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ISC CISSP Practice Test 67

Question 660

A penetration test finds a path to a sensitive database, but the report lists only raw tool findings without business impact. Which recommendation should the security leader make FIRST to address the stated objective?

  1. Validate exploitability, translate findings into business risk and assign remediation ownership and due dates.
  2. Send all raw scanner output to executives without triage or responsible owners.
  3. The final report links evidence, affected asset, impact, severity, action owner and remediation validation.
  4. Record an approved time-limited exception with monitoring and reassessment triggers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Actionable reporting prioritizes verified control weaknesses and accountable treatment decisions. The scenario is: A penetration test finds a path to a sensitive database, but the report lists only raw tool findings without business impact.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Untreated tool output cannot guide governance decisions or defensible risk prioritization. The rejected action is: Send all raw scanner output to executives without triage or responsible owners.

C:

This is useful evidence after implementation, rather than the FIRST recommended decision for this objective. The final report links evidence, affected asset, impact, severity, action owner and remediation validation.

D:

This addresses a distinct subsequent requirement: A risk owner formally accepts a low-priority issue for a limited period after review. Documented exceptions require oversight and expiry rather than silently leaving findings unresolved.

Question 661

A penetration test finds a path to a sensitive database, but the report lists only raw tool findings without business impact. A colleague instead proposes: "Send all raw scanner output to executives without triage or responsible owners." Which finding BEST explains why the proposal should be rejected?

  1. Untreated tool output cannot guide governance decisions or defensible risk prioritization.
  2. Its only deficiency is a missing executive signature, even if the design still fails the stated requirement.
  3. It is inadequate only because of a different later condition: A risk owner formally accepts a low-priority issue for a limited period after review.
  4. No evidence or governance records should be retained when evaluating this 6.4 decision.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Untreated tool output cannot guide governance decisions or defensible risk prioritization. This directly invalidates the proposed action: Send all raw scanner output to executives without triage or responsible owners.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Approval alone cannot fix the specific weakness: Untreated tool output cannot guide governance decisions or defensible risk prioritization.

C:

The subsequent circumstance is separate and does not explain why this proposed action fails the initial case. Documented exceptions require oversight and expiry rather than silently leaving findings unresolved.

D:

Destroying records would weaken oversight and cannot remedy the immediate technical or governance flaw: Untreated tool output cannot guide governance decisions or defensible risk prioritization.

Question 662

A penetration test finds a path to a sensitive database, but the report lists only raw tool findings without business impact. After implementing "Validate exploitability, translate findings into business risk and assign remediation ownership and due dates.", what evidence BEST demonstrates that the intended security outcome is functioning?

  1. The final report links evidence, affected asset, impact, severity, action owner and remediation validation.
  2. A note proposing to test this exact 6.4 measure in a future quarter.
  3. A declaration that no incident has been reported, without exercising the relevant control.
  4. A meeting record that the alternate design "Record an approved time-limited exception with monitoring and reassessment triggers." was discussed but never tested.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The final report links evidence, affected asset, impact, severity, action owner and remediation validation. This verifies the original requirement because actionable reporting prioritizes verified control weaknesses and accountable treatment decisions.

Incorrect Answers

B:

An unexecuted future plan does not prove current effectiveness for the stated 6.4 objective. The evidence should include: The final report links evidence, affected asset, impact, severity, action owner and remediation validation.

C:

Absence of reported incidents is not a controlled validation of the requirement. A stronger proof is: The final report links evidence, affected asset, impact, severity, action owner and remediation validation.

D:

Discussion of a different design does not demonstrate the deployed control. Documented exceptions require oversight and expiry rather than silently leaving findings unresolved.

Question 663

The organization previously faced this problem: A penetration test finds a path to a sensitive database, but the report lists only raw tool findings without business impact. Its requirement then changes: A risk owner formally accepts a low-priority issue for a limited period after review. Which revised action BEST meets the new requirement?

