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Amazon AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Test 8

Question 70

A data center engineer changes only a local router metric and expects AWS to select the same tunnel as preferred for traffic returning to the branch. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Compare cache policy headers, cookies and query parameters, origin request policy, cache status and response variants.
  2. Inspect CIDR allocations, route specificity, tunnel MTU/MSS, DF-bit behavior, ICMP fragmentation messages and traces.
  3. Inspect BGP neighbor state, received and advertised routes, prefix filters, path attributes and chosen best paths on both sides.
  4. Review circuit locations, DX virtual interfaces, advertised BGP prefixes, VPN tunnel health, failover tests and route priorities.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Inspect BGP neighbor state, received and advertised routes, prefix filters, path attributes and chosen best paths on both sides. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. BGP local preference influences outbound selection within an autonomous system, while inbound preference often depends on remote routing policy. The corresponding action is: Exchange only intended CIDR prefixes through BGP and use supported local-pref, AS-path or AWS community options according to direction of traffic control. Scenario: A data center engineer changes only a local router metric and expects AWS to select the same tunnel as preferred for traffic returning to the branch.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Compare cache policy headers, cookies and query parameters, origin request policy, cache status and response variants. These checks are primarily associated with CloudFront cache key and origin request policies; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect BGP neighbor state, received and advertised routes, prefix filters, path attributes and chosen best paths on both sides. Scenario: A data center engineer changes only a local router metric and expects AWS to select the same tunnel as preferred for traffic returning to the branch.

B:

Inspect CIDR allocations, route specificity, tunnel MTU/MSS, DF-bit behavior, ICMP fragmentation messages and traces. These checks are primarily associated with Hybrid IP plan and MTU path constraints; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect BGP neighbor state, received and advertised routes, prefix filters, path attributes and chosen best paths on both sides. Scenario: A data center engineer changes only a local router metric and expects AWS to select the same tunnel as preferred for traffic returning to the branch.

D:

Review circuit locations, DX virtual interfaces, advertised BGP prefixes, VPN tunnel health, failover tests and route priorities. These checks are primarily associated with Direct Connect plus VPN hybrid resilience; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect BGP neighbor state, received and advertised routes, prefix filters, path attributes and chosen best paths on both sides. Scenario: A data center engineer changes only a local router metric and expects AWS to select the same tunnel as preferred for traffic returning to the branch.

Question 71

A troubleshooting analyst mirrors the wrong interface of a dual-homed appliance and incorrectly concludes packets never arrived. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Diagnose packet-size failures using trace and controlled packet tests, appropriate TCP MSS adjustment, and allowance for ICMP Packet Too Big behavior.
  2. Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements.
  3. Capture supported EC2 ENI traffic through VPC Traffic Mirroring into controlled analysis infrastructure when packet contents or flags are needed.
  4. Use VPC Flow Logs and optional custom fields to correlate source, destination, traffic direction, flow action and relevant network interface.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Capture supported EC2 ENI traffic through VPC Traffic Mirroring into controlled analysis infrastructure when packet contents or flags are needed. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Flow Logs summarize flows, whereas Traffic Mirroring enables packet-level inspection; not every AWS resource supports mirroring. Verify it with: Inspect mirror session filters, target status, capture timestamps, TCP retransmits, sequence numbers, MTU and traffic sampling. Scenario: A troubleshooting analyst mirrors the wrong interface of a dual-homed appliance and incorrectly concludes packets never arrived.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Diagnose packet-size failures using trace and controlled packet tests, appropriate TCP MSS adjustment, and allowance for ICMP Packet Too Big behavior. That approach addresses Packet MTU MSS and Path MTU Discovery instead of the principal requirement here. Successful ping with small packets does not validate effective MTU; IPsec and GRE overhead can reduce usable payload size. The better fit for this scenario is: Capture supported EC2 ENI traffic through VPC Traffic Mirroring into controlled analysis infrastructure when packet contents or flags are needed. Scenario: A troubleshooting analyst mirrors the wrong interface of a dual-homed appliance and incorrectly concludes packets never arrived.

