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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 54

Question 530

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A tunneled application transfers small packets but large packets fail. What specific configuration or diagnostic action BEST implements the intended response? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Configure a supported GRE tunnel and ensure proper underlay endpoints
  2. Inspect tunnel interface, encapsulation routes and return route availability
  3. Configure the common VRRP virtual address and appropriate priorities
  4. Review tunnel MTU and supported PMTUD handling

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Review tunnel MTU and supported PMTUD handling is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A tunneled application transfers small packets but large packets fail. Technical basis: Encapsulation reduces available payload MTU and can trigger fragmentation or PMTUD behavior.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure a supported GRE tunnel and ensure proper underlay endpoints is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE encapsulation purpose", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A tunneled application transfers small packets but large packets fail. the best answer here is: Review tunnel MTU and supported PMTUD handling.

B:

Inspect tunnel interface, encapsulation routes and return route availability is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE tunnel forwarding tests", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A tunneled application transfers small packets but large packets fail. the best answer here is: Review tunnel MTU and supported PMTUD handling.

C:

That option concerns VRRP virtual gateway failover. Encapsulation reduces available payload MTU and can trigger fragmentation or PMTUD behavior.

Question 531

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A tunneled application transfers small packets but large packets fail. Which observation would MOST RELIABLY verify the intended outcome? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Large packets traverse within the true transport MTU
  2. The intended overlay packets appear within GRE encapsulation
  3. The tunnel stays operational without recursive next-hop resolution
  4. Relevant protocol state persists across a controlled failover

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Large packets traverse within the true transport MTU is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A tunneled application transfers small packets but large packets fail. Technical basis: Encapsulation reduces available payload MTU and can trigger fragmentation or PMTUD behavior.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The intended overlay packets appear within GRE encapsulation is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE encapsulation purpose", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A tunneled application transfers small packets but large packets fail. the best answer here is: Large packets traverse within the true transport MTU.

C:

The tunnel stays operational without recursive next-hop resolution is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE underlay route recursion", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A tunneled application transfers small packets but large packets fail. the best answer here is: Large packets traverse within the true transport MTU.

D:

That option concerns Nonstop active routing NSR. Encapsulation reduces available payload MTU and can trigger fragmentation or PMTUD behavior.

Question 532

A provider network team identifies this situation: A new GRE link carries IPv6 traffic and periodic large responses disappear. Which engineering decision BEST fits the stated requirement? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. Use GRE to carry supported network payload protocols across a reachable IP underlay
  2. Account for added GRE and outer IP header overhead when sizing tunneled traffic
  3. Keep GRE underlay reachability independent of overlay routes to avoid recursive routing loops
  4. Examine route detail and policy reasons when a valid-looking Junos route is hidden or inactive

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Account for added GRE and outer IP header overhead when sizing tunneled traffic is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A new GRE link carries IPv6 traffic and periodic large responses disappear. Technical basis: Encapsulation reduces available payload MTU and can trigger fragmentation or PMTUD behavior.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use GRE to carry supported network payload protocols across a reachable IP underlay is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE encapsulation purpose", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A new GRE link carries IPv6 traffic and periodic large responses disappear. the best answer here is: Account for added GRE and outer IP header overhead when sizing tunneled traffic.

C:

Keep GRE underlay reachability independent of overlay routes to avoid recursive routing loops is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE underlay route recursion", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A new GRE link carries IPv6 traffic and periodic large responses disappear. the best answer here is: Account for added GRE and outer IP header overhead when sizing tunneled traffic.

D:

That option concerns Active-route versus hidden-route triage. Encapsulation reduces available payload MTU and can trigger fragmentation or PMTUD behavior.

Question 533

A provider network team identifies this situation: A new GRE link carries IPv6 traffic and periodic large responses disappear. Which implementation or troubleshooting step is MOST APPROPRIATE here? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. Compare encapsulation overhead and effective tunnel MTU
  2. Clarify the need for separate encryption when confidentiality is required
  3. Inspect negotiated families and IPv6-specific import/export policy
  4. Review reverse underlay reachability and filter policy at both ends

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Compare encapsulation overhead and effective tunnel MTU is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A new GRE link carries IPv6 traffic and periodic large responses disappear. Technical basis: Encapsulation reduces available payload MTU and can trigger fragmentation or PMTUD behavior.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Clarify the need for separate encryption when confidentiality is required is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE encapsulation purpose", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A new GRE link carries IPv6 traffic and periodic large responses disappear. the best answer here is: Compare encapsulation overhead and effective tunnel MTU.

