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ISC CISSP Practice Test 79

Question 780

A previous security situation was: A manufacturer runs one production line from a facility vulnerable to seasonal flooding. Now the requirement changes: The alternate site itself depends on the same single power utility. Which NEW action BEST answers the changed need?

  1. Add a second machine in the same flood zone and claim geographic redundancy.
  2. Site failure exercise demonstrates prioritized production recovery at the alternate site.
  3. Reduce common-mode dependency with independent energy and supplier arrangements.
  4. Design alternate production and recovery capability based on business impact analysis.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Redundancy must remove shared failure domains, not merely duplicate assets. The revised action is Reduce common-mode dependency with independent energy and supplier arrangements.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This remains inappropriate: Co-located redundant hardware still shares the flood risk.

B:

This is a record of how the initial safeguard would be checked, not an action implementing the newly requested condition: Site failure exercise demonstrates prioritized production recovery at the alternate site.

D:

This is the appropriate response to the original situation: Business continuity must mitigate location-specific physical failure modes. It does not directly meet the new condition.

Question 781

A customer-facing service has active-active database replicas but inconsistent writes during network partition tests. What should the security manager recommend as the MOST appropriate response to the current requirement?

  1. Use isolated immutable backups with independent access and validated restores.
  2. Define consistency, quorum and failover policy suitable for transaction integrity and availability targets.
  3. Allow both partitions to accept conflicting writes indefinitely without reconciliation.
  4. Separate reporting consistency policy from the critical transaction write path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Availability design must address split-brain and data correctness under partition. This directly addresses the stated situation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This response addresses a different condition: An enterprise backs up files nightly but stores writable backup copies under the same administrative identities as production. The present case requires the measure described by Define consistency, quorum and failover policy suitable for transaction integrity and availability targets.

C:

Uncontrolled divergent state can cause irreversible business errors. The proposal would not be defensible for this case.

D:

This is appropriate for a later condition (A new read-only analytics function favors availability over latest transaction consistency.), but it does not directly resolve the initial need. Different workloads may legitimately adopt different consistency tradeoffs.

Question 782

A customer-facing service has active-active database replicas but inconsistent writes during network partition tests. A designer proposes: Allow both partitions to accept conflicting writes indefinitely without reconciliation. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. Business continuity must mitigate location-specific physical failure modes.
  2. Uncontrolled divergent state can cause irreversible business errors.
  3. Co-located redundant hardware still shares the flood risk.
  4. Different workloads may legitimately adopt different consistency tradeoffs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Uncontrolled divergent state can cause irreversible business errors. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is an advantage of another design (Design alternate production and recovery capability based on business impact analysis.), not the particular flaw of Allow both partitions to accept conflicting writes indefinitely without reconciliation.

C:

This is a limitation elsewhere: A manufacturer runs one production line from a facility vulnerable to seasonal flooding. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

D:

This explains a later shift in requirements (A new read-only analytics function favors availability over latest transaction consistency.), not the failure of the current proposal.

Question 783

A hospital DR team restores backend databases before essential identity and DNS dependencies, preventing applications from functioning. What should the security manager recommend as the MOST appropriate response to the current requirement?

  1. Invoke an alternate supplier and communications plan with confirmed decision rights.
  2. Assign crisis communication roles, approval routes and contact validation within the disaster plan.
  3. Sequence service recovery according to dependency mapping and approved clinical priorities.
  4. Restore servers in alphabetical order without checking prerequisite services.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Recovery success depends on foundational services needed by business applications. This directly addresses the stated situation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is appropriate for a later condition (The primary recovery provider becomes unreachable during an exercise.), but it does not directly resolve the initial need. Provider loss adds contingency and crisis coordination beyond recovery sequence.

B:

This response addresses a different condition: A data center's recovery plan lists systems but omits who communicates with customers, regulators and employees during a major outage. The present case requires the measure described by Sequence service recovery according to dependency mapping and approved clinical priorities.

D:

Arbitrary sequences can leave critical systems unusable despite successful component restores. The proposal would not be defensible for this case.

Question 784

A hospital DR team restores backend databases before essential identity and DNS dependencies, preventing applications from functioning. A designer proposes: Restore servers in alphabetical order without checking prerequisite services. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. Provider loss adds contingency and crisis coordination beyond recovery sequence.
  2. Organizational recovery includes timely accurate stakeholder coordination.
  3. Arbitrary sequences can leave critical systems unusable despite successful component restores.
  4. Unverified contacts and unofficial messages may fail during a region-wide disruption.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Arbitrary sequences can leave critical systems unusable despite successful component restores. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This explains a later shift in requirements (The primary recovery provider becomes unreachable during an exercise.), not the failure of the current proposal.

B:

This is an advantage of another design (Assign crisis communication roles, approval routes and contact validation within the disaster plan.), not the particular flaw of Restore servers in alphabetical order without checking prerequisite services.

D:

This is a limitation elsewhere: A data center's recovery plan lists systems but omits who communicates with customers, regulators and employees during a major outage. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

Question 785

A hospital DR team restores backend databases before essential identity and DNS dependencies, preventing applications from functioning. The organization has now implemented this response: Sequence service recovery according to dependency mapping and approved clinical priorities. Which observation would MOST directly demonstrate that the security objective was met?

  1. A test infected sample is blocked at the trusted-zone boundary.
  2. An approved change ticket for Sequence service recovery according to dependency mapping and approved clinical priorities. without a completed verification result.
  3. A timed test restores identity, network, databases and clinical applications within the approved objective.
  4. A crisis exercise reaches designated internal and external contacts with approved messages.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A timed test restores identity, network, databases and clinical applications within the approved objective. This validates that recovery success depends on foundational services needed by business applications.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This other observation is relevant to: A lab uses shared removable devices across malware analysis and trusted production networks.

B:

An approved change without an executed test cannot prove operating effectiveness. The needed evidence is A timed test restores identity, network, databases and clinical applications within the approved objective.

D:

This demonstrates controls in another circumstance: A data center's recovery plan lists systems but omits who communicates with customers, regulators and employees during a major outage.

Question 786

A previous security situation was: A hospital DR team restores backend databases before essential identity and DNS dependencies, preventing applications from functioning. Now the requirement changes: The primary recovery provider becomes unreachable during an exercise. Which NEW action BEST answers the changed need?

  1. Restore servers in alphabetical order without checking prerequisite services.
  2. A timed test restores identity, network, databases and clinical applications within the approved objective.
  3. Invoke an alternate supplier and communications plan with confirmed decision rights.
  4. Sequence service recovery according to dependency mapping and approved clinical priorities.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Provider loss adds contingency and crisis coordination beyond recovery sequence. The revised action is Invoke an alternate supplier and communications plan with confirmed decision rights.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This remains inappropriate: Arbitrary sequences can leave critical systems unusable despite successful component restores.

B:

This is a record of how the initial safeguard would be checked, not an action implementing the newly requested condition: A timed test restores identity, network, databases and clinical applications within the approved objective.

D:

This is the appropriate response to the original situation: Recovery success depends on foundational services needed by business applications. It does not directly meet the new condition.

Question 787

A data center's recovery plan lists systems but omits who communicates with customers, regulators and employees during a major outage. What should the security manager recommend as the MOST appropriate response to the current requirement?

  1. Sequence service recovery according to dependency mapping and approved clinical priorities.
  2. Assign crisis communication roles, approval routes and contact validation within the disaster plan.
  3. Rely on an informal employee group chat as the only disaster notification channel.
  4. Engage counsel and privacy response for jurisdiction-specific notifications.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Organizational recovery includes timely accurate stakeholder coordination. This directly addresses the stated situation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This response addresses a different condition: A hospital DR team restores backend databases before essential identity and DNS dependencies, preventing applications from functioning. The present case requires the measure described by Assign crisis communication roles, approval routes and contact validation within the disaster plan.

C:

Unverified contacts and unofficial messages may fail during a region-wide disruption. The proposal would not be defensible for this case.

D:

This is appropriate for a later condition (An incident includes evidence that personal data may have been accessed.), but it does not directly resolve the initial need. Potential data exposure adds formal legal notification duties to outage communications.

Question 788

A data center's recovery plan lists systems but omits who communicates with customers, regulators and employees during a major outage. A designer proposes: Rely on an informal employee group chat as the only disaster notification channel. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. Recovery success depends on foundational services needed by business applications.
  2. Unverified contacts and unofficial messages may fail during a region-wide disruption.
  3. Arbitrary sequences can leave critical systems unusable despite successful component restores.
  4. Potential data exposure adds formal legal notification duties to outage communications.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Unverified contacts and unofficial messages may fail during a region-wide disruption. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is an advantage of another design (Sequence service recovery according to dependency mapping and approved clinical priorities.), not the particular flaw of Rely on an informal employee group chat as the only disaster notification channel.

C:

This is a limitation elsewhere: A hospital DR team restores backend databases before essential identity and DNS dependencies, preventing applications from functioning. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

D:

This explains a later shift in requirements (An incident includes evidence that personal data may have been accessed.), not the failure of the current proposal.

Question 789

A data center's recovery plan lists systems but omits who communicates with customers, regulators and employees during a major outage. The organization has now implemented this response: Assign crisis communication roles, approval routes and contact validation within the disaster plan. Which observation would MOST directly demonstrate that the security objective was met?

  1. An approved change ticket for Assign crisis communication roles, approval routes and contact validation within the disaster plan. without a completed verification result.
  2. A crisis exercise reaches designated internal and external contacts with approved messages.
  3. A timed test restores identity, network, databases and clinical applications within the approved objective.
  4. Post-revocation test calls fail and transaction events remain traceable in protected logs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A crisis exercise reaches designated internal and external contacts with approved messages. This validates that organizational recovery includes timely accurate stakeholder coordination.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An approved change without an executed test cannot prove operating effectiveness. The needed evidence is A crisis exercise reaches designated internal and external contacts with approved messages.

C:

This demonstrates controls in another circumstance: A hospital DR team restores backend databases before essential identity and DNS dependencies, preventing applications from functioning.

D:

This other observation is relevant to: A payment service shows evidence of stolen API tokens being used to make unauthorized transactions. In the current case, the assessed requirement is: A data center's recovery plan lists systems but omits who communicates with customers, regulators and employees during a major outage. The organization has now implemented this response: Assign crisis communication roles, approval routes and contact validation within the disaster plan. Which observation would MOST directly demonstrate that the security objective was met.

Question 790

A bank wants to prove its backup processing site can handle production-like workloads without intentionally interrupting live transactions. Which recommendation should the security leader make FIRST to address the stated objective?

  1. The exercise records recovered capacity, processing integrity and achieved RTO/RPO while primary services remain available.
  2. Conduct a tabletop scenario with assigned roles, decision injects and a documented improvement list.
  3. Run a properly isolated parallel recovery test using production-representative workloads.
  4. Switch off the primary site without approval to make the exercise realistic.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Parallel tests exercise recovery processing while primary production continues. The scenario is: A bank wants to prove its backup processing site can handle production-like workloads without intentionally interrupting live transactions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is useful evidence after implementation, rather than the FIRST recommended decision for this objective. The exercise records recovered capacity, processing integrity and achieved RTO/RPO while primary services remain available.

B:

This addresses a distinct subsequent requirement: An early planning review cannot use test systems and management authorizes only a discussion exercise. A tabletop validates response planning without exercising actual recovery infrastructure.

D:

Full interruption has greater operational risk and violates the constraint to preserve live transactions. The rejected action is: Switch off the primary site without approval to make the exercise realistic.

Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Practice Tests