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Juniper JN0-650 Practice Test 39

Question 380

An ABR advertises thousands of adjacent site networks and operators want a smaller summary. After deploying the recommended OSPF interarea route summarization change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. The intended eligible DR and BDR appear on the broadcast segment after reelection.
  2. Flapping prefixes are damped according to intended thresholds and recover within acceptable time.
  3. The preferred external route follows correct E1 total metric or E2 selection rules.
  4. Other areas see the approved aggregate while required specifics remain reachable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Other areas see the approved aggregate while required specifics remain reachable. This is the directly observable outcome for OSPF interarea route summarization. OSPF interarea summarization originates at area boundaries with reachability tradeoffs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The intended eligible DR and BDR appear on the broadcast segment after reelection. This validates OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPF interarea route summarization result. OSPF interarea summarization originates at area boundaries with reachability tradeoffs.

B:

Flapping prefixes are damped according to intended thresholds and recover within acceptable time. This validates BGP route damping flap penalty but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPF interarea route summarization result. OSPF interarea summarization originates at area boundaries with reachability tradeoffs.

C:

The preferred external route follows correct E1 total metric or E2 selection rules. This validates OSPF external type-one versus type-two metrics but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPF interarea route summarization result. OSPF interarea summarization originates at area boundaries with reachability tradeoffs.

Question 381

Four OSPF routers share a multiaccess VLAN and network operators want a predictable DR. After deploying the recommended OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Active routes prefer the expected lowest cumulative OSPF metric.
  2. The intended eligible DR and BDR appear on the broadcast segment after reelection.
  3. Spoofed MAC identity cannot grant administrator or high-trust employee access.
  4. The local route table follows documented acceptance policy while LSDB visibility is understood.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The intended eligible DR and BDR appear on the broadcast segment after reelection. This is the directly observable outcome for OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN. OSPF DR election on broadcast networks is priority based and nonpreemptive under normal conditions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Active routes prefer the expected lowest cumulative OSPF metric. This validates OSPF path cost selection but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN result. OSPF DR election on broadcast networks is priority based and nonpreemptive under normal conditions.

C:

Spoofed MAC identity cannot grant administrator or high-trust employee access. This validates MAC RADIUS spoofing limitations but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN result. OSPF DR election on broadcast networks is priority based and nonpreemptive under normal conditions.

D:

The local route table follows documented acceptance policy while LSDB visibility is understood. This validates OSPF routing policy import filtering but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN result. OSPF DR election on broadcast networks is priority based and nonpreemptive under normal conditions.

Question 382

A transit topology changes underlay hops while BGP is configured with default one-hop expectations. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Trace BGP source IP TTL and IP route toward the loopback.
  2. Inspect reflected path originator ID cluster list and neighbor client roles.
  3. Inspect show bgp neighbor last error and BGP OPEN notification fields.
  4. Set the remote loopback as DNS name only and assume eBGP TTL adjusts itself.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Trace BGP source IP TTL and IP route toward the loopback. This checks whether loopback-sourced peers establish across the intended hop count and remain reachable.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Inspect reflected path originator ID cluster list and neighbor client roles. That check applies chiefly to BGP route reflection cluster, not the current BGP loopback peering and multihop issue. eBGP multihop and local-address controls align transport endpoints and TTL.

C:

Inspect show bgp neighbor last error and BGP OPEN notification fields. That check applies chiefly to BGP eBGP peer AS and local identity, not the current BGP loopback peering and multihop issue. eBGP multihop and local-address controls align transport endpoints and TTL.

D:

Set the remote loopback as DNS name only and assume eBGP TTL adjusts itself. That bypass leaves the BGP loopback peering and multihop issue unresolved. Missing multihop or source-address configuration prevents loopback-based BGP session establishment.

Question 383

A dual-stack exchange carries IPv4 prefixes but not expected IPv6 customer destinations. After deploying the recommended BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Same-segment endpoints communicate while other VNIs remain isolated.
  2. Advertised AS_PATH contains expected local-AS repeats while primary route remains reachable.
  3. Authorized IPv6 BGP routes appear in inet6.0 with valid next hops.
  4. The active route reflects documented policy and any hidden route has an explained reason.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Authorized IPv6 BGP routes appear in inet6.0 with valid next hops. This is the directly observable outcome for BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family. MP-BGP uses address-family negotiation and next-hop encodings for IPv6 NLRI.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Same-segment endpoints communicate while other VNIs remain isolated. This validates VXLAN VNI to VLAN association but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family result. MP-BGP uses address-family negotiation and next-hop encodings for IPv6 NLRI.

B:

Advertised AS_PATH contains expected local-AS repeats while primary route remains reachable. This validates BGP AS path prepend outbound advertisement but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family result. MP-BGP uses address-family negotiation and next-hop encodings for IPv6 NLRI.

