Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 41
Question 400
A provider network team identifies this situation: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. Which engineering decision BEST fits the stated requirement? Choose ONE best answer.
- Distinguish transport routes, MPLS forwarding entries and regular IP routing when troubleshooting
- Identify the forwarding equivalence class used to map network traffic to label-switched paths
- Use the IS-IS overload bit to discourage unwanted transit through a router during constrained operation
- Recognize ingress push, transit swap and egress pop actions along a label-switched path
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Recognize ingress push, transit swap and egress pop actions along a label-switched path is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. Technical basis: MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.
Incorrect Answers
A:Distinguish transport routes, MPLS forwarding entries and regular IP routing when troubleshooting is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS route and forwarding tables", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. the best answer here is: Recognize ingress push, transit swap and egress pop actions along a label-switched path.
B:Identify the forwarding equivalence class used to map network traffic to label-switched paths is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS forwarding-equivalence classes", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. the best answer here is: Recognize ingress push, transit swap and egress pop actions along a label-switched path.
C:That option concerns IS-IS overload bit maintenance. MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.
Question 401
A provider network team identifies this situation: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. Which implementation or troubleshooting step is MOST APPROPRIATE here? Choose ONE best answer.
- Review ABR and backbone reachability before changing interface metrics
- Compare label mappings and active LSPs for each FEC
- Verify route resolution to the intended LSP next hop
- Check incoming and outgoing label operations for the LSP
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Check incoming and outgoing label operations for the LSP is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. Technical basis: MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns OSPF backbone membership. MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.
B:Compare label mappings and active LSPs for each FEC is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS end-to-end troubleshooting", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. the best answer here is: Check incoming and outgoing label operations for the LSP.
C:Verify route resolution to the intended LSP next hop is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS route and forwarding tables", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. the best answer here is: Check incoming and outgoing label operations for the LSP.
Question 402
A provider network team identifies this situation: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. What verification evidence MOST CLEARLY demonstrates the solution is working? Choose ONE best answer.
- The required downstream binding appears after repair
- The label is swapped or popped as appropriate to the FEC stage
- The forwarding label is consistent with the resolved segment rather than a guessed number
- The intended member becomes collecting/distributing after correction
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The label is swapped or popped as appropriate to the FEC stage is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. Technical basis: MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.
Incorrect Answers
A:The required downstream binding appears after repair is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS label binding and retention", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. the best answer here is: The label is swapped or popped as appropriate to the FEC stage.
C:That option concerns Segment-routing MPLS prefix SIDs. MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.
D:That option concerns LAG and LACP negotiation. MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.
Question 403
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A core capture shows the transport label disappears just before the egress PE. Which technical approach MOST DIRECTLY addresses the issue? Select ONE best answer.
- Use MPLS and RSVP configuration together to create a supported signaled label-switched path
- Verify that a valid label binding exists for the intended FEC before tracing a labeled path
- Use VSTP only when per-VLAN spanning-tree operation is actually desired and supported
- Account for implicit-null advertisement and penultimate-hop popping when validating an MPLS egress
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Account for implicit-null advertisement and penultimate-hop popping when validating an MPLS egress is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A core capture shows the transport label disappears just before the egress PE. Technical basis: The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
Incorrect Answers
A:Use MPLS and RSVP configuration together to create a supported signaled label-switched path is relevant to the different engineering topic "RSVP LSP signaling", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A core capture shows the transport label disappears just before the egress PE. the best answer here is: Account for implicit-null advertisement and penultimate-hop popping when validating an MPLS egress.
B:Verify that a valid label binding exists for the intended FEC before tracing a labeled path is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS label binding and retention", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A core capture shows the transport label disappears just before the egress PE. the best answer here is: Account for implicit-null advertisement and penultimate-hop popping when validating an MPLS egress.
C:That option concerns VSTP per-VLAN tree behavior. The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
Question 404
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A core capture shows the transport label disappears just before the egress PE. What specific configuration or diagnostic action BEST implements the intended response? Select ONE best answer.
- Check whether the egress advertised implicit null to its upstream
- Configure and verify the supported prefix SID advertisements in the IGP
- Verify LDP enablement, link discovery and session transport
- Configure the BGP neighbor with the correct peer AS and reachable endpoint
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Check whether the egress advertised implicit null to its upstream is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A core capture shows the transport label disappears just before the egress PE. Technical basis: The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
Incorrect Answers
B:That option concerns Segment-routing MPLS prefix SIDs. The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
C:Verify LDP enablement, link discovery and session transport is relevant to the different engineering topic "LDP session discovery", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A core capture shows the transport label disappears just before the egress PE. the best answer here is: Check whether the egress advertised implicit null to its upstream.
D:That option concerns BGP TCP session and AS negotiation. The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
Question 405
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A core capture shows the transport label disappears just before the egress PE. Which observation would MOST RELIABLY verify the intended outcome? Select ONE best answer.
- Hosts continue using the virtual gateway after the master fails
- An RSVP session and operational MPLS LSP become visible
- The last label is marked at bottom of stack and forwarding context is coherent
- The penultimate hop pops the transport label as expected
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The penultimate hop pops the transport label as expected is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A core capture shows the transport label disappears just before the egress PE. Technical basis: The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns VRRP virtual gateway failover. The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
B:An RSVP session and operational MPLS LSP become visible is relevant to the different engineering topic "RSVP LSP signaling", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A core capture shows the transport label disappears just before the egress PE. the best answer here is: The penultimate hop pops the transport label as expected.
