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Juniper JN0-650 Practice Test 25

Question 240

A visitor laptop without an enterprise supplicant must receive only limited guest connectivity. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Label the production VLAN Guest and assume access becomes restricted automatically.
  2. Configure a restricted guest VLAN as an explicit supported fallback for selected unauthenticated devices.
  3. Configure appropriate supplicant EAP trust and supported RADIUS certificate or credential policy.
  4. Configure supported captive portal redirect and identity or terms policy for guest VLANs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Configure a restricted guest VLAN as an explicit supported fallback for selected unauthenticated devices. Guest VLAN authorizes limited access for eligible unauthenticated clients. The expected validation is that guests receive only allowed connectivity and protected subnets stay unreachable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Label the production VLAN Guest and assume access becomes restricted automatically. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for Guest VLAN for unauthenticated clients. An overly permissive guest VLAN becomes an alternative corporate-network entry.

C:

Configure appropriate supplicant EAP trust and supported RADIUS certificate or credential policy. This addresses 802.1X EAP authentication credential validation rather than the required Guest VLAN for unauthenticated clients decision. Guest VLAN authorizes limited access for eligible unauthenticated clients.

D:

Configure supported captive portal redirect and identity or terms policy for guest VLANs. This addresses Captive portal web authentication rather than the required Guest VLAN for unauthenticated clients decision. Guest VLAN authorizes limited access for eligible unauthenticated clients.

Question 241

A routed Ethernet cross-connect has only two OSPF neighbors but shows a DR and BDR. Which technical principle BEST explains the OSPF point-to-point network type decision?

  1. OSPF E1 includes internal cost to ASBR whereas E2 comparison primarily uses external metric.
  2. L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain.
  3. Junos OSPF export policies govern which eligible routes enter OSPF as externals.
  4. Point-to-point OSPF interfaces do not use broadcast-network DR election.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Point-to-point OSPF interfaces do not use broadcast-network DR election. In this situation, the relevant action is to configure compatible supported point-to-point OSPF network types when appropriate.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF E1 includes internal cost to ASBR whereas E2 comparison primarily uses external metric. That principle is related to OSPF external type-one versus type-two metrics, not the main OSPF point-to-point network type choice. Mixed OSPF interface network types can produce confusing neighbor behavior.

B:

L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain. That principle is related to L2PT customer BPDU tunneling, not the main OSPF point-to-point network type choice. Mixed OSPF interface network types can produce confusing neighbor behavior.

C:

Junos OSPF export policies govern which eligible routes enter OSPF as externals. That principle is related to OSPF external export policy redistribution, not the main OSPF point-to-point network type choice. Mixed OSPF interface network types can produce confusing neighbor behavior.

Question 242

A carrier Ethernet service must transport customer STP BPDUs without joining the provider STP domain. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Enable BGP EVPN route reflection as a replacement for tunneling Ethernet BPDUs.
  2. Reorder policy terms so specific supported VLAN matches precede broad fallback actions.
  3. Tune approved MST port costs and priorities based on the intended topology.
  4. Configure supported Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling for selected customer control protocols.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Configure supported Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling for selected customer control protocols. L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain. The expected validation is that customer BPDUs traverse the service and provider STP remains isolated.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Enable BGP EVPN route reflection as a replacement for tunneling Ethernet BPDUs. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for L2PT customer BPDU tunneling. Without supported control protocol tunneling customer STP may not work across the service.

B:

Reorder policy terms so specific supported VLAN matches precede broad fallback actions. This addresses Filter-based VLAN rule precedence rather than the required L2PT customer BPDU tunneling decision. L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain.

C:

Tune approved MST port costs and priorities based on the intended topology. This addresses MSTP root port and alternate path rather than the required L2PT customer BPDU tunneling decision. L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain.

Question 243

A Junos route exists in an OSPF LSDB but does not become an active route as expected. Select TWO statements that correctly combine the OSPF routing policy import filtering implementation, its evidence, or its governing principle.

  1. Apply supported route policy at the correct Junos OSPF import or RIB-selection control.
  2. The local route table follows documented acceptance policy while LSDB visibility is understood.
  3. Configure supported OSPFv3 interface participation and compatible neighbor settings.
  4. Troubleshoot OSPF and OSPFv3 sessions and tables as distinct address-family contexts.
  5. Hide one route in show output and claim other OSPF routers no longer know the LSA.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Apply supported route policy at the correct Junos OSPF import or RIB-selection control. This is the intended implementation action for OSPF routing policy import filtering.

B:

The local route table follows documented acceptance policy while LSDB visibility is understood. This is direct observable evidence for OSPF routing policy import filtering.

Incorrect Answers

C:

Configure supported OSPFv3 interface participation and compatible neighbor settings. This belongs to OSPFv3 IPv6 link-local neighbor formation, not the specified OSPF routing policy import filtering operation. Local route preference or policy and OSPF flooding are distinct decisions.

D:

Troubleshoot OSPF and OSPFv3 sessions and tables as distinct address-family contexts. This belongs to OSPFv2 versus OSPFv3 operations, not the specified OSPF routing policy import filtering operation. Local route preference or policy and OSPF flooding are distinct decisions.

E:

Hide one route in show output and claim other OSPF routers no longer know the LSA. This would not be an appropriate OSPF routing policy import filtering decision. Mistaking local import rejection for universal LSA suppression produces false reachability assumptions.

Question 244

A double-tagged customer frame loses its outer transport VLAN before crossing provider switches. Which technical principle BEST explains the QinQ service VLAN outer tag decision?

  1. Filter terms are evaluated in policy order subject to terminating actions.
  2. Access VLAN membership maps untagged endpoint traffic into one logical broadcast domain.
  3. Q-in-Q tunnels customer 802.1Q tags inside a provider service VLAN.
  4. Junos routing policy evaluates ordered terms and control-flow actions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Q-in-Q tunnels customer 802.1Q tags inside a provider service VLAN. In this situation, the relevant action is to configure supported VLAN stacking with a service outer tag and preserve customer inner tags.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Filter terms are evaluated in policy order subject to terminating actions. That principle is related to Filter-based VLAN rule precedence, not the main QinQ service VLAN outer tag choice. Removing the inner tag can merge otherwise separate customer networks.

B:

Access VLAN membership maps untagged endpoint traffic into one logical broadcast domain. That principle is related to Ethernet access interface VLAN membership, not the main QinQ service VLAN outer tag choice. Removing the inner tag can merge otherwise separate customer networks.

D:

Junos routing policy evaluates ordered terms and control-flow actions. That principle is related to Junos BGP policy term matching, not the main QinQ service VLAN outer tag choice. Removing the inner tag can merge otherwise separate customer networks.

Question 245

A new peer has working TCP transport but no inet6-unicast capability negotiated. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Create an IPv4 host route and assume it automatically advertises a /64 via inet6.
  2. Check BGP advertised families and show route table inet6.0 protocol bgp.
  3. Inspect show route extensive for route preference protocol and active flag.
  4. Inspect negotiated families and show route table inet.0 protocol bgp.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Check BGP advertised families and show route table inet6.0 protocol bgp. This checks whether authorized IPv6 BGP routes appear in inet6.0 with valid next hops.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Create an IPv4 host route and assume it automatically advertises a /64 via inet6. That bypass leaves the BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family issue unresolved. IPv4 unicast route reception does not imply IPv6 family availability.

C:

Inspect show route extensive for route preference protocol and active flag. That check applies chiefly to BGP route preference versus OSPF, not the current BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family issue. MP-BGP uses address-family negotiation and next-hop encodings for IPv6 NLRI.

D:

Inspect negotiated families and show route table inet.0 protocol bgp. That check applies chiefly to BGP NLRI IPv4 unicast inet family, not the current BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family issue. MP-BGP uses address-family negotiation and next-hop encodings for IPv6 NLRI.

Question 246

A customer subnet repeatedly withdraws and reappears causing control-plane churn. After deploying the recommended BGP route damping flap penalty change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Active route reflects Junos protocol preference then applicable next-hop and policy conditions.
  2. Flapping prefixes are damped according to intended thresholds and recover within acceptable time.
  3. Same-community endpoints communicate while different communities stay isolated.
  4. Received and advertised route sets satisfy their separate intended controls.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Flapping prefixes are damped according to intended thresholds and recover within acceptable time. This is the directly observable outcome for BGP route damping flap penalty. Route damping suppresses unstable routes but adds recovery latency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Active route reflects Junos protocol preference then applicable next-hop and policy conditions. This validates BGP route preference versus OSPF but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP route damping flap penalty result. Route damping suppresses unstable routes but adds recovery latency.

C:

Same-community endpoints communicate while different communities stay isolated. This validates Private VLAN community and promiscuous roles but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP route damping flap penalty result. Route damping suppresses unstable routes but adds recovery latency.

D:

Received and advertised route sets satisfy their separate intended controls. This validates BGP import versus export policy direction but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP route damping flap penalty result. Route damping suppresses unstable routes but adds recovery latency.

Question 247

A new link cost changes which MSTI uplink forwards unexpectedly. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Compare configured VLAN members with dynamic MVRP state before and after a link reset.
  2. Inspect MSTP port role state path cost and root ID.
  3. Inspect ingress and egress double-tag format and switch VLAN translation state.
  4. Disable BPDU handling to make all redundant uplinks forward without loop risk.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Inspect MSTP port role state path cost and root ID. This checks whether root and alternate ports correspond to the planned loop-free spanning tree.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Compare configured VLAN members with dynamic MVRP state before and after a link reset. That check applies chiefly to MVRP static versus dynamic registration, not the current MSTP root port and alternate path issue. Spanning tree chooses port roles to avoid loops while maintaining redundant paths.

