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Juniper JN0-650 Practice Test 31

Question 300

A carrier Ethernet service must transport customer STP BPDUs without joining the provider STP domain. After deploying the recommended L2PT customer BPDU tunneling change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Eligible VLAN registration propagates and the intended traffic crosses participating trunks.
  2. Each hop has the intended upstream join and only subscribed downstream interfaces.
  3. Customer BPDUs traverse the service and provider STP remains isolated.
  4. Each VLAN shows its intended root and a loop-free active topology.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Customer BPDUs traverse the service and provider STP remains isolated. This is the directly observable outcome for L2PT customer BPDU tunneling. L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Eligible VLAN registration propagates and the intended traffic crosses participating trunks. This validates MVRP dynamic VLAN registration but does not directly demonstrate the required L2PT customer BPDU tunneling result. L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain.

B:

Each hop has the intended upstream join and only subscribed downstream interfaces. This validates PIM join prune forwarding path but does not directly demonstrate the required L2PT customer BPDU tunneling result. L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain.

D:

Each VLAN shows its intended root and a loop-free active topology. This validates VSTP per-VLAN root distribution but does not directly demonstrate the required L2PT customer BPDU tunneling result. L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain.

Question 301

Routes arrive with an approved service community and several unintended inherited tags. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Delete the router hostname and expect BGP community attributes to disappear.
  2. Match and add or delete only documented communities using supported Junos policy statements.
  3. Restore valid next-hop reachability without indiscriminately accepting broken routes.
  4. Apply controlled AS_PATH prepending in export policy to appropriate external neighbors.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Match and add or delete only documented communities using supported Junos policy statements. Communities can be selectively matched manipulated and stripped in routing policy. The expected validation is that outgoing routes retain required communities without leaking internal-only tag values.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Delete the router hostname and expect BGP community attributes to disappear. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for BGP communities match and deletion. Exporting internal tags to a peer may disclose internal routing policy semantics.

C:

Restore valid next-hop reachability without indiscriminately accepting broken routes. This addresses BGP next-hop reachability hidden route rather than the required BGP communities match and deletion decision. Communities can be selectively matched manipulated and stripped in routing policy.

D:

Apply controlled AS_PATH prepending in export policy to appropriate external neighbors. This addresses BGP AS path prepend outbound advertisement rather than the required BGP communities match and deletion decision. Communities can be selectively matched manipulated and stripped in routing policy.

Question 302

During an operational risk review, this situation is reported: A snooping switch has no valid querier or membership state and ages out port membership. If the underlying control is neglected, which failure would MOST directly follow?

  1. Missing membership state or wrong querier behavior can flood or blackhole multicast.
  2. Damping critical destinations without review can prolong customer downtime.
  3. Confusing group addresses and source addresses breaks multicast forwarding and diagnostics.
  4. An unrestricted policy can carry sensitive multicast into unintended domains.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Missing membership state or wrong querier behavior can flood or blackhole multicast. IGMP snooping uses observed host joins to constrain layer-2 multicast replication. A useful corrective investigation is to compare snooping tables and mirrored traffic on subscribed and unsubscribed ports.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Damping critical destinations without review can prolong customer downtime. This is a BGP route damping flap penalty failure pattern, not the primary IGMP snooping access-port replication failure in this case. IGMP snooping uses observed host joins to constrain layer-2 multicast replication.

C:

Confusing group addresses and source addresses breaks multicast forwarding and diagnostics. This is a IPv4 multicast group address versus unicast failure pattern, not the primary IGMP snooping access-port replication failure in this case. IGMP snooping uses observed host joins to constrain layer-2 multicast replication.

D:

An unrestricted policy can carry sensitive multicast into unintended domains. This is a Multicast policy group scoping failure pattern, not the primary IGMP snooping access-port replication failure in this case. IGMP snooping uses observed host joins to constrain layer-2 multicast replication.

Question 303

A team expects packet-by-packet round robin across BGP equal-cost interfaces. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Compare advertised BGP next-hop with IGP reachability from each client.
  2. Increase BGP hold timer to force a single TCP session to use both ECMP links.
  3. Compare forwarding table and multiple test flow distribution.
  4. Inspect show route advertising-protocol BGP and remote policy confirmation if available.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Compare forwarding table and multiple test flow distribution. This checks whether aggregate flows use eligible next hops without causing excessive same-flow reordering.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Compare advertised BGP next-hop with IGP reachability from each client. That check applies chiefly to iBGP next-hop-self on edge, not the current BGP ECMP per-flow hashing issue. ECMP commonly hashes traffic flows rather than balancing individual packets deterministically.

B:

Increase BGP hold timer to force a single TCP session to use both ECMP links. That bypass leaves the BGP ECMP per-flow hashing issue unresolved. Predicting equal utilization for a single heavy flow misunderstands per-flow selection.

D:

Inspect show route advertising-protocol BGP and remote policy confirmation if available. That check applies chiefly to BGP AS path prepend outbound advertisement, not the current BGP ECMP per-flow hashing issue. ECMP commonly hashes traffic flows rather than balancing individual packets deterministically.

Question 304

During an operational risk review, this situation is reported: A remote switch unregisters a dynamically learned VLAN during an upstream port event. If the underlying control is neglected, which failure would MOST directly follow?

  1. Different BPDU handling per VLAN can leave only some VLANs unprotected.
  2. A loop can cause rapid MAC movement and high broadcast utilization.
  3. Incorrect or missing Type1 signaling can slow convergence or misrepresent ES availability.
  4. Assuming a learned VLAN is permanently present can break traffic after withdrawals.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Assuming a learned VLAN is permanently present can break traffic after withdrawals. MVRP learned registrations have different lifecycle from explicitly configured static VLAN memberships. A useful corrective investigation is to compare configured VLAN members with dynamic MVRP state before and after a link reset.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Different BPDU handling per VLAN can leave only some VLANs unprotected. This is a VSTP interoperation and VLAN tagging failure pattern, not the primary MVRP static versus dynamic registration failure in this case. MVRP learned registrations have different lifecycle from explicitly configured static VLAN memberships.

B:

A loop can cause rapid MAC movement and high broadcast utilization. This is a Ethernet MAC learning and flooding failure pattern, not the primary MVRP static versus dynamic registration failure in this case. MVRP learned registrations have different lifecycle from explicitly configured static VLAN memberships.

C:

Incorrect or missing Type1 signaling can slow convergence or misrepresent ES availability. This is a EVPN Type1 Ethernet auto discovery failure pattern, not the primary MVRP static versus dynamic registration failure in this case. MVRP learned registrations have different lifecycle from explicitly configured static VLAN memberships.

Question 305

A routed VLAN has receivers but membership records age out after several minutes. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Increase OSPF Dead interval and assume it generates IGMP queries.
  2. Ensure a functioning IGMP querier exists and validate election or participation.
  3. Troubleshoot source activity group membership RPF PIM joins and data packet counters in order.
  4. Verify IGMPv2 membership joins leaves and querier operation for the intended subnet.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Ensure a functioning IGMP querier exists and validate election or participation. IGMP queriers maintain host membership state on a local multicast segment. The expected validation is that periodic queries refresh receiver membership and groups do not unexpectedly expire.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Increase OSPF Dead interval and assume it generates IGMP queries. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for IGMP querier on subscriber VLAN. Without an effective querier snooping tables can lose active receiver ports.

C:

Troubleshoot source activity group membership RPF PIM joins and data packet counters in order. This addresses Multicast troubleshooting separate control and data planes rather than the required IGMP querier on subscriber VLAN decision. IGMP queriers maintain host membership state on a local multicast segment.

D:

Verify IGMPv2 membership joins leaves and querier operation for the intended subnet. This addresses IGMPv2 membership report and leave rather than the required IGMP querier on subscriber VLAN decision. IGMP queriers maintain host membership state on a local multicast segment.

Question 306

A business application should get a minimum share of congested WAN bandwidth. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Increase VLAN ID to allocate more physical bandwidth to the class.
  2. Apply the intended scheduler map to the actual output interface.
  3. Configure suitable scheduler transmit-rate reservations considering link capacity.
  4. Configure supported IEEE 802.1p rewrite mapping at the Ethernet egress boundary.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Configure suitable scheduler transmit-rate reservations considering link capacity. Scheduler transmit rates allocate planned bandwidth service to queues. The expected validation is that congested classes meet intended minimum shares without exceeding physical bandwidth.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Increase VLAN ID to allocate more physical bandwidth to the class. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for Scheduler transmit rate bandwidth allocation. Setting guaranteed transmit rates above available capacity yields unrealistic SLA expectations.

B:

Apply the intended scheduler map to the actual output interface. This addresses Scheduler maps attached to egress interface rather than the required Scheduler transmit rate bandwidth allocation decision. Scheduler transmit rates allocate planned bandwidth service to queues.

D:

Configure supported IEEE 802.1p rewrite mapping at the Ethernet egress boundary. This addresses IEEE 802.1p CoS rewrite on Ethernet rather than the required Scheduler transmit rate bandwidth allocation decision. Scheduler transmit rates allocate planned bandwidth service to queues.

Question 307

IPv6 routing is enabled but OSPFv3 peers do not form on the intended interface. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Configure supported OSPFv3 interface participation and compatible neighbor settings.
  2. Tune eligible OSPF interface priority and plan an explicit election event where required.
  3. Add an IPv4 static route and treat it as proof OSPFv3 neighbors are established.
  4. Compare Hello packets area ID intervals and neighbor states before changing interface OSPF settings.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Configure supported OSPFv3 interface participation and compatible neighbor settings. OSPFv3 IPv6 adjacencies depend on link-local reachability and protocol enablement. The expected validation is that iPv6 link-local neighbors exchange OSPFv3 packets and learn approved prefixes.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Tune eligible OSPF interface priority and plan an explicit election event where required. This addresses OSPF designated router election broadcast LAN rather than the required OSPFv3 IPv6 link-local neighbor formation decision. OSPFv3 IPv6 adjacencies depend on link-local reachability and protocol enablement.

