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Cisco 350-701 Practice Test 107

Question 1060

A new automation quarantines every host matching one low-confidence DNS indicator and causes production disruption. Before changing security policy, what evidence should the engineer examine FIRST?

  1. Inspect observable sightings, integration health, incident timeline, detection confidence, and action permissions.
  2. Inspect security agent health, supported application versions, posture evidence, policy exceptions, and dynamic authorization.
  3. Inspect current session identity, NAD CoA support and shared secret, ISE authorization change, and RADIUS live logs.
  4. Inspect event schemas, correlation rules, playbook triggers, action scopes, approvals, and error-handling logs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect event schemas, correlation rules, playbook triggers, action scopes, approvals, and error-handling logs. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. A SIEM detection is analytic evidence, not automatically a permission to execute a destructive SOAR response. The controlled response would be: Use SIEM to search and correlate security telemetry and SOAR playbooks to coordinate authorized investigative or response actions. Situation: A new automation quarantines every host matching one low-confidence DNS indicator and causes production disruption.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect observable sightings, integration health, incident timeline, detection confidence, and action permissions. This evidence addresses Cisco XDR cross-source incident correlation; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect event schemas, correlation rules, playbook triggers, action scopes, approvals, and error-handling logs. Situation: A new automation quarantines every host matching one low-confidence DNS indicator and causes production disruption.

B:

Inspect security agent health, supported application versions, posture evidence, policy exceptions, and dynamic authorization. This evidence addresses Endpoint application compliance and risk-based access; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect event schemas, correlation rules, playbook triggers, action scopes, approvals, and error-handling logs. Situation: A new automation quarantines every host matching one low-confidence DNS indicator and causes production disruption.

C:

Inspect current session identity, NAD CoA support and shared secret, ISE authorization change, and RADIUS live logs. This evidence addresses CoA session reauthorization by Cisco ISE; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect event schemas, correlation rules, playbook triggers, action scopes, approvals, and error-handling logs. Situation: A new automation quarantines every host matching one low-confidence DNS indicator and causes production disruption.

Question 1061

An employee's risk score changes mid-session but the old network allowlist still grants full access indefinitely. Which observed result BEST confirms that the security requirement is met?

  1. Known malicious destinations are contained and exposed identities are investigated rather than relying only on awareness posters.
  2. An impostor email does not redirect supplier payments or change account settings without a separately validated authorization.
  3. The remediation queue ranks genuinely affected high-impact assets above irrelevant high-score findings and preserves justification.
  4. An authenticated unmanaged laptop is denied restricted data despite being on the corporate Wi-Fi, while approved sessions stay scoped.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

An authenticated unmanaged laptop is denied restricted data despite being on the corporate Wi-Fi, while approved sessions stay scoped. This is an observable acceptance condition, rather than an assumption that enabling a feature alone proves security. Zero trust uses explicit verification and least-privilege access; being inside a perimeter is not sufficient proof of permission. Situation: An employee's risk score changes mid-session but the old network allowlist still grants full access indefinitely.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Known malicious destinations are contained and exposed identities are investigated rather than relying only on awareness posters. This outcome tests Phishing containment and domain verification and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: An authenticated unmanaged laptop is denied restricted data despite being on the corporate Wi-Fi, while approved sessions stay scoped. Situation: An employee's risk score changes mid-session but the old network allowlist still grants full access indefinitely.

B:

An impostor email does not redirect supplier payments or change account settings without a separately validated authorization. This outcome tests Business email compromise verification and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: An authenticated unmanaged laptop is denied restricted data despite being on the corporate Wi-Fi, while approved sessions stay scoped. Situation: An employee's risk score changes mid-session but the old network allowlist still grants full access indefinitely.

C:

The remediation queue ranks genuinely affected high-impact assets above irrelevant high-score findings and preserves justification. This outcome tests CVE and CVSS vulnerability prioritization and is not sufficient proof of the stated requirement. Here the relevant validation is: An authenticated unmanaged laptop is denied restricted data despite being on the corporate Wi-Fi, while approved sessions stay scoped. Situation: An employee's risk score changes mid-session but the old network allowlist still grants full access indefinitely.

Question 1062

A NOC wants to poll interface counters but its monitoring credential is only an SNMPv2c community known to contractors. Before changing security policy, what evidence should the engineer examine FIRST?

