains isolated.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect root-protection state and spanning-tree topology events. That check applies chiefly to Root protection on designated links, not the current L2PT customer BPDU tunneling issue. L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain.

B:

Enable BGP EVPN route reflection as a replacement for tunneling Ethernet BPDUs. That bypass leaves the L2PT customer BPDU tunneling issue unresolved. Without supported control protocol tunneling customer STP may not work across the service.

D:

Compare configured VLAN members with dynamic MVRP state before and after a link reset. That check applies chiefly to MVRP static versus dynamic registration, not the current L2PT customer BPDU tunneling issue. L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain.

Question 432

A protected user access port is administratively disabled after receiving an unexpected BPDU. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Review protected-interface events and BPDU counters before recovering the port.
  2. Enable BPDU protection on every core trunk without assessing spanning-tree adjacency.
  3. Test communication matrix among each community and shared gateway.
  4. Test filter counters for each rule and compare ingress classified VLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Review protected-interface events and BPDU counters before recovering the port. This checks whether rogue bridge BPDUs trigger the intended guard action without affecting valid trunks.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Enable BPDU protection on every core trunk without assessing spanning-tree adjacency. That bypass leaves the BPDU protection on access edges issue unresolved. Enabling it on legitimate interswitch links can unnecessarily disable useful uplinks.

C:

Test communication matrix among each community and shared gateway. That check applies chiefly to Private VLAN community and promiscuous roles, not the current BPDU protection on access edges issue. BPDU protection blocks unexpected spanning-tree participation at designated access edges.

D:

Test filter counters for each rule and compare ingress classified VLAN. That check applies chiefly to Filter-based VLAN rule precedence, not the current BPDU protection on access edges issue. BPDU protection blocks unexpected spanning-tree participation at designated access edges.

Question 433

A trusted voice device sends unmarked RTP that needs classification by approved source and ports. After deploying the recommended Junos multifield firewall filter classification change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Routing control packets show stable service during expected congestion.
  2. Outgoing routes retain required communities without leaking internal-only tag values.
  3. Approved voice packets gain the intended forwarding class while bulk packets do not.
  4. Congested classes meet intended minimum shares without exceeding physical bandwidth.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Approved voice packets gain the intended forwarding class while bulk packets do not. This is the directly observable outcome for Junos multifield firewall filter classification. Multifield classification can use packet fields beyond preexisting DSCP markings.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Routing control packets show stable service during expected congestion. This validates Network-control forwarding class differentiation but does not directly demonstrate the required Junos multifield firewall filter classification result. Multifield classification can use packet fields beyond preexisting DSCP markings.

B:

Outgoing routes retain required communities without leaking internal-only tag values. This validates BGP communities match and deletion but does not directly demonstrate the required Junos multifield firewall filter classification result. Multifield classification can use packet fields beyond preexisting DSCP markings.

D:

Congested classes meet intended minimum shares without exceeding physical bandwidth. This validates Scheduler transmit rate bandwidth allocation but does not directly demonstrate the required Junos multifield firewall filter classification result. Multifield classification can use packet fields beyond preexisting DSCP markings.

Question 434

A broad ingress classifier matches unexpected bulk traffic and marks it expedited. Which technical principle BEST explains the Junos multifield firewall filter classification decision?

  1. Junos CoS decisions progress from ingress classification through queue scheduling to egress rewriting.
  2. Multifield classification can use packet fields beyond preexisting DSCP markings.
  3. WRED can drop lower-priority traffic earlier as average queue size rises.
  4. OSPF stub areas restrict external AS-external advertisements and require compatible area flags.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Multifield classification can use packet fields beyond preexisting DSCP markings. In this situation, the relevant action is to configure a supported multifield classifier or ingress firewall filter matching relevant flow fields.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Junos CoS decisions progress from ingress classification through queue scheduling to egress rewriting. That principle is related to CoS processing order ingress to egress, not the main Junos multifield firewall filter classification choice. Overbroad classifiers permit bulk traffic to consume low-latency queues.

C:

WRED can drop lower-priority traffic earlier as average queue size rises. That principle is related to RED WRED drop profile thresholds, not the main Junos multifield firewall filter classification choice. Overbroad classifiers permit bulk traffic to consume low-latency queues.

