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Juniper JN0-650 Practice Test 4

Question 30

An engineer changes a transit interface cost but routes still choose an unexpected next hop. Which technical principle BEST explains the OSPF path cost selection decision?

  1. OSPF database exchange can stall when peers disagree on interface MTU.
  2. OSPF SPF selects lowest cumulative link cost subject to policy and availability.
  3. BGP neighbor state and route installation are separate control-plane gates.
  4. Routing policy must match the relevant address family as well as eligible source routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

OSPF SPF selects lowest cumulative link cost subject to policy and availability. In this situation, the relevant action is to assign deliberate OSPF interface costs and check the total path metric.

Incorrect Answers

A:

OSPF database exchange can stall when peers disagree on interface MTU. That principle is related to OSPF interface MTU mismatch, not the main OSPF path cost selection choice. Overlooking total cost can route critical traffic over a constrained backup path.

C:

BGP neighbor state and route installation are separate control-plane gates. That principle is related to BGP hidden and rejected path diagnosis, not the main OSPF path cost selection choice. Overlooking total cost can route critical traffic over a constrained backup path.

D:

Routing policy must match the relevant address family as well as eligible source routes. That principle is related to OSPFv3 routing policy for external IPv6, not the main OSPF path cost selection choice. Overlooking total cost can route critical traffic over a constrained backup path.

Question 31

An IP phone and a laptop share an edge port and require different authentication mechanisms. After deploying the recommended 802.1X versus MAC RADIUS method priority change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Guests receive only allowed connectivity and protected subnets stay unreachable.
  2. AAA outages trigger the documented limited continuity state and recovery restores normal authentication.
  3. Eligible ARP lookups are answered locally and unnecessary BUM replication decreases.
  4. A proper 802.1X user receives employee access while device fallback remains limited.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A proper 802.1X user receives employee access while device fallback remains limited. This is the directly observable outcome for 802.1X versus MAC RADIUS method priority. Multiple authentication methods must be composed without creating a bypass path.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Guests receive only allowed connectivity and protected subnets stay unreachable. This validates Guest VLAN for unauthenticated clients but does not directly demonstrate the required 802.1X versus MAC RADIUS method priority result. Multiple authentication methods must be composed without creating a bypass path.

B:

AAA outages trigger the documented limited continuity state and recovery restores normal authentication. This validates RADIUS server unreachable fallback policy but does not directly demonstrate the required 802.1X versus MAC RADIUS method priority result. Multiple authentication methods must be composed without creating a bypass path.

C:

Eligible ARP lookups are answered locally and unnecessary BUM replication decreases. This validates EVPN ARP suppression from IP MAC bindings but does not directly demonstrate the required 802.1X versus MAC RADIUS method priority result. Multiple authentication methods must be composed without creating a bypass path.

Question 32

An overly aggressive dampening design suppresses a recovered critical prefix. Select TWO statements that correctly combine the BGP route damping flap penalty implementation, its evidence, or its governing principle.

  1. Export appropriate MED values where comparison conditions and policy support them.
  2. Match and add or delete only documented communities using supported Junos policy statements.
  3. Apply supported route-flap damping only where its stability tradeoff is justified.
  4. Raise Ethernet MTU to eliminate every BGP route-flap penalty.
  5. Flapping prefixes are damped according to intended thresholds and recover within acceptable time.

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Apply supported route-flap damping only where its stability tradeoff is justified. This is the intended implementation action for BGP route damping flap penalty.

E:

Flapping prefixes are damped according to intended thresholds and recover within acceptable time. This is direct observable evidence for BGP route damping flap penalty.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Export appropriate MED values where comparison conditions and policy support them. This belongs to BGP MED inbound traffic hint, not the specified BGP route damping flap penalty operation. Route damping suppresses unstable routes but adds recovery latency.

B:

Match and add or delete only documented communities using supported Junos policy statements. This belongs to BGP communities match and deletion, not the specified BGP route damping flap penalty operation. Route damping suppresses unstable routes but adds recovery latency.

D:

Raise Ethernet MTU to eliminate every BGP route-flap penalty. This would not be an appropriate BGP route damping flap penalty decision. Damping critical destinations without review can prolong customer downtime.

Question 33

Ingress marked traffic is classified as best effort because no correct classifier is applied. Which technical principle BEST explains the Junos ingress BA DSCP classifier decision?

  1. MP-BGP uses address-family negotiation and next-hop encodings for IPv6 NLRI.
  2. BA classification interprets existing packet markings and assigns forwarding class and loss priority.
  3. Packet loss priority influences drop likelihood independent of forwarding class alone.
  4. Successful CoS needs consistent ingress classification egress scheduling and congestion management.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

BA classification interprets existing packet markings and assigns forwarding class and loss priority. In this situation, the relevant action is to configure a supported behavior aggregate classifier with intended DSCP-to-forwarding-class mappings.

Incorrect Answers

A:

MP-BGP uses address-family negotiation and next-hop encodings for IPv6 NLRI. That principle is related to BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family, not the main Junos ingress BA DSCP classifier choice. Incorrect ingress mapping sends high-priority traffic to default queues.

C:

Packet loss priority influences drop likelihood independent of forwarding class alone. That principle is related to Packet loss priority PLP marking, not the main Junos ingress BA DSCP classifier choice. Incorrect ingress mapping sends high-priority traffic to default queues.

D:

Successful CoS needs consistent ingress classification egress scheduling and congestion management. That principle is related to CoS end-to-end verification of drop behavior, not the main Junos ingress BA DSCP classifier choice. Incorrect ingress mapping sends high-priority traffic to default queues.

Question 34

A routed network has asymmetric unicast topology that causes multicast traffic to be dropped. Select TWO statements that correctly combine the Multicast RPF shortest reverse path check implementation, its evidence, or its governing principle.

  1. Align multicast RPF expectations with unicast or configured multicast routing topology.
  2. Apply scoped multicast policy restricting eligible groups at the proper boundary.
  3. Install a route toward the multicast group instead of source and expect RPF to pass automatically.
  4. Incoming multicast on the accepted RPF interface forwards to eligible downstream receivers.
  5. Align source reachability and any approved multicast RPF policy with actual topology.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Align multicast RPF expectations with unicast or configured multicast routing topology. This is the intended implementation action for Multicast RPF shortest reverse path check.

D:

Incoming multicast on the accepted RPF interface forwards to eligible downstream receivers. This is direct observable evidence for Multicast RPF shortest reverse path check.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Apply scoped multicast policy restricting eligible groups at the proper boundary. This belongs to Multicast policy group scoping, not the specified Multicast RPF shortest reverse path check operation. Multicast RPF prevents loops by checking the expected route toward the source or RP.

C:

Install a route toward the multicast group instead of source and expect RPF to pass automatically. This would not be an appropriate Multicast RPF shortest reverse path check decision. A valid group membership cannot compensate for a failed RPF incoming-interface check.

E:

Align source reachability and any approved multicast RPF policy with actual topology. This belongs to Multicast source route policy and RPF, not the specified Multicast RPF shortest reverse path check operation. Multicast RPF prevents loops by checking the expected route toward the source or RP.

Question 35

An operator must tunnel only customer LACP control frames while keeping provider control protocols local. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Configure community secondary roles and the appropriate promiscuous uplink association.
  2. Select explicitly supported customer protocols and enforce L2PT boundaries.
  3. Tunnel every provider management control packet to all customers as a safe default.
  4. Set supported access interface VLAN membership for the intended user segment.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Select explicitly supported customer protocols and enforce L2PT boundaries. L2PT should scope control-protocol tunneling to intended customer Ethernet boundaries. The expected validation is that intended customer control frames cross the service without exposing provider control state.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure community secondary roles and the appropriate promiscuous uplink association. This addresses Private VLAN community and promiscuous roles rather than the required L2PT protocol selection and isolation decision. L2PT should scope control-protocol tunneling to intended customer Ethernet boundaries.

C:

Tunnel every provider management control packet to all customers as a safe default. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for L2PT protocol selection and isolation. Overbroad tunneling may couple independent customer and provider control planes.

D:

Set supported access interface VLAN membership for the intended user segment. This addresses Ethernet access interface VLAN membership rather than the required L2PT protocol selection and isolation decision. L2PT should scope control-protocol tunneling to intended customer Ethernet boundaries.

Question 36

An enterprise advertises one prefix through two points to the same upstream AS. After deploying the recommended BGP MED inbound traffic hint change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Access-Accept authorizes approved access while explicit rejections remain denied.
  2. Selected routes have expected AS sequence and no local-AS loop.
  3. The upstream accepts advertised MED values with understood decision constraints.
  4. Peers maintain only supported stale routes during a bounded restart and withdraw them when unsafe.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The upstream accepts advertised MED values with understood decision constraints. This is the directly observable outcome for BGP MED inbound traffic hint. MED is a nontransitive path attribute often compared between paths from the same neighboring AS.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Access-Accept authorizes approved access while explicit rejections remain denied. This validates RADIUS Access-Accept versus Access-Reject handling but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP MED inbound traffic hint result. MED is a nontransitive path attribute often compared between paths from the same neighboring AS.

B:

Selected routes have expected AS sequence and no local-AS loop. This validates BGP AS_PATH loop prevention and length but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP MED inbound traffic hint result. MED is a nontransitive path attribute often compared between paths from the same neighboring AS.

D:

Peers maintain only supported stale routes during a bounded restart and withdraw them when unsafe. This validates BGP graceful restart session continuity but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP MED inbound traffic hint result. MED is a nontransitive path attribute often compared between paths from the same neighboring AS.

Question 37

During an operational risk review, this situation is reported: An EVPN MAC and IP binding does not appear at a remote bridge domain. If the underlying control is neglected, which failure would MOST directly follow?

  1. Treating both uplinks as independent uncoordinated bridges can form duplication or loops.
  2. Ingress classification does not itself guarantee downstream marking consistency.
  3. Incorrect or stale host bindings can return the wrong MAC or fail to suppress requests.
  4. Missing or stale Type2 routes cause blackholing or misdirected unicast traffic.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Missing or stale Type2 routes cause blackholing or misdirected unicast traffic. EVPN Type2 routes advertise host MAC addresses with optional IP binding. A useful corrective investigation is to inspect EVPN Type2 NLRI and destination MAC forwarding entries.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Treating both uplinks as independent uncoordinated bridges can form duplication or loops. This is a EVPN all-active multihoming forwarding failure pattern, not the primary EVPN Type2 MAC IP advertisement failure in this case. EVPN Type2 routes advertise host MAC addresses with optional IP binding.

B:

Ingress classification does not itself guarantee downstream marking consistency. This is a DSCP egress rewrite rules failure pattern, not the primary EVPN Type2 MAC IP advertisement failure in this case. EVPN Type2 routes advertise host MAC addresses with optional IP binding.

C:

Incorrect or stale host bindings can return the wrong MAC or fail to suppress requests. This is a EVPN ARP suppression from IP MAC bindings failure pattern, not the primary EVPN Type2 MAC IP advertisement failure in this case. EVPN Type2 routes advertise host MAC addresses with optional IP binding.

Question 38

A new Q-in-Q link passes one customer service but another fails at an intermediate device. After deploying the recommended Layer 2 trunk VLAN mismatch diagnosis change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. The device has the correct authorized VLAN and permitted flows according to one coherent policy.
  2. Frame captures show the planned outer service tag and intact customer VLAN identity.
  3. Critical VLAN stays present and dynamic VLANs appear only when advertised.
  4. End-to-end captures preserve intended VLAN identity and forwarding without unapproved leakage.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

End-to-end captures preserve intended VLAN identity and forwarding without unapproved leakage. This is the directly observable outcome for Layer 2 trunk VLAN mismatch diagnosis. VLAN delivery requires consistent port roles tags and eligible forwarding state at every hop.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The device has the correct authorized VLAN and permitted flows according to one coherent policy. This validates Multiple access control enforcement troubleshooting but does not directly demonstrate the required Layer 2 trunk VLAN mismatch diagnosis result. VLAN delivery requires consistent port roles tags and eligible forwarding state at every hop.

B:

Frame captures show the planned outer service tag and intact customer VLAN identity. This validates QinQ service VLAN outer tag but does not directly demonstrate the required Layer 2 trunk VLAN mismatch diagnosis result. VLAN delivery requires consistent port roles tags and eligible forwarding state at every hop.

C:

Critical VLAN stays present and dynamic VLANs appear only when advertised. This validates MVRP static versus dynamic registration but does not directly demonstrate the required Layer 2 trunk VLAN mismatch diagnosis result. VLAN delivery requires consistent port roles tags and eligible forwarding state at every hop.

Question 39

A service provider network recognizes outer VLAN tag using a configured tag protocol identifier. After deploying the recommended QinQ tag protocol EtherType compatibility change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Two-tagged frames pass through provider ports with the expected EtherType.
  2. Expected tagged VLAN traffic traverses the trunk while unapproved VLANs remain blocked.
  3. Peers agree on a common Ethernet segment and relevant EVPN ES routes.
  4. Eligible VLAN registration propagates and the intended traffic crosses participating trunks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Two-tagged frames pass through provider ports with the expected EtherType. This is the directly observable outcome for QinQ tag protocol EtherType compatibility. VLAN stacking requires compatible tag interpretation and consistent port behavior.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Expected tagged VLAN traffic traverses the trunk while unapproved VLANs remain blocked. This validates 802.1Q trunk allowed VLANs but does not directly demonstrate the required QinQ tag protocol EtherType compatibility result. VLAN stacking requires compatible tag interpretation and consistent port behavior.

C:

Peers agree on a common Ethernet segment and relevant EVPN ES routes. This validates Ethernet segment identifier ESI consistency but does not directly demonstrate the required QinQ tag protocol EtherType compatibility result. VLAN stacking requires compatible tag interpretation and consistent port behavior.

D:

Eligible VLAN registration propagates and the intended traffic crosses participating trunks. This validates MVRP dynamic VLAN registration but does not directly demonstrate the required QinQ tag protocol EtherType compatibility result. VLAN stacking requires compatible tag interpretation and consistent port behavior.

Question 40

Receivers on a VLAN join an ASM group but a snooping bridge fails to track membership. After deploying the recommended IGMPv2 membership report and leave change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Expected EVPN NLRI appears in the routing instance and route table.
  2. (*,G) joins establish a shared tree via the intended RP and receivers get the stream.
  3. Authorized groups forward while disallowed group joins or advertisements are rejected.
  4. Group memberships reflect active local receivers and unwanted replicated traffic diminishes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Group memberships reflect active local receivers and unwanted replicated traffic diminishes. This is the directly observable outcome for IGMPv2 membership report and leave. IGMP expresses host interest in groups while routing protocols move traffic between subnets.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Expected EVPN NLRI appears in the routing instance and route table. This validates BGP EVPN address-family peer negotiation but does not directly demonstrate the required IGMPv2 membership report and leave result. IGMP expresses host interest in groups while routing protocols move traffic between subnets.

B:

(*,G) joins establish a shared tree via the intended RP and receivers get the stream. This validates PIM sparse-mode RP shared tree but does not directly demonstrate the required IGMPv2 membership report and leave result. IGMP expresses host interest in groups while routing protocols move traffic between subnets.

C:

Authorized groups forward while disallowed group joins or advertisements are rejected. This validates Multicast policy group scoping but does not directly demonstrate the required IGMPv2 membership report and leave result. IGMP expresses host interest in groups while routing protocols move traffic between subnets.

Enterprise Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-ENT) (JN0-650) Practice Tests