  1. Inspect supported device inventory, tenant enrollment, API roles, internet management path, change evidence, and local fallback.
  2. Inspect SSH/HTTPS management services, NETCONF or RESTCONF configuration, model schema, access roles, and operation results.
  3. Inspect Access-Request/Accept/Reject behavior, NAS identity, network path, policy rule match, certificates for EAP, and session logs.
  4. Inspect SNMP user groups, auth/priv settings, engine IDs, management ACLs, and failed polling logs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect SNMP user groups, auth/priv settings, engine IDs, management ACLs, and failed polling logs. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. SNMPv3 supports integrity and encryption for management queries when authPriv is configured; SNMPv1 community strings do not provide equivalent protection. The controlled response would be: Use SNMPv3 with authentication and privacy where appropriate and restrict agents to approved management sources and read views. Situation: A NOC wants to poll interface counters but its monitoring credential is only an SNMPv2c community known to contractors.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect supported device inventory, tenant enrollment, API roles, internet management path, change evidence, and local fallback. This evidence addresses Cisco Security Cloud Control management boundary; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect SNMP user groups, auth/priv settings, engine IDs, management ACLs, and failed polling logs. Situation: A NOC wants to poll interface counters but its monitoring credential is only an SNMPv2c community known to contractors.

B:

Inspect SSH/HTTPS management services, NETCONF or RESTCONF configuration, model schema, access roles, and operation results. This evidence addresses NETCONF RESTCONF and API management security; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect SNMP user groups, auth/priv settings, engine IDs, management ACLs, and failed polling logs. Situation: A NOC wants to poll interface counters but its monitoring credential is only an SNMPv2c community known to contractors.

C:

Inspect Access-Request/Accept/Reject behavior, NAS identity, network path, policy rule match, certificates for EAP, and session logs. This evidence addresses RADIUS network access troubleshooting; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect SNMP user groups, auth/priv settings, engine IDs, management ACLs, and failed polling logs. Situation: A NOC wants to poll interface counters but its monitoring credential is only an SNMPv2c community known to contractors.

Question 1063

An administrator receives a push notification she did not initiate after a supplier email requests account verification. Which TWO complementary steps provide the most defensible remediation and its supporting assessment? Select TWO.

  1. Inspect sender and destination mismatch, sign-in geography, authentication strength, new device enrollment, and user-reported prompts.
  2. Confirmed malicious indicators are shared and acted upon while expired or disputed indicators no longer cause unjustified blocking.
  3. Inspect existing policy objects, API conflict or retry responses, object identifiers, approvals, and rollback artifacts.
  4. Require phishing-resistant multifactor sign-in for sensitive accounts and investigate unusual authentication patterns before accepting credentials as trusted.
  5. Constrain compromised API credentials through scoped permissions, rotation, behavior alerts, and incident review rather than assuming encrypted transport prevents misuse.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Inspect sender and destination mismatch, sign-in geography, authentication strength, new device enrollment, and user-reported prompts. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. Phishing harvests authentication material; contextual verification and phishing-resistant authenticators reduce credential replay risk without proving all messages are safe. The controlled response would be: Require phishing-resistant multifactor sign-in for sensitive accounts and investigate unusual authentication patterns before accepting credentials as trusted. This supplies the diagnostic evidence needed for the complementary action. Situation: An administrator receives a push notification she did not initiate after a supplier email requests account verification.

D:

Require phishing-resistant multifactor sign-in for sensitive accounts and investigate unusual authentication patterns before accepting credentials as trusted. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. Phishing harvests authentication material; contextual verification and phishing-resistant authenticators reduce credential replay risk without proving all messages are safe. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect sender and destination mismatch, sign-in geography, authentication strength, new device enrollment, and user-reported prompts. This is the implementation portion of the complementary pair. Situation: An administrator receives a push notification she did not initiate after a supplier email requests account verification.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Confirmed malicious indicators are shared and acted upon while expired or disputed indicators no longer cause unjustified blocking. This step could matter for Threat intelligence indicator lifecycle but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Require phishing-resistant multifactor sign-in for sensitive accounts and investigate unusual authentication patterns before accepting credentials as trusted. and Inspect sender and destination mismatch, sign-in geography, authentication strength, new device enrollment, and user-reported prompts. Situation: An administrator receives a push notification she did not initiate after a supplier email requests account verification.

C:

Inspect existing policy objects, API conflict or retry responses, object identifiers, approvals, and rollback artifacts. This step could matter for Idempotent policy automation and rollback but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Require phishing-resistant multifactor sign-in for sensitive accounts and investigate unusual authentication patterns before accepting credentials as trusted. and Inspect sender and destination mismatch, sign-in geography, authentication strength, new device enrollment, and user-reported prompts. Situation: An administrator receives a push notification she did not initiate after a supplier email requests account verification.

E:

Constrain compromised API credentials through scoped permissions, rotation, behavior alerts, and incident review rather than assuming encrypted transport prevents misuse. This step could matter for Cloud API breach and lateral movement but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Require phishing-resistant multifactor sign-in for sensitive accounts and investigate unusual authentication patterns before accepting credentials as trusted. and Inspect sender and destination mismatch, sign-in geography, authentication strength, new device enrollment, and user-reported prompts. Situation: An administrator receives a push notification she did not initiate after a supplier email requests account verification.

Question 1064

A VPN path is stable for one protected prefix but fails for a second network absent from the remote configuration. Which TWO complementary steps provide the most defensible remediation and its supporting assessment? Select TWO.

  1. Diagnose VPN setup failures in phase order by comparing peer reachability, authentication identities, and mutually supported IKE and IPsec proposals.
  2. A simulated sensor failure follows the approved availability policy and exploit test traffic is blocked only when inspection is actually inline.
  3. Inspect bidirectional security association counters, packet traces, NAT policy, route selection, and remote selectors.
  4. Trace FTD VPN encryption/decryption counters, routes, NAT exemptions, and ACL matching when IKE is up but applications fail.
  5. Review device count, policy commonality, deployment permissions, management channel resilience, and drift records.

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Inspect bidirectional security association counters, packet traces, NAT policy, route selection, and remote selectors. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. IKE-up status validates part of the control plane; the protected data plane requires matching routes, selectors, and NAT behavior. The controlled response would be: Trace FTD VPN encryption/decryption counters, routes, NAT exemptions, and ACL matching when IKE is up but applications fail. This supplies the diagnostic evidence needed for the complementary action. Situation: A VPN path is stable for one protected prefix but fails for a second network absent from the remote configuration.

D:

Trace FTD VPN encryption/decryption counters, routes, NAT exemptions, and ACL matching when IKE is up but applications fail. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. IKE-up status validates part of the control plane; the protected data plane requires matching routes, selectors, and NAT behavior. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect bidirectional security association counters, packet traces, NAT policy, route selection, and remote selectors. This is the implementation portion of the complementary pair. Situation: A VPN path is stable for one protected prefix but fails for a second network absent from the remote configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Diagnose VPN setup failures in phase order by comparing peer reachability, authentication identities, and mutually supported IKE and IPsec proposals. This step could matter for FTD IKE negotiation failure isolation but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Trace FTD VPN encryption/decryption counters, routes, NAT exemptions, and ACL matching when IKE is up but applications fail. and Inspect bidirectional security association counters, packet traces, NAT policy, route selection, and remote selectors. Situation: A VPN path is stable for one protected prefix but fails for a second network absent from the remote configuration.

B:

A simulated sensor failure follows the approved availability policy and exploit test traffic is blocked only when inspection is actually inline. This step could matter for Inline IPS availability and bypass behavior but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Trace FTD VPN encryption/decryption counters, routes, NAT exemptions, and ACL matching when IKE is up but applications fail. and Inspect bidirectional security association counters, packet traces, NAT policy, route selection, and remote selectors. Situation: A VPN path is stable for one protected prefix but fails for a second network absent from the remote configuration.

E:

Review device count, policy commonality, deployment permissions, management channel resilience, and drift records. This step could matter for Centralized firewall manager versus local control but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Trace FTD VPN encryption/decryption counters, routes, NAT exemptions, and ACL matching when IKE is up but applications fail. and Inspect bidirectional security association counters, packet traces, NAT policy, route selection, and remote selectors. Situation: A VPN path is stable for one protected prefix but fails for a second network absent from the remote configuration.

Question 1065

A new cloud policy fires thousands of alerts because it interprets benign automation as lateral movement. Which TWO complementary steps provide the most defensible remediation and its supporting assessment? Select TWO.

