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Juniper JN0-650 Practice Test 23

Question 220

A replacement OSPF peer stops at Exchange after previously becoming Full. Select TWO statements that correctly combine the OSPF neighbor state troubleshooting workflow implementation, its evidence, or its governing principle.

  1. Compare Hello packets area ID intervals and neighbor states before changing interface OSPF settings.
  2. Expected adjacency relationships achieve correct state for the selected network type.
  3. Apply supported route policy at the correct Junos OSPF import or RIB-selection control.
  4. Clear every routing daemon whenever any OSPF neighbor displays Two-Way.
  5. Interpret neighbor state relative to network type and compare timers MTU and authentication.

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Expected adjacency relationships achieve correct state for the selected network type. This is direct observable evidence for OSPF neighbor state troubleshooting workflow.

E:

Interpret neighbor state relative to network type and compare timers MTU and authentication. This is the intended implementation action for OSPF neighbor state troubleshooting workflow.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Compare Hello packets area ID intervals and neighbor states before changing interface OSPF settings. This belongs to OSPFv2 Hello and Dead timer adjacency, not the specified OSPF neighbor state troubleshooting workflow operation. Two-Way may be normal between DROther neighbors while Exchange stuck indicates database issues.

C:

Apply supported route policy at the correct Junos OSPF import or RIB-selection control. This belongs to OSPF routing policy import filtering, not the specified OSPF neighbor state troubleshooting workflow operation. Two-Way may be normal between DROther neighbors while Exchange stuck indicates database issues.

D:

Clear every routing daemon whenever any OSPF neighbor displays Two-Way. This would not be an appropriate OSPF neighbor state troubleshooting workflow decision. Treating every Two-Way adjacency as a fatal database synchronization failure causes unnecessary changes.

Question 221

Two otherwise similar candidate BGP paths differ in their origin attributes. After deploying the recommended BGP origin attribute influence change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Chosen path reflects the complete ordered decision process rather than origin alone.
  2. Flapping prefixes are damped according to intended thresholds and recover within acceptable time.
  3. IPv4 routes appear in inet.0 with eligible BGP paths.
  4. Same-community endpoints communicate while different communities stay isolated.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Chosen path reflects the complete ordered decision process rather than origin alone. This is the directly observable outcome for BGP origin attribute influence. BGP origin distinguishes IGP EGP and incomplete values with limited relative ranking.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Flapping prefixes are damped according to intended thresholds and recover within acceptable time. This validates BGP route damping flap penalty but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP origin attribute influence result. BGP origin distinguishes IGP EGP and incomplete values with limited relative ranking.

C:

IPv4 routes appear in inet.0 with eligible BGP paths. This validates BGP NLRI IPv4 unicast inet family but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP origin attribute influence result. BGP origin distinguishes IGP EGP and incomplete values with limited relative ranking.

D:

Same-community endpoints communicate while different communities stay isolated. This validates Private VLAN community and promiscuous roles but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP origin attribute influence result. BGP origin distinguishes IGP EGP and incomplete values with limited relative ranking.

Question 222

A new point-to-point IPv6 interface has global addresses but missing OSPFv3 enablement. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Add an IPv4 static route and treat it as proof OSPFv3 neighbors are established.
  2. Examine show ospf3 neighbor and IPv6 link-local addresses or interface state.
  3. Compare export term counters originator LSDB and external destinations on a neighbor.
  4. Check area capabilities and LSDB LSA types at the ABR and branch.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Examine show ospf3 neighbor and IPv6 link-local addresses or interface state. This checks whether iPv6 link-local neighbors exchange OSPFv3 packets and learn approved prefixes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Add an IPv4 static route and treat it as proof OSPFv3 neighbors are established. That bypass leaves the OSPFv3 IPv6 link-local neighbor formation issue unresolved. Global IPv6 addressing alone does not guarantee OSPFv3 routing.

C:

Compare export term counters originator LSDB and external destinations on a neighbor. That check applies chiefly to OSPF external export policy redistribution, not the current OSPFv3 IPv6 link-local neighbor formation issue. OSPFv3 IPv6 adjacencies depend on link-local reachability and protocol enablement.

D:

Check area capabilities and LSDB LSA types at the ABR and branch. That check applies chiefly to OSPF stub area external LSA suppression, not the current OSPFv3 IPv6 link-local neighbor formation issue. OSPFv3 IPv6 adjacencies depend on link-local reachability and protocol enablement.

Question 223

A campus carrier must transport two customer VLAN IDs that collide with other tenants. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Replace the IP TTL with VLAN number and assume QinQ encapsulation works.
  2. Create controlled firewall-filter-based VLAN classification on eligible ingress interfaces.
  3. Select explicitly supported customer protocols and enforce L2PT boundaries.
  4. Configure supported VLAN stacking with a service outer tag and preserve customer inner tags.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Configure supported VLAN stacking with a service outer tag and preserve customer inner tags. Q-in-Q tunnels customer 802.1Q tags inside a provider service VLAN. The expected validation is that frame captures show the planned outer service tag and intact customer VLAN identity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Replace the IP TTL with VLAN number and assume QinQ encapsulation works. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for QinQ service VLAN outer tag. Removing the inner tag can merge otherwise separate customer networks.

B:

Create controlled firewall-filter-based VLAN classification on eligible ingress interfaces. This addresses Filter-based VLAN assignment rather than the required QinQ service VLAN outer tag decision. Q-in-Q tunnels customer 802.1Q tags inside a provider service VLAN.

C:

Select explicitly supported customer protocols and enforce L2PT boundaries. This addresses L2PT protocol selection and isolation rather than the required QinQ service VLAN outer tag decision. Q-in-Q tunnels customer 802.1Q tags inside a provider service VLAN.

Question 224

A receiver cannot get a stream even though PIM and IGMP neighbors appear healthy. After deploying the recommended Multicast routing table incoming outgoing lists change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Traffic from the expected source reaches only authorized receiver interfaces.
  2. AAA outages trigger the documented limited continuity state and recovery restores normal authentication.
  3. A (S,G) shortest-path tree forms when supported and efficient source routing is available.
  4. The IGMP state records the intended source and excludes other senders.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Traffic from the expected source reaches only authorized receiver interfaces. This is the directly observable outcome for Multicast routing table incoming outgoing lists. Multicast forwarding depends on both RPF incoming checks and valid outgoing interface state.

Incorrect Answers

B:

AAA outages trigger the documented limited continuity state and recovery restores normal authentication. This validates RADIUS server unreachable fallback policy but does not directly demonstrate the required Multicast routing table incoming outgoing lists result. Multicast forwarding depends on both RPF incoming checks and valid outgoing interface state.

C:

A (S,G) shortest-path tree forms when supported and efficient source routing is available. This validates ASM shared tree versus SPT switchover but does not directly demonstrate the required Multicast routing table incoming outgoing lists result. Multicast forwarding depends on both RPF incoming checks and valid outgoing interface state.

D:

The IGMP state records the intended source and excludes other senders. This validates IGMPv3 source include mode but does not directly demonstrate the required Multicast routing table incoming outgoing lists result. Multicast forwarding depends on both RPF incoming checks and valid outgoing interface state.

Question 225

A switch port still uses default queues after a custom scheduler map is created. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Inspect interface CoS details and queue counters before and after attachment.
  2. Add a scheduler-map description and assume the policy reaches all interfaces globally.
  3. Compare loss-priority classification and drop counters under controlled congestion.
  4. Test marked phone and PC packets against ingress queue assignment.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect interface CoS details and queue counters before and after attachment. This checks whether egress queue behavior follows the scheduler-map settings during representative load.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Add a scheduler-map description and assume the policy reaches all interfaces globally. That bypass leaves the Scheduler maps attached to egress interface issue unresolved. An unattached scheduler map has no effect on the live bottleneck port.

C:

Compare loss-priority classification and drop counters under controlled congestion. That check applies chiefly to Packet loss priority PLP marking, not the current Scheduler maps attached to egress interface issue. Scheduler maps associate forwarding classes with schedulers and require interface application.

D:

Test marked phone and PC packets against ingress queue assignment. That check applies chiefly to QoS trust boundary at campus edge, not the current Scheduler maps attached to egress interface issue. Scheduler maps associate forwarding classes with schedulers and require interface application.

Question 226

A BGP restart helper retains stale routes longer than an acceptable failure interval. Which technical principle BEST explains the BGP graceful restart session continuity decision?

  1. Import changes received-route eligibility while export governs what is sent to peers.
  2. Route damping suppresses unstable routes but adds recovery latency.
  3. MVRP advertises VLAN registration dynamically between compatible bridge ports.
  4. Graceful restart preserves temporary forwarding state but is not unlimited reachability assurance.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Graceful restart preserves temporary forwarding state but is not unlimited reachability assurance. In this situation, the relevant action is to configure supported graceful-restart capabilities and safe timers based on design.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Import changes received-route eligibility while export governs what is sent to peers. That principle is related to BGP import versus export policy direction, not the main BGP graceful restart session continuity choice. Excessive stale retention after a genuine failure can blackhole traffic.

B:

Route damping suppresses unstable routes but adds recovery latency. That principle is related to BGP route damping flap penalty, not the main BGP graceful restart session continuity choice. Excessive stale retention after a genuine failure can blackhole traffic.

C:

MVRP advertises VLAN registration dynamically between compatible bridge ports. That principle is related to MVRP dynamic VLAN registration, not the main BGP graceful restart session continuity choice. Excessive stale retention after a genuine failure can blackhole traffic.

Question 227

An access-to-distribution link passes management traffic but drops a tagged production VLAN. Which technical principle BEST explains the 802.1Q trunk allowed VLANs decision?

  1. BGP address families determine which NLRI types may be exchanged.
  2. BPDU protection blocks unexpected spanning-tree participation at designated access edges.
  3. Root protection guards designated bridge roles against unexpected root changes.
  4. IEEE 802.1Q tags distinguish VLAN traffic across a common trunk.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

IEEE 802.1Q tags distinguish VLAN traffic across a common trunk. In this situation, the relevant action is to configure correct trunk mode VLAN membership and tagging at both switch interfaces.

Incorrect Answers

A:

BGP address families determine which NLRI types may be exchanged. That principle is related to BGP NLRI IPv4 unicast inet family, not the main 802.1Q trunk allowed VLANs choice. Missing tagged membership creates silent Layer 2 reachability gaps.

B:

BPDU protection blocks unexpected spanning-tree participation at designated access edges. That principle is related to BPDU protection on access edges, not the main 802.1Q trunk allowed VLANs choice. Missing tagged membership creates silent Layer 2 reachability gaps.

C:

Root protection guards designated bridge roles against unexpected root changes. That principle is related to Root protection on designated links, not the main 802.1Q trunk allowed VLANs choice. Missing tagged membership creates silent Layer 2 reachability gaps.

Question 228

An AAA server recovers but endpoints remain in the temporary fallback VLAN. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Configure supported reauthentication or session restoration after AAA recovery.
  2. Configure supported MAC-based RADIUS authentication with narrow device policies.
  3. Keep all ports in server-fail mode indefinitely after the server is healthy.
  4. Define a risk-approved server-fail fallback action with restrictive VLAN or deny behavior.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Configure supported reauthentication or session restoration after AAA recovery. Server-recovery behavior and authentication session lifecycle affect effective access. The expected validation is that affected clients transition from fallback to the correct authorized role without stale access.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Configure supported MAC-based RADIUS authentication with narrow device policies. This addresses MAC RADIUS printer onboarding rather than the required RADIUS server-fail remediation and reauthentication decision. Server-recovery behavior and authentication session lifecycle affect effective access.

C:

Keep all ports in server-fail mode indefinitely after the server is healthy. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for RADIUS server-fail remediation and reauthentication. Failure to reauthorize after recovery can leave endpoints overprivileged or stuck in fallback.

D:

Define a risk-approved server-fail fallback action with restrictive VLAN or deny behavior. This addresses RADIUS server unreachable fallback policy rather than the required RADIUS server-fail remediation and reauthentication decision. Server-recovery behavior and authentication session lifecycle affect effective access.

Question 229

An enterprise keeps a critical management VLAN static while application VLANs are learned with MVRP. After deploying the recommended MVRP static versus dynamic registration change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Untagged frames enter the correct VLAN and reach only eligible peers.
  2. Critical VLAN stays present and dynamic VLANs appear only when advertised.
  3. Matching flows land in the intended VLAN without changing unrelated traffic handling.
  4. The handset receives voice VLAN policy and tags voice frames as intended.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Critical VLAN stays present and dynamic VLANs appear only when advertised. This is the directly observable outcome for MVRP static versus dynamic registration. MVRP learned registrations have different lifecycle from explicitly configured static VLAN memberships.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Untagged frames enter the correct VLAN and reach only eligible peers. This validates Ethernet access interface VLAN membership but does not directly demonstrate the required MVRP static versus dynamic registration result. MVRP learned registrations have different lifecycle from explicitly configured static VLAN memberships.

C:

Matching flows land in the intended VLAN without changing unrelated traffic handling. This validates Filter-based VLAN assignment but does not directly demonstrate the required MVRP static versus dynamic registration result. MVRP learned registrations have different lifecycle from explicitly configured static VLAN memberships.

D:

The handset receives voice VLAN policy and tags voice frames as intended. This validates LLDP-MED voice network policy but does not directly demonstrate the required MVRP static versus dynamic registration result. MVRP learned registrations have different lifecycle from explicitly configured static VLAN memberships.

Question 230

Multicast packets from source S arrive over an interface different from the route back to S. After deploying the recommended Multicast RPF shortest reverse path check change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. (S,G) state forwards only the desired source without RP discovery for SSM.
  2. The IGMP state records the intended source and excludes other senders.
  3. Queue statistics show probabilistic early drops according to class and PLP settings.
  4. Incoming multicast on the accepted RPF interface forwards to eligible downstream receivers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Incoming multicast on the accepted RPF interface forwards to eligible downstream receivers. This is the directly observable outcome for Multicast RPF shortest reverse path check. Multicast RPF prevents loops by checking the expected route toward the source or RP.

Incorrect Answers

A:

(S,G) state forwards only the desired source without RP discovery for SSM. This validates SSM without rendezvous point but does not directly demonstrate the required Multicast RPF shortest reverse path check result. Multicast RPF prevents loops by checking the expected route toward the source or RP.

B:

The IGMP state records the intended source and excludes other senders. This validates IGMPv3 source include mode but does not directly demonstrate the required Multicast RPF shortest reverse path check result. Multicast RPF prevents loops by checking the expected route toward the source or RP.

C:

Queue statistics show probabilistic early drops according to class and PLP settings. This validates RED WRED drop profile thresholds but does not directly demonstrate the required Multicast RPF shortest reverse path check result. Multicast RPF prevents loops by checking the expected route toward the source or RP.

Enterprise Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-ENT) (JN0-650) Practice Tests