Juniper JN0-650 Practice Test 12
Question 110
A switch supplies basic PoE but the device's extension module remains unavailable. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?
- Compare ingress classification and permitted VLANs for phone versus PC traffic.
- Inspect device class and port power negotiation counters.
- Increase the interface MTU and expect the PoE power class to increase.
- Inspect show lldp neighbors and packet captures from the access port.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Inspect device class and port power negotiation counters. This checks whether negotiated power class and delivered wattage match the handset requirement.
Incorrect Answers
A:Compare ingress classification and permitted VLANs for phone versus PC traffic. That check applies chiefly to Phone and PC shared switch-port security, not the current PoE class discovery and allocation issue. PoE detection classification and allocation are distinct from Ethernet packet switching.
C:Increase the interface MTU and expect the PoE power class to increase. That bypass leaves the PoE class discovery and allocation issue unresolved. Assuming any PoE-capable port supplies every device's requested wattage is unsafe.
D:Inspect show lldp neighbors and packet captures from the access port. That check applies chiefly to LLDP neighbor advertisement, not the current PoE class discovery and allocation issue. PoE detection classification and allocation are distinct from Ethernet packet switching.
Question 111
A policer drops valid traffic because committed burst settings are unrealistic. Select TWO statements that correctly combine the Junos ingress policer rate limit implementation, its evidence, or its governing principle.
- Attach a BGP community to packets and call it an interface policer.
- Excess traffic is treated according to policy and compliant traffic continues.
- Configure a supported traffic policer with appropriate rate and burst allowance.
- Tune supported scheduler buffer sizes consistent with measured burst requirements.
- Configure appropriate rewrite rules mapping forwarding class and PLP to egress DSCP.
Explanation
Correct Answers
B:Excess traffic is treated according to policy and compliant traffic continues. This is direct observable evidence for Junos ingress policer rate limit.
C:Configure a supported traffic policer with appropriate rate and burst allowance. This is the intended implementation action for Junos ingress policer rate limit.
Incorrect Answers
A:Attach a BGP community to packets and call it an interface policer. This would not be an appropriate Junos ingress policer rate limit decision. Wrong burst values can create unnecessary packet loss for permitted applications.
D:Tune supported scheduler buffer sizes consistent with measured burst requirements. This belongs to Queue buffer-size allocation, not the specified Junos ingress policer rate limit operation. A policer meters traffic and may drop or remark traffic exceeding its limits.
E:Configure appropriate rewrite rules mapping forwarding class and PLP to egress DSCP. This belongs to DSCP egress rewrite rules, not the specified Junos ingress policer rate limit operation. A policer meters traffic and may drop or remark traffic exceeding its limits.
Question 112
An IPv6 default learned from another protocol must be redistributed selectively. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?
- Tune eligible OSPF interface priority and plan an explicit election event where required.
- Put both interfaces in the same intended OSPF area and verify shared area policy.
- Apply a guarded OSPFv3 export policy matching the correct inet6 source and prefix.
- Configure an IPv4-only match prefix and assert it necessarily matches IPv6 routes.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Apply a guarded OSPFv3 export policy matching the correct inet6 source and prefix. Routing policy must match the relevant address family as well as eligible source routes. The expected validation is that remote IPv6 routers receive only the intended OSPFv3 external destinations.
Incorrect Answers
A:Tune eligible OSPF interface priority and plan an explicit election event where required. This addresses OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN rather than the required OSPFv3 routing policy for external IPv6 decision. Routing policy must match the relevant address family as well as eligible source routes.
B:Put both interfaces in the same intended OSPF area and verify shared area policy. This addresses OSPFv2 area identifier consistency rather than the required OSPFv3 routing policy for external IPv6 decision. Routing policy must match the relevant address family as well as eligible source routes.
D:Configure an IPv4-only match prefix and assert it necessarily matches IPv6 routes. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for OSPFv3 routing policy for external IPv6. Reusing an IPv4-only route filter can leave IPv6 export expectations unmet.
Question 113
A link failure leaves downstream multicast state pointing at an obsolete upstream neighbor. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?
- Add a static VLAN member on one access port and assume all upstream PIM joins exist.
- Trace multicast forwarding entries hop by hop toward source or RP.
- Review show route source prefix versus show multicast route incoming interface.
- Verify denied-group counters and successful forwarding for approved test groups.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Trace multicast forwarding entries hop by hop toward source or RP. This checks whether each hop has the intended upstream join and only subscribed downstream interfaces.
Incorrect Answers
A:Add a static VLAN member on one access port and assume all upstream PIM joins exist. That bypass leaves the PIM join prune forwarding path issue unresolved. Missing join or stale prune state interrupts receiver delivery despite source health.
C:Review show route source prefix versus show multicast route incoming interface. That check applies chiefly to Multicast source route policy and RPF, not the current PIM join prune forwarding path issue. PIM builds and removes multicast distribution state using joins and prunes.
D:Verify denied-group counters and successful forwarding for approved test groups. That check applies chiefly to Multicast policy group scoping, not the current PIM join prune forwarding path issue. PIM builds and removes multicast distribution state using joins and prunes.
Question 114
A core IGP change removes the route toward a remote BGP next-hop loopback. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?
- Compare show route receive-protocol and advertising-protocol with policy configuration.
- Inspect show route hidden detail and lookup the next-hop in inet.0.
- Lower an unrelated interface MTU to fix missing BGP next-hop resolution.
- Inspect show route protocol bgp extensive for AS_PATH and hidden reason.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Inspect show route hidden detail and lookup the next-hop in inet.0. This checks whether the BGP route becomes active after recursive next-hop resolution succeeds.
Incorrect Answers
A:Compare show route receive-protocol and advertising-protocol with policy configuration. That check applies chiefly to BGP import versus export policy direction, not the current BGP next-hop reachability hidden route issue. BGP path eligibility depends on successful next-hop resolution in the routing table.
C:Lower an unrelated interface MTU to fix missing BGP next-hop resolution. That bypass leaves the BGP next-hop reachability hidden route issue unresolved. An accepted advertisement with an unusable next hop may not be installed.
D:Inspect show route protocol bgp extensive for AS_PATH and hidden reason. That check applies chiefly to BGP AS_PATH loop prevention and length, not the current BGP next-hop reachability hidden route issue. BGP path eligibility depends on successful next-hop resolution in the routing table.
Question 115
During an operational risk review, this situation is reported: An import from a connected route unexpectedly redistributes unrelated management prefixes. If the underlying control is neglected, which failure would MOST directly follow?
- Missing MSDP source advertisements can isolate multicast sources between RPs.
- Inconsistent reference bandwidth across routers may distort intended route decisions.
- An overly permissive export can leak private or unreachable prefixes across the domain.
- Mistaking local import rejection for universal LSA suppression produces false reachability assumptions.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:An overly permissive export can leak private or unreachable prefixes across the domain. Junos OSPF export policies govern which eligible routes enter OSPF as externals. A useful corrective investigation is to compare export term counters originator LSDB and external destinations on a neighbor.
Incorrect Answers
A:Missing MSDP source advertisements can isolate multicast sources between RPs. This is a MSDP source active exchange failure pattern, not the primary OSPF external export policy redistribution failure in this case. Junos OSPF export policies govern which eligible routes enter OSPF as externals.
B:Inconsistent reference bandwidth across routers may distort intended route decisions. This is a OSPF reference bandwidth and high-speed links failure pattern, not the primary OSPF external export policy redistribution failure in this case. Junos OSPF export policies govern which eligible routes enter OSPF as externals.
D:Mistaking local import rejection for universal LSA suppression produces false reachability assumptions. This is a OSPF routing policy import filtering failure pattern, not the primary OSPF external export policy redistribution failure in this case. Junos OSPF export policies govern which eligible routes enter OSPF as externals.
Question 116
A newly added edge router fails to learn the selected RP from its PIM domain. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?
- Compare RP mappings group ranges and route to RP across nodes.
- Compare snooping tables and mirrored traffic on subscribed and unsubscribed ports.
- Review RP election discovery information and group-range reachability.
- Add a hostname DNS alias and claim it automatically distributes multicast RP election results.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Review RP election discovery information and group-range reachability. This checks whether candidate routers acquire the intended RP mappings for authorized multicast ranges.
Incorrect Answers
A:Compare RP mappings group ranges and route to RP across nodes. That check applies chiefly to Static RP mapping group range, not the current PIM RP discovery and bootstrap mapping issue. Dynamic RP discovery advertises RP group associations while PIM still requires routing reachability.
B:Compare snooping tables and mirrored traffic on subscribed and unsubscribed ports. That check applies chiefly to IGMP snooping access-port replication, not the current PIM RP discovery and bootstrap mapping issue. Dynamic RP discovery advertises RP group associations while PIM still requires routing reachability.
D:Add a hostname DNS alias and claim it automatically distributes multicast RP election results. That bypass leaves the PIM RP discovery and bootstrap mapping issue unresolved. Incorrect discovery scope or policy leaves segments with stale RP maps.
Question 117
An application must send IPv6 multicast updates only within its link-local scope. After deploying the recommended IPv6 multicast scope and group use change, which result MOST directly verifies success?
- Intended customer control frames cross the service without exposing provider control state.
- Packets remain inside the permitted IPv6 scope and group memberships reflect the destination.
- Receivers continue forwarding through the surviving RP without changing group configuration.
- Each hop has the intended upstream join and only subscribed downstream interfaces.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Packets remain inside the permitted IPv6 scope and group memberships reflect the destination. This is the directly observable outcome for IPv6 multicast scope and group use. IPv6 multicast uses ff00::/8 scoped addressing separate from IPv4 group syntax.
Incorrect Answers
A:Intended customer control frames cross the service without exposing provider control state. This validates L2PT protocol selection and isolation but does not directly demonstrate the required IPv6 multicast scope and group use result. IPv6 multicast uses ff00::/8 scoped addressing separate from IPv4 group syntax.
C:Receivers continue forwarding through the surviving RP without changing group configuration. This validates Anycast RP with shared address but does not directly demonstrate the required IPv6 multicast scope and group use result. IPv6 multicast uses ff00::/8 scoped addressing separate from IPv4 group syntax.
D:Each hop has the intended upstream join and only subscribed downstream interfaces. This validates PIM join prune forwarding path but does not directly demonstrate the required IPv6 multicast scope and group use result. IPv6 multicast uses ff00::/8 scoped addressing separate from IPv4 group syntax.
Question 118
A phone tags its media with the wrong 802.1p priority despite learning the voice VLAN. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?
- Set the BGP MED attribute to 5 and expect it to become the phone's 802.1p priority.
- Configure supported LLDP-MED voice policy with appropriate QoS marking guidance.
- Enable supported LLDP transmit and receive functions on the intended interface.
- Diagnose PoE physical link LLDP-MED voice VLAN and DHCP stages in order.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Configure supported LLDP-MED voice policy with appropriate QoS marking guidance. LLDP-MED can convey voice network policy including VLAN and priority information. The expected validation is that phones send frames with expected voice tags and priority values where supported.
Incorrect Answers
A:Set the BGP MED attribute to 5 and expect it to become the phone's 802.1p priority. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for LLDP-MED voice priority signaling. An incorrect priority policy can deprioritize voice even on the right VLAN.
C:Enable supported LLDP transmit and receive functions on the intended interface. This addresses LLDP neighbor advertisement rather than the required LLDP-MED voice priority signaling decision. LLDP-MED can convey voice network policy including VLAN and priority information.
D:Diagnose PoE physical link LLDP-MED voice VLAN and DHCP stages in order. This addresses IP phone first-hop diagnostic workflow rather than the required LLDP-MED voice priority signaling decision. LLDP-MED can convey voice network policy including VLAN and priority information.
Question 119
Several switch trunks should learn newly provisioned VLAN membership without manual updates everywhere. After deploying the recommended MVRP dynamic VLAN registration change, which result MOST directly verifies success?
- Untagged frames enter the correct VLAN and reach only eligible peers.
- Bursty traffic sees acceptable loss with controlled memory usage.
- Eligible VLAN registration propagates and the intended traffic crosses participating trunks.
- Each VLAN shows its intended root and a loop-free active topology.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Eligible VLAN registration propagates and the intended traffic crosses participating trunks. This is the directly observable outcome for MVRP dynamic VLAN registration. MVRP advertises VLAN registration dynamically between compatible bridge ports.
Incorrect Answers
A:Untagged frames enter the correct VLAN and reach only eligible peers. This validates Ethernet access interface VLAN membership but does not directly demonstrate the required MVRP dynamic VLAN registration result. MVRP advertises VLAN registration dynamically between compatible bridge ports.
B:Bursty traffic sees acceptable loss with controlled memory usage. This validates Queue buffer-size allocation but does not directly demonstrate the required MVRP dynamic VLAN registration result. MVRP advertises VLAN registration dynamically between compatible bridge ports.
D:Each VLAN shows its intended root and a loop-free active topology. This validates VSTP per-VLAN root distribution but does not directly demonstrate the required MVRP dynamic VLAN registration result. MVRP advertises VLAN registration dynamically between compatible bridge ports.
Question 120
Schedulers are defined in configuration but no QoS behavior is observed on a busy uplink. After deploying the recommended Scheduler maps attached to egress interface change, which result MOST directly verifies success?
- Packet counters show EF-marked traffic assigned to approved forwarding class and queue.
- Captures and counters explain ingress class egress queue and final header marking.
- BGP reaches Established with the expected local and remote ASN and prefix families.
- Egress queue behavior follows the scheduler-map settings during representative load.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Egress queue behavior follows the scheduler-map settings during representative load. This is the directly observable outcome for Scheduler maps attached to egress interface. Scheduler maps associate forwarding classes with schedulers and require interface application.
Incorrect Answers
A:Packet counters show EF-marked traffic assigned to approved forwarding class and queue. This validates Junos ingress BA DSCP classifier but does not directly demonstrate the required Scheduler maps attached to egress interface result. Scheduler maps associate forwarding classes with schedulers and require interface application.
B:Captures and counters explain ingress class egress queue and final header marking. This validates CoS processing order ingress to egress but does not directly demonstrate the required Scheduler maps attached to egress interface result. Scheduler maps associate forwarding classes with schedulers and require interface application.
C:BGP reaches Established with the expected local and remote ASN and prefix families. This validates BGP eBGP peer AS and local identity but does not directly demonstrate the required Scheduler maps attached to egress interface result. Scheduler maps associate forwarding classes with schedulers and require interface application.