C:

That option concerns BGP IPv6 unicast family. Encapsulation reduces available payload MTU and can trigger fragmentation or PMTUD behavior.

D:

Review reverse underlay reachability and filter policy at both ends is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE tunnel forwarding tests", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A new GRE link carries IPv6 traffic and periodic large responses disappear. the best answer here is: Compare encapsulation overhead and effective tunnel MTU.

Question 534

A provider network team identifies this situation: A new GRE link carries IPv6 traffic and periodic large responses disappear. What verification evidence MOST CLEARLY demonstrates the solution is working? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. The underlay uses a valid physical or independently routed path
  2. The IPv6 service behaves correctly for expected packet sizes
  3. The remote endpoint is reached through a valid source route
  4. The required downstream binding appears after repair

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The IPv6 service behaves correctly for expected packet sizes is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A new GRE link carries IPv6 traffic and periodic large responses disappear. Technical basis: Encapsulation reduces available payload MTU and can trigger fragmentation or PMTUD behavior.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The underlay uses a valid physical or independently routed path is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE underlay route recursion", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A new GRE link carries IPv6 traffic and periodic large responses disappear. the best answer here is: The IPv6 service behaves correctly for expected packet sizes.

C:

That option concerns GRE source and destination addressing. Encapsulation reduces available payload MTU and can trigger fragmentation or PMTUD behavior.

D:

That option concerns MPLS label binding and retention. Encapsulation reduces available payload MTU and can trigger fragmentation or PMTUD behavior.

Question 535

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: An engineer adds a default route via GRE and loses reachability to the GRE peer. Which technical approach MOST DIRECTLY addresses the issue? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Account for added GRE and outer IP header overhead when sizing tunneled traffic
  2. Verify that a valid label binding exists for the intended FEC before tracing a labeled path
  3. Match GRE tunnel source/destination endpoints to reachable transport addresses
  4. Keep GRE underlay reachability independent of overlay routes to avoid recursive routing loops

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Keep GRE underlay reachability independent of overlay routes to avoid recursive routing loops is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: An engineer adds a default route via GRE and loses reachability to the GRE peer. Technical basis: The route to a GRE destination must resolve through the transport network, not through the same GRE tunnel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Account for added GRE and outer IP header overhead when sizing tunneled traffic is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE MTU and encapsulation overhead", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: An engineer adds a default route via GRE and loses reachability to the GRE peer. the best answer here is: Keep GRE underlay reachability independent of overlay routes to avoid recursive routing loops.

B:

That option concerns MPLS label binding and retention. The route to a GRE destination must resolve through the transport network, not through the same GRE tunnel.

C:

Match GRE tunnel source/destination endpoints to reachable transport addresses is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE source and destination addressing", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: An engineer adds a default route via GRE and loses reachability to the GRE peer. the best answer here is: Keep GRE underlay reachability independent of overlay routes to avoid recursive routing loops.

Question 536

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: An engineer adds a default route via GRE and loses reachability to the GRE peer. What specific configuration or diagnostic action BEST implements the intended response? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Inspect tunnel interface, encapsulation routes and return route availability
  2. Ensure a more specific underlay path to the peer exists outside the tunnel
  3. Review tunnel MTU and supported PMTUD handling
  4. Inspect show rsvp session and RSVP signaling error detail

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Ensure a more specific underlay path to the peer exists outside the tunnel is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: An engineer adds a default route via GRE and loses reachability to the GRE peer. Technical basis: The route to a GRE destination must resolve through the transport network, not through the same GRE tunnel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect tunnel interface, encapsulation routes and return route availability is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE tunnel forwarding tests", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: An engineer adds a default route via GRE and loses reachability to the GRE peer. the best answer here is: Ensure a more specific underlay path to the peer exists outside the tunnel.

C:

Review tunnel MTU and supported PMTUD handling is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE MTU and encapsulation overhead", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: An engineer adds a default route via GRE and loses reachability to the GRE peer. the best answer here is: Ensure a more specific underlay path to the peer exists outside the tunnel.

D:

That option concerns RSVP session and state troubleshooting. The route to a GRE destination must resolve through the transport network, not through the same GRE tunnel.

Question 537

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: An engineer adds a default route via GRE and loses reachability to the GRE peer. Which observation would MOST RELIABLY verify the intended outcome? Select ONE best answer.

  1. The intended overlay packets appear within GRE encapsulation
  2. The tunnel stays operational without recursive next-hop resolution
  3. The resulting states match the expected broadcast design
  4. The overlay path works after repairing the correct layer

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The tunnel stays operational without recursive next-hop resolution is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: An engineer adds a default route via GRE and loses reachability to the GRE peer. Technical basis: The route to a GRE destination must resolve through the transport network, not through the same GRE tunnel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The intended overlay packets appear within GRE encapsulation is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE encapsulation purpose", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: An engineer adds a default route via GRE and loses reachability to the GRE peer. the best answer here is: The tunnel stays operational without recursive next-hop resolution.

C:

That option concerns OSPF two-way versus full neighbors. The route to a GRE destination must resolve through the transport network, not through the same GRE tunnel.

D:

The overlay path works after repairing the correct layer is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE tunnel forwarding tests", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: An engineer adds a default route via GRE and loses reachability to the GRE peer. the best answer here is: The tunnel stays operational without recursive next-hop resolution.

Question 538

A provider network team identifies this situation: A provider core route change sends the GRE endpoint toward its own tunnel. Which engineering decision BEST fits the stated requirement? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. Match GRE tunnel source/destination endpoints to reachable transport addresses
  2. Keep GRE underlay reachability independent of overlay routes to avoid recursive routing loops
  3. Interpret type-one Router LSAs as router-local link information scoped to an OSPF area
  4. Test both overlay reachability and underlay encapsulated packet delivery during troubleshooting

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Keep GRE underlay reachability independent of overlay routes to avoid recursive routing loops is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A provider core route change sends the GRE endpoint toward its own tunnel. Technical basis: The route to a GRE destination must resolve through the transport network, not through the same GRE tunnel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Match GRE tunnel source/destination endpoints to reachable transport addresses is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE source and destination addressing", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A provider core route change sends the GRE endpoint toward its own tunnel. the best answer here is: Keep GRE underlay reachability independent of overlay routes to avoid recursive routing loops.

C:

That option concerns Router-LSA type-one interpretation. The route to a GRE destination must resolve through the transport network, not through the same GRE tunnel.

D:

Test both overlay reachability and underlay encapsulated packet delivery during troubleshooting is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE tunnel forwarding tests", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A provider core route change sends the GRE endpoint toward its own tunnel. the best answer here is: Keep GRE underlay reachability independent of overlay routes to avoid recursive routing loops.

Question 539

A provider network team identifies this situation: A provider core route change sends the GRE endpoint toward its own tunnel. Which implementation or troubleshooting step is MOST APPROPRIATE here? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. Review reverse underlay reachability and filter policy at both ends
  2. Check active transport route resolution for the outer destination
  3. Confirm that SR segment routing need not rely on RSVP per-LSP signaling
  4. Review configured GRE endpoint addressing against the new transport path

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Check active transport route resolution for the outer destination is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A provider core route change sends the GRE endpoint toward its own tunnel. Technical basis: The route to a GRE destination must resolve through the transport network, not through the same GRE tunnel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Review reverse underlay reachability and filter policy at both ends is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE tunnel forwarding tests", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A provider core route change sends the GRE endpoint toward its own tunnel. the best answer here is: Check active transport route resolution for the outer destination.

C:

Confirm that SR segment routing need not rely on RSVP per-LSP signaling is relevant to the different engineering topic "SR-MPLS shortest-path transport", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A provider core route change sends the GRE endpoint toward its own tunnel. the best answer here is: Check active transport route resolution for the outer destination.

D:

Review configured GRE endpoint addressing against the new transport path is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE source and destination addressing", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A provider core route change sends the GRE endpoint toward its own tunnel. the best answer here is: Check active transport route resolution for the outer destination.

Question 540

A provider network team identifies this situation: A provider core route change sends the GRE endpoint toward its own tunnel. What verification evidence MOST CLEARLY demonstrates the solution is working? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. The IPv6 service behaves correctly for expected packet sizes
  2. The underlay uses a valid physical or independently routed path
  3. The remote endpoint is reached through a valid source route
  4. The diagnosed signaling fault is corrected without changing unrelated customer routing

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The underlay uses a valid physical or independently routed path is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A provider core route change sends the GRE endpoint toward its own tunnel. Technical basis: The route to a GRE destination must resolve through the transport network, not through the same GRE tunnel.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The IPv6 service behaves correctly for expected packet sizes is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE MTU and encapsulation overhead", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A provider core route change sends the GRE endpoint toward its own tunnel. the best answer here is: The underlay uses a valid physical or independently routed path.

C:

The remote endpoint is reached through a valid source route is relevant to the different engineering topic "GRE source and destination addressing", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A provider core route change sends the GRE endpoint toward its own tunnel. the best answer here is: The underlay uses a valid physical or independently routed path.

D:

That option concerns RSVP LSP signaling. The route to a GRE destination must resolve through the transport network, not through the same GRE tunnel.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests