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Juniper JN0-650 Practice Test 5

Question 40

Receivers on a VLAN join an ASM group but a snooping bridge fails to track membership. After deploying the recommended IGMPv2 membership report and leave change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Expected EVPN NLRI appears in the routing instance and route table.
  2. (*,G) joins establish a shared tree via the intended RP and receivers get the stream.
  3. Authorized groups forward while disallowed group joins or advertisements are rejected.
  4. Group memberships reflect active local receivers and unwanted replicated traffic diminishes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Group memberships reflect active local receivers and unwanted replicated traffic diminishes. This is the directly observable outcome for IGMPv2 membership report and leave. IGMP expresses host interest in groups while routing protocols move traffic between subnets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Expected EVPN NLRI appears in the routing instance and route table. This validates BGP EVPN address-family peer negotiation but does not directly demonstrate the required IGMPv2 membership report and leave result. IGMP expresses host interest in groups while routing protocols move traffic between subnets.

B:

(*,G) joins establish a shared tree via the intended RP and receivers get the stream. This validates PIM sparse-mode RP shared tree but does not directly demonstrate the required IGMPv2 membership report and leave result. IGMP expresses host interest in groups while routing protocols move traffic between subnets.

C:

Authorized groups forward while disallowed group joins or advertisements are rejected. This validates Multicast policy group scoping but does not directly demonstrate the required IGMPv2 membership report and leave result. IGMP expresses host interest in groups while routing protocols move traffic between subnets.

Question 41

A laptop authenticates but cannot reach its assigned subnet after a dynamic filter is installed. After deploying the recommended Multiple access control enforcement troubleshooting change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Traffic can use eligible multihomed links while loss of one link preserves connectivity.
  2. The device has the correct authorized VLAN and permitted flows according to one coherent policy.
  3. Access-Accept authorizes approved access while explicit rejections remain denied.
  4. Authenticated users enter the intended authorized VLAN while rejected users do not.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The device has the correct authorized VLAN and permitted flows according to one coherent policy. This is the directly observable outcome for Multiple access control enforcement troubleshooting. Authentication success does not guarantee matching VLAN mapping or permitted data-plane access.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Traffic can use eligible multihomed links while loss of one link preserves connectivity. This validates EVPN all-active multihoming forwarding but does not directly demonstrate the required Multiple access control enforcement troubleshooting result. Authentication success does not guarantee matching VLAN mapping or permitted data-plane access.

C:

Access-Accept authorizes approved access while explicit rejections remain denied. This validates RADIUS Access-Accept versus Access-Reject handling but does not directly demonstrate the required Multiple access control enforcement troubleshooting result. Authentication success does not guarantee matching VLAN mapping or permitted data-plane access.

D:

Authenticated users enter the intended authorized VLAN while rejected users do not. This validates Dynamic VLAN assignment from RADIUS but does not directly demonstrate the required Multiple access control enforcement troubleshooting result. Authentication success does not guarantee matching VLAN mapping or permitted data-plane access.

Question 42

Voice queues crowd out background classes because their transmit rates are poorly planned. Which technical principle BEST explains the Scheduler transmit rate bandwidth allocation decision?

  1. Egress buffers absorb short bursts but cannot compensate for persistent overload.
  2. VSTP runs per-VLAN spanning-tree decisions rather than one shared instance.
  3. Junos CoS decisions progress from ingress classification through queue scheduling to egress rewriting.
  4. Scheduler transmit rates allocate planned bandwidth service to queues.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Scheduler transmit rates allocate planned bandwidth service to queues. In this situation, the relevant action is to configure suitable scheduler transmit-rate reservations considering link capacity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Egress buffers absorb short bursts but cannot compensate for persistent overload. That principle is related to Queue buffer-size allocation, not the main Scheduler transmit rate bandwidth allocation choice. Setting guaranteed transmit rates above available capacity yields unrealistic SLA expectations.

B:

VSTP runs per-VLAN spanning-tree decisions rather than one shared instance. That principle is related to VSTP per-VLAN root distribution, not the main Scheduler transmit rate bandwidth allocation choice. Setting guaranteed transmit rates above available capacity yields unrealistic SLA expectations.

C:

Junos CoS decisions progress from ingress classification through queue scheduling to egress rewriting. That principle is related to CoS processing order ingress to egress, not the main Scheduler transmit rate bandwidth allocation choice. Setting guaranteed transmit rates above available capacity yields unrealistic SLA expectations.

Question 43

A double-tagged customer frame loses its outer transport VLAN before crossing provider switches. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Capture VLAN-specific BPDUs and compare configured VSTP VLAN lists.
  2. Inspect interface mode VLAN members and the learned MAC table.
  3. Inspect ingress and egress double-tag format and switch VLAN translation state.
  4. Replace the IP TTL with VLAN number and assume QinQ encapsulation works.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Inspect ingress and egress double-tag format and switch VLAN translation state. This checks whether frame captures show the planned outer service tag and intact customer VLAN identity.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Capture VLAN-specific BPDUs and compare configured VSTP VLAN lists. That check applies chiefly to VSTP interoperation and VLAN tagging, not the current QinQ service VLAN outer tag issue. Q-in-Q tunnels customer 802.1Q tags inside a provider service VLAN.

B:

Inspect interface mode VLAN members and the learned MAC table. That check applies chiefly to Ethernet access interface VLAN membership, not the current QinQ service VLAN outer tag issue. Q-in-Q tunnels customer 802.1Q tags inside a provider service VLAN.

D:

Replace the IP TTL with VLAN number and assume QinQ encapsulation works. That bypass leaves the QinQ service VLAN outer tag issue unresolved. Removing the inner tag can merge otherwise separate customer networks.

Question 44

A receiver is joined but one transit router never sends the upstream PIM Join. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Use compatible IGMPv3 source membership and PIM SSM range design.
  2. Add a static VLAN member on one access port and assume all upstream PIM joins exist.
  3. Verify PIM join prune messages and incoming outgoing interface lists across the chain.
  4. Distinguish multicast destination group addresses from sender unicast identities.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Verify PIM join prune messages and incoming outgoing interface lists across the chain. PIM builds and removes multicast distribution state using joins and prunes. The expected validation is that each hop has the intended upstream join and only subscribed downstream interfaces.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use compatible IGMPv3 source membership and PIM SSM range design. This addresses SSM without rendezvous point rather than the required PIM join prune forwarding path decision. PIM builds and removes multicast distribution state using joins and prunes.

B:

Add a static VLAN member on one access port and assume all upstream PIM joins exist. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for PIM join prune forwarding path. Missing join or stale prune state interrupts receiver delivery despite source health.

D:

Distinguish multicast destination group addresses from sender unicast identities. This addresses IPv4 multicast group address versus unicast rather than the required PIM join prune forwarding path decision. PIM builds and removes multicast distribution state using joins and prunes.

Question 45

An enterprise wants employee and contractor users on different VLANs after authentication. After deploying the recommended Dynamic VLAN assignment from RADIUS change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. New identity policy takes effect without repeatedly disrupting healthy clients.
  2. Authenticated users enter the intended authorized VLAN while rejected users do not.
  3. Registered printers receive limited required access while unknown MACs are rejected.
  4. Only matching tenant EVPN routes import and authorized MAC learning succeeds.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Authenticated users enter the intended authorized VLAN while rejected users do not. This is the directly observable outcome for Dynamic VLAN assignment from RADIUS. RADIUS authorization can assign network context after successful authentication.

Incorrect Answers

A:

New identity policy takes effect without repeatedly disrupting healthy clients. This validates 802.1X periodic reauthentication but does not directly demonstrate the required Dynamic VLAN assignment from RADIUS result. RADIUS authorization can assign network context after successful authentication.

C:

Registered printers receive limited required access while unknown MACs are rejected. This validates MAC RADIUS printer onboarding but does not directly demonstrate the required Dynamic VLAN assignment from RADIUS result. RADIUS authorization can assign network context after successful authentication.

D:

Only matching tenant EVPN routes import and authorized MAC learning succeeds. This validates EVPN route target import export scope but does not directly demonstrate the required Dynamic VLAN assignment from RADIUS result. RADIUS authorization can assign network context after successful authentication.

Question 46

An engineer expects the IPv4 OSPF LSDB to explain a failed IPv6 destination. After deploying the recommended OSPFv2 versus OSPFv3 operations change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Hello packets agree on area identification and neighbors reach Full.
  2. Only matching tenant EVPN routes import and authorized MAC learning succeeds.
  3. Other areas see the approved aggregate while required specifics remain reachable.
  4. Both IPv4 and IPv6 routes appear via their configured protocols independently.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Both IPv4 and IPv6 routes appear via their configured protocols independently. This is the directly observable outcome for OSPFv2 versus OSPFv3 operations. OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 have related SPF logic but separate protocol and address-family configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Hello packets agree on area identification and neighbors reach Full. This validates OSPFv2 area identifier consistency but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPFv2 versus OSPFv3 operations result. OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 have related SPF logic but separate protocol and address-family configuration.

B:

Only matching tenant EVPN routes import and authorized MAC learning succeeds. This validates EVPN route target import export scope but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPFv2 versus OSPFv3 operations result. OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 have related SPF logic but separate protocol and address-family configuration.

C:

Other areas see the approved aggregate while required specifics remain reachable. This validates OSPF interarea route summarization but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPFv2 versus OSPFv3 operations result. OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 have related SPF logic but separate protocol and address-family configuration.

Question 47

A third-party phone accepts network policy VLAN ID but ignores the advertised priority. Which technical principle BEST explains the LLDP-MED voice priority signaling decision?

  1. LLDP provides Layer 2 neighbor discovery independent of IP routing.
  2. LLDP-MED can convey voice network policy including VLAN and priority information.
  3. LLDP-MED extends neighbor discovery with voice-oriented network policy information.
  4. Access VLAN membership maps untagged endpoint traffic into one logical broadcast domain.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

LLDP-MED can convey voice network policy including VLAN and priority information. In this situation, the relevant action is to configure supported LLDP-MED voice policy with appropriate QoS marking guidance.

Incorrect Answers

A:

LLDP provides Layer 2 neighbor discovery independent of IP routing. That principle is related to LLDP neighbor advertisement, not the main LLDP-MED voice priority signaling choice. An incorrect priority policy can deprioritize voice even on the right VLAN.

C:

LLDP-MED extends neighbor discovery with voice-oriented network policy information. That principle is related to LLDP-MED voice network policy, not the main LLDP-MED voice priority signaling choice. An incorrect priority policy can deprioritize voice even on the right VLAN.

D:

Access VLAN membership maps untagged endpoint traffic into one logical broadcast domain. That principle is related to Ethernet access interface VLAN membership, not the main LLDP-MED voice priority signaling choice. An incorrect priority policy can deprioritize voice even on the right VLAN.

Question 48

A television feed must accept traffic only from one known source for a 232/8 group. After deploying the recommended SSM without rendezvous point change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Each hop has the intended upstream join and only subscribed downstream interfaces.
  2. (S,G) state forwards only the desired source without RP discovery for SSM.
  3. Received and advertised route sets satisfy their separate intended controls.
  4. (*,G) joins establish a shared tree via the intended RP and receivers get the stream.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

(S,G) state forwards only the desired source without RP discovery for SSM. This is the directly observable outcome for SSM without rendezvous point. Source Specific Multicast builds source-directed trees without an ASM rendezvous point.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Each hop has the intended upstream join and only subscribed downstream interfaces. This validates PIM join prune forwarding path but does not directly demonstrate the required SSM without rendezvous point result. Source Specific Multicast builds source-directed trees without an ASM rendezvous point.

C:

Received and advertised route sets satisfy their separate intended controls. This validates BGP import versus export policy direction but does not directly demonstrate the required SSM without rendezvous point result. Source Specific Multicast builds source-directed trees without an ASM rendezvous point.

D:

(*,G) joins establish a shared tree via the intended RP and receivers get the stream. This validates PIM sparse-mode RP shared tree but does not directly demonstrate the required SSM without rendezvous point result. Source Specific Multicast builds source-directed trees without an ASM rendezvous point.

Question 49

Two VLAN-selection conditions match a device packet and only one should win. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Duplicate the broad term and expect later specific terms to override it.
  2. Review protected-interface events and BPDU counters before recovering the port.
  3. Inspect interface ethernet-switching configuration and VLAN counters on both ends.
  4. Test filter counters for each rule and compare ingress classified VLAN.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Test filter counters for each rule and compare ingress classified VLAN. This checks whether intended guest frames match their rule and general traffic uses the appropriate default.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Duplicate the broad term and expect later specific terms to override it. That bypass leaves the Filter-based VLAN rule precedence issue unresolved. Broad first-match conditions can eclipse later VLAN classification terms.

B:

Review protected-interface events and BPDU counters before recovering the port. That check applies chiefly to BPDU protection on access edges, not the current Filter-based VLAN rule precedence issue. Filter terms are evaluated in policy order subject to terminating actions.

C:

Inspect interface ethernet-switching configuration and VLAN counters on both ends. That check applies chiefly to 802.1Q trunk allowed VLANs, not the current Filter-based VLAN rule precedence issue. Filter terms are evaluated in policy order subject to terminating actions.

Question 50

A MAC address keeps moving between ports because a physical loop exists. Which technical principle BEST explains the Ethernet MAC learning and flooding decision?

  1. ESI identifies a shared multihomed Ethernet segment to EVPN control plane.
  2. Ethernet switches learn source MACs per VLAN and flood unknown destinations until learned.
  3. Private VLAN community ports have scoped peer reachability and promiscuous ports serve shared resources.
  4. VLAN delivery requires consistent port roles tags and eligible forwarding state at every hop.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Ethernet switches learn source MACs per VLAN and flood unknown destinations until learned. In this situation, the relevant action is to identify MAC learning state and remediate loops or incorrect topology.

Incorrect Answers

A:

ESI identifies a shared multihomed Ethernet segment to EVPN control plane. That principle is related to Ethernet segment identifier ESI consistency, not the main Ethernet MAC learning and flooding choice. A loop can cause rapid MAC movement and high broadcast utilization.

C:

Private VLAN community ports have scoped peer reachability and promiscuous ports serve shared resources. That principle is related to Private VLAN community and promiscuous roles, not the main Ethernet MAC learning and flooding choice. A loop can cause rapid MAC movement and high broadcast utilization.

D:

VLAN delivery requires consistent port roles tags and eligible forwarding state at every hop. That principle is related to Layer 2 trunk VLAN mismatch diagnosis, not the main Ethernet MAC learning and flooding choice. A loop can cause rapid MAC movement and high broadcast utilization.

Enterprise Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-ENT) (JN0-650) Practice Tests