B:

Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements. That approach addresses ENA EFA and network-adapter performance selection instead of the principal requirement here. ENA supports enhanced networking for general EC2; EFA targets HPC/ML inter-node communication and requires supported instance and deployment characteristics. The better fit for this scenario is: Capture supported EC2 ENI traffic through VPC Traffic Mirroring into controlled analysis infrastructure when packet contents or flags are needed. Scenario: A troubleshooting analyst mirrors the wrong interface of a dual-homed appliance and incorrectly concludes packets never arrived.

D:

Use VPC Flow Logs and optional custom fields to correlate source, destination, traffic direction, flow action and relevant network interface. That approach addresses VPC Flow Logs custom fields and accepted or rejected flows instead of the principal requirement here. Flow Logs record IP flow metadata, not an exact packet trace; an ACCEPT entry does not prove application layer success. The better fit for this scenario is: Capture supported EC2 ENI traffic through VPC Traffic Mirroring into controlled analysis infrastructure when packet contents or flags are needed. Scenario: A troubleshooting analyst mirrors the wrong interface of a dual-homed appliance and incorrectly concludes packets never arrived.

Question 72

Two on-premises locations advertise broad prefixes and a new specific route unexpectedly diverts only a subset of branch traffic. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance.
  2. Capture supported EC2 ENI traffic through VPC Traffic Mirroring into controlled analysis infrastructure when packet contents or flags are needed.
  3. Maintain Transit Gateway attachment associations and propagated/static routes while preventing blackholes and cross-environment route leakage.
  4. Maintain BGP sessions on Direct Connect private or transit VIFs with documented prefix filters, routing preferences and alert thresholds.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Maintain Transit Gateway attachment associations and propagated/static routes while preventing blackholes and cross-environment route leakage. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Route propagation and route-table association are separate operations; a more-specific static route may override a broader propagated path. Verify it with: Inspect route table associations, propagation flags, attachment states, longest-prefix matches, blackhole entries and VPC routes. Scenario: Two on-premises locations advertise broad prefixes and a new specific route unexpectedly diverts only a subset of branch traffic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance. That approach addresses Site-to-Site VPN tunnel recovery and path policy instead of the principal requirement here. Two VPN tunnels provide alternative transport, not guaranteed resilience when policy, prefix advertisements or customer edge configuration are inconsistent. The better fit for this scenario is: Maintain Transit Gateway attachment associations and propagated/static routes while preventing blackholes and cross-environment route leakage. Scenario: Two on-premises locations advertise broad prefixes and a new specific route unexpectedly diverts only a subset of branch traffic.

B:

Capture supported EC2 ENI traffic through VPC Traffic Mirroring into controlled analysis infrastructure when packet contents or flags are needed. That approach addresses Traffic Mirroring packet captures for retransmission analysis instead of the principal requirement here. Flow Logs summarize flows, whereas Traffic Mirroring enables packet-level inspection; not every AWS resource supports mirroring. The better fit for this scenario is: Maintain Transit Gateway attachment associations and propagated/static routes while preventing blackholes and cross-environment route leakage. Scenario: Two on-premises locations advertise broad prefixes and a new specific route unexpectedly diverts only a subset of branch traffic.

D:

Maintain BGP sessions on Direct Connect private or transit VIFs with documented prefix filters, routing preferences and alert thresholds. That approach addresses Direct Connect BGP neighbor monitoring and route changes instead of the principal requirement here. A BGP session being established is necessary for dynamic routing but does not prove expected prefixes are present or that route-table targets are valid. The better fit for this scenario is: Maintain Transit Gateway attachment associations and propagated/static routes while preventing blackholes and cross-environment route leakage. Scenario: Two on-premises locations advertise broad prefixes and a new specific route unexpectedly diverts only a subset of branch traffic.

Question 73

A financial quote distributor needs one-to-many delivery among approved EC2 consumers and its team attempts to duplicate each packet to dozens of unicast peers. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Auto scaling and endpoint placement continue with predictable address availability across the required Availability Zones.
  2. Only intended multicast group members receive application traffic under supported topology and security constraints.
  3. Required application traffic survives a single-tunnel interruption and returns to intended primary routes after stable recovery.
  4. Approved networks remain reachable through correct hybrid paths and BGP instability is detected before broad service impact.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Only intended multicast group members receive application traffic under supported topology and security constraints. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. AWS Transit Gateway multicast functionality has distinct feature limits and does not turn every traditional on-premises multicast routing protocol into an automatically supported end-to-end domain. Scenario: A financial quote distributor needs one-to-many delivery among approved EC2 consumers and its team attempts to duplicate each packet to dozens of unicast peers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Auto scaling and endpoint placement continue with predictable address availability across the required Availability Zones. That result supports VPC subnet IP address exhaustion and growth but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Only intended multicast group members receive application traffic under supported topology and security constraints. Scenario: A financial quote distributor needs one-to-many delivery among approved EC2 consumers and its team attempts to duplicate each packet to dozens of unicast peers.

C:

Required application traffic survives a single-tunnel interruption and returns to intended primary routes after stable recovery. That result supports Site-to-Site VPN tunnel recovery and path policy but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Only intended multicast group members receive application traffic under supported topology and security constraints. Scenario: A financial quote distributor needs one-to-many delivery among approved EC2 consumers and its team attempts to duplicate each packet to dozens of unicast peers.

D:

Approved networks remain reachable through correct hybrid paths and BGP instability is detected before broad service impact. That result supports Direct Connect BGP neighbor monitoring and route changes but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Only intended multicast group members receive application traffic under supported topology and security constraints. Scenario: A financial quote distributor needs one-to-many delivery among approved EC2 consumers and its team attempts to duplicate each packet to dozens of unicast peers.

Question 74

A network team tries to reach a private database subnet through a public VIF and cannot understand why only AWS public prefixes are advertised. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Inspect CIDR allocations, route specificity, tunnel MTU/MSS, DF-bit behavior, ICMP fragmentation messages and traces.
  2. Required regional VPC networks communicate through intended peering paths without routing overlap or unexpected global transit.
  3. Select private VIFs for supported VPC private reachability and public VIFs for AWS public service prefixes or appropriate VPN endpoints, with permitted route policy.
  4. Exchange only intended CIDR prefixes through BGP and use supported local-pref, AS-path or AWS community options according to direction of traffic control.
  5. Inspect VIF type, VLAN and BGP peer addresses, advertised AWS prefixes, DX gateway attachment and target endpoint type.

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Select private VIFs for supported VPC private reachability and public VIFs for AWS public service prefixes or appropriate VPN endpoints, with permitted route policy. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. A public VIF does not make S3 a private VPC CIDR, and a private VIF does not directly give access to every public AWS endpoint. Verify it with: Inspect VIF type, VLAN and BGP peer addresses, advertised AWS prefixes, DX gateway attachment and target endpoint type. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A network team tries to reach a private database subnet through a public VIF and cannot understand why only AWS public prefixes are advertised.

E:

Inspect VIF type, VLAN and BGP peer addresses, advertised AWS prefixes, DX gateway attachment and target endpoint type. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. A public VIF does not make S3 a private VPC CIDR, and a private VIF does not directly give access to every public AWS endpoint. The corresponding action is: Select private VIFs for supported VPC private reachability and public VIFs for AWS public service prefixes or appropriate VPN endpoints, with permitted route policy. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A network team tries to reach a private database subnet through a public VIF and cannot understand why only AWS public prefixes are advertised.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect CIDR allocations, route specificity, tunnel MTU/MSS, DF-bit behavior, ICMP fragmentation messages and traces. This choice relates to Hybrid IP plan and MTU path constraints, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Select private VIFs for supported VPC private reachability and public VIFs for AWS public service prefixes or appropriate VPN endpoints, with permitted route policy. Confirm with: Inspect VIF type, VLAN and BGP peer addresses, advertised AWS prefixes, DX gateway attachment and target endpoint type. Scenario: A network team tries to reach a private database subnet through a public VIF and cannot understand why only AWS public prefixes are advertised.

B:

Required regional VPC networks communicate through intended peering paths without routing overlap or unexpected global transit. This choice relates to Inter-Region Transit Gateway peering routes, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Select private VIFs for supported VPC private reachability and public VIFs for AWS public service prefixes or appropriate VPN endpoints, with permitted route policy. Confirm with: Inspect VIF type, VLAN and BGP peer addresses, advertised AWS prefixes, DX gateway attachment and target endpoint type. Scenario: A network team tries to reach a private database subnet through a public VIF and cannot understand why only AWS public prefixes are advertised.

D:

Exchange only intended CIDR prefixes through BGP and use supported local-pref, AS-path or AWS community options according to direction of traffic control. This choice relates to BGP route advertisements and traffic engineering, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Select private VIFs for supported VPC private reachability and public VIFs for AWS public service prefixes or appropriate VPN endpoints, with permitted route policy. Confirm with: Inspect VIF type, VLAN and BGP peer addresses, advertised AWS prefixes, DX gateway attachment and target endpoint type. Scenario: A network team tries to reach a private database subnet through a public VIF and cannot understand why only AWS public prefixes are advertised.

Question 75

A centralized network team assumes a successful path analysis through a VPC proves all external partner routes beyond Direct Connect are healthy. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp.
  2. Inspect current and adjustable quotas, route-table entry counts, subnet addresses, attachment inventory and failed API reason codes.
  3. Use VPC Reachability Analyzer to evaluate a defined source and destination against supported network topology and configuration, then validate actual applications separately.
  4. Auto scaling and endpoint placement continue with predictable address availability across the required Availability Zones.
  5. Diagnose packet-size failures using trace and controlled packet tests, appropriate TCP MSS adjustment, and allowance for ICMP Packet Too Big behavior.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Reachability Analyzer performs configuration-based path analysis; a reachable path does not guarantee a process accepts connections or a DNS name resolves. The corresponding action is: Use VPC Reachability Analyzer to evaluate a defined source and destination against supported network topology and configuration, then validate actual applications separately. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A centralized network team assumes a successful path analysis through a VPC proves all external partner routes beyond Direct Connect are healthy.

C:

Use VPC Reachability Analyzer to evaluate a defined source and destination against supported network topology and configuration, then validate actual applications separately. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Reachability Analyzer performs configuration-based path analysis; a reachable path does not guarantee a process accepts connections or a DNS name resolves. Verify it with: Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A centralized network team assumes a successful path analysis through a VPC proves all external partner routes beyond Direct Connect are healthy.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Inspect current and adjustable quotas, route-table entry counts, subnet addresses, attachment inventory and failed API reason codes. This choice relates to AWS network service quota and route-scale management, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Use VPC Reachability Analyzer to evaluate a defined source and destination against supported network topology and configuration, then validate actual applications separately. Confirm with: Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp. Scenario: A centralized network team assumes a successful path analysis through a VPC proves all external partner routes beyond Direct Connect are healthy.

D:

Auto scaling and endpoint placement continue with predictable address availability across the required Availability Zones. This choice relates to VPC subnet IP address exhaustion and growth, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Use VPC Reachability Analyzer to evaluate a defined source and destination against supported network topology and configuration, then validate actual applications separately. Confirm with: Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp. Scenario: A centralized network team assumes a successful path analysis through a VPC proves all external partner routes beyond Direct Connect are healthy.

E:

Diagnose packet-size failures using trace and controlled packet tests, appropriate TCP MSS adjustment, and allowance for ICMP Packet Too Big behavior. This choice relates to Packet MTU MSS and Path MTU Discovery, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Use VPC Reachability Analyzer to evaluate a defined source and destination against supported network topology and configuration, then validate actual applications separately. Confirm with: Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp. Scenario: A centralized network team assumes a successful path analysis through a VPC proves all external partner routes beyond Direct Connect are healthy.

Question 76

A multinational publisher varies its article body by language cookie but the CDN cache policy ignores the cookie and returns the wrong language to some readers. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Compare cache policy headers, cookies and query parameters, origin request policy, cache status and response variants.
  2. Inspect signature key group and validity, cache behavior, S3 origin access control, bucket permissions and denied direct-origin requests.
  3. Inspect listener ports, endpoint weights, health status, client path, AWS edge entry and endpoint-group traffic dials.
  4. Verify GENEVE port and encapsulation, appliance target health, endpoint routes and traffic symmetry across inspection paths.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Compare cache policy headers, cookies and query parameters, origin request policy, cache status and response variants. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. A forwarded header is not necessarily included in the cache key; excluding representation-changing authorization or locale data can return wrong content. The corresponding action is: Separate viewer cache-key dimensions from values forwarded to origins, and include only request values that change the actual representation. Scenario: A multinational publisher varies its article body by language cookie but the CDN cache policy ignores the cookie and returns the wrong language to some readers.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Inspect signature key group and validity, cache behavior, S3 origin access control, bucket permissions and denied direct-origin requests. These checks are primarily associated with CloudFront private content access; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Compare cache policy headers, cookies and query parameters, origin request policy, cache status and response variants. Scenario: A multinational publisher varies its article body by language cookie but the CDN cache policy ignores the cookie and returns the wrong language to some readers.

C:

Inspect listener ports, endpoint weights, health status, client path, AWS edge entry and endpoint-group traffic dials. These checks are primarily associated with AWS Global Accelerator anycast ingress; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Compare cache policy headers, cookies and query parameters, origin request policy, cache status and response variants. Scenario: A multinational publisher varies its article body by language cookie but the CDN cache policy ignores the cookie and returns the wrong language to some readers.

D:

Verify GENEVE port and encapsulation, appliance target health, endpoint routes and traffic symmetry across inspection paths. These checks are primarily associated with Gateway Load Balancer appliances and GENEVE; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Compare cache policy headers, cookies and query parameters, origin request policy, cache status and response variants. Scenario: A multinational publisher varies its article body by language cookie but the CDN cache policy ignores the cookie and returns the wrong language to some readers.

Question 77

An organization advertises the VPN backup routes at the same preference as its Direct Connect link and discovers return traffic becomes asymmetric during normal operation. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. The hybrid link carries only the intended private or public AWS routes under authorized policies.
  2. Permitted traffic packets reach a controlled analysis appliance with minimal exposure of unrelated data.
  3. On-premises and AWS private prefixes remain reachable after a planned circuit failure within the agreed recovery objective.
  4. Approved on-premises resolvers can query selected AWS private namespace records through the intended hybrid path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

On-premises and AWS private prefixes remain reachable after a planned circuit failure within the agreed recovery objective. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. A single Direct Connect location is a potential failure domain; a configured VPN is not redundant unless routing, capacity and failover are tested. Scenario: An organization advertises the VPN backup routes at the same preference as its Direct Connect link and discovers return traffic becomes asymmetric during normal operation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The hybrid link carries only the intended private or public AWS routes under authorized policies. That result supports Direct Connect private and public VIF selection but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: On-premises and AWS private prefixes remain reachable after a planned circuit failure within the agreed recovery objective. Scenario: An organization advertises the VPN backup routes at the same preference as its Direct Connect link and discovers return traffic becomes asymmetric during normal operation.

B:

Permitted traffic packets reach a controlled analysis appliance with minimal exposure of unrelated data. That result supports VPC Traffic Mirroring packet-level design but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: On-premises and AWS private prefixes remain reachable after a planned circuit failure within the agreed recovery objective. Scenario: An organization advertises the VPN backup routes at the same preference as its Direct Connect link and discovers return traffic becomes asymmetric during normal operation.

D:

Approved on-premises resolvers can query selected AWS private namespace records through the intended hybrid path. That result supports Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint for on-premises queries but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: On-premises and AWS private prefixes remain reachable after a planned circuit failure within the agreed recovery objective. Scenario: An organization advertises the VPN backup routes at the same preference as its Direct Connect link and discovers return traffic becomes asymmetric during normal operation.

Question 78

A VPN policy hard-codes incompatible encryption proposals so both peers reach each other but fail Phase 2 negotiation. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Clients use approved HTTPS paths and cloud edge-to-origin transport follows required encryption policy without exposing origin publicly.
  2. Investigators identify both the network configuration actor and the observed flow outcome without confusing API calls with packet contents.
  3. Regulated private traffic traverses authenticated encrypted tunnels with tested rekey and single-tunnel failover.
  4. Authorized internal endpoints authenticate each other through controlled trust anchors and expired or revoked identities are rejected.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Regulated private traffic traverses authenticated encrypted tunnels with tested rekey and single-tunnel failover. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. Encrypted tunnels protect traffic on their encapsulated path; an unencrypted Direct Connect physical link by itself does not fulfill an IPsec requirement. Scenario: A VPN policy hard-codes incompatible encryption proposals so both peers reach each other but fail Phase 2 negotiation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Clients use approved HTTPS paths and cloud edge-to-origin transport follows required encryption policy without exposing origin publicly. That result supports CloudFront HTTPS policies and origin security but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Regulated private traffic traverses authenticated encrypted tunnels with tested rekey and single-tunnel failover. Scenario: A VPN policy hard-codes incompatible encryption proposals so both peers reach each other but fail Phase 2 negotiation.

B:

Investigators identify both the network configuration actor and the observed flow outcome without confusing API calls with packet contents. That result supports CloudTrail control-plane events versus Flow Logs traffic evidence but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Regulated private traffic traverses authenticated encrypted tunnels with tested rekey and single-tunnel failover. Scenario: A VPN policy hard-codes incompatible encryption proposals so both peers reach each other but fail Phase 2 negotiation.

D:

Authorized internal endpoints authenticate each other through controlled trust anchors and expired or revoked identities are rejected. That result supports AWS Private CA service-to-service TLS and rotation but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Regulated private traffic traverses authenticated encrypted tunnels with tested rekey and single-tunnel failover. Scenario: A VPN policy hard-codes incompatible encryption proposals so both peers reach each other but fail Phase 2 negotiation.

Question 79

A team incorrectly asks to add public DNSSEC DS records for an AWS private hosted zone that only VPC resolvers should query. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering.
  2. Accept direct peering between nonoverlapping VPCs and configure reciprocal subnet routes, security groups and network ACLs.
  3. Configure supported Route 53 routing policies and records with stable identifiers, expected health checks, weights or latency policies and appropriate TTLs.
  4. Enable DNSSEC signing for supported Route 53 public hosted zones and publish matching DS records at the parent registrar when the signed delegation is ready.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Enable DNSSEC signing for supported Route 53 public hosted zones and publish matching DS records at the parent registrar when the signed delegation is ready. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. DNSSEC signs DNS data integrity but does not encrypt queries or provide a DNSSEC signing feature for Route 53 private hosted zones. Verify it with: Check public hosted zone signing state, key-signing key health, parent DS records, validating resolver results and name server delegation. Scenario: A team incorrectly asks to add public DNSSEC DS records for an AWS private hosted zone that only VPC resolvers should query.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering. That approach addresses Direct Connect LOA VLAN and BGP bring-up instead of the principal requirement here. Physical port UP alone cannot prove a virtual interface is configured or that BGP exchanges the intended routes. The better fit for this scenario is: Enable DNSSEC signing for supported Route 53 public hosted zones and publish matching DS records at the parent registrar when the signed delegation is ready. Scenario: A team incorrectly asks to add public DNSSEC DS records for an AWS private hosted zone that only VPC resolvers should query.

B:

Accept direct peering between nonoverlapping VPCs and configure reciprocal subnet routes, security groups and network ACLs. That approach addresses VPC peering routes and security controls instead of the principal requirement here. Peering is nontransitive; overlapping primary IPv4 CIDR blocks prevent VPC peering and each side needs explicit routing. The better fit for this scenario is: Enable DNSSEC signing for supported Route 53 public hosted zones and publish matching DS records at the parent registrar when the signed delegation is ready. Scenario: A team incorrectly asks to add public DNSSEC DS records for an AWS private hosted zone that only VPC resolvers should query.

C:

Configure supported Route 53 routing policies and records with stable identifiers, expected health checks, weights or latency policies and appropriate TTLs. That approach addresses Weighted latency and failover Route 53 records instead of the principal requirement here. Route 53 weighted DNS divides answered queries probabilistically, not individual TCP sessions or exact HTTP request shares. The better fit for this scenario is: Enable DNSSEC signing for supported Route 53 public hosted zones and publish matching DS records at the parent registrar when the signed delegation is ready. Scenario: A team incorrectly asks to add public DNSSEC DS records for an AWS private hosted zone that only VPC resolvers should query.

Question 80

A CDK stack references a staging VPC ID in production because its context file was copied without environment-aware configuration. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Inspect event pattern and detail, Lambda IAM role, idempotency key, retry/DLQ policy, logged action and configuration outcome.
  2. Check LOA-CFA status, physical port light levels, assigned VLAN, BGP peer IPs, ASN and accepted prefix advertisements.
  3. Compare CDK context values, synthesized resources, environment references, stack dependencies and deployed change sets.
  4. Validate inbound endpoint addresses, network routing, on-prem conditional DNS forwarder configuration, zone association and resolver query logs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Compare CDK context values, synthesized resources, environment references, stack dependencies and deployed change sets. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. CDK synthesis generates infrastructure templates; application code passing unit tests does not alone prove a network change is safe at deploy time. The corresponding action is: Model reusable VPC and routing constructs with AWS CDK while keeping account/Region-specific values and synthesized CloudFormation templates reviewed. Scenario: A CDK stack references a staging VPC ID in production because its context file was copied without environment-aware configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect event pattern and detail, Lambda IAM role, idempotency key, retry/DLQ policy, logged action and configuration outcome. These checks are primarily associated with EventBridge and Lambda network change reaction; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Compare CDK context values, synthesized resources, environment references, stack dependencies and deployed change sets. Scenario: A CDK stack references a staging VPC ID in production because its context file was copied without environment-aware configuration.

B:

Check LOA-CFA status, physical port light levels, assigned VLAN, BGP peer IPs, ASN and accepted prefix advertisements. These checks are primarily associated with Direct Connect LOA VLAN and BGP bring-up; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Compare CDK context values, synthesized resources, environment references, stack dependencies and deployed change sets. Scenario: A CDK stack references a staging VPC ID in production because its context file was copied without environment-aware configuration.

D:

Validate inbound endpoint addresses, network routing, on-prem conditional DNS forwarder configuration, zone association and resolver query logs. These checks are primarily associated with Resolver inbound endpoint for AWS private zone access; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Compare CDK context values, synthesized resources, environment references, stack dependencies and deployed change sets. Scenario: A CDK stack references a staging VPC ID in production because its context file was copied without environment-aware configuration.

AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Tests