D:

The active route reflects documented policy and any hidden route has an explained reason. This validates BGP hidden and rejected path diagnosis but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family result. MP-BGP uses address-family negotiation and next-hop encodings for IPv6 NLRI.

Question 384

Several switch trunks should learn newly provisioned VLAN membership without manual updates everywhere. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Configure community secondary roles and the appropriate promiscuous uplink association.
  2. Create controlled firewall-filter-based VLAN classification on eligible ingress interfaces.
  3. Configure static OSPF route summaries and expect MVRP VLAN registration to follow.
  4. Configure compatible Multiple VLAN Registration Protocol operation on supported links.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Configure compatible Multiple VLAN Registration Protocol operation on supported links. MVRP advertises VLAN registration dynamically between compatible bridge ports. The expected validation is that eligible VLAN registration propagates and the intended traffic crosses participating trunks.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure community secondary roles and the appropriate promiscuous uplink association. This addresses Private VLAN community and promiscuous roles rather than the required MVRP dynamic VLAN registration decision. MVRP advertises VLAN registration dynamically between compatible bridge ports.

B:

Create controlled firewall-filter-based VLAN classification on eligible ingress interfaces. This addresses Filter-based VLAN assignment rather than the required MVRP dynamic VLAN registration decision. MVRP advertises VLAN registration dynamically between compatible bridge ports.

C:

Configure static OSPF route summaries and expect MVRP VLAN registration to follow. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for MVRP dynamic VLAN registration. Incomplete participation can leave VLANs unregistered on intermediate trunks.

Question 385

During an operational risk review, this situation is reported: A newly connected router with high priority does not preempt the existing healthy DR. If the underlying control is neglected, which failure would MOST directly follow?

  1. Shaping above a carrier limit can shift congestion to an uncontrolled downstream point.
  2. A healthy IPv4 neighbor is not proof of IPv6 adjacency or prefix reachability.
  3. Mistaking local import rejection for universal LSA suppression produces false reachability assumptions.
  4. Assuming every high-priority router instantly replaces the current DR leads to wrong operational expectations.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Assuming every high-priority router instantly replaces the current DR leads to wrong operational expectations. OSPF DR election on broadcast networks is priority based and nonpreemptive under normal conditions. A useful corrective investigation is to review show ospf neighbor state priorities and network type before a controlled restart.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Shaping above a carrier limit can shift congestion to an uncontrolled downstream point. This is a Junos egress shaping rate failure pattern, not the primary OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN failure in this case. OSPF DR election on broadcast networks is priority based and nonpreemptive under normal conditions.

B:

A healthy IPv4 neighbor is not proof of IPv6 adjacency or prefix reachability. This is a OSPFv2 versus OSPFv3 operations failure pattern, not the primary OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN failure in this case. OSPF DR election on broadcast networks is priority based and nonpreemptive under normal conditions.

C:

Mistaking local import rejection for universal LSA suppression produces false reachability assumptions. This is a OSPF routing policy import filtering failure pattern, not the primary OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN failure in this case. OSPF DR election on broadcast networks is priority based and nonpreemptive under normal conditions.

Question 386

Packets arrive with valid DSCP but leave the wrong queue because classification and scheduling are confused. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Inspect show class-of-service interface and forwarding-class counters.
  2. Test marked phone and PC packets against ingress queue assignment.
  3. Check effective interface classifier scheduler map and rewrite settings together.
  4. Configure one routing policy term and assume all CoS stages are automatically active.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Check effective interface classifier scheduler map and rewrite settings together. This checks whether captures and counters explain ingress class egress queue and final header marking.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect show class-of-service interface and forwarding-class counters. That check applies chiefly to Junos ingress BA DSCP classifier, not the current CoS processing order ingress to egress issue. Junos CoS decisions progress from ingress classification through queue scheduling to egress rewriting.

B:

Test marked phone and PC packets against ingress queue assignment. That check applies chiefly to QoS trust boundary at campus edge, not the current CoS processing order ingress to egress issue. Junos CoS decisions progress from ingress classification through queue scheduling to egress rewriting.

D:

Configure one routing policy term and assume all CoS stages are automatically active. That bypass leaves the CoS processing order ingress to egress issue unresolved. Configuring only an egress rewrite does not automatically set an upstream classifier.

Question 387

A forwarding class has correct scheduling but packet captures show wrong outbound markings. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Check effective interface classifier scheduler map and rewrite settings together.
  2. Increase IP precedence on the input without checking outbound rewrite association.
  3. Measure policer counters and packet loss at below and above configured rate.
  4. Inspect rewrite rule binding and compare inbound versus outbound DSCP captures.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect rewrite rule binding and compare inbound versus outbound DSCP captures. This checks whether outgoing packet captures show the expected DSCP values on the selected interface.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Check effective interface classifier scheduler map and rewrite settings together. That check applies chiefly to CoS processing order ingress to egress, not the current DSCP egress rewrite rules issue. Junos rewrite rules use internal forwarding class and PLP to set outbound header bits.

B:

Increase IP precedence on the input without checking outbound rewrite association. That bypass leaves the DSCP egress rewrite rules issue unresolved. Ingress classification does not itself guarantee downstream marking consistency.

C:

Measure policer counters and packet loss at below and above configured rate. That check applies chiefly to Junos ingress policer rate limit, not the current DSCP egress rewrite rules issue. Junos rewrite rules use internal forwarding class and PLP to set outbound header bits.

Question 388

A shared printer moves ports and the security policy denies its MAC credentials. Which technical principle BEST explains the MAC RADIUS printer onboarding decision?

  1. MAC RADIUS can authorize nonsupplicant devices but MAC identity is easier to spoof.
  2. RADIUS authorization can assign network context after successful authentication.
  3. Server-recovery behavior and authentication session lifecycle affect effective access.
  4. OSPFv3 separates neighbor topology information from IPv6 prefix dissemination.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

MAC RADIUS can authorize nonsupplicant devices but MAC identity is easier to spoof. In this situation, the relevant action is to configure supported MAC-based RADIUS authentication with narrow device policies.

Incorrect Answers

B:

RADIUS authorization can assign network context after successful authentication. That principle is related to Dynamic VLAN assignment from RADIUS, not the main MAC RADIUS printer onboarding choice. Treating a MAC address as strong cryptographic proof can weaken segmentation.

C:

Server-recovery behavior and authentication session lifecycle affect effective access. That principle is related to RADIUS server-fail remediation and reauthentication, not the main MAC RADIUS printer onboarding choice. Treating a MAC address as strong cryptographic proof can weaken segmentation.

D:

OSPFv3 separates neighbor topology information from IPv6 prefix dissemination. That principle is related to OSPFv3 IPv6 prefix advertisement, not the main MAC RADIUS printer onboarding choice. Treating a MAC address as strong cryptographic proof can weaken segmentation.

Question 389

OSPF and BGP keepalives should stay reachable during user traffic congestion. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Assign deliberate PLP values through classification or policing policy.
  2. Configure supported priority treatment with bounds and sufficient lower-class service.
  3. Classify authorized control-plane traffic into an appropriate protected forwarding class.
  4. Use a user browser's HTTP cookies as the Junos routing-protocol control class.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Classify authorized control-plane traffic into an appropriate protected forwarding class. Network-control traffic may need separate protection from bulk and voice services. The expected validation is that routing control packets show stable service during expected congestion.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Assign deliberate PLP values through classification or policing policy. This addresses Packet loss priority PLP marking rather than the required Network-control forwarding class differentiation decision. Network-control traffic may need separate protection from bulk and voice services.

B:

Configure supported priority treatment with bounds and sufficient lower-class service. This addresses Scheduler strict priority and starvation rather than the required Network-control forwarding class differentiation decision. Network-control traffic may need separate protection from bulk and voice services.

D:

Use a user browser's HTTP cookies as the Junos routing-protocol control class. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for Network-control forwarding class differentiation. Starving critical control-plane messages can trigger cascading route instability.

Question 390

A workstation marks all backup packets as EF and consumes voice scheduling resources. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Apply the intended scheduler map to the actual output interface.
  2. Configure suitable RED or WRED drop profiles and map PLP to planned thresholds.
  3. Classify or remark untrusted edge traffic while retaining appropriate trusted phone service.
  4. Trust all DSCP on every public access port because users may have telephony apps.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Classify or remark untrusted edge traffic while retaining appropriate trusted phone service. A CoS trust boundary defines whose markings should be honored. The expected validation is that untrusted workstation EF markings cannot steal the intended voice queue.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply the intended scheduler map to the actual output interface. This addresses Scheduler maps attached to egress interface rather than the required QoS trust boundary at campus edge decision. A CoS trust boundary defines whose markings should be honored.

B:

Configure suitable RED or WRED drop profiles and map PLP to planned thresholds. This addresses RED WRED drop profile thresholds rather than the required QoS trust boundary at campus edge decision. A CoS trust boundary defines whose markings should be honored.

D:

Trust all DSCP on every public access port because users may have telephony apps. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for QoS trust boundary at campus edge. Trusting all edge markings lets ordinary traffic claim priority service.

Enterprise Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-ENT) (JN0-650) Practice Tests