Question 70
A data center engineer changes only a local router metric and expects AWS to select the same tunnel as preferred for traffic returning to the branch. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?
Explanation
Correct Answer
Inspect BGP neighbor state, received and advertised routes, prefix filters, path attributes and chosen best paths on both sides. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. BGP local preference influences outbound selection within an autonomous system, while inbound preference often depends on remote routing policy. The corresponding action is: Exchange only intended CIDR prefixes through BGP and use supported local-pref, AS-path or AWS community options according to direction of traffic control. Scenario: A data center engineer changes only a local router metric and expects AWS to select the same tunnel as preferred for traffic returning to the branch.
Incorrect Answers
Compare cache policy headers, cookies and query parameters, origin request policy, cache status and response variants. These checks are primarily associated with CloudFront cache key and origin request policies; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect BGP neighbor state, received and advertised routes, prefix filters, path attributes and chosen best paths on both sides. Scenario: A data center engineer changes only a local router metric and expects AWS to select the same tunnel as preferred for traffic returning to the branch.
Inspect CIDR allocations, route specificity, tunnel MTU/MSS, DF-bit behavior, ICMP fragmentation messages and traces. These checks are primarily associated with Hybrid IP plan and MTU path constraints; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect BGP neighbor state, received and advertised routes, prefix filters, path attributes and chosen best paths on both sides. Scenario: A data center engineer changes only a local router metric and expects AWS to select the same tunnel as preferred for traffic returning to the branch.
Review circuit locations, DX virtual interfaces, advertised BGP prefixes, VPN tunnel health, failover tests and route priorities. These checks are primarily associated with Direct Connect plus VPN hybrid resilience; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect BGP neighbor state, received and advertised routes, prefix filters, path attributes and chosen best paths on both sides. Scenario: A data center engineer changes only a local router metric and expects AWS to select the same tunnel as preferred for traffic returning to the branch.