C:That option concerns MPLS label-stack header. The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
Question 406
A provider network team identifies this situation: An operations team expects an explicit transport label to remain at egress for QoS handling. Which engineering decision BEST fits the stated requirement? Choose ONE best answer.
- Verify that a valid label binding exists for the intended FEC before tracing a labeled path
- Use LACP and correct aggregated Ethernet membership to form a resilient Junos LAG
- Account for implicit-null advertisement and penultimate-hop popping when validating an MPLS egress
- Use IGP SPF results and segment labels to validate shortest-path SR-MPLS forwarding
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Account for implicit-null advertisement and penultimate-hop popping when validating an MPLS egress is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: An operations team expects an explicit transport label to remain at egress for QoS handling. Technical basis: The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
Incorrect Answers
A:Verify that a valid label binding exists for the intended FEC before tracing a labeled path is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS label binding and retention", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: An operations team expects an explicit transport label to remain at egress for QoS handling. the best answer here is: Account for implicit-null advertisement and penultimate-hop popping when validating an MPLS egress.
B:That option concerns LAG and LACP negotiation. The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
D:Use IGP SPF results and segment labels to validate shortest-path SR-MPLS forwarding is relevant to the different engineering topic "SR-MPLS shortest-path transport", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: An operations team expects an explicit transport label to remain at egress for QoS handling. the best answer here is: Account for implicit-null advertisement and penultimate-hop popping when validating an MPLS egress.
Question 407
A provider network team identifies this situation: An operations team expects an explicit transport label to remain at egress for QoS handling. Which implementation or troubleshooting step is MOST APPROPRIATE here? Choose ONE best answer.
- Review route-to-FEC association and active transport path
- Evaluate supported explicit-null signaling and scheduling requirements
- Check the transport addresses and route to the neighbor's LDP identifier
- Compare inet6 route preference with actual forwarding next hops
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Evaluate supported explicit-null signaling and scheduling requirements is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: An operations team expects an explicit transport label to remain at egress for QoS handling. Technical basis: The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns MPLS forwarding-equivalence classes. The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
C:Check the transport addresses and route to the neighbor's LDP identifier is relevant to the different engineering topic "LDP session discovery", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: An operations team expects an explicit transport label to remain at egress for QoS handling. the best answer here is: Evaluate supported explicit-null signaling and scheduling requirements.
D:That option concerns IPv6 RIB versus FIB verification. The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
Question 408
A provider network team identifies this situation: An operations team expects an explicit transport label to remain at egress for QoS handling. What verification evidence MOST CLEARLY demonstrates the solution is working? Choose ONE best answer.
- The root hierarchy stays stable until the customer configuration is corrected
- The actual label behavior matches the configured requested mode
- The LSP stabilizes after the relevant signaling restriction is corrected
- The label is swapped or popped as appropriate to the FEC stage
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The actual label behavior matches the configured requested mode is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: An operations team expects an explicit transport label to remain at egress for QoS handling. Technical basis: The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns Root protection policy. The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
C:That option concerns RSVP session and state troubleshooting. The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
D:That option concerns MPLS push swap pop forwarding. The penultimate LSR may remove the transport label before delivering traffic to the LSP egress.
Question 409
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: An operator sees label157 on one core router and label812 on the next. Which technical approach MOST DIRECTLY addresses the issue? Select ONE best answer.
- Recognize ingress push, transit swap and egress pop actions along a label-switched path
- Check explicit-path constraints when engineering RSVP LSP routing through particular core hops
- Interpret AS_PATH as an inter-AS path and loop-prevention signal
- Verify that a valid label binding exists for the intended FEC before tracing a labeled path
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Verify that a valid label binding exists for the intended FEC before tracing a labeled path is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: An operator sees label157 on one core router and label812 on the next. Technical basis: Labels are locally significant and may differ on each hop even when the underlying destination remains the same.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns MPLS push swap pop forwarding. Labels are locally significant and may differ on each hop even when the underlying destination remains the same.
B:Check explicit-path constraints when engineering RSVP LSP routing through particular core hops is relevant to the different engineering topic "RSVP explicit-route constraints", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: An operator sees label157 on one core router and label812 on the next. the best answer here is: Verify that a valid label binding exists for the intended FEC before tracing a labeled path.
C:That option concerns BGP AS-path loop prevention. Labels are locally significant and may differ on each hop even when the underlying destination remains the same.
Question 410
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: An operator sees label157 on one core router and label812 on the next. What specific configuration or diagnostic action BEST implements the intended response? Select ONE best answer.
- Verify LDP enablement, link discovery and session transport
- Identify outer transport and inner service label positions and the S-bit placement
- Configure the loopback interface as passive under the proper area
- Map each local incoming label to its corresponding outgoing FEC binding
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Map each local incoming label to its corresponding outgoing FEC binding is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: An operator sees label157 on one core router and label812 on the next. Technical basis: Labels are locally significant and may differ on each hop even when the underlying destination remains the same.
Incorrect Answers
A:Verify LDP enablement, link discovery and session transport is relevant to the different engineering topic "LDP session discovery", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: An operator sees label157 on one core router and label812 on the next. the best answer here is: Map each local incoming label to its corresponding outgoing FEC binding.
B:That option concerns MPLS label-stack header. Labels are locally significant and may differ on each hop even when the underlying destination remains the same.
C:That option concerns OSPF passive-interface and export policy. Labels are locally significant and may differ on each hop even when the underlying destination remains the same.