D:

OSPF stub areas restrict external AS-external advertisements and require compatible area flags. That principle is related to OSPF stub area external LSA suppression, not the main Junos multifield firewall filter classification choice. Overbroad classifiers permit bulk traffic to consume low-latency queues.

Question 435

During an operational risk review, this situation is reported: A BGP restart helper retains stale routes longer than an acceptable failure interval. If the underlying control is neglected, which failure would MOST directly follow?

  1. Treating origin as more important than LOCAL_PREF or AS_PATH yields incorrect predictions.
  2. Incorrect or missing Type1 signaling can slow convergence or misrepresent ES availability.
  3. Confusing local preference with Junos route preference can produce wrong active-route reasoning.
  4. Excessive stale retention after a genuine failure can blackhole traffic.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Excessive stale retention after a genuine failure can blackhole traffic. Graceful restart preserves temporary forwarding state but is not unlimited reachability assurance. A useful corrective investigation is to verify capability negotiation and route states during controlled restart.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Treating origin as more important than LOCAL_PREF or AS_PATH yields incorrect predictions. This is a BGP origin attribute influence failure pattern, not the primary BGP graceful restart session continuity failure in this case. Graceful restart preserves temporary forwarding state but is not unlimited reachability assurance.

B:

Incorrect or missing Type1 signaling can slow convergence or misrepresent ES availability. This is a EVPN Type1 Ethernet auto discovery failure pattern, not the primary BGP graceful restart session continuity failure in this case. Graceful restart preserves temporary forwarding state but is not unlimited reachability assurance.

C:

Confusing local preference with Junos route preference can produce wrong active-route reasoning. This is a BGP route preference versus OSPF failure pattern, not the primary BGP graceful restart session continuity failure in this case. Graceful restart preserves temporary forwarding state but is not unlimited reachability assurance.

Question 436

A campus carrier must transport two customer VLAN IDs that collide with other tenants. After deploying the recommended QinQ service VLAN outer tag change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Each MST instance elects its planned root and stable forwarding paths.
  2. Matching flows land in the intended VLAN without changing unrelated traffic handling.
  3. Frame captures show the planned outer service tag and intact customer VLAN identity.
  4. Enterprise routers prefer approved primary exit while allowing backup on withdrawal.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Frame captures show the planned outer service tag and intact customer VLAN identity. This is the directly observable outcome for QinQ service VLAN outer tag. Q-in-Q tunnels customer 802.1Q tags inside a provider service VLAN.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Each MST instance elects its planned root and stable forwarding paths. This validates MSTP instance root selection but does not directly demonstrate the required QinQ service VLAN outer tag result. Q-in-Q tunnels customer 802.1Q tags inside a provider service VLAN.

B:

Matching flows land in the intended VLAN without changing unrelated traffic handling. This validates Filter-based VLAN assignment but does not directly demonstrate the required QinQ service VLAN outer tag result. Q-in-Q tunnels customer 802.1Q tags inside a provider service VLAN.

D:

Enterprise routers prefer approved primary exit while allowing backup on withdrawal. This validates BGP LOCAL_PREF outbound exit selection but does not directly demonstrate the required QinQ service VLAN outer tag result. Q-in-Q tunnels customer 802.1Q tags inside a provider service VLAN.

Question 437

A new peer has working TCP transport but no inet6-unicast capability negotiated. Which technical principle BEST explains the BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family decision?

  1. BGP prefix controls limit received-route scale and safeguard resources.
  2. BGP relies on TCP transport and does not form merely because IP reachability exists.
  3. Q-in-Q tunnels customer 802.1Q tags inside a provider service VLAN.
  4. MP-BGP uses address-family negotiation and next-hop encodings for IPv6 NLRI.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

MP-BGP uses address-family negotiation and next-hop encodings for IPv6 NLRI. In this situation, the relevant action is to configure appropriate inet6-unicast family and compatible IPv6 next-hop reachability.

Incorrect Answers

A:

BGP prefix controls limit received-route scale and safeguard resources. That principle is related to BGP prefix-limit peer protection, not the main BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family choice. IPv4 unicast route reception does not imply IPv6 family availability.

B:

BGP relies on TCP transport and does not form merely because IP reachability exists. That principle is related to BGP TCP 179 and firewall reachability, not the main BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family choice. IPv4 unicast route reception does not imply IPv6 family availability.

C:

Q-in-Q tunnels customer 802.1Q tags inside a provider service VLAN. That principle is related to QinQ service VLAN outer tag, not the main BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family choice. IPv4 unicast route reception does not imply IPv6 family availability.

Question 438

A switch supplies basic PoE but the device's extension module remains unavailable. Select TWO statements that correctly combine the PoE class discovery and allocation implementation, its evidence, or its governing principle.

  1. Configure supported LLDP-MED voice policy with appropriate QoS marking guidance.
  2. Verify supported PoE power classes and power negotiation for the specific phone model.
  3. Increase the interface MTU and expect the PoE power class to increase.
  4. Diagnose PoE physical link LLDP-MED voice VLAN and DHCP stages in order.
  5. Negotiated power class and delivered wattage match the handset requirement.

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Verify supported PoE power classes and power negotiation for the specific phone model. This is the intended implementation action for PoE class discovery and allocation.

E:

Negotiated power class and delivered wattage match the handset requirement. This is direct observable evidence for PoE class discovery and allocation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure supported LLDP-MED voice policy with appropriate QoS marking guidance. This belongs to LLDP-MED voice priority signaling, not the specified PoE class discovery and allocation operation. PoE detection classification and allocation are distinct from Ethernet packet switching.

C:

Increase the interface MTU and expect the PoE power class to increase. This would not be an appropriate PoE class discovery and allocation decision. Assuming any PoE-capable port supplies every device's requested wattage is unsafe.

D:

Diagnose PoE physical link LLDP-MED voice VLAN and DHCP stages in order. This belongs to IP phone first-hop diagnostic workflow, not the specified PoE class discovery and allocation operation. PoE detection classification and allocation are distinct from Ethernet packet switching.

Question 439

A QoS policy seems correct but measured voice latency remains high on one uplink. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Combine per-class classification queue occupancy drop and packet-marking evidence across bottlenecks.
  2. Disable all class-of-service monitoring because one show configuration command succeeded.
  3. Tune supported scheduler buffer sizes consistent with measured burst requirements.
  4. Trace classifier forwarding class PLP scheduler and rewrite stages in the correct pipeline order.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Combine per-class classification queue occupancy drop and packet-marking evidence across bottlenecks. Successful CoS needs consistent ingress classification egress scheduling and congestion management. The expected validation is that under controlled load intended voice QoS remains protected while other classes retain service.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Disable all class-of-service monitoring because one show configuration command succeeded. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for CoS end-to-end verification of drop behavior. Inspecting only a configured class name can hide actual drops and misclassification.

C:

Tune supported scheduler buffer sizes consistent with measured burst requirements. This addresses Queue buffer-size allocation rather than the required CoS end-to-end verification of drop behavior decision. Successful CoS needs consistent ingress classification egress scheduling and congestion management.

D:

Trace classifier forwarding class PLP scheduler and rewrite stages in the correct pipeline order. This addresses CoS processing order ingress to egress rather than the required CoS end-to-end verification of drop behavior decision. Successful CoS needs consistent ingress classification egress scheduling and congestion management.

Question 440

A WAN peer expects a traffic-entry preference but sees inconsistent MED attributes. Which technical principle BEST explains the BGP MED inbound traffic hint decision?

  1. Communities can be selectively matched manipulated and stripped in routing policy.
  2. MED is a nontransitive path attribute often compared between paths from the same neighboring AS.
  3. BGP multipath requires compatible path properties and FIB programming beyond two received advertisements.
  4. L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

MED is a nontransitive path attribute often compared between paths from the same neighboring AS. In this situation, the relevant action is to export appropriate MED values where comparison conditions and policy support them.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Communities can be selectively matched manipulated and stripped in routing policy. That principle is related to BGP communities match and deletion, not the main BGP MED inbound traffic hint choice. Assuming MED overrides every higher-priority BGP selection criterion leads to false expectations.

C:

BGP multipath requires compatible path properties and FIB programming beyond two received advertisements. That principle is related to BGP multipath equal-cost path installation, not the main BGP MED inbound traffic hint choice. Assuming MED overrides every higher-priority BGP selection criterion leads to false expectations.

D:

L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain. That principle is related to L2PT customer BPDU tunneling, not the main BGP MED inbound traffic hint choice. Assuming MED overrides every higher-priority BGP selection criterion leads to false expectations.

Enterprise Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-ENT) (JN0-650) Practice Tests