Microsoft AZ-305 Practice Test 11
Question 100
An Azure administration portal must enforce phishing-resistant sign-in, preserve emergency recovery and prevent rollout lockout. Which THREE actions are appropriate? (Select THREE.)
- Evaluate the planned Conditional Access rules in report-only mode and test sign-ins before enforcement.
- Declare SMS one-time passwords equivalent to phishing-resistant passkeys.
- Accept device registration alone as proof of compliance.
- Target the administrative application or role with a phishing-resistant authentication strength.
- Exclude appropriately safeguarded emergency access identities from risky blocking rules.
- Require every emergency account to pass a new untested blocking policy.
Explanation
Correct Answers
A:Controlled evaluation identifies unintended blocks.
D:Authentication strength restricts acceptable credential methods for protected sign-ins.
E:Break-glass access protects administrative recovery during policy mistakes.
Incorrect Answers
B:SMS OTP does not satisfy phishing-resistant strength.
C:Registration is not equivalent to device compliance assessment.
F:This creates a tenant lockout hazard.
Question 101
An architecture proposal for conditional access adaptive authentication relies on the following approach: Assign one weak SMS-only method to every privileged sign-in and declare it phishing resistant. Which specific failure or mismatch should the design reviewer identify?
- A blanket untested block can remove all recovery access.
- This inflates effective access and misses activation control.
- SMS-based one-time passwords do not meet phishing-resistant strength criteria.
- Registration is not proof that a management compliance policy passed.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Assign one weak SMS-only method to every privileged sign-in and declare it phishing resistant. SMS-based one-time passwords do not meet phishing-resistant strength criteria.
Incorrect Answers
A:That assessment refers to the separate proposal 'Require the untested new policy on every account including both emergency administrators.' not to the recommendation under review. Here, SMS-based one-time passwords do not meet phishing-resistant strength criteria.
B:This concern applies to Treat every eligible assignment as permanently active when auditing privilege. in another design authentication and authorization solutions design. The current proposal specifically fails because sMS-based one-time passwords do not meet phishing-resistant strength criteria.
D:That assessment refers to the separate proposal 'Permit access based solely on a device being merely registered.' not to the recommendation under review. Here, SMS-based one-time passwords do not meet phishing-resistant strength criteria.
Question 102
Acceptance testing must establish the following operational result: Policy and sign-in evidence confirms the intended methods satisfy the grant. Which verification action most directly establishes that outcome?
- Simulate affected users and confirm monitored emergency exceptions.
- Compare sign-in outcomes for compliant and noncompliant test devices.
- Use Conditional Access What If and a controlled strong-method sign-in.
- Test a protected operation before and during approved activation.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Policy and sign-in evidence confirms the intended methods satisfy the grant.
Incorrect Answers
A:That verification addresses the different requirement: Administrators must maintain emergency access if a new Conditional Access rule misconfigures. It does not directly establish policy and sign-in evidence confirms the intended methods satisfy the grant.
B:That verification addresses the different requirement: Only managed compliant devices should reach a confidential SaaS app. It does not directly establish policy and sign-in evidence confirms the intended methods satisfy the grant.
D:This is a test for A user claims PIM eligibility itself grants immediate permission to delete production resources. The requirement here is instead demonstrated by use Conditional Access What If and a controlled strong-method sign-in.
Question 103
Administrators must maintain emergency access if a new Conditional Access rule misconfigures. Which Azure architecture choice best meets this requirement?
- Assign one weak SMS-only method to every privileged sign-in and declare it phishing resistant.
- Exclude properly secured break-glass accounts and test policies in report-only mode.
- Require the untested new policy on every account including both emergency administrators.
- Permit access based solely on a device being merely registered.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Exclusions and report-only trials reduce tenant-wide lockout risk.
Incorrect Answers
A:SMS-based one-time passwords do not meet phishing-resistant strength criteria. In the present requirement, administrators must maintain emergency access if a new Conditional Access rule misconfigures. The needed design instead works because exclusions and report-only trials reduce tenant-wide lockout risk.
C:A blanket untested block can remove all recovery access. This proposal contradicts the stated architecture constraint.
D:Registration is not proof that a management compliance policy passed. In the present requirement, administrators must maintain emergency access if a new Conditional Access rule misconfigures. The needed design instead works because exclusions and report-only trials reduce tenant-wide lockout risk.
Question 104
An architecture proposal for conditional access adaptive authentication relies on the following approach: Require the untested new policy on every account including both emergency administrators. Which specific failure or mismatch should the design reviewer identify?
- SMS-based one-time passwords do not meet phishing-resistant strength criteria.
- Registration is not proof that a management compliance policy passed.
- A blanket untested block can remove all recovery access.
- Baked-in secrets require risky artifact updates and can leak.
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Require the untested new policy on every account including both emergency administrators. A blanket untested block can remove all recovery access.
Incorrect Answers
A:That assessment refers to the separate proposal 'Assign one weak SMS-only method to every privileged sign-in and declare it phishing resistant.' not to the recommendation under review. Here, A blanket untested block can remove all recovery access.
B:That assessment refers to the separate proposal 'Permit access based solely on a device being merely registered.' not to the recommendation under review. Here, A blanket untested block can remove all recovery access.
D:This concern applies to Hardcode the secret in the compiled application binary. in another design authentication and authorization solutions design. The current proposal specifically fails because a blanket untested block can remove all recovery access.
Question 105
Acceptance testing must establish the following operational result: Pre-enforcement validation exposes policy gaps before activation. Which verification action most directly establishes that outcome?
- Use Conditional Access What If and a controlled strong-method sign-in.
- Simulate affected users and confirm monitored emergency exceptions.
- Rotate a test secret and confirm the app reads the authorized current version.
- Compare sign-in outcomes for compliant and noncompliant test devices.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Pre-enforcement validation exposes policy gaps before activation.
Incorrect Answers
A:That verification addresses the different requirement: A banking app must require phishing-resistant MFA while ordinary lower-risk services remain accessible. It does not directly establish pre-enforcement validation exposes policy gaps before activation.
C:This is a test for A web app rotates a database credential monthly with no application redeployment. The requirement here is instead demonstrated by simulate affected users and confirm monitored emergency exceptions.
D:That verification addresses the different requirement: Only managed compliant devices should reach a confidential SaaS app. It does not directly establish pre-enforcement validation exposes policy gaps before activation.
Question 106
Only managed compliant devices should reach a confidential SaaS app. Which Azure architecture choice best meets this requirement?
- Require the untested new policy on every account including both emergency administrators.
- Assign one weak SMS-only method to every privileged sign-in and declare it phishing resistant.
- Permit access based solely on a device being merely registered.
- Require compliant device in a correctly scoped Conditional Access grant control.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Device compliance claims are evaluated during supported sign-ins to the protected app.
Incorrect Answers
A:A blanket untested block can remove all recovery access. In the present requirement, only managed compliant devices should reach a confidential SaaS app. The needed design instead works because device compliance claims are evaluated during supported sign-ins to the protected app.
B:SMS-based one-time passwords do not meet phishing-resistant strength criteria. In the present requirement, only managed compliant devices should reach a confidential SaaS app. The needed design instead works because device compliance claims are evaluated during supported sign-ins to the protected app.
C:Registration is not proof that a management compliance policy passed. This proposal contradicts the stated architecture constraint.
Question 107
An architecture proposal for conditional access adaptive authentication relies on the following approach: Permit access based solely on a device being merely registered. Which specific failure or mismatch should the design reviewer identify?
- A blanket untested block can remove all recovery access.
- Registration is not proof that a management compliance policy passed.
- SMS-based one-time passwords do not meet phishing-resistant strength criteria.
- Data-service CMK integration requires explicit supported configuration.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Permit access based solely on a device being merely registered. Registration is not proof that a management compliance policy passed.
Incorrect Answers
A:That assessment refers to the separate proposal 'Require the untested new policy on every account including both emergency administrators.' not to the recommendation under review. Here, Registration is not proof that a management compliance policy passed.
C:That assessment refers to the separate proposal 'Assign one weak SMS-only method to every privileged sign-in and declare it phishing resistant.' not to the recommendation under review. Here, Registration is not proof that a management compliance policy passed.
D:This concern applies to Assume a Key Vault secret automatically replaces every service's encryption key. in another design authentication and authorization solutions design. The current proposal specifically fails because registration is not proof that a management compliance policy passed.
Question 108
Acceptance testing must establish the following operational result: Differential results validate the grant restriction and exclusions. Which verification action most directly establishes that outcome?
- Simulate affected users and confirm monitored emergency exceptions.
- Compare sign-in outcomes for compliant and noncompliant test devices.
- Inspect the resource's encryption configuration and key usage audit.
- Use Conditional Access What If and a controlled strong-method sign-in.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Differential results validate the grant restriction and exclusions.
Incorrect Answers
A:That verification addresses the different requirement: Administrators must maintain emergency access if a new Conditional Access rule misconfigures. It does not directly establish differential results validate the grant restriction and exclusions.
C:This is a test for An organization needs customer-managed encryption keys for a supported Azure data service. The requirement here is instead demonstrated by compare sign-in outcomes for compliant and noncompliant test devices.
D:That verification addresses the different requirement: A banking app must require phishing-resistant MFA while ordinary lower-risk services remain accessible. It does not directly establish differential results validate the grant restriction and exclusions.
Question 109
A stolen session produces high sign-in risk despite valid password and device information. Which Azure architecture choice best meets this requirement?
- Design risk-based Conditional Access remediation for sign-in risk.
- Interpret a sign-in risk event as a storage replication error.
- Disable tenant-wide Identity Protection alerts for all employees.
- Mark only a single device CPU metric alert as the account's remediation.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Sign-in risk evaluates the current authentication event rather than only account history.
Incorrect Answers
B:Data replication status cannot remediate suspicious authentication. This proposal contradicts the stated architecture constraint.
C:Turning off detections hides future real attacks rather than resolving the specific incident. In the present requirement, a stolen session produces high sign-in risk despite valid password and device information. The needed design instead works because sign-in risk evaluates the current authentication event rather than only account history.
D:Compute telemetry does not clear compromised identity credentials. In the present requirement, a stolen session produces high sign-in risk despite valid password and device information. The needed design instead works because sign-in risk evaluates the current authentication event rather than only account history.
Question 110
An architecture proposal for identity protection risk handling relies on the following approach: Interpret a sign-in risk event as a storage replication error. Which specific failure or mismatch should the design reviewer identify?
- Data replication status cannot remediate suspicious authentication.
- Public unauthenticated exposure violates the controlled access requirement.
- Turning off detections hides future real attacks rather than resolving the specific incident.
- Compute telemetry does not clear compromised identity credentials.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Interpret a sign-in risk event as a storage replication error. Data replication status cannot remediate suspicious authentication.
Incorrect Answers
B:This concern applies to Publish the app directly on public HTTP with no identity preauthentication. in another design authentication and authorization solutions design. The current proposal specifically fails because data replication status cannot remediate suspicious authentication.
C:That assessment refers to the separate proposal 'Disable tenant-wide Identity Protection alerts for all employees.' not to the recommendation under review. Here, Data replication status cannot remediate suspicious authentication.
D:That assessment refers to the separate proposal 'Mark only a single device CPU metric alert as the account's remediation.' not to the recommendation under review. Here, Data replication status cannot remediate suspicious authentication.