  1. Misconfigured public resources are detected and controlled while approved exceptions remain documented and reviewed.
  2. Correlate normalized cloud identity, network, and workload events in Splunk with scoped detections and validated false-positive behavior.
  3. Inspect common identity fields, event time windows, index access, detection logic, and sample known-bad events.
  4. Inspect observed workload flows, application labels, operating-system compatibility, enforcement capabilities, and permitted dependency graphs.
  5. Configure Splunk cloud log inputs using supported integrations and correctly tagged sourcetypes, timestamps, and access to security indexes.

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Correlate normalized cloud identity, network, and workload events in Splunk with scoped detections and validated false-positive behavior. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. A SIEM correlation rule depends on reliable field extraction and shared identity context; large event counts alone do not equal threat detection. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect common identity fields, event time windows, index access, detection logic, and sample known-bad events. This is the implementation portion of the complementary pair. Situation: A new cloud policy fires thousands of alerts because it interprets benign automation as lateral movement.

C:

Inspect common identity fields, event time windows, index access, detection logic, and sample known-bad events. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. A SIEM correlation rule depends on reliable field extraction and shared identity context; large event counts alone do not equal threat detection. The controlled response would be: Correlate normalized cloud identity, network, and workload events in Splunk with scoped detections and validated false-positive behavior. This supplies the diagnostic evidence needed for the complementary action. Situation: A new cloud policy fires thousands of alerts because it interprets benign automation as lateral movement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Misconfigured public resources are detected and controlled while approved exceptions remain documented and reviewed. This step could matter for Cloud security posture policy selection but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Correlate normalized cloud identity, network, and workload events in Splunk with scoped detections and validated false-positive behavior. and Inspect common identity fields, event time windows, index access, detection logic, and sample known-bad events. Situation: A new cloud policy fires thousands of alerts because it interprets benign automation as lateral movement.

D:

Inspect observed workload flows, application labels, operating-system compatibility, enforcement capabilities, and permitted dependency graphs. This step could matter for Cisco Secure Workload microsegmentation but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Correlate normalized cloud identity, network, and workload events in Splunk with scoped detections and validated false-positive behavior. and Inspect common identity fields, event time windows, index access, detection logic, and sample known-bad events. Situation: A new cloud policy fires thousands of alerts because it interprets benign automation as lateral movement.

E:

Configure Splunk cloud log inputs using supported integrations and correctly tagged sourcetypes, timestamps, and access to security indexes. This step could matter for Splunk cloud source onboarding but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Correlate normalized cloud identity, network, and workload events in Splunk with scoped detections and validated false-positive behavior. and Inspect common identity fields, event time windows, index access, detection logic, and sample known-bad events. Situation: A new cloud policy fires thousands of alerts because it interprets benign automation as lateral movement.

Question 1066

A switch has correct credentials for an access policy but sends the wrong NAS identifier and matches the guest policy. Which TWO complementary steps provide the most defensible remediation and its supporting assessment? Select TWO.

  1. Shared approved rules deploy consistently across devices and local exceptions remain tracked without uncontrolled divergence.
  2. Use TACACS+ to centralize device administrator identity and command authorization with accountable audit trails.
  3. Inspect Access-Request/Accept/Reject behavior, NAS identity, network path, policy rule match, certificates for EAP, and session logs.
  4. Trace RADIUS network-access request and decision paths to isolate credential, shared secret, policy, or reachability failures.
  5. Inspect group policy selection, identity provider/RADIUS logs, VPN address pool, route list, certificate profile, and access-control logs.

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Inspect Access-Request/Accept/Reject behavior, NAS identity, network path, policy rule match, certificates for EAP, and session logs. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. RADIUS typically supports network access control and policy attributes; network reachability, policy, and EAP trust must be checked independently. The controlled response would be: Trace RADIUS network-access request and decision paths to isolate credential, shared secret, policy, or reachability failures. This supplies the diagnostic evidence needed for the complementary action. Situation: A switch has correct credentials for an access policy but sends the wrong NAS identifier and matches the guest policy.

D:

Trace RADIUS network-access request and decision paths to isolate credential, shared secret, policy, or reachability failures. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. RADIUS typically supports network access control and policy attributes; network reachability, policy, and EAP trust must be checked independently. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect Access-Request/Accept/Reject behavior, NAS identity, network path, policy rule match, certificates for EAP, and session logs. This is the implementation portion of the complementary pair. Situation: A switch has correct credentials for an access policy but sends the wrong NAS identifier and matches the guest policy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Shared approved rules deploy consistently across devices and local exceptions remain tracked without uncontrolled divergence. This step could matter for Centralized firewall manager versus local control but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Trace RADIUS network-access request and decision paths to isolate credential, shared secret, policy, or reachability failures. and Inspect Access-Request/Accept/Reject behavior, NAS identity, network path, policy rule match, certificates for EAP, and session logs. Situation: A switch has correct credentials for an access policy but sends the wrong NAS identifier and matches the guest policy.

B:

Use TACACS+ to centralize device administrator identity and command authorization with accountable audit trails. This step could matter for TACACS+ administration authorization but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Trace RADIUS network-access request and decision paths to isolate credential, shared secret, policy, or reachability failures. and Inspect Access-Request/Accept/Reject behavior, NAS identity, network path, policy rule match, certificates for EAP, and session logs. Situation: A switch has correct credentials for an access policy but sends the wrong NAS identifier and matches the guest policy.

E:

Inspect group policy selection, identity provider/RADIUS logs, VPN address pool, route list, certificate profile, and access-control logs. This step could matter for Cisco Secure Client remote VPN policy but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Trace RADIUS network-access request and decision paths to isolate credential, shared secret, policy, or reachability failures. and Inspect Access-Request/Accept/Reject behavior, NAS identity, network path, policy rule match, certificates for EAP, and session logs. Situation: A switch has correct credentials for an access policy but sends the wrong NAS identifier and matches the guest policy.

Question 1067

A logged-in user is lured to a page that silently submits a change-email form to an internal portal. Which TWO complementary steps provide the most defensible remediation and its supporting assessment? Select TWO.

  1. Inspect browser rendering contexts, state-changing HTTP endpoints, session cookie attributes, and request verification tokens.
  2. A client rejects a substituted or expired certificate rather than accepting encryption to the wrong endpoint.
  3. Prevent SQL injection by separating untrusted field values from query structure using parameter binding and constrained database privileges.
  4. Inspect API documentation, token scope, request headers, JSON schema, response status, and transaction logs.
  5. Apply context-aware output encoding, anti-CSRF protections, and correct cookie controls at the relevant trust boundary.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Inspect browser rendering contexts, state-changing HTTP endpoints, session cookie attributes, and request verification tokens. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. XSS executes attacker-controlled browser code, while CSRF tricks an authenticated browser into submitting unintended operations; their mitigations differ. The controlled response would be: Apply context-aware output encoding, anti-CSRF protections, and correct cookie controls at the relevant trust boundary. This supplies the diagnostic evidence needed for the complementary action. Situation: A logged-in user is lured to a page that silently submits a change-email form to an internal portal.

E:

Apply context-aware output encoding, anti-CSRF protections, and correct cookie controls at the relevant trust boundary. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. XSS executes attacker-controlled browser code, while CSRF tricks an authenticated browser into submitting unintended operations; their mitigations differ. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect browser rendering contexts, state-changing HTTP endpoints, session cookie attributes, and request verification tokens. This is the implementation portion of the complementary pair. Situation: A logged-in user is lured to a page that silently submits a change-email form to an internal portal.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A client rejects a substituted or expired certificate rather than accepting encryption to the wrong endpoint. This step could matter for TLS certificate authentication and PKI but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Apply context-aware output encoding, anti-CSRF protections, and correct cookie controls at the relevant trust boundary. and Inspect browser rendering contexts, state-changing HTTP endpoints, session cookie attributes, and request verification tokens. Situation: A logged-in user is lured to a page that silently submits a change-email form to an internal portal.

C:

Prevent SQL injection by separating untrusted field values from query structure using parameter binding and constrained database privileges. This step could matter for SQL injection and parameterized queries but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Apply context-aware output encoding, anti-CSRF protections, and correct cookie controls at the relevant trust boundary. and Inspect browser rendering contexts, state-changing HTTP endpoints, session cookie attributes, and request verification tokens. Situation: A logged-in user is lured to a page that silently submits a change-email form to an internal portal.

D:

Inspect API documentation, token scope, request headers, JSON schema, response status, and transaction logs. This step could matter for Authenticated security API requests but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Apply context-aware output encoding, anti-CSRF protections, and correct cookie controls at the relevant trust boundary. and Inspect browser rendering contexts, state-changing HTTP endpoints, session cookie attributes, and request verification tokens. Situation: A logged-in user is lured to a page that silently submits a change-email form to an internal portal.

Question 1068

An unidentified sensor is placed in the normal employee VLAN because its MAC address resembles a known printer. Which TWO complementary steps provide the most defensible remediation and its supporting assessment? Select TWO.

  1. Combine device profiling evidence with authentication and posture to make appropriate Cisco ISE authorization decisions while acknowledging unknown device types.
  2. Inspect issuing CA trust, certificate subject and EKU, expiry, device records, policy match, and failed EAP logs.
  3. Separate employee, guest, and personally owned device onboarding through Cisco ISE identity and authorization policies matched to legitimate use.
  4. Inspect DHCP and RADIUS attributes, device profile confidence, endpoint groups, 802.1X support, and allowed fallback policies.
  5. Users with acceptable identities and devices reach protected apps while stolen passwords or untrusted device states fail authorization.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Combine device profiling evidence with authentication and posture to make appropriate Cisco ISE authorization decisions while acknowledging unknown device types. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. Network device profiling infers endpoint type from evidence; a recognized device category is not independent proof of user authorization or security posture. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect DHCP and RADIUS attributes, device profile confidence, endpoint groups, 802.1X support, and allowed fallback policies. This is the implementation portion of the complementary pair. Situation: An unidentified sensor is placed in the normal employee VLAN because its MAC address resembles a known printer.

D:

Inspect DHCP and RADIUS attributes, device profile confidence, endpoint groups, 802.1X support, and allowed fallback policies. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. Network device profiling infers endpoint type from evidence; a recognized device category is not independent proof of user authorization or security posture. The controlled response would be: Combine device profiling evidence with authentication and posture to make appropriate Cisco ISE authorization decisions while acknowledging unknown device types. This supplies the diagnostic evidence needed for the complementary action. Situation: An unidentified sensor is placed in the normal employee VLAN because its MAC address resembles a known printer.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Inspect issuing CA trust, certificate subject and EKU, expiry, device records, policy match, and failed EAP logs. This step could matter for Certificate identity and noncompliant access segregation but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Combine device profiling evidence with authentication and posture to make appropriate Cisco ISE authorization decisions while acknowledging unknown device types. and Inspect DHCP and RADIUS attributes, device profile confidence, endpoint groups, 802.1X support, and allowed fallback policies. Situation: An unidentified sensor is placed in the normal employee VLAN because its MAC address resembles a known printer.

C:

Separate employee, guest, and personally owned device onboarding through Cisco ISE identity and authorization policies matched to legitimate use. This step could matter for Cisco ISE guest and BYOD identity policies but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Combine device profiling evidence with authentication and posture to make appropriate Cisco ISE authorization decisions while acknowledging unknown device types. and Inspect DHCP and RADIUS attributes, device profile confidence, endpoint groups, 802.1X support, and allowed fallback policies. Situation: An unidentified sensor is placed in the normal employee VLAN because its MAC address resembles a known printer.

E:

Users with acceptable identities and devices reach protected apps while stolen passwords or untrusted device states fail authorization. This step could matter for Cisco Duo multifactor and device trust policy but is not part of the required complementary pair for this case. The paired steps are: Combine device profiling evidence with authentication and posture to make appropriate Cisco ISE authorization decisions while acknowledging unknown device types. and Inspect DHCP and RADIUS attributes, device profile confidence, endpoint groups, 802.1X support, and allowed fallback policies. Situation: An unidentified sensor is placed in the normal employee VLAN because its MAC address resembles a known printer.

Question 1069

A wired workstation with an expired client certificate fails EAP-TLS after renewal automation breaks. Which Cisco security control or operational response BEST addresses the stated need?