C:

Inspect ingress and egress double-tag format and switch VLAN translation state. That check applies chiefly to QinQ service VLAN outer tag, not the current MSTP root port and alternate path issue. Spanning tree chooses port roles to avoid loops while maintaining redundant paths.

D:

Disable BPDU handling to make all redundant uplinks forward without loop risk. That bypass leaves the MSTP root port and alternate path issue unresolved. Forcing every redundant port to forwarding can create broadcast storms.

Question 248

A multicast source is reachable only through a preferred unicast IGP path. After deploying the recommended Multicast source route policy and RPF change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Incoming multicast packets arrive on the interface selected by a valid source route.
  2. Authorized groups forward while disallowed group joins or advertisements are rejected.
  3. Remote RP learns eligible sources and establishes multicast data delivery to subscribers.
  4. Interarea prefixes traverse the intended backbone with stable SPF reachability.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Incoming multicast packets arrive on the interface selected by a valid source route. This is the directly observable outcome for Multicast source route policy and RPF. RPF uses source or RP reachability and can change when unicast routing changes.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Authorized groups forward while disallowed group joins or advertisements are rejected. This validates Multicast policy group scoping but does not directly demonstrate the required Multicast source route policy and RPF result. RPF uses source or RP reachability and can change when unicast routing changes.

C:

Remote RP learns eligible sources and establishes multicast data delivery to subscribers. This validates MSDP source active exchange but does not directly demonstrate the required Multicast source route policy and RPF result. RPF uses source or RP reachability and can change when unicast routing changes.

D:

Interarea prefixes traverse the intended backbone with stable SPF reachability. This validates OSPF area-border backbone connectivity but does not directly demonstrate the required Multicast source route policy and RPF result. RPF uses source or RP reachability and can change when unicast routing changes.

Question 249

A designated-forwarder change causes duplicate broadcast frames toward the dual-homed server. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Inspect active and standby Ethernet segment status during a link failover.
  2. Select the OSPF DR and assume it automatically becomes EVPN DF for every Ethernet segment.
  3. Measure ARP flood rate and verify authoritative bindings during host changes.
  4. Inspect elected DF status and BUM frames before and after link events.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect elected DF status and BUM frames before and after link events. This checks whether only the authorized DF forwards designated BUM traffic toward the shared segment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect active and standby Ethernet segment status during a link failover. That check applies chiefly to EVPN single-active multihoming access mode, not the current EVPN designated forwarder DF for BUM issue. EVPN DF controls multihomed access delivery of broadcast unknown-unicast and multicast traffic.

B:

Select the OSPF DR and assume it automatically becomes EVPN DF for every Ethernet segment. That bypass leaves the EVPN designated forwarder DF for BUM issue unresolved. Incorrect DF state may duplicate BUM traffic or strand a segment after failure.

C:

Measure ARP flood rate and verify authoritative bindings during host changes. That check applies chiefly to EVPN ARP suppression from IP MAC bindings, not the current EVPN designated forwarder DF for BUM issue. EVPN DF controls multihomed access delivery of broadcast unknown-unicast and multicast traffic.

Question 250

Network design requires stronger authorization for privileged endpoints than a known hardware address. Select TWO statements that correctly combine the MAC RADIUS spoofing limitations implementation, its evidence, or its governing principle.

  1. Spoofed MAC identity cannot grant administrator or high-trust employee access.
  2. Configure supported periodic reauthentication with realistic operational timers.
  3. Restrict MAC RADIUS to low-trust device segments and use stronger 802.1X for capable users.
  4. Define a risk-approved server-fail fallback action with restrictive VLAN or deny behavior.
  5. Treat a globally unique MAC as unforgeable proof of employee identity.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Spoofed MAC identity cannot grant administrator or high-trust employee access. This is direct observable evidence for MAC RADIUS spoofing limitations.

C:

Restrict MAC RADIUS to low-trust device segments and use stronger 802.1X for capable users. This is the intended implementation action for MAC RADIUS spoofing limitations.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Configure supported periodic reauthentication with realistic operational timers. This belongs to 802.1X periodic reauthentication, not the specified MAC RADIUS spoofing limitations operation. MAC addresses can be imitated and are weaker credentials than authenticated EAP identities.

D:

Define a risk-approved server-fail fallback action with restrictive VLAN or deny behavior. This belongs to RADIUS server unreachable fallback policy, not the specified MAC RADIUS spoofing limitations operation. MAC addresses can be imitated and are weaker credentials than authenticated EAP identities.

E:

Treat a globally unique MAC as unforgeable proof of employee identity. This would not be an appropriate MAC RADIUS spoofing limitations decision. Placing critical admin endpoints behind MAC-only authentication permits spoofing risk.

Enterprise Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-ENT) (JN0-650) Practice Tests