  1. Record an approved time-limited exception with monitoring and reassessment triggers.
  2. Validate exploitability, translate findings into business risk and assign remediation ownership and due dates.
  3. Send all raw scanner output to executives without triage or responsible owners.
  4. Keep the original 6.4 policy unchanged, and defer the newly identified requirement without a risk decision.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Documented exceptions require oversight and expiry rather than silently leaving findings unresolved. The appropriate revised action is: Record an approved time-limited exception with monitoring and reassessment triggers.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This addresses the original situation: Actionable reporting prioritizes verified control weaknesses and accountable treatment decisions. It does not directly meet the changed requirement: A risk owner formally accepts a low-priority issue for a limited period after review.

C:

The earlier rejected approach remains inappropriate. Untreated tool output cannot guide governance decisions or defensible risk prioritization.

D:

The new requirement needs an accountable response, not automatic deferral. Documented exceptions require oversight and expiry rather than silently leaving findings unresolved.

Question 664

A cloud assessment finds administrative credentials in a repository, but the report does not state whether they remain valid or exposed. What should the security manager recommend as the MOST appropriate response to the current requirement?

  1. Validate affected scope, assess current exploitability and prioritize credential revocation with an accountable owner.
  2. Assign every unverified string the same emergency rating without testing whether it is a real secret.
  3. Investigate access and rotate all possibly exposed credentials across history.
  4. Document impact, probable exploit path, owner response and an independent dispute-resolution method.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Actionable findings require technical confirmation and business consequence. This directly addresses the stated situation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Untriaged evidence can misallocate resources and delay actual exposures. The proposal would not be defensible for this case.

C:

This is appropriate for a later condition (The repository history shows the secret appeared in past commits even after code removal.), but it does not directly resolve the initial need. Deleting current source alone does not undo historical exposure of a secret.

D:

This response addresses a different condition: A third-party audit lists a serious missing access control, and the system owner disputes severity without evidence. The present case requires the measure described by Validate affected scope, assess current exploitability and prioritize credential revocation with an accountable owner.

Question 665

A cloud assessment finds administrative credentials in a repository, but the report does not state whether they remain valid or exposed. A designer proposes: Assign every unverified string the same emergency rating without testing whether it is a real secret. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. Untriaged evidence can misallocate resources and delay actual exposures.
  2. Overdisclosure introduces additional compromise and privacy risk.
  3. Deleting current source alone does not undo historical exposure of a secret.
  4. Security findings can themselves contain sensitive details requiring confidentiality.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Untriaged evidence can misallocate resources and delay actual exposures. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is a limitation elsewhere: A security report is sent to all executives with unredacted passwords, employee identifiers and exploit details. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

C:

This explains a later shift in requirements (The repository history shows the secret appeared in past commits even after code removal.), not the failure of the current proposal.

D:

This is an advantage of another design (Apply audience-appropriate reporting with protected evidence attachments and role-based distribution.), not the particular flaw of Assign every unverified string the same emergency rating without testing whether it is a real secret.

Question 666

A cloud assessment finds administrative credentials in a repository, but the report does not state whether they remain valid or exposed. The organization has now implemented this response: Validate affected scope, assess current exploitability and prioritize credential revocation with an accountable owner. Which observation would MOST directly demonstrate that the security objective was met?

  1. A tracked finding links affected secret, validity, access path, owner and verified revocation.
  2. The resolution record includes tested evidence, agreed or dissenting conclusions and treatment date.
  3. A distribution test verifies executives see impact summaries while technical evidence is access restricted.
  4. An approved change ticket for Validate affected scope, assess current exploitability and prioritize credential revocation with an accountable owner. without a completed verification result.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A tracked finding links affected secret, validity, access path, owner and verified revocation. This validates that actionable findings require technical confirmation and business consequence.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This demonstrates controls in another circumstance: A third-party audit lists a serious missing access control, and the system owner disputes severity without evidence.

C:

This other observation is relevant to: A security report is sent to all executives with unredacted passwords, employee identifiers and exploit details.

D:

An approved change without an executed test cannot prove operating effectiveness. The needed evidence is A tracked finding links affected secret, validity, access path, owner and verified revocation.

Question 667

A previous security situation was: A cloud assessment finds administrative credentials in a repository, but the report does not state whether they remain valid or exposed. Now the requirement changes: The repository history shows the secret appeared in past commits even after code removal. Which NEW action BEST answers the changed need?

