Cisco 300-710 Practice Test 9
Question 80
A Secure Firewall deployment change request reports: A production cutover changes from transparent bridging to routed segmentation but skips validation of addresses, routes and impacted rules. Which TWO complementary choices provide the most appropriate corrective action and its direct independent verification? Select TWO answers.
- Treat changing firewall deployment mode as a zero-impact label update that requires no rollback or connectivity checks.
- Choose passive monitoring for out-of-band visibility or supported inline prevention for enforcement, documenting maintenance failure behavior.
- Inspect approved runbook, prechange snapshots, recovery access, lab cutover results and reachability tests after each step.
- Compare both-direction next-hop paths, connection entries, interface counters, captures and route lookup for representative session tuples.
- Perform a staged change plan with out-of-band recovery, configuration backups, validated target interface setup and explicit failback criteria.
Explanation
Correct Answers
C:Direct independent How to verify: Inspect approved runbook, prechange snapshots, recovery access, lab cutover results and reachability tests after each step.
E:Appropriate implementation: Perform a staged change plan with out-of-band recovery, configuration backups, validated target interface setup and explicit failback criteria. Case details: A production cutover changes from transparent bridging to routed segmentation but skips validation of addresses, routes and impacted rules. Governing behavior: A deployment-mode conversion can materially alter network connectivity and device management, so it requires more than a cosmetic policy edit.
Incorrect Answers
A:Unsafe or unsupported shortcut for this firewall scenario: Treat changing firewall deployment mode as a zero-impact label update that requires no rollback or connectivity checks.
B:That option would choose passive monitoring for out-of-band visibility or supported inline prevention for enforcement, documenting maintenance failure behavior, but it addresses a different concern. Governing behavior: A deployment-mode conversion can materially alter network connectivity and device management, so it requires more than a cosmetic policy edit.
D:This alternative describes a different control, Traffic flow through routed interfaces with asymmetric return, rather than this scenario’s Change control when converting firewall deployment mode: Compare both-direction next-hop paths, connection entries, interface counters, captures and route lookup for representative session tuples.
Question 81
An FMC policy and traffic review discovers: A security team wants to monitor east-west packets without affecting forwarding, but deploys a passive sensor expecting it to block attacks in line. Which security configuration or operational step BEST addresses the requirement? Select ONE best answer.
- Connect a supported passive sensing interface to an accurately configured mirror or TAP feed and validate observed directional coverage.
- Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic.
- Verify the chosen Threat Defense version and deployment mode support the proposed NAT and inspection features, then redesign and retest unsupported configurations.
- Correct or deliberately accommodate supported asymmetric routing design so the firewall observes required stateful flows in both directions.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Appropriate implementation: Connect a supported passive sensing interface to an accurately configured mirror or TAP feed and validate observed directional coverage.
Incorrect Answers
B:That option would assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic, but it addresses a different concern. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
C:That option would verify the chosen Threat Defense version and deployment mode support the proposed NAT and inspection features, then redesign and retest unsupported configurations, but it addresses a different concern. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
D:This alternative describes a different control, Traffic flow through routed interfaces with asymmetric return, rather than this scenario’s Passive NGIPS SPAN traffic visibility: Correct or deliberately accommodate supported asymmetric routing design so the firewall observes required stateful flows in both directions.
Question 82
An engineer validates a Cisco Secure Firewall implementation: A security team wants to monitor east-west packets without affecting forwarding, but deploys a passive sensor expecting it to block attacks in line. Which firewall behavior or technical principle BEST explains the observed condition? Select ONE best answer.
- Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
- Passive sensing and inline enforcement differ in packet path and potential availability impact; neither automatically provides the other's capability.
- Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic.
- Transparent mode forwards between bridge-group member interfaces without becoming the conventional Layer 3 hop for bridged user traffic; a BVI can provide relevant routed management reachability.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Underlying platform principle: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
Incorrect Answers
B:This alternative describes a different control, Passive versus inline inspection disruption planning, rather than this scenario’s Passive NGIPS SPAN traffic visibility: Passive sensing and inline enforcement differ in packet path and potential availability impact; neither automatically provides the other's capability.
C:Unsafe or unsupported shortcut for this firewall scenario: Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic. It cannot establish the stated security outcome.
D:This alternative describes a different control, Transparent firewall bridge groups and BVI design, rather than this scenario’s Passive NGIPS SPAN traffic visibility: Transparent mode forwards between bridge-group member interfaces without becoming the conventional Layer 3 hop for bridged user traffic; a BVI can provide relevant routed management reachability.
Question 83
A security operations incident describes: A security team wants to monitor east-west packets without affecting forwarding, but deploys a passive sensor expecting it to block attacks in line. Which specific evidence is MOST useful to confirm the real root cause? Select ONE best answer.
- Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic.
- Inspect aggregation state, LACP neighbor and member state, physical counters and controlled flow load across the bundle.
- Compare both-direction next-hop paths, connection entries, interface counters, captures and route lookup for representative session tuples.
- Inspect SPAN or TAP source selection, observed flow directions, sensor receive counters and inspection events under a permitted test.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Direct independent verification: Inspect SPAN or TAP source selection, observed flow directions, sensor receive counters and inspection events under a permitted test.
Incorrect Answers
A:Unsafe or unsupported shortcut for this firewall scenario: Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic. It cannot establish the stated security outcome.
B:That option would inspect aggregation state, LACP neighbor and member state, physical counters and controlled flow load across the bundle, but it addresses a different concern. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
C:That option would compare both-direction next-hop paths, connection entries, interface counters, captures and route lookup for representative session tuples, but it addresses a different concern. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
Question 84
During a firewall implementation acceptance test: A security team wants to monitor east-west packets without affecting forwarding, but deploys a passive sensor expecting it to block attacks in line. Which observed result BEST confirms that the change meets the intended security requirement? Select ONE best answer.
- The sensor reports complete expected mirrored sessions while production traffic continues independently of sensor availability.
- A qualified standby assumes traffic handling upon monitored failure within the approved recovery objective.
- Allowed sessions pass with expected latency and test-blocked signatures are prevented on the actual traffic path.
- Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Required acceptance evidence: The sensor reports complete expected mirrored sessions while production traffic continues independently of sensor availability.
Incorrect Answers
B:This alternative describes a different control, HA active standby roles and failover triggers, rather than this scenario’s Passive NGIPS SPAN traffic visibility: A qualified standby assumes traffic handling upon monitored failure within the approved recovery objective.
C:This alternative describes a different control, NGIPS inline interface pair placement, rather than this scenario’s Passive NGIPS SPAN traffic visibility: Allowed sessions pass with expected latency and test-blocked signatures are prevented on the actual traffic path.
D:Unsafe or unsupported shortcut for this firewall scenario: Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic. Case details: A security team wants to monitor east-west packets without affecting forwarding, but deploys a passive sensor expecting it to block attacks in line. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
Question 85
A CCNP Security practice scenario presents this condition: A security team wants to monitor east-west packets without affecting forwarding, but deploys a passive sensor expecting it to block attacks in line. Which misleading assumption MOST directly causes this issue and must be rejected? Select ONE best answer.
- Assume enabling a routed firewall automatically preserves Layer 2 adjacency and eliminates the need to plan reverse routing.
- Assume a fail-open link continuing to pass packets proves the IPS remains active and enforcing signatures.
- Assume transparent deployment automatically prevents switching loops and that a BVI must become every host's default gateway.
- Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Reject the scenario-specific unsafe assumption: Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic. The stated shortcut conflicts with the intended control and its documented verification.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option would assume enabling a routed firewall automatically preserves Layer 2 adjacency and eliminates the need to plan reverse routing, but it addresses a different concern. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
B:That option would assume a fail-open link continuing to pass packets proves the IPS remains active and enforcing signatures, but it addresses a different concern. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
C:That option would assume transparent deployment automatically prevents switching loops and that a BVI must become every host's default gateway, but it addresses a different concern. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
Question 86
A firewall service owner escalates the following: A SPAN-fed NGIPS reports one-sided TCP transactions because the mirror configuration omits the return-direction VLAN. Which security configuration or operational step BEST addresses the requirement? Select ONE best answer.
- Place the inline NGIPS interface pair directly in the intended traffic path and confirm bidirectional inspection and policy behavior.
- Perform a staged change plan with out-of-band recovery, configuration backups, validated target interface setup and explicit failback criteria.
- Connect a supported passive sensing interface to an accurately configured mirror or TAP feed and validate observed directional coverage.
- Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Appropriate implementation: Connect a supported passive sensing interface to an accurately configured mirror or TAP feed and validate observed directional coverage.
Incorrect Answers
A:This alternative describes a different control, NGIPS inline interface pair placement, rather than this scenario’s Passive NGIPS SPAN traffic visibility: Place the inline NGIPS interface pair directly in the intended traffic path and confirm bidirectional inspection and policy behavior.
B:This alternative describes a different control, Change control when converting firewall deployment mode, rather than this scenario’s Passive NGIPS SPAN traffic visibility: Perform a staged change plan with out-of-band recovery, configuration backups, validated target interface setup and explicit failback criteria.
D:Unsafe or unsupported shortcut for this firewall scenario: Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic. It cannot establish the stated security outcome.
Question 87
An approved maintenance window surfaces this issue: A SPAN-fed NGIPS reports one-sided TCP transactions because the mirror configuration omits the return-direction VLAN. Which firewall behavior or technical principle BEST explains the observed condition? Select ONE best answer.
- A port channel aggregates compatible physical links into a logical interface; one failed or mismatched member can reduce effective capacity or prevent bundling.
- Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
- A deployment-mode conversion can materially alter network connectivity and device management, so it requires more than a cosmetic policy edit.
- Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Underlying platform principle: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
Incorrect Answers
A:This alternative describes a different control, LACP port channels and logical interfaces, rather than this scenario’s Passive NGIPS SPAN traffic visibility: A port channel aggregates compatible physical links into a logical interface; one failed or mismatched member can reduce effective capacity or prevent bundling.
