cert
cert-1
cert-2

Pass Isaca CISA Exam in First Attempt Guaranteed!

Get 100% Latest Exam Questions, Accurate & Verified Answers to Pass the Actual Exam!
30 Days Free Updates, Instant Download!

cert-5
cert-6
CISA Exam - Verified By Experts
CISA Premium Bundle
$29.98

CISA Premium Bundle

$79.99
$109.97
  • Premium File 1097 Questions & Answers. Last update: Nov 13, 2026
  • Training Course 74 Video Lectures
  • Study Guide 1141 Pages
 
$109.97
$79.99
accept 70 downloads in last 7 days
block-screenshots
Purchase Isaca CISA Exam Training Products Individually
Isaca CISA Premium File
Premium File 1097 Q&A
$76.99$69.99
Isaca CISA Video Training Course
Training Course 74 Lectures
$21.99 $19.99
Isaca CISA PDF Study Guide
Study Guide 1141 Pages
$21.99 $19.99
Isaca CISA Practice Test 66

Question 650

An IS auditor evaluates this situation: A recovery site has servers but no validated link to the payment network after a facility loss. Which audit principle MOST directly applies to this situation?

  1. Disaster recovery design must cover external connectivity and noncompute dependencies.
  2. Configuration accuracy is necessary for impact analysis and controlled service changes.
  3. Business impact analysis should prioritize services using documented impact over time.
  4. DR readiness should be tested under credible operational demand and resource constraints.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Disaster recovery design must cover external connectivity and noncompute dependencies. The corresponding audit procedure is: Review network routes, partner links, certificates and recovery site failover plans.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Configuration accuracy is necessary for impact analysis and controlled service changes. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A configuration database lists a retired server as the active owner of a production application. In the present case, the most directly relevant principle is: Disaster recovery design must cover external connectivity and noncompute dependencies. The governing distinction is: Disaster recovery design must cover external connectivity and noncompute dependencies.

C:

Business impact analysis should prioritize services using documented impact over time. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A continuity plan treats a rarely used test portal and a critical emergency dispatch system as equally urgent. In the present case, the most directly relevant principle is: Disaster recovery design must cover external connectivity and noncompute dependencies. The governing distinction is: Disaster recovery design must cover external connectivity and noncompute dependencies.

D:

DR readiness should be tested under credible operational demand and resource constraints. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A company rehearses DR annually on a clean weekend but its live recovery window overlaps payroll peaks and storage contention. In the present case, the most directly relevant principle is: Disaster recovery design must cover external connectivity and noncompute dependencies. The governing distinction is: Disaster recovery design must cover external connectivity and noncompute dependencies.

Question 651

Management reports that this issue has been corrected: A planned analytics launch relies on one database specialist who has no trained backup. Which result would provide the STRONGEST assurance that the issue is corrected?

  1. A qualified alternate performs a representative critical task without the primary specialist.
  2. Licensed deployment and procurement quantities reconcile to verified demand.
  3. Downstream consumers use a documented authoritative source with measured consistency.
  4. Affected cloud deployments follow a documented approved standard or valid exception.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A qualified alternate performs a representative critical task without the primary specialist. It addresses it resource management. Underlying audit concern: Critical skill dependencies should be addressed in resource and continuity planning.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Licensed deployment and procurement quantities reconcile to verified demand. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: Software licenses are renewed using last year's device counts despite major decommissioning. In the present case, the most directly relevant verification is: A qualified alternate performs a representative critical task without the primary specialist. The governing distinction is: Critical skill dependencies should be addressed in resource and continuity planning.

C:

Downstream consumers use a documented authoritative source with measured consistency. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: Multiple business units publish different values for the same customer account status without a nominated data steward. In the present case, the most directly relevant verification is: A qualified alternate performs a representative critical task without the primary specialist. The governing distinction is: Critical skill dependencies should be addressed in resource and continuity planning.

D:

Affected cloud deployments follow a documented approved standard or valid exception. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A legacy security standard remains mandatory even though new approved cloud services cannot technically meet it. In the present case, the most directly relevant verification is: A qualified alternate performs a representative critical task without the primary specialist. The governing distinction is: Critical skill dependencies should be addressed in resource and continuity planning.

Question 652

Before reaching an audit conclusion, consider: A planned analytics launch relies on one database specialist who has no trained backup. Which evidence should the auditor review FIRST to evaluate this risk?