  1. Investigate access and rotate all possibly exposed credentials across history.
  2. Validate affected scope, assess current exploitability and prioritize credential revocation with an accountable owner.
  3. Assign every unverified string the same emergency rating without testing whether it is a real secret.
  4. A tracked finding links affected secret, validity, access path, owner and verified revocation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Deleting current source alone does not undo historical exposure of a secret. The revised action is Investigate access and rotate all possibly exposed credentials across history.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This is the appropriate response to the original situation: Actionable findings require technical confirmation and business consequence. It does not directly meet the new condition.

C:

This remains inappropriate: Untriaged evidence can misallocate resources and delay actual exposures.

D:

This is a record of how the initial safeguard would be checked, not an action implementing the newly requested condition: A tracked finding links affected secret, validity, access path, owner and verified revocation.

Question 668

A third-party audit lists a serious missing access control, and the system owner disputes severity without evidence. What should the security manager recommend as the MOST appropriate response to the current requirement?

  1. Delete the disputed finding because the manager dislikes its rating.
  2. Document bounded exception, test the compensating control and track final remediation.
  3. Apply audience-appropriate reporting with protected evidence attachments and role-based distribution.
  4. Document impact, probable exploit path, owner response and an independent dispute-resolution method.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Well-supported reporting separates facts, risk interpretation and ownership. This directly addresses the stated situation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Disagreement does not invalidate corroborated control evidence. The proposal would not be defensible for this case.

B:

This is appropriate for a later condition (Leadership approves a compensating control while a permanent fix is developed.), but it does not directly resolve the initial need. Interim treatment needs measurable assurance and a defined closure path.

C:

This response addresses a different condition: A security report is sent to all executives with unredacted passwords, employee identifiers and exploit details. The present case requires the measure described by Document impact, probable exploit path, owner response and an independent dispute-resolution method.

Question 669

A third-party audit lists a serious missing access control, and the system owner disputes severity without evidence. A designer proposes: Delete the disputed finding because the manager dislikes its rating. What is the MOST significant security deficiency in this proposal?

  1. Untriaged evidence can misallocate resources and delay actual exposures.
  2. Interim treatment needs measurable assurance and a defined closure path.
  3. Actionable findings require technical confirmation and business consequence.
  4. Disagreement does not invalidate corroborated control evidence.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Disagreement does not invalidate corroborated control evidence. This is the direct weakness in the proposed action.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This is a limitation elsewhere: A cloud assessment finds administrative credentials in a repository, but the report does not state whether they remain valid or exposed. It does not explain the deficiency of the specified proposed approach.

B:

This explains a later shift in requirements (Leadership approves a compensating control while a permanent fix is developed.), not the failure of the current proposal.

C:

This is an advantage of another design (Validate affected scope, assess current exploitability and prioritize credential revocation with an accountable owner.), not the particular flaw of Delete the disputed finding because the manager dislikes its rating.

Question 670

A third-party audit lists a serious missing access control, and the system owner disputes severity without evidence. The organization has now implemented this response: Document impact, probable exploit path, owner response and an independent dispute-resolution method. Which observation would MOST directly demonstrate that the security objective was met?

  1. A distribution test verifies executives see impact summaries while technical evidence is access restricted.
  2. A tracked finding links affected secret, validity, access path, owner and verified revocation.
  3. An approved change ticket for Document impact, probable exploit path, owner response and an independent dispute-resolution method. without a completed verification result.
  4. The resolution record includes tested evidence, agreed or dissenting conclusions and treatment date.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The resolution record includes tested evidence, agreed or dissenting conclusions and treatment date. This validates that well-supported reporting separates facts, risk interpretation and ownership.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This demonstrates controls in another circumstance: A security report is sent to all executives with unredacted passwords, employee identifiers and exploit details.

B:

This other observation is relevant to: A cloud assessment finds administrative credentials in a repository, but the report does not state whether they remain valid or exposed.

C:

An approved change without an executed test cannot prove operating effectiveness. The needed evidence is The resolution record includes tested evidence, agreed or dissenting conclusions and treatment date.

Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Practice Tests