C:This alternative describes a different control, Change control when converting firewall deployment mode, rather than this scenario’s Passive NGIPS SPAN traffic visibility: A deployment-mode conversion can materially alter network connectivity and device management, so it requires more than a cosmetic policy edit.
D:Unsafe or unsupported shortcut for this firewall scenario: Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic. Case details: A SPAN-fed NGIPS reports one-sided TCP transactions because the mirror configuration omits the return-direction VLAN. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
Question 88
A Secure Firewall deployment change request reports: A SPAN-fed NGIPS reports one-sided TCP transactions because the mirror configuration omits the return-direction VLAN. Which specific evidence is MOST useful to confirm the real root cause? Select ONE best answer.
- Review route table, equal-cost next hops, neighbor reachability and a set of traceable representative flows.
- Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic.
- Inspect SPAN or TAP source selection, observed flow directions, sensor receive counters and inspection events under a permitted test.
- Review inline interface-pair membership, network diagrams, packet counters on both members and permitted versus test-blocked flows.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Direct independent verification: Inspect SPAN or TAP source selection, observed flow directions, sensor receive counters and inspection events under a permitted test.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option would review route table, equal-cost next hops, neighbor reachability and a set of traceable representative flows, but it addresses a different concern. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
B:Unsafe or unsupported shortcut for this firewall scenario: Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic. Case details: A SPAN-fed NGIPS reports one-sided TCP transactions because the mirror configuration omits the return-direction VLAN. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving. Approved action: Connect a supported passive sensing interface to an accurately configured mirror or TAP feed and validate observed directional coverage. Independent evidence: Inspect SPAN or TAP source selection, observed flow directions, sensor receive counters and inspection events under a permitted test. Acceptance criterion: The sensor reports complete expected mirrored sessions while production traffic continues independently of sensor availability.
D:That option would review inline interface-pair membership, network diagrams, packet counters on both members and permitted versus test-blocked flows, but it addresses a different concern. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
Question 89
An FMC policy and traffic review discovers: A SPAN-fed NGIPS reports one-sided TCP transactions because the mirror configuration omits the return-direction VLAN. Which observed result BEST confirms that the change meets the intended security requirement? Select ONE best answer.
- Only supported policies are deployed and traffic exhibits the documented address and inspection behavior for the selected mode.
- Client and return traffic traverse the intended virtual appliance with routing and cloud policies permitting required service flows.
- Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic.
- The sensor reports complete expected mirrored sessions while production traffic continues independently of sensor availability.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Required acceptance evidence: The sensor reports complete expected mirrored sessions while production traffic continues independently of sensor availability.
Incorrect Answers
A:This alternative describes a different control, Mode-specific NAT and policy assumptions, rather than this scenario’s Passive NGIPS SPAN traffic visibility: Only supported policies are deployed and traffic exhibits the documented address and inspection behavior for the selected mode.
B:This alternative describes a different control, Public cloud virtual firewall routing and traffic steering, rather than this scenario’s Passive NGIPS SPAN traffic visibility: Client and return traffic traverse the intended virtual appliance with routing and cloud policies permitting required service flows.
C:Unsafe or unsupported shortcut for this firewall scenario: Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic.
Question 90
An engineer validates a Cisco Secure Firewall implementation: A SPAN-fed NGIPS reports one-sided TCP transactions because the mirror configuration omits the return-direction VLAN. Which TWO complementary choices provide the most appropriate corrective action and its direct independent verification? Select TWO answers.
- Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic.
- Inspect SPAN or TAP source selection, observed flow directions, sensor receive counters and inspection events under a permitted test.
- Review logical packet path, appliance mode, interface fail-open or bypass support and controlled downtime tests.
- Validate a loop-free transparent insertion, appropriate switch port roles and bridge-group membership before enabling intended inspection policies.
- Connect a supported passive sensing interface to an accurately configured mirror or TAP feed and validate observed directional coverage.
Explanation
Correct Answers
B:Direct independent How to verify: Inspect SPAN or TAP source selection, observed flow directions, sensor receive counters and inspection events under a permitted test.
E:Appropriate implementation: Connect a supported passive sensing interface to an accurately configured mirror or TAP feed and validate observed directional coverage. Case details: A SPAN-fed NGIPS reports one-sided TCP transactions because the mirror configuration omits the return-direction VLAN. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
Incorrect Answers
A:Unsafe or unsupported shortcut for this firewall scenario: Assume a passive copy-based sensor can always drop the original attack packet or infer unmirrored return traffic.
C:That option would review logical packet path, appliance mode, interface fail-open or bypass support and controlled downtime tests, but it addresses a different concern. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.
D:That option would validate a loop-free transparent insertion, appropriate switch port roles and bridge-group membership before enabling intended inspection policies, but it addresses a different concern. Governing behavior: Passive inspection sees replicated traffic outside the forwarding path and generally cannot directly prevent the original packets from arriving.