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Amazon AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Test 10

Question 90

An enterprise assumes that its dedicated Direct Connect cross-connect encrypts database traffic and an audit requires proof of IPsec confidentiality. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Regulated private traffic traverses authenticated encrypted tunnels with tested rekey and single-tunnel failover.
  2. Clients authenticate the correct hostname and negotiate supported TLS securely, with backend encryption handled as independently required.
  3. Clients use approved HTTPS paths and cloud edge-to-origin transport follows required encryption policy without exposing origin publicly.
  4. Required traffic passes through supported inspection endpoints and prohibited destinations are blocked without disrupting established authorized flows.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Regulated private traffic traverses authenticated encrypted tunnels with tested rekey and single-tunnel failover. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. Encrypted tunnels protect traffic on their encapsulated path; an unencrypted Direct Connect physical link by itself does not fulfill an IPsec requirement. Scenario: An enterprise assumes that its dedicated Direct Connect cross-connect encrypts database traffic and an audit requires proof of IPsec confidentiality.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Clients authenticate the correct hostname and negotiate supported TLS securely, with backend encryption handled as independently required. That result supports TLS listener certificates and ACM lifecycle but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Regulated private traffic traverses authenticated encrypted tunnels with tested rekey and single-tunnel failover. Scenario: An enterprise assumes that its dedicated Direct Connect cross-connect encrypts database traffic and an audit requires proof of IPsec confidentiality.

C:

Clients use approved HTTPS paths and cloud edge-to-origin transport follows required encryption policy without exposing origin publicly. That result supports CloudFront HTTPS policies and origin security but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Regulated private traffic traverses authenticated encrypted tunnels with tested rekey and single-tunnel failover. Scenario: An enterprise assumes that its dedicated Direct Connect cross-connect encrypts database traffic and an audit requires proof of IPsec confidentiality.

D:

Required traffic passes through supported inspection endpoints and prohibited destinations are blocked without disrupting established authorized flows. That result supports AWS Network Firewall stateful egress filtering but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Regulated private traffic traverses authenticated encrypted tunnels with tested rekey and single-tunnel failover. Scenario: An enterprise assumes that its dedicated Direct Connect cross-connect encrypts database traffic and an audit requires proof of IPsec confidentiality.

Question 91

An application architect sets peering from VPC A to B and B to C, then tries to send traffic from A through B to reach C. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Verify peering requester and accepter status, source/destination route tables, accepted peer CIDRs and SG/NACL rules.
  2. Inspect outbound endpoint status, corporate DNS targets, rule priority and domain suffix, VPC rule associations, UDP/TCP 53 security groups and query logs.
  3. Review DX VIF reachability to VPN endpoint public IPs, IKE proposals, tunnel BGP routes, MTU/MSS and encryption evidence.
  4. Inspect attachment associations, route propagation, blackhole entries, VPC subnet route tables, CIDRs and accepted traffic path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Verify peering requester and accepter status, source/destination route tables, accepted peer CIDRs and SG/NACL rules. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Peering is nontransitive; overlapping primary IPv4 CIDR blocks prevent VPC peering and each side needs explicit routing. The corresponding action is: Accept direct peering between nonoverlapping VPCs and configure reciprocal subnet routes, security groups and network ACLs. Scenario: An application architect sets peering from VPC A to B and B to C, then tries to send traffic from A through B to reach C.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Inspect outbound endpoint status, corporate DNS targets, rule priority and domain suffix, VPC rule associations, UDP/TCP 53 security groups and query logs. These checks are primarily associated with Resolver outbound rule with conditional corporate forwarding; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Verify peering requester and accepter status, source/destination route tables, accepted peer CIDRs and SG/NACL rules. Scenario: An application architect sets peering from VPC A to B and B to C, then tries to send traffic from A through B to reach C.

C:

Review DX VIF reachability to VPN endpoint public IPs, IKE proposals, tunnel BGP routes, MTU/MSS and encryption evidence. These checks are primarily associated with VPN over Direct Connect for encrypted hybrid connectivity; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Verify peering requester and accepter status, source/destination route tables, accepted peer CIDRs and SG/NACL rules. Scenario: An application architect sets peering from VPC A to B and B to C, then tries to send traffic from A through B to reach C.

D:

Inspect attachment associations, route propagation, blackhole entries, VPC subnet route tables, CIDRs and accepted traffic path. These checks are primarily associated with Transit Gateway attachment routing associations and propagation; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Verify peering requester and accepter status, source/destination route tables, accepted peer CIDRs and SG/NACL rules. Scenario: An application architect sets peering from VPC A to B and B to C, then tries to send traffic from A through B to reach C.

Question 92

An engineer establishes GRE tunnels to a Connect attachment but forgets to configure BGP peering, leaving remote routes absent. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Intended traffic moves between networks without overlap-related ambiguity or intermittent large-packet stalls.
  2. Supported SD-WAN peers exchange expected prefixes with AWS through stable Connect paths without unapproved transit.
  3. The hybrid link carries only the intended private or public AWS routes under authorized policies.
  4. Authorized participant accounts launch resources in shared subnets without gaining control of owner VPC route tables.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Supported SD-WAN peers exchange expected prefixes with AWS through stable Connect paths without unapproved transit. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. Transit Gateway Connect is not an arbitrary layer-two bridge; it overlays GRE and BGP over an underlying transport attachment. Scenario: An engineer establishes GRE tunnels to a Connect attachment but forgets to configure BGP peering, leaving remote routes absent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Intended traffic moves between networks without overlap-related ambiguity or intermittent large-packet stalls. That result supports Hybrid IP plan and MTU path constraints but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Supported SD-WAN peers exchange expected prefixes with AWS through stable Connect paths without unapproved transit. Scenario: An engineer establishes GRE tunnels to a Connect attachment but forgets to configure BGP peering, leaving remote routes absent.

C:

The hybrid link carries only the intended private or public AWS routes under authorized policies. That result supports Direct Connect private and public VIF selection but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Supported SD-WAN peers exchange expected prefixes with AWS through stable Connect paths without unapproved transit. Scenario: An engineer establishes GRE tunnels to a Connect attachment but forgets to configure BGP peering, leaving remote routes absent.

D:

Authorized participant accounts launch resources in shared subnets without gaining control of owner VPC route tables. That result supports Shared VPC subnet administration via AWS RAM but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Supported SD-WAN peers exchange expected prefixes with AWS through stable Connect paths without unapproved transit. Scenario: An engineer establishes GRE tunnels to a Connect attachment but forgets to configure BGP peering, leaving remote routes absent.

Question 93

An operator upgrades the firmware on the primary customer gateway and the VPN backup remains up but does not advertise required corporate prefixes. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance.
  2. Track Transit Gateway, VPC, route-table, endpoint and Direct Connect quotas before introducing additional CIDRs, attachments or network interfaces.
  3. Maintain Transit Gateway attachment associations and propagated/static routes while preventing blackholes and cross-environment route leakage.
  4. Use supported Transit Gateway multicast domains and compatible VPC attachments when multicast applications require governed AWS routing, with explicit support checks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Two VPN tunnels provide alternative transport, not guaranteed resilience when policy, prefix advertisements or customer edge configuration are inconsistent. Verify it with: Review tunnel metrics and IKE/IPsec logs, BGP route changes, customer gateway policies, packet loss and failover timestamps. Scenario: An operator upgrades the firmware on the primary customer gateway and the VPN backup remains up but does not advertise required corporate prefixes.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Track Transit Gateway, VPC, route-table, endpoint and Direct Connect quotas before introducing additional CIDRs, attachments or network interfaces. That approach addresses AWS network service quota and route-scale management instead of the principal requirement here. AWS quotas vary by service and Region; increasing one routing quota cannot eliminate subnet IP exhaustion or incompatible network design. The better fit for this scenario is: Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance. Scenario: An operator upgrades the firmware on the primary customer gateway and the VPN backup remains up but does not advertise required corporate prefixes.

C:

Maintain Transit Gateway attachment associations and propagated/static routes while preventing blackholes and cross-environment route leakage. That approach addresses Transit Gateway route changes and blackhole prevention instead of the principal requirement here. Route propagation and route-table association are separate operations; a more-specific static route may override a broader propagated path. The better fit for this scenario is: Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance. Scenario: An operator upgrades the firmware on the primary customer gateway and the VPN backup remains up but does not advertise required corporate prefixes.

D:

Use supported Transit Gateway multicast domains and compatible VPC attachments when multicast applications require governed AWS routing, with explicit support checks. That approach addresses Transit Gateway multicast and routing limitations instead of the principal requirement here. AWS Transit Gateway multicast functionality has distinct feature limits and does not turn every traditional on-premises multicast routing protocol into an automatically supported end-to-end domain. The better fit for this scenario is: Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance. Scenario: An operator upgrades the firmware on the primary customer gateway and the VPN backup remains up but does not advertise required corporate prefixes.

Question 94

A database SG allows access from a security group attached to the authorized app instances but a troubleshooting team changes it to 0.0.0.0/0 for convenience. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Inspect issuing CA hierarchy, certificate templates and subject names, trust store, revocation strategy and endpoint handshake logs.
  2. Verify record format, start/end aggregation periods, flow direction, tcp-flags, action, log-status and delivery permissions.
  3. Inspect SG inbound/outbound permissions, NACL ordered entries, ephemeral response ports, flow logs and approved test connections.
  4. Inspect web ACL associations, rate rules, sampled requests, managed rules, Shield signals and legitimate-client false positives.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Inspect SG inbound/outbound permissions, NACL ordered entries, ephemeral response ports, flow logs and approved test connections. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Security groups are stateful and NACLs stateless; a NACL must explicitly allow required traffic directions and ephemeral return ports. The corresponding action is: Apply least-privilege security groups to ENIs and deliberate subnet network ACL rules while accounting for stateful return behavior and stateless ephemeral ports. Scenario: A database SG allows access from a security group attached to the authorized app instances but a troubleshooting team changes it to 0.0.0.0/0 for convenience.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect issuing CA hierarchy, certificate templates and subject names, trust store, revocation strategy and endpoint handshake logs. These checks are primarily associated with AWS Private CA service-to-service TLS and rotation; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect SG inbound/outbound permissions, NACL ordered entries, ephemeral response ports, flow logs and approved test connections. Scenario: A database SG allows access from a security group attached to the authorized app instances but a troubleshooting team changes it to 0.0.0.0/0 for convenience.

B:

Verify record format, start/end aggregation periods, flow direction, tcp-flags, action, log-status and delivery permissions. These checks are primarily associated with Custom VPC Flow Log fields and aggregation limits; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect SG inbound/outbound permissions, NACL ordered entries, ephemeral response ports, flow logs and approved test connections. Scenario: A database SG allows access from a security group attached to the authorized app instances but a troubleshooting team changes it to 0.0.0.0/0 for convenience.

D:

Inspect web ACL associations, rate rules, sampled requests, managed rules, Shield signals and legitimate-client false positives. These checks are primarily associated with AWS WAF Shield and application threat boundaries; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect SG inbound/outbound permissions, NACL ordered entries, ephemeral response ports, flow logs and approved test connections. Scenario: A database SG allows access from a security group attached to the authorized app instances but a troubleshooting team changes it to 0.0.0.0/0 for convenience.

Question 95

A team queries a five-minute aggregation record and claims its byte count identifies the exact request body exfiltrated by one client. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Authorized alert pipelines detect network control violations without duplicate noise or loss of crucial event evidence.
  2. Regulated private traffic traverses authenticated encrypted tunnels with tested rekey and single-tunnel failover.
  3. Security analysts can distinguish permitted and denied flows with documented log aggregation limits and useful network context.
  4. Investigators identify both the network configuration actor and the observed flow outcome without confusing API calls with packet contents.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Security analysts can distinguish permitted and denied flows with documented log aggregation limits and useful network context. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. Flow Logs are aggregated records with selected fields, not payload capture or guaranteed one entry per individual packet. Scenario: A team queries a five-minute aggregation record and claims its byte count identifies the exact request body exfiltrated by one client.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Authorized alert pipelines detect network control violations without duplicate noise or loss of crucial event evidence. That result supports CloudWatch log metric filters and cross-source alert correlation but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Security analysts can distinguish permitted and denied flows with documented log aggregation limits and useful network context. Scenario: A team queries a five-minute aggregation record and claims its byte count identifies the exact request body exfiltrated by one client.

B:

Regulated private traffic traverses authenticated encrypted tunnels with tested rekey and single-tunnel failover. That result supports IPsec Site-to-Site VPN for network encryption but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Security analysts can distinguish permitted and denied flows with documented log aggregation limits and useful network context. Scenario: A team queries a five-minute aggregation record and claims its byte count identifies the exact request body exfiltrated by one client.

D:

Investigators identify both the network configuration actor and the observed flow outcome without confusing API calls with packet contents. That result supports CloudTrail control-plane events versus Flow Logs traffic evidence but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Security analysts can distinguish permitted and denied flows with documented log aggregation limits and useful network context. Scenario: A team queries a five-minute aggregation record and claims its byte count identifies the exact request body exfiltrated by one client.

Question 96

A VPC Flow Log record indicates REJECT and auditors mistake that action for evidence of a denied IAM API operation. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Combine CloudTrail API activity with VPC Flow Logs metadata to investigate who changed network resources and how traffic behaved afterward.
  2. Correlate API eventName/principal/time/resource, Flow Log ENI/action/ports, affected route table and change records.
  3. Mirror supported ENI packet traffic to a controlled collector for approved incident analysis with scope filters, encryption and retention controls.
  4. Review organizational scope, policy type, resource inclusion, remediation state, compliance findings and delegated administrator status.
  5. Public validating resolvers accept trustworthy signed answers while old keys or incorrect parent records are corrected safely.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Combine CloudTrail API activity with VPC Flow Logs metadata to investigate who changed network resources and how traffic behaved afterward. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. CloudTrail records API activity and Flow Logs summarize network flow metadata; neither alone proves application payload success. Verify it with: Correlate API eventName/principal/time/resource, Flow Log ENI/action/ports, affected route table and change records. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A VPC Flow Log record indicates REJECT and auditors mistake that action for evidence of a denied IAM API operation.

B:

Correlate API eventName/principal/time/resource, Flow Log ENI/action/ports, affected route table and change records. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. CloudTrail records API activity and Flow Logs summarize network flow metadata; neither alone proves application payload success. The corresponding action is: Combine CloudTrail API activity with VPC Flow Logs metadata to investigate who changed network resources and how traffic behaved afterward. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A VPC Flow Log record indicates REJECT and auditors mistake that action for evidence of a denied IAM API operation.

Incorrect Answers

C:

Mirror supported ENI packet traffic to a controlled collector for approved incident analysis with scope filters, encryption and retention controls. This choice relates to Traffic Mirroring forensic capture access governance, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Combine CloudTrail API activity with VPC Flow Logs metadata to investigate who changed network resources and how traffic behaved afterward. Confirm with: Correlate API eventName/principal/time/resource, Flow Log ENI/action/ports, affected route table and change records. Scenario: A VPC Flow Log record indicates REJECT and auditors mistake that action for evidence of a denied IAM API operation.

D:

Review organizational scope, policy type, resource inclusion, remediation state, compliance findings and delegated administrator status. This choice relates to AWS Firewall Manager organization-wide audit, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Combine CloudTrail API activity with VPC Flow Logs metadata to investigate who changed network resources and how traffic behaved afterward. Confirm with: Correlate API eventName/principal/time/resource, Flow Log ENI/action/ports, affected route table and change records. Scenario: A VPC Flow Log record indicates REJECT and auditors mistake that action for evidence of a denied IAM API operation.

E:

Public validating resolvers accept trustworthy signed answers while old keys or incorrect parent records are corrected safely. This choice relates to Route 53 DNSSEC signing and resolver trust, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Combine CloudTrail API activity with VPC Flow Logs metadata to investigate who changed network resources and how traffic behaved afterward. Confirm with: Correlate API eventName/principal/time/resource, Flow Log ENI/action/ports, affected route table and change records. Scenario: A VPC Flow Log record indicates REJECT and auditors mistake that action for evidence of a denied IAM API operation.

Question 97

A team receives the AWS Direct Connect LOA and assumes its private CIDRs are reachable before installing the cross-connect or BGP session. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Participating accounts deploy intended attachments or resources without gaining unrestricted management of central network routing.
  2. Approved data-center prefixes reach intended VPCs through supported DX gateway associations without leaking unrelated private networks.
  3. Approved hybrid flows use negotiated IPsec encryption and recover through an intentionally tested alternate path.
  4. The VIF establishes layer-two and layer-three adjacency and exchanges only authorized networks with no VLAN collision.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The VIF establishes layer-two and layer-three adjacency and exchanges only authorized networks with no VLAN collision. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. Physical port UP alone cannot prove a virtual interface is configured or that BGP exchanges the intended routes. Scenario: A team receives the AWS Direct Connect LOA and assumes its private CIDRs are reachable before installing the cross-connect or BGP session.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Participating accounts deploy intended attachments or resources without gaining unrestricted management of central network routing. That result supports AWS RAM shared networking across accounts but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: The VIF establishes layer-two and layer-three adjacency and exchanges only authorized networks with no VLAN collision. Scenario: A team receives the AWS Direct Connect LOA and assumes its private CIDRs are reachable before installing the cross-connect or BGP session.

B:

Approved data-center prefixes reach intended VPCs through supported DX gateway associations without leaking unrelated private networks. That result supports Direct Connect gateway and association limits but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: The VIF establishes layer-two and layer-three adjacency and exchanges only authorized networks with no VLAN collision. Scenario: A team receives the AWS Direct Connect LOA and assumes its private CIDRs are reachable before installing the cross-connect or BGP session.

C:

Approved hybrid flows use negotiated IPsec encryption and recover through an intentionally tested alternate path. That result supports VPN over Direct Connect for encrypted hybrid connectivity but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: The VIF establishes layer-two and layer-three adjacency and exchanges only authorized networks with no VLAN collision. Scenario: A team receives the AWS Direct Connect LOA and assumes its private CIDRs are reachable before installing the cross-connect or BGP session.

Question 98

Engineers add dozens of subnets and find a route table has reached an entry limit even though the VPC CIDR allocation is large. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Track Transit Gateway, VPC, route-table, endpoint and Direct Connect quotas before introducing additional CIDRs, attachments or network interfaces.
  2. Inspect current and adjustable quotas, route-table entry counts, subnet addresses, attachment inventory and failed API reason codes.
  3. Compare alarm periods, VPN tunnel states, branch link records, TGW route metrics, change history and measured client reachability.
  4. Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance.
  5. Authorized packet traces reveal transport failures and remain access-controlled with appropriate retention.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Track Transit Gateway, VPC, route-table, endpoint and Direct Connect quotas before introducing additional CIDRs, attachments or network interfaces. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. AWS quotas vary by service and Region; increasing one routing quota cannot eliminate subnet IP exhaustion or incompatible network design. Verify it with: Inspect current and adjustable quotas, route-table entry counts, subnet addresses, attachment inventory and failed API reason codes. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: Engineers add dozens of subnets and find a route table has reached an entry limit even though the VPC CIDR allocation is large.

B:

Inspect current and adjustable quotas, route-table entry counts, subnet addresses, attachment inventory and failed API reason codes. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. AWS quotas vary by service and Region; increasing one routing quota cannot eliminate subnet IP exhaustion or incompatible network design. The corresponding action is: Track Transit Gateway, VPC, route-table, endpoint and Direct Connect quotas before introducing additional CIDRs, attachments or network interfaces. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: Engineers add dozens of subnets and find a route table has reached an entry limit even though the VPC CIDR allocation is large.

Incorrect Answers

C:

Compare alarm periods, VPN tunnel states, branch link records, TGW route metrics, change history and measured client reachability. This choice relates to CloudWatch and Network Manager hybrid incident telemetry, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Track Transit Gateway, VPC, route-table, endpoint and Direct Connect quotas before introducing additional CIDRs, attachments or network interfaces. Confirm with: Inspect current and adjustable quotas, route-table entry counts, subnet addresses, attachment inventory and failed API reason codes. Scenario: Engineers add dozens of subnets and find a route table has reached an entry limit even though the VPC CIDR allocation is large.

D:

Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance. This choice relates to Site-to-Site VPN tunnel recovery and path policy, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Track Transit Gateway, VPC, route-table, endpoint and Direct Connect quotas before introducing additional CIDRs, attachments or network interfaces. Confirm with: Inspect current and adjustable quotas, route-table entry counts, subnet addresses, attachment inventory and failed API reason codes. Scenario: Engineers add dozens of subnets and find a route table has reached an entry limit even though the VPC CIDR allocation is large.

E:

Authorized packet traces reveal transport failures and remain access-controlled with appropriate retention. This choice relates to Traffic Mirroring packet captures for retransmission analysis, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Track Transit Gateway, VPC, route-table, endpoint and Direct Connect quotas before introducing additional CIDRs, attachments or network interfaces. Confirm with: Inspect current and adjustable quotas, route-table entry counts, subnet addresses, attachment inventory and failed API reason codes. Scenario: Engineers add dozens of subnets and find a route table has reached an entry limit even though the VPC CIDR allocation is large.

Question 99

A customer visits api.example.com behind an ALB and the listener serves a certificate issued only to web.example.com, causing hostname validation failure. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Intended sessions succeed bidirectionally while unauthorized traffic is blocked at the correct control boundary.
  2. Inspect log group permissions, filter pattern, metric namespace and dimensions, alarm window, delivery and event correlation.
  3. Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry.
  4. Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results.
  5. Configure DNSSEC on supported public Route 53 hosted zones and maintain correct registrar DS delegation, distinguishing signing from transport encryption.

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. A public HTTPS listener certificate authenticates the client-facing endpoint; it does not automatically encrypt an HTTP backend connection. Verify it with: Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A customer visits api.example.com behind an ALB and the listener serves a certificate issued only to web.example.com, causing hostname validation failure.

D:

Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. A public HTTPS listener certificate authenticates the client-facing endpoint; it does not automatically encrypt an HTTP backend connection. The corresponding action is: Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A customer visits api.example.com behind an ALB and the listener serves a certificate issued only to web.example.com, causing hostname validation failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Intended sessions succeed bidirectionally while unauthorized traffic is blocked at the correct control boundary. This choice relates to Stateful security groups and stateless network ACLs, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry. Confirm with: Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results. Scenario: A customer visits api.example.com behind an ALB and the listener serves a certificate issued only to web.example.com, causing hostname validation failure.

B:

Inspect log group permissions, filter pattern, metric namespace and dimensions, alarm window, delivery and event correlation. This choice relates to CloudWatch log metric filters and cross-source alert correlation, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry. Confirm with: Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results. Scenario: A customer visits api.example.com behind an ALB and the listener serves a certificate issued only to web.example.com, causing hostname validation failure.

E:

Configure DNSSEC on supported public Route 53 hosted zones and maintain correct registrar DS delegation, distinguishing signing from transport encryption. This choice relates to Route 53 DNSSEC signing and resolver trust, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry. Confirm with: Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results. Scenario: A customer visits api.example.com behind an ALB and the listener serves a certificate issued only to web.example.com, causing hostname validation failure.

Question 100

An enterprise forwards private AWS DNS queries to inbound endpoint IPs but blocks UDP and TCP port 53 in the endpoint security group. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Select Route 53 failover, weighted, latency or geolocation routing based on explicit objective, and pair failover records with supported health evaluation.
  2. Verify GENEVE port and encapsulation, appliance target health, endpoint routes and traffic symmetry across inspection paths.
  3. Deploy accessible Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints and conditional on-premises forwarding when corporate DNS must query names in AWS private zones.
  4. Approved overlapping-address consumers reach only the advertised service without full routing between their networks.
  5. Verify inbound endpoint IPs and security groups, on-prem conditional forwarders, network reachability and DNS query logs.

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Deploy accessible Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints and conditional on-premises forwarding when corporate DNS must query names in AWS private zones. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Resolver inbound endpoints accept forwarded queries into VPC DNS; they do not themselves forward arbitrary VPC queries to an on-premises name server. Verify it with: Verify inbound endpoint IPs and security groups, on-prem conditional forwarders, network reachability and DNS query logs. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: An enterprise forwards private AWS DNS queries to inbound endpoint IPs but blocks UDP and TCP port 53 in the endpoint security group.

E:

Verify inbound endpoint IPs and security groups, on-prem conditional forwarders, network reachability and DNS query logs. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Resolver inbound endpoints accept forwarded queries into VPC DNS; they do not themselves forward arbitrary VPC queries to an on-premises name server. The corresponding action is: Deploy accessible Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints and conditional on-premises forwarding when corporate DNS must query names in AWS private zones. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: An enterprise forwards private AWS DNS queries to inbound endpoint IPs but blocks UDP and TCP port 53 in the endpoint security group.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Select Route 53 failover, weighted, latency or geolocation routing based on explicit objective, and pair failover records with supported health evaluation. This choice relates to Route 53 health check and routing policy design, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Deploy accessible Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints and conditional on-premises forwarding when corporate DNS must query names in AWS private zones. Confirm with: Verify inbound endpoint IPs and security groups, on-prem conditional forwarders, network reachability and DNS query logs. Scenario: An enterprise forwards private AWS DNS queries to inbound endpoint IPs but blocks UDP and TCP port 53 in the endpoint security group.

B:

Verify GENEVE port and encapsulation, appliance target health, endpoint routes and traffic symmetry across inspection paths. This choice relates to Gateway Load Balancer appliances and GENEVE, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Deploy accessible Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints and conditional on-premises forwarding when corporate DNS must query names in AWS private zones. Confirm with: Verify inbound endpoint IPs and security groups, on-prem conditional forwarders, network reachability and DNS query logs. Scenario: An enterprise forwards private AWS DNS queries to inbound endpoint IPs but blocks UDP and TCP port 53 in the endpoint security group.

D:

Approved overlapping-address consumers reach only the advertised service without full routing between their networks. This choice relates to AWS PrivateLink overlapping CIDR access, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Deploy accessible Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints and conditional on-premises forwarding when corporate DNS must query names in AWS private zones. Confirm with: Verify inbound endpoint IPs and security groups, on-prem conditional forwarders, network reachability and DNS query logs. Scenario: An enterprise forwards private AWS DNS queries to inbound endpoint IPs but blocks UDP and TCP port 53 in the endpoint security group.

AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Tests