C:

Add an IPv4 static route and treat it as proof OSPFv3 neighbors are established. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for OSPFv3 IPv6 link-local neighbor formation. Global IPv6 addressing alone does not guarantee OSPFv3 routing.

D:

Compare Hello packets area ID intervals and neighbor states before changing interface OSPF settings. This addresses OSPFv2 Hello and Dead timer adjacency rather than the required OSPFv3 IPv6 link-local neighbor formation decision. OSPFv3 IPv6 adjacencies depend on link-local reachability and protocol enablement.

Question 308

A legacy IGMPv2 receiver cannot express a desired source-specific include list. Which technical principle BEST explains the IGMPv3 source include mode decision?

  1. Successful CoS needs consistent ingress classification egress scheduling and congestion management.
  2. IGMPv3 supports source filters needed for Source Specific Multicast participation.
  3. Multicast involves host membership router tree state and actual forwarding traffic.
  4. IPv4 multicast destination ranges are group identifiers rather than ordinary host addresses.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

IGMPv3 supports source filters needed for Source Specific Multicast participation. In this situation, the relevant action is to use IGMPv3-capable receivers and source-specific membership where applicable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Successful CoS needs consistent ingress classification egress scheduling and congestion management. That principle is related to CoS end-to-end verification of drop behavior, not the main IGMPv3 source include mode choice. Using group-only membership can accept unwanted sources in a source-specific design.

C:

Multicast involves host membership router tree state and actual forwarding traffic. That principle is related to Multicast troubleshooting separate control and data planes, not the main IGMPv3 source include mode choice. Using group-only membership can accept unwanted sources in a source-specific design.

D:

IPv4 multicast destination ranges are group identifiers rather than ordinary host addresses. That principle is related to IPv4 multicast group address versus unicast, not the main IGMPv3 source include mode choice. Using group-only membership can accept unwanted sources in a source-specific design.

Question 309

Schedulers are defined in configuration but no QoS behavior is observed on a busy uplink. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Apply the intended scheduler map to the actual output interface.
  2. Configure a supported behavior aggregate classifier with intended DSCP-to-forwarding-class mappings.
  3. Classify authorized control-plane traffic into an appropriate protected forwarding class.
  4. Add a scheduler-map description and assume the policy reaches all interfaces globally.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Apply the intended scheduler map to the actual output interface. Scheduler maps associate forwarding classes with schedulers and require interface application. The expected validation is that egress queue behavior follows the scheduler-map settings during representative load.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Configure a supported behavior aggregate classifier with intended DSCP-to-forwarding-class mappings. This addresses Junos ingress BA DSCP classifier rather than the required Scheduler maps attached to egress interface decision. Scheduler maps associate forwarding classes with schedulers and require interface application.

C:

Classify authorized control-plane traffic into an appropriate protected forwarding class. This addresses Network-control forwarding class differentiation rather than the required Scheduler maps attached to egress interface decision. Scheduler maps associate forwarding classes with schedulers and require interface application.

D:

Add a scheduler-map description and assume the policy reaches all interfaces globally. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for Scheduler maps attached to egress interface. An unattached scheduler map has no effect on the live bottleneck port.

Question 310

Two otherwise similar candidate BGP paths differ in their origin attributes. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Rewrite the Ethernet source MAC and expect that to alter BGP origin attribute.
  2. Place route acceptance on BGP import and announcement selection on BGP export.
  3. Configure appropriate inet6-unicast family and compatible IPv6 next-hop reachability.
  4. Examine and apply origin attribute handling only within an intentional routing-policy decision.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Examine and apply origin attribute handling only within an intentional routing-policy decision. BGP origin distinguishes IGP EGP and incomplete values with limited relative ranking. The expected validation is that chosen path reflects the complete ordered decision process rather than origin alone.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Rewrite the Ethernet source MAC and expect that to alter BGP origin attribute. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for BGP origin attribute influence. Treating origin as more important than LOCAL_PREF or AS_PATH yields incorrect predictions.

B:

Place route acceptance on BGP import and announcement selection on BGP export. This addresses BGP import versus export policy direction rather than the required BGP origin attribute influence decision. BGP origin distinguishes IGP EGP and incomplete values with limited relative ranking.

C:

Configure appropriate inet6-unicast family and compatible IPv6 next-hop reachability. This addresses BGP NLRI IPv6 unicast inet6 family rather than the required BGP origin attribute influence decision. BGP origin distinguishes IGP EGP and incomplete values with limited relative ranking.

Enterprise Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-ENT) (JN0-650) Practice Tests