  1. Correlate Cisco XDR observables, endpoint detections, email, and network events to establish incident scope and response before automating containment.
  2. Use certificates and role-aware policy to distinguish approved managed devices from unknown or noncompliant devices during network onboarding.
  3. Enforce network access requirements for device OS, required security controls, and application compliance, with remediation for failures.
  4. Enforce appropriate Cisco Duo MFA and device trust checks for protected applications, considering user role and device security status.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Use certificates and role-aware policy to distinguish approved managed devices from unknown or noncompliant devices during network onboarding. This control addresses the failure mechanism and narrows the enforcement boundary. Device certificate authentication verifies a credential but does not on its own guarantee security software or configuration compliance. Confirm pre-change conditions using: Inspect issuing CA trust, certificate subject and EKU, expiry, device records, policy match, and failed EAP logs. Situation: A wired workstation with an expired client certificate fails EAP-TLS after renewal automation breaks.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Correlate Cisco XDR observables, endpoint detections, email, and network events to establish incident scope and response before automating containment. This response applies to Cisco XDR cross-source incident correlation, not the controlling requirement in this case. XDR brings signals across integrated controls; cross-product visibility depends on healthy connectors and source coverage. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Use certificates and role-aware policy to distinguish approved managed devices from unknown or noncompliant devices during network onboarding. Situation: A wired workstation with an expired client certificate fails EAP-TLS after renewal automation breaks.

C:

Enforce network access requirements for device OS, required security controls, and application compliance, with remediation for failures. This response applies to Endpoint application compliance and risk-based access, not the controlling requirement in this case. Device compliance is an ongoing assessment, not a once-per-device trust label; application control and identity must be combined for effective access. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Use certificates and role-aware policy to distinguish approved managed devices from unknown or noncompliant devices during network onboarding. Situation: A wired workstation with an expired client certificate fails EAP-TLS after renewal automation breaks.

D:

Enforce appropriate Cisco Duo MFA and device trust checks for protected applications, considering user role and device security status. This response applies to Cisco Duo multifactor and device trust policy, not the controlling requirement in this case. Multifactor authentication strengthens login assurance, while device trust and adaptive controls independently evaluate session risk. For this scenario, the targeted action is: Use certificates and role-aware policy to distinguish approved managed devices from unknown or noncompliant devices during network onboarding. Situation: A wired workstation with an expired client certificate fails EAP-TLS after renewal automation breaks.

Question 1070

A compromised web server scans database servers on the same flat subnet without traversing perimeter controls. Before changing security policy, what evidence should the engineer examine FIRST?

  1. Review fail-open or fail-closed expectations, high-availability topology, interface mode, IPS rule state, and packet counters.
  2. Inspect SNMP user groups, auth/priv settings, engine IDs, management ACLs, and failed polling logs.
  3. Review VTY/SSH configuration, management VRFs or ACLs, CoPP policy, routing adjacencies, and logging paths.
  4. Inspect ingress and internal traffic paths, application dependencies, firewall capabilities, and current east-west allow rules.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect ingress and internal traffic paths, application dependencies, firewall capabilities, and current east-west allow rules. This checks the relevant condition before an engineer modifies production access or detection behavior. Perimeter inspection focuses north-south traffic; internal segmentation contains east-west lateral movement when workloads share a network. The controlled response would be: Place appropriate firewall or distributed policy enforcement around both internet-facing flows and lateral workload communications. Situation: A compromised web server scans database servers on the same flat subnet without traversing perimeter controls.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Review fail-open or fail-closed expectations, high-availability topology, interface mode, IPS rule state, and packet counters. This evidence addresses Inline IPS availability and bypass behavior; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect ingress and internal traffic paths, application dependencies, firewall capabilities, and current east-west allow rules. Situation: A compromised web server scans database servers on the same flat subnet without traversing perimeter controls.

B:

Inspect SNMP user groups, auth/priv settings, engine IDs, management ACLs, and failed polling logs. This evidence addresses SNMPv3 authenticated encrypted polling; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect ingress and internal traffic paths, application dependencies, firewall capabilities, and current east-west allow rules. Situation: A compromised web server scans database servers on the same flat subnet without traversing perimeter controls.

C:

Review VTY/SSH configuration, management VRFs or ACLs, CoPP policy, routing adjacencies, and logging paths. This evidence addresses Router control plane and management isolation; it would not establish the primary issue here. The diagnostic evidence needed for this scenario is: Inspect ingress and internal traffic paths, application dependencies, firewall capabilities, and current east-west allow rules. Situation: A compromised web server scans database servers on the same flat subnet without traversing perimeter controls.

Implementing and Operating Cisco Security Core Technologies (350-701) Practice Tests