  1. Compare vendor entitlements, deployments, retirements and usage evidence.
  2. Reconcile discrepancies, lineage, quality metrics and stewardship assignments.
  3. Map service roles, competencies, staffing coverage and recovery requirements.
  4. Trace collection notices, consent or other lawful basis, data recipients and retention rules.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Map service roles, competencies, staffing coverage and recovery requirements. The governing principle is: Critical skill dependencies should be addressed in resource and continuity planning.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Compare vendor entitlements, deployments, retirements and usage evidence. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: Software licenses are renewed using last year's device counts despite major decommissioning. In the present case, the most directly relevant audit step is: Map service roles, competencies, staffing coverage and recovery requirements. The governing distinction is: Critical skill dependencies should be addressed in resource and continuity planning.

B:

Reconcile discrepancies, lineage, quality metrics and stewardship assignments. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: Multiple business units publish different values for the same customer account status without a nominated data steward. In the present case, the most directly relevant audit step is: Map service roles, competencies, staffing coverage and recovery requirements. The governing distinction is: Critical skill dependencies should be addressed in resource and continuity planning.

D:

Trace collection notices, consent or other lawful basis, data recipients and retention rules. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A marketing platform collects customer location data without a documented lawful purpose or retention period. In the present case, the most directly relevant audit step is: Map service roles, competencies, staffing coverage and recovery requirements. The governing distinction is: Critical skill dependencies should be addressed in resource and continuity planning.

Question 653

Management reports that this issue has been corrected: A team uses the same deployment credentials for development, test and production systems. Which result would provide the STRONGEST assurance that the issue is corrected?

  1. Production permissions match reviewed baselines and exceptions have documented approval.
  2. Production access samples match steady-state roles and exception closure is evidenced.
  3. Pilot data flows reconcile successfully against real-world mapping and exception requirements.
  4. A development credential cannot alter production while authorized releases succeed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A development credential cannot alter production while authorized releases succeed. It addresses implementation configuration and release management. Underlying audit concern: Environment segregation supports authorization and limits unauthorized promotion risk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Production permissions match reviewed baselines and exceptions have documented approval. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A production release changes database permissions manually after the reviewed deployment package was approved. In the present case, the most directly relevant verification is: A development credential cannot alter production while authorized releases succeed. The governing distinction is: Environment segregation supports authorization and limits unauthorized promotion risk.

B:

Production access samples match steady-state roles and exception closure is evidenced. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: After a new billing platform launches, unresolved temporary broad administrator permissions are treated as permanent. In the present case, the most directly relevant verification is: A development credential cannot alter production while authorized releases succeed. The governing distinction is: Environment segregation supports authorization and limits unauthorized promotion risk.

C:

Pilot data flows reconcile successfully against real-world mapping and exception requirements. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A vendor's product demonstration uses sanitized sample data while the production workload needs complex legacy mappings. In the present case, the most directly relevant verification is: A development credential cannot alter production while authorized releases succeed. The governing distinction is: Environment segregation supports authorization and limits unauthorized promotion risk.

Question 654

An IS auditor is preparing recommendations after reviewing this situation: A cloud storage bucket used for personnel data becomes publicly readable after a template change. Which recommendation would BEST address the identified weakness?

  1. Recommend routine environmental sensor functional tests with ownership of alerts.
  2. Recommend least-privilege template controls and automated exposure monitoring.
  3. Recommend incident handling and detection improvements for the observed attack chain.
  4. Recommend approved signed-image pipelines and enforced workload admission policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Recommend least-privilege template controls and automated exposure monitoring. The relevant control principle is: Cloud shared responsibility includes customer configuration and continuous misconfiguration detection. A meaningful follow-up should establish: Unauthorized public reads fail and approved access remains auditable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Recommend routine environmental sensor functional tests with ownership of alerts. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A fire-suppression system passes annual inspections but a rack's temperature sensors have never alarmed under test. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend least-privilege template controls and automated exposure monitoring. The governing distinction is: Cloud shared responsibility includes customer configuration and continuous misconfiguration detection.

C:

Recommend incident handling and detection improvements for the observed attack chain. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A malicious attachment launches a child process and connects to an unfamiliar command server. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend least-privilege template controls and automated exposure monitoring. The governing distinction is: Cloud shared responsibility includes customer configuration and continuous misconfiguration detection.

D:

Recommend approved signed-image pipelines and enforced workload admission policy. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A container orchestration platform admits unverified public images into a payment workload namespace. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend least-privilege template controls and automated exposure monitoring. The governing distinction is: Cloud shared responsibility includes customer configuration and continuous misconfiguration detection.

Question 655

An IS auditor evaluates this situation: After a malware outbreak is closed, identical infections recur because no root-cause or control improvement work is assigned. Which audit principle MOST directly applies to this situation?

  1. Privileged access should be individually attributable and constrained by least privilege.
  2. Incident lessons learned should improve preventive, detective and response controls.
  3. Cloud-native workloads require source integrity, runtime policy and supply-chain governance.
  4. Incident response must coordinate containment, eradication, restoration and business decision-making.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Incident lessons learned should improve preventive, detective and response controls. The corresponding audit procedure is: Compare incident reports, repeated vulnerabilities, eradication evidence and lessons logs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Privileged access should be individually attributable and constrained by least privilege. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: Privileged database administrators routinely use shared root credentials without individual attribution. In the present case, the most directly relevant principle is: Incident lessons learned should improve preventive, detective and response controls. The governing distinction is: Incident lessons learned should improve preventive, detective and response controls.

C:

Cloud-native workloads require source integrity, runtime policy and supply-chain governance. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A container orchestration platform admits unverified public images into a payment workload namespace. In the present case, the most directly relevant principle is: Incident lessons learned should improve preventive, detective and response controls. The governing distinction is: Incident lessons learned should improve preventive, detective and response controls.

D:

Incident response must coordinate containment, eradication, restoration and business decision-making. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A ransomware incident plan focuses on restoring files but omits containment of compromised privileged identities. In the present case, the most directly relevant principle is: Incident lessons learned should improve preventive, detective and response controls. The governing distinction is: Incident lessons learned should improve preventive, detective and response controls.

Question 656

An IS auditor is preparing recommendations after reviewing this situation: An emergency patch goes live without a rollback plan or verification of required interfaces. Which recommendation would BEST address the identified weakness?

  1. Recommend a proportionate emergency gate with tested rollback and follow-up review.
  2. Recommend removing unnecessary launch privileges and recording any approved residual risk.
  3. Recommend distinct least-privileged release identities and controlled promotion rights.
  4. Recommend business-led end-to-end acceptance and mandatory issue closure or risk approval.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Recommend a proportionate emergency gate with tested rollback and follow-up review. The relevant control principle is: Expedited release processes still require risk checks, fallback and post-change validation. A meaningful follow-up should establish: The patch is traceable, interfaces pass smoke tests and rollback can be executed safely.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Recommend removing unnecessary launch privileges and recording any approved residual risk. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: After a new billing platform launches, unresolved temporary broad administrator permissions are treated as permanent. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend a proportionate emergency gate with tested rollback and follow-up review. The governing distinction is: Expedited release processes still require risk checks, fallback and post-change validation.

C:

Recommend distinct least-privileged release identities and controlled promotion rights. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A team uses the same deployment credentials for development, test and production systems. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend a proportionate emergency gate with tested rollback and follow-up review. The governing distinction is: Expedited release processes still require risk checks, fallback and post-change validation.

D:

Recommend business-led end-to-end acceptance and mandatory issue closure or risk approval. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A payroll release passes developer unit tests but has never completed end-to-end statutory deduction testing. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend a proportionate emergency gate with tested rollback and follow-up review. The governing distinction is: Expedited release processes still require risk checks, fallback and post-change validation.

Question 657

An IS auditor is preparing recommendations after reviewing this situation: Software licenses are renewed using last year's device counts despite major decommissioning. Which recommendation would BEST address the identified weakness?

  1. Recommend governed capacity reallocation or documented justification for new procurement.
  2. Recommend current entitlement reconciliation before renewal commitments.
  3. Escalate the unauthorized processing and require approved subprocessor controls or remediation.
  4. Recommend causal improvement actions and independent validation of high-risk releases.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Recommend current entitlement reconciliation before renewal commitments. The relevant control principle is: License governance should reconcile entitlement, actual use and lifecycle changes. A meaningful follow-up should establish: Licensed deployment and procurement quantities reconcile to verified demand.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Recommend governed capacity reallocation or documented justification for new procurement. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: An infrastructure team buys additional servers while idle compatible capacity remains unallocated in another business unit. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend current entitlement reconciliation before renewal commitments. The governing distinction is: License governance should reconcile entitlement, actual use and lifecycle changes.

C:

Escalate the unauthorized processing and require approved subprocessor controls or remediation. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A subcontractor stores confidential records in a region excluded by the prime provider's contract. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend current entitlement reconciliation before renewal commitments. The governing distinction is: License governance should reconcile entitlement, actual use and lifecycle changes.

D:

Recommend causal improvement actions and independent validation of high-risk releases. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A software delivery group claims quality because unit tests pass, but repeated severe production incidents persist. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend current entitlement reconciliation before renewal commitments. The governing distinction is: License governance should reconcile entitlement, actual use and lifecycle changes.

Question 658

Management reports that this issue has been corrected: A report calls a firewall exception critical but provides no business impact, cause or responsible owner. Which result would provide the STRONGEST assurance that the issue is corrected?

  1. The final report enables leadership to understand exposure and track a measurable remediation.
  2. Engagement scope and limitation disclosures show material risks were not silently omitted.
  3. Records show timely escalation without sacrificing evidence integrity or independence.
  4. The evidence trail shows authorized access, controlled storage and timely disposal or retention.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The final report enables leadership to understand exposure and track a measurable remediation. It addresses reporting and communication techniques. Underlying audit concern: Actionable audit findings link condition, criteria, cause, effect and corrective ownership.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Engagement scope and limitation disclosures show material risks were not silently omitted. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A business unit requests that internal audit review only controls selected by its system owner. In the present case, the most directly relevant verification is: The final report enables leadership to understand exposure and track a measurable remediation. The governing distinction is: Actionable audit findings link condition, criteria, cause, effect and corrective ownership.

C:

Records show timely escalation without sacrificing evidence integrity or independence. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: An auditor discovers an urgent uncontained data disclosure but plans to mention it only in the quarterly report. In the present case, the most directly relevant verification is: The final report enables leadership to understand exposure and track a measurable remediation. The governing distinction is: Actionable audit findings link condition, criteria, cause, effect and corrective ownership.

D:

The evidence trail shows authorized access, controlled storage and timely disposal or retention. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: An auditor exports personally identifiable records to an unsecured laptop for analytics testing. In the present case, the most directly relevant verification is: The final report enables leadership to understand exposure and track a measurable remediation. The governing distinction is: Actionable audit findings link condition, criteria, cause, effect and corrective ownership.

Question 659

An IS auditor is preparing recommendations after reviewing this situation: A nightly settlement batch fails halfway but the scheduler marks the entire chain successful. Which recommendation would BEST address the identified weakness?

  1. Recommend tracked handoff and approved sanitization verification before disposal.
  2. Recommend restricted promotion and controlled approved script deployment.
  3. Recommend accountable patch SLAs, validated deployment and approved time-limited exceptions.
  4. Recommend failure-aware scheduling, controlled restart and exception escalation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Recommend failure-aware scheduling, controlled restart and exception escalation. The relevant control principle is: Automated jobs require dependency, exception and completion controls for reliable processing. A meaningful follow-up should establish: An injected failure prevents false success and all unsettled transactions are accounted for.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Recommend tracked handoff and approved sanitization verification before disposal. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A retail chain replaces laptops but leaves decommissioned drives untracked with a disposal contractor. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend failure-aware scheduling, controlled restart and exception escalation. The governing distinction is: Automated jobs require dependency, exception and completion controls for reliable processing.

B:

Recommend restricted promotion and controlled approved script deployment. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: An operator can edit scheduled payroll scripts directly in production without independent approval. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend failure-aware scheduling, controlled restart and exception escalation. The governing distinction is: Automated jobs require dependency, exception and completion controls for reliable processing.

C:

Recommend accountable patch SLAs, validated deployment and approved time-limited exceptions. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A security patch is applied on test servers but production remains vulnerable for months without risk approval. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend failure-aware scheduling, controlled restart and exception escalation. The governing distinction is: Automated jobs require dependency, exception and completion controls for reliable processing.

Question 660

An IS auditor is preparing recommendations after reviewing this situation: Continuity leadership bases recovery priorities on annual revenue only and ignores safety-critical low-volume services. Which recommendation would BEST address the identified weakness?

  1. Recommend business-approved RPO and matching protection technology.
  2. Recommend a reconciled inventory with ownership and lifecycle attributes.
  3. Recommend integrated DR connectivity testing and remediation of broken dependencies.
  4. Recommend a multidimensional BIA with authorized recovery priorities.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Recommend a multidimensional BIA with authorized recovery priorities. The relevant control principle is: Business impact includes legal, safety, customer and operational harm beyond revenue. A meaningful follow-up should establish: Safety-critical services receive priority proportionate to validated harm.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Recommend business-approved RPO and matching protection technology. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A sales system's backup schedule is chosen before the business determines acceptable data loss. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend a multidimensional BIA with authorized recovery priorities. The governing distinction is: Business impact includes legal, safety, customer and operational harm beyond revenue.

B:

Recommend a reconciled inventory with ownership and lifecycle attributes. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: An IT inventory lists hundreds of production servers without owners or support end dates. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend a multidimensional BIA with authorized recovery priorities. The governing distinction is: Business impact includes legal, safety, customer and operational harm beyond revenue.

C:

Recommend integrated DR connectivity testing and remediation of broken dependencies. This would be relevant to a different issue such as: A recovery site has servers but no validated link to the payment network after a facility loss. In the present case, the most directly relevant recommendation is: Recommend a multidimensional BIA with authorized recovery priorities. The governing distinction is: Business impact includes legal, safety, customer and operational harm beyond revenue.

Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA) Practice Tests