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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 40

Question 390

A provider network team identifies this situation: An edge router sends a new prefix using the wrong labeled next hop. What verification evidence MOST CLEARLY demonstrates the solution is working? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. The required downstream binding appears after repair
  2. The corrected context learns only authorized MAC addresses
  3. The forwarding path uses the configured labeled transport route
  4. The prefix resolves to the expected labeled forwarding class

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The prefix resolves to the expected labeled forwarding class is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: An edge router sends a new prefix using the wrong labeled next hop. Technical basis: MPLS labels represent FEC forwarding decisions; a label is not merely a replacement IPv4 address. The concrete response for this case is: Review route-to-FEC association and active transport path. Verify the result by checking: The prefix resolves to the expected labeled forwarding class. An unsafe assumption to avoid is: Assume two destinations always use the same transport label because they share a physical interface.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The required downstream binding appears after repair is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS label binding and retention", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: An edge router sends a new prefix using the wrong labeled next hop. the best answer here is: The prefix resolves to the expected labeled forwarding class.

B:

That option concerns Virtual-switch routing instance. MPLS labels represent FEC forwarding decisions; a label is not merely a replacement IPv4 address.

C:

The forwarding path uses the configured labeled transport route is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS route and forwarding tables", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: An edge router sends a new prefix using the wrong labeled next hop. the best answer here is: The prefix resolves to the expected labeled forwarding class.

Question 391

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A packet capture contains two MPLS labels on a service-provider link. Which technical approach MOST DIRECTLY addresses the issue? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Test both overlay reachability and underlay encapsulated packet delivery during troubleshooting
  2. Interpret MPLS shim-label fields including label value, traffic class, bottom-of-stack and TTL
  3. Recognize ingress push, transit swap and egress pop actions along a label-switched path
  4. Use MPLS and RSVP configuration together to create a supported signaled label-switched path

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Interpret MPLS shim-label fields including label value, traffic class, bottom-of-stack and TTL is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A packet capture contains two MPLS labels on a service-provider link. Technical basis: An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns GRE tunnel forwarding tests. An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

C:

That option concerns MPLS push swap pop forwarding. An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

D:

That option concerns RSVP LSP signaling. An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

Question 392

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A packet capture contains two MPLS labels on a service-provider link. What specific configuration or diagnostic action BEST implements the intended response? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Enable or verify supported LDP-IGP synchronization behavior
  2. Identify outer transport and inner service label positions and the S-bit placement
  3. Use supported overload behavior during its protected startup period
  4. Verify LDP enablement, link discovery and session transport

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Identify outer transport and inner service label positions and the S-bit placement is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A packet capture contains two MPLS labels on a service-provider link. Technical basis: An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Enable or verify supported LDP-IGP synchronization behavior is relevant to the different engineering topic "LDP-IGP synchronization", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A packet capture contains two MPLS labels on a service-provider link. the best answer here is: Identify outer transport and inner service label positions and the S-bit placement.

C:

That option concerns IS-IS overload bit maintenance. An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

D:

That option concerns LDP session discovery. An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

Question 393

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A packet capture contains two MPLS labels on a service-provider link. Which observation would MOST RELIABLY verify the intended outcome? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Another eligible router holds the DR role while the aggregation router stays DROther
  2. The established LSP follows the intended allowed nodes
  3. The last label is marked at bottom of stack and forwarding context is coherent
  4. Labeled traffic follows the recomputed eligible shortest path

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The last label is marked at bottom of stack and forwarding context is coherent is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A packet capture contains two MPLS labels on a service-provider link. Technical basis: An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns OSPF DR/BDR priority election. An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

B:

The established LSP follows the intended allowed nodes is relevant to the different engineering topic "RSVP explicit-route constraints", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A packet capture contains two MPLS labels on a service-provider link. the best answer here is: The last label is marked at bottom of stack and forwarding context is coherent.

D:

Labeled traffic follows the recomputed eligible shortest path is relevant to the different engineering topic "SR-MPLS shortest-path transport", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A packet capture contains two MPLS labels on a service-provider link. the best answer here is: The last label is marked at bottom of stack and forwarding context is coherent.

Question 394

A provider network team identifies this situation: An operator examines label stack depth during a provider interconnect test. Which engineering decision BEST fits the stated requirement? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. Check explicit-path constraints when engineering RSVP LSP routing through particular core hops
  2. Use LDP-IGP synchronization where premature use of a labeled link could blackhole traffic
  3. Choose VLAN tag translation when the service needs intentional replacement of an 802.1Q tag
  4. Interpret MPLS shim-label fields including label value, traffic class, bottom-of-stack and TTL

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Interpret MPLS shim-label fields including label value, traffic class, bottom-of-stack and TTL is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: An operator examines label stack depth during a provider interconnect test. Technical basis: An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Check explicit-path constraints when engineering RSVP LSP routing through particular core hops is relevant to the different engineering topic "RSVP explicit-route constraints", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: An operator examines label stack depth during a provider interconnect test. the best answer here is: Interpret MPLS shim-label fields including label value, traffic class, bottom-of-stack and TTL.

B:

Use LDP-IGP synchronization where premature use of a labeled link could blackhole traffic is relevant to the different engineering topic "LDP-IGP synchronization", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: An operator examines label stack depth during a provider interconnect test. the best answer here is: Interpret MPLS shim-label fields including label value, traffic class, bottom-of-stack and TTL.

C:

That option concerns VLAN translation distinction. An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

Question 395

A provider network team identifies this situation: An operator examines label stack depth during a provider interconnect test. Which implementation or troubleshooting step is MOST APPROPRIATE here? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. Compare the observed labels with configured service encapsulation
  2. Review local SRGB interpretation and IGP SID advertisements
  3. Confirm that SR segment routing need not rely on RSVP per-LSP signaling
  4. Inspect filter term order, conditions and resulting table lookup

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Compare the observed labels with configured service encapsulation is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: An operator examines label stack depth during a provider interconnect test. Technical basis: An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns Segment-routing MPLS prefix SIDs. An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

C:

Confirm that SR segment routing need not rely on RSVP per-LSP signaling is relevant to the different engineering topic "SR-MPLS shortest-path transport", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: An operator examines label stack depth during a provider interconnect test. the best answer here is: Compare the observed labels with configured service encapsulation.

D:

That option concerns Filter-based forwarding. An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

Question 396

A provider network team identifies this situation: An operator examines label stack depth during a provider interconnect test. What verification evidence MOST CLEARLY demonstrates the solution is working? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. The LSP stabilizes after the relevant signaling restriction is corrected
  2. The expected number and ordering of labels are present
  3. The healthy backup becomes master and external reachability recovers
  4. The missing or misdirected FEC binding is diagnosed

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The expected number and ordering of labels are present is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: An operator examines label stack depth during a provider interconnect test. Technical basis: An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns RSVP session and state troubleshooting. An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

C:

That option concerns VRRP virtual gateway failover. An MPLS shim header includes the label, TC bits, S bit and TTL, and stacking allows multiple transport/service contexts.

D:

The missing or misdirected FEC binding is diagnosed is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS end-to-end troubleshooting", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: An operator examines label stack depth during a provider interconnect test. the best answer here is: The expected number and ordering of labels are present.

Question 397

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: An ingress PE sends customer traffic into an LDP transport LSP. Which technical approach MOST DIRECTLY addresses the issue? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Recognize ingress push, transit swap and egress pop actions along a label-switched path
  2. Identify the forwarding equivalence class used to map network traffic to label-switched paths
  3. Use a service VLAN outer tag to transport distinct customer VLANs through a provider bridge
  4. Trace labeled forwarding across ingress, transit and egress before treating a customer VPN problem as BGP-only

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Recognize ingress push, transit swap and egress pop actions along a label-switched path is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: An ingress PE sends customer traffic into an LDP transport LSP. Technical basis: MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Identify the forwarding equivalence class used to map network traffic to label-switched paths is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS forwarding-equivalence classes", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: An ingress PE sends customer traffic into an LDP transport LSP. the best answer here is: Recognize ingress push, transit swap and egress pop actions along a label-switched path.

C:

That option concerns Provider bridging Q-in-Q. MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.

D:

Trace labeled forwarding across ingress, transit and egress before treating a customer VPN problem as BGP-only is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS end-to-end troubleshooting", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: An ingress PE sends customer traffic into an LDP transport LSP. the best answer here is: Recognize ingress push, transit swap and egress pop actions along a label-switched path.

Question 398

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: An ingress PE sends customer traffic into an LDP transport LSP. What specific configuration or diagnostic action BEST implements the intended response? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Inspect how the ingress imposes the outgoing label stack
  2. Enable or verify supported LDP-IGP synchronization behavior
  3. Check receive-protocol bgp and import policy before investigating forwarding
  4. Inspect mpls.0 and relevant forwarding entries for the assigned label

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect how the ingress imposes the outgoing label stack is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: An ingress PE sends customer traffic into an LDP transport LSP. Technical basis: MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns LDP-IGP synchronization. MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.

C:

That option concerns BGP route-troubleshooting CLI. MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.

D:

Inspect mpls.0 and relevant forwarding entries for the assigned label is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS route and forwarding tables", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: An ingress PE sends customer traffic into an LDP transport LSP. the best answer here is: Inspect how the ingress imposes the outgoing label stack.

Question 399

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: An ingress PE sends customer traffic into an LDP transport LSP. Which observation would MOST RELIABLY verify the intended outcome? Select ONE best answer.

  1. The expected neighbor reaches an operational label-distribution session
  2. An RSVP session and operational MPLS LSP become visible
  3. Hosts continue using the virtual gateway after the master fails
  4. The first core hop sees the expected MPLS label

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The first core hop sees the expected MPLS label is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: An ingress PE sends customer traffic into an LDP transport LSP. Technical basis: MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns LDP session discovery. MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.

B:

That option concerns RSVP LSP signaling. MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.

C:

That option concerns VRRP virtual gateway failover. MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.

Question 400

A provider network team identifies this situation: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. Which engineering decision BEST fits the stated requirement? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. Distinguish transport routes, MPLS forwarding entries and regular IP routing when troubleshooting
  2. Identify the forwarding equivalence class used to map network traffic to label-switched paths
  3. Use the IS-IS overload bit to discourage unwanted transit through a router during constrained operation
  4. Recognize ingress push, transit swap and egress pop actions along a label-switched path

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Recognize ingress push, transit swap and egress pop actions along a label-switched path is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. Technical basis: MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Distinguish transport routes, MPLS forwarding entries and regular IP routing when troubleshooting is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS route and forwarding tables", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. the best answer here is: Recognize ingress push, transit swap and egress pop actions along a label-switched path.

B:

Identify the forwarding equivalence class used to map network traffic to label-switched paths is relevant to the different engineering topic "MPLS forwarding-equivalence classes", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A transit core node forwards an MPLS packet toward the next hop. the best answer here is: Recognize ingress push, transit swap and egress pop actions along a label-switched path.

C:

That option concerns IS-IS overload bit maintenance. MPLS forwarding uses label operations keyed by the incoming label, not IP longest-prefix matching at every labeled transit hop.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests