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Amazon AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Test 60

Question 590

Central IT shares subnets with application accounts, but developers attempt to change VPC route tables owned by the central networking account. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Examine AWS RAM resource shares, acceptance state, organizational sharing, central route tables, participant permissions and audit events.
  2. Approved hybrid flows use negotiated IPsec encryption and recover through an intentionally tested alternate path.
  3. Associate each Transit Gateway VPC attachment with intended TGW route tables and enable propagation only where permitted by segmentation design.
  4. Verify peering requester and accepter status, source/destination route tables, accepted peer CIDRs and SG/NACL rules.
  5. Share supported Transit Gateway attachments or subnets through AWS RAM with correct organization and account authorization and maintain central network ownership.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Examine AWS RAM resource shares, acceptance state, organizational sharing, central route tables, participant permissions and audit events. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Sharing a TGW or VPC subnet delegates specific resource use, not blanket administrator rights over the network owner's resources. The corresponding action is: Share supported Transit Gateway attachments or subnets through AWS RAM with correct organization and account authorization and maintain central network ownership. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: Central IT shares subnets with application accounts, but developers attempt to change VPC route tables owned by the central networking account.

E:

Share supported Transit Gateway attachments or subnets through AWS RAM with correct organization and account authorization and maintain central network ownership. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Sharing a TGW or VPC subnet delegates specific resource use, not blanket administrator rights over the network owner's resources. Verify it with: Examine AWS RAM resource shares, acceptance state, organizational sharing, central route tables, participant permissions and audit events. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: Central IT shares subnets with application accounts, but developers attempt to change VPC route tables owned by the central networking account.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Approved hybrid flows use negotiated IPsec encryption and recover through an intentionally tested alternate path. This choice relates to VPN over Direct Connect for encrypted hybrid connectivity, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Share supported Transit Gateway attachments or subnets through AWS RAM with correct organization and account authorization and maintain central network ownership. Confirm with: Examine AWS RAM resource shares, acceptance state, organizational sharing, central route tables, participant permissions and audit events. Scenario: Central IT shares subnets with application accounts, but developers attempt to change VPC route tables owned by the central networking account.

C:

Associate each Transit Gateway VPC attachment with intended TGW route tables and enable propagation only where permitted by segmentation design. This choice relates to Transit Gateway attachment routing associations and propagation, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Share supported Transit Gateway attachments or subnets through AWS RAM with correct organization and account authorization and maintain central network ownership. Confirm with: Examine AWS RAM resource shares, acceptance state, organizational sharing, central route tables, participant permissions and audit events. Scenario: Central IT shares subnets with application accounts, but developers attempt to change VPC route tables owned by the central networking account.

D:

Verify peering requester and accepter status, source/destination route tables, accepted peer CIDRs and SG/NACL rules. This choice relates to VPC peering routes and security controls, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Share supported Transit Gateway attachments or subnets through AWS RAM with correct organization and account authorization and maintain central network ownership. Confirm with: Examine AWS RAM resource shares, acceptance state, organizational sharing, central route tables, participant permissions and audit events. Scenario: Central IT shares subnets with application accounts, but developers attempt to change VPC route tables owned by the central networking account.

Question 591

A troubleshooting team needs to inspect retransmissions and TCP options but collects only VPC Flow Logs without any packet-capture mechanism. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Design Transit Gateway peering between supported Regions with explicit static routing where required and avoid assuming route propagation across peering.
  2. Configure VPC Traffic Mirroring with a supported source ENI and destination for packet-oriented analysis when detailed headers are required.
  3. Choose a Network Load Balancer for supported TCP, TLS, UDP or TCP_UDP traffic and zonal static-address requirements.
  4. Use AWS Network Manager where supported to visualize hybrid network topology and observe transit-gateway routing/connectivity in a managed network inventory.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Configure VPC Traffic Mirroring with a supported source ENI and destination for packet-oriented analysis when detailed headers are required. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Traffic Mirroring provides packet copies for supported resources; it is distinct from aggregated metadata records in VPC Flow Logs. Verify it with: Review mirror source target and filter, ENI support, target capture health, packet encapsulation and data classification. Scenario: A troubleshooting team needs to inspect retransmissions and TCP options but collects only VPC Flow Logs without any packet-capture mechanism.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Design Transit Gateway peering between supported Regions with explicit static routing where required and avoid assuming route propagation across peering. That approach addresses Inter-Region Transit Gateway peering routes instead of the principal requirement here. TGW peering does not propagate remote routes automatically; inter-Region reachability requires appropriate routing on both sides. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure VPC Traffic Mirroring with a supported source ENI and destination for packet-oriented analysis when detailed headers are required. Scenario: A troubleshooting team needs to inspect retransmissions and TCP options but collects only VPC Flow Logs without any packet-capture mechanism.

C:

Choose a Network Load Balancer for supported TCP, TLS, UDP or TCP_UDP traffic and zonal static-address requirements. That approach addresses Network Load Balancer TCP UDP and static addresses instead of the principal requirement here. An NLB handles layer-four transport and can expose zonal static IPs; it does not support ALB host/path routing semantics. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure VPC Traffic Mirroring with a supported source ENI and destination for packet-oriented analysis when detailed headers are required. Scenario: A troubleshooting team needs to inspect retransmissions and TCP options but collects only VPC Flow Logs without any packet-capture mechanism.

D:

Use AWS Network Manager where supported to visualize hybrid network topology and observe transit-gateway routing/connectivity in a managed network inventory. That approach addresses Transit Gateway Network Manager topology visibility instead of the principal requirement here. A topology graph helps map connectivity; it does not substitute for application tests or prove that all security policies allow a flow. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure VPC Traffic Mirroring with a supported source ENI and destination for packet-oriented analysis when detailed headers are required. Scenario: A troubleshooting team needs to inspect retransmissions and TCP options but collects only VPC Flow Logs without any packet-capture mechanism.

Question 592

An internal application migrates into a new AWS account and cannot resolve corp.example.internal because the corporate forwarding rule is not associated with its VPC. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Associate each Transit Gateway VPC attachment with intended TGW route tables and enable propagation only where permitted by segmentation design.
  2. Enable DNSSEC signing for supported Route 53 public hosted zones and publish matching DS records at the parent registrar when the signed delegation is ready.
  3. Create Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint forwarding rules for intended internal domain suffixes and associate rules with every consuming VPC.
  4. Build Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints reachable over the approved network path so corporate DNS can query private AWS hosted zone names.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Create Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint forwarding rules for intended internal domain suffixes and associate rules with every consuming VPC. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Outbound Resolver endpoints initiate DNS forwarding from AWS VPCs; an inbound endpoint alone does not redirect AWS-origin queries to corporate DNS. Verify it with: Inspect outbound endpoint status, corporate DNS targets, rule priority and domain suffix, VPC rule associations, UDP/TCP 53 security groups and query logs. Scenario: An internal application migrates into a new AWS account and cannot resolve corp.example.internal because the corporate forwarding rule is not associated with its VPC.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Associate each Transit Gateway VPC attachment with intended TGW route tables and enable propagation only where permitted by segmentation design. That approach addresses Transit Gateway attachment routing associations and propagation instead of the principal requirement here. A TGW attachment has exactly one associated TGW route table for ingress decisions, but route propagation can populate designated tables subject to configuration. The better fit for this scenario is: Create Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint forwarding rules for intended internal domain suffixes and associate rules with every consuming VPC. Scenario: An internal application migrates into a new AWS account and cannot resolve corp.example.internal because the corporate forwarding rule is not associated with its VPC.

B:

Enable DNSSEC signing for supported Route 53 public hosted zones and publish matching DS records at the parent registrar when the signed delegation is ready. That approach addresses Route 53 DNSSEC public signing and delegation instead of the principal requirement here. DNSSEC signs DNS data integrity but does not encrypt queries or provide a DNSSEC signing feature for Route 53 private hosted zones. The better fit for this scenario is: Create Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint forwarding rules for intended internal domain suffixes and associate rules with every consuming VPC. Scenario: An internal application migrates into a new AWS account and cannot resolve corp.example.internal because the corporate forwarding rule is not associated with its VPC.

D:

Build Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints reachable over the approved network path so corporate DNS can query private AWS hosted zone names. That approach addresses Resolver inbound endpoint for AWS private zone access instead of the principal requirement here. An inbound endpoint receives conditional queries into VPC name resolution; it does not replace authoritative corporate servers or public hosted zones. The better fit for this scenario is: Create Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint forwarding rules for intended internal domain suffixes and associate rules with every consuming VPC. Scenario: An internal application migrates into a new AWS account and cannot resolve corp.example.internal because the corporate forwarding rule is not associated with its VPC.

Question 593

A colocation technician completes fiber cross-connect but the private VIF remains DOWN because the customer router uses the wrong 802.1Q VLAN. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Create Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint forwarding rules for intended internal domain suffixes and associate rules with every consuming VPC.
  2. Create supported Transit Gateway Connect attachments and peers over underlying VPC or Direct Connect transports using GRE and BGP.
  3. Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway.
  4. Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Physical port UP alone cannot prove a virtual interface is configured or that BGP exchanges the intended routes. Verify it with: Check LOA-CFA status, physical port light levels, assigned VLAN, BGP peer IPs, ASN and accepted prefix advertisements. Scenario: A colocation technician completes fiber cross-connect but the private VIF remains DOWN because the customer router uses the wrong 802.1Q VLAN.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Create Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint forwarding rules for intended internal domain suffixes and associate rules with every consuming VPC. That approach addresses Resolver outbound rule with conditional corporate forwarding instead of the principal requirement here. Outbound Resolver endpoints initiate DNS forwarding from AWS VPCs; an inbound endpoint alone does not redirect AWS-origin queries to corporate DNS. The better fit for this scenario is: Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering. Scenario: A colocation technician completes fiber cross-connect but the private VIF remains DOWN because the customer router uses the wrong 802.1Q VLAN.

B:

Create supported Transit Gateway Connect attachments and peers over underlying VPC or Direct Connect transports using GRE and BGP. That approach addresses Transit Gateway Connect peer implementation instead of the principal requirement here. TGW Connect encapsulates traffic using GRE and runs dynamic BGP; merely creating a Connect attachment does not make a branch advertise its networks. The better fit for this scenario is: Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering. Scenario: A colocation technician completes fiber cross-connect but the private VIF remains DOWN because the customer router uses the wrong 802.1Q VLAN.

C:

Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. That approach addresses Site-to-Site VPN two tunnel routing instead of the principal requirement here. A Site-to-Site VPN normally exposes two tunnels for availability; a configured backup tunnel is useless if routes never shift when the active tunnel fails. The better fit for this scenario is: Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering. Scenario: A colocation technician completes fiber cross-connect but the private VIF remains DOWN because the customer router uses the wrong 802.1Q VLAN.

Question 594

An engineering team proposes moving every workload into one AZ to avoid cross-AZ charges despite a strict high-availability requirement. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Use supported Transit Gateway multicast domains and compatible VPC attachments when multicast applications require governed AWS routing, with explicit support checks.
  2. Evaluate cross-AZ, cross-Region, NAT gateway, VPN and Direct Connect data transfer charges against measured traffic and routing needs.
  3. Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements.
  4. Capture supported EC2 ENI traffic through VPC Traffic Mirroring into controlled analysis infrastructure when packet contents or flags are needed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Evaluate cross-AZ, cross-Region, NAT gateway, VPN and Direct Connect data transfer charges against measured traffic and routing needs. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Lower network hop count does not always mean lower bill; cross-AZ data and NAT processing charges may dominate certain workload patterns. Verify it with: Examine current architecture, bytes per direction, AZ placement, NAT processing rates, Direct Connect port charges and published pricing dimensions. Scenario: An engineering team proposes moving every workload into one AZ to avoid cross-AZ charges despite a strict high-availability requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use supported Transit Gateway multicast domains and compatible VPC attachments when multicast applications require governed AWS routing, with explicit support checks. That approach addresses Transit Gateway multicast and routing limitations instead of the principal requirement here. AWS Transit Gateway multicast functionality has distinct feature limits and does not turn every traditional on-premises multicast routing protocol into an automatically supported end-to-end domain. The better fit for this scenario is: Evaluate cross-AZ, cross-Region, NAT gateway, VPN and Direct Connect data transfer charges against measured traffic and routing needs. Scenario: An engineering team proposes moving every workload into one AZ to avoid cross-AZ charges despite a strict high-availability requirement.

C:

Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements. That approach addresses ENA EFA and network-adapter performance selection instead of the principal requirement here. ENA supports enhanced networking for general EC2; EFA targets HPC/ML inter-node communication and requires supported instance and deployment characteristics. The better fit for this scenario is: Evaluate cross-AZ, cross-Region, NAT gateway, VPN and Direct Connect data transfer charges against measured traffic and routing needs. Scenario: An engineering team proposes moving every workload into one AZ to avoid cross-AZ charges despite a strict high-availability requirement.

D:

Capture supported EC2 ENI traffic through VPC Traffic Mirroring into controlled analysis infrastructure when packet contents or flags are needed. That approach addresses Traffic Mirroring packet captures for retransmission analysis instead of the principal requirement here. Flow Logs summarize flows, whereas Traffic Mirroring enables packet-level inspection; not every AWS resource supports mirroring. The better fit for this scenario is: Evaluate cross-AZ, cross-Region, NAT gateway, VPN and Direct Connect data transfer charges against measured traffic and routing needs. Scenario: An engineering team proposes moving every workload into one AZ to avoid cross-AZ charges despite a strict high-availability requirement.

Question 595

Analysts cannot distinguish original packets from a transformed flow because their custom format omits packet source and destination fields. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Regulated private traffic traverses authenticated encrypted tunnels with tested rekey and single-tunnel failover.
  2. Required traffic passes through supported inspection endpoints and prohibited destinations are blocked without disrupting established authorized flows.
  3. Security analysts can distinguish permitted and denied flows with documented log aggregation limits and useful network context.
  4. Authorized alert pipelines detect network control violations without duplicate noise or loss of crucial event evidence.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Security analysts can distinguish permitted and denied flows with documented log aggregation limits and useful network context. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. Flow Logs are aggregated records with selected fields, not payload capture or guaranteed one entry per individual packet. Scenario: Analysts cannot distinguish original packets from a transformed flow because their custom format omits packet source and destination fields.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Regulated private traffic traverses authenticated encrypted tunnels with tested rekey and single-tunnel failover. That result supports IPsec Site-to-Site VPN for network encryption but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Security analysts can distinguish permitted and denied flows with documented log aggregation limits and useful network context. Scenario: Analysts cannot distinguish original packets from a transformed flow because their custom format omits packet source and destination fields.

B:

Required traffic passes through supported inspection endpoints and prohibited destinations are blocked without disrupting established authorized flows. That result supports AWS Network Firewall stateful egress filtering but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Security analysts can distinguish permitted and denied flows with documented log aggregation limits and useful network context. Scenario: Analysts cannot distinguish original packets from a transformed flow because their custom format omits packet source and destination fields.

D:

Authorized alert pipelines detect network control violations without duplicate noise or loss of crucial event evidence. That result supports CloudWatch log metric filters and cross-source alert correlation but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Security analysts can distinguish permitted and denied flows with documented log aggregation limits and useful network context. Scenario: Analysts cannot distinguish original packets from a transformed flow because their custom format omits packet source and destination fields.

Question 596

A partner removes a consumer principal while the customer's interface endpoint remains in an outdated availability state. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. The network configuration contains an allowed logical path where intended, and live tests confirm service responsiveness independently.
  2. Only approved customers retain private service connectivity through documented endpoint identities and supported DNS mappings.
  3. Approved networks remain reachable through correct hybrid paths and BGP instability is detected before broad service impact.
  4. Approved connectivity follows the intended TGW domain with stale routes removed and prohibited domains remaining isolated.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Only approved customers retain private service connectivity through documented endpoint identities and supported DNS mappings. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. Deleting or replacing a provider endpoint service changes service connectivity; an interface endpoint is not a generic peering connection. Scenario: A partner removes a consumer principal while the customer's interface endpoint remains in an outdated availability state.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The network configuration contains an allowed logical path where intended, and live tests confirm service responsiveness independently. That result supports Reachability Analyzer static configuration diagnosis but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Only approved customers retain private service connectivity through documented endpoint identities and supported DNS mappings. Scenario: A partner removes a consumer principal while the customer's interface endpoint remains in an outdated availability state.

C:

Approved networks remain reachable through correct hybrid paths and BGP instability is detected before broad service impact. That result supports Direct Connect BGP neighbor monitoring and route changes but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Only approved customers retain private service connectivity through documented endpoint identities and supported DNS mappings. Scenario: A partner removes a consumer principal while the customer's interface endpoint remains in an outdated availability state.

D:

Approved connectivity follows the intended TGW domain with stale routes removed and prohibited domains remaining isolated. That result supports Transit Gateway route changes and blackhole prevention but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Only approved customers retain private service connectivity through documented endpoint identities and supported DNS mappings. Scenario: A partner removes a consumer principal while the customer's interface endpoint remains in an outdated availability state.

Question 597

A customer visits api.example.com behind an ALB and the listener serves a certificate issued only to web.example.com, causing hostname validation failure. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry.
  2. Combine CloudTrail API activity with VPC Flow Logs metadata to investigate who changed network resources and how traffic behaved afterward.
  3. Apply least-privilege security groups to ENIs and deliberate subnet network ACL rules while accounting for stateful return behavior and stateless ephemeral ports.
  4. Enforce HTTPS viewer policies and origin protocol policies on a CloudFront distribution, using trusted origin certificates and least-privilege origin access.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. A public HTTPS listener certificate authenticates the client-facing endpoint; it does not automatically encrypt an HTTP backend connection. Verify it with: Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results. Scenario: A customer visits api.example.com behind an ALB and the listener serves a certificate issued only to web.example.com, causing hostname validation failure.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Combine CloudTrail API activity with VPC Flow Logs metadata to investigate who changed network resources and how traffic behaved afterward. That approach addresses CloudTrail control-plane events versus Flow Logs traffic evidence instead of the principal requirement here. CloudTrail records API activity and Flow Logs summarize network flow metadata; neither alone proves application payload success. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry. Scenario: A customer visits api.example.com behind an ALB and the listener serves a certificate issued only to web.example.com, causing hostname validation failure.

C:

Apply least-privilege security groups to ENIs and deliberate subnet network ACL rules while accounting for stateful return behavior and stateless ephemeral ports. That approach addresses Stateful security groups and stateless network ACLs instead of the principal requirement here. Security groups are stateful and NACLs stateless; a NACL must explicitly allow required traffic directions and ephemeral return ports. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry. Scenario: A customer visits api.example.com behind an ALB and the listener serves a certificate issued only to web.example.com, causing hostname validation failure.

D:

Enforce HTTPS viewer policies and origin protocol policies on a CloudFront distribution, using trusted origin certificates and least-privilege origin access. That approach addresses CloudFront HTTPS policies and origin security instead of the principal requirement here. Redirect-to-HTTPS at the viewer edge does not prove CloudFront is also using HTTPS to the origin. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry. Scenario: A customer visits api.example.com behind an ALB and the listener serves a certificate issued only to web.example.com, causing hostname validation failure.

Question 598

The customer gateway changes its ASN during replacement without updating the BGP peer settings and the VPN starts passing no dynamic routes. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway.
  2. Connect appropriate private or transit VIFs through a Direct Connect gateway and supported gateway associations, enforcing allowed prefixes and account boundaries.
  3. Select a service-specific PrivateLink or explicitly governed translation pattern when overlapping VPC CIDRs make ordinary routing ambiguous.
  4. Create supported Transit Gateway Connect attachments and peers over underlying VPC or Direct Connect transports using GRE and BGP.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. A Site-to-Site VPN normally exposes two tunnels for availability; a configured backup tunnel is useless if routes never shift when the active tunnel fails. Verify it with: Inspect tunnel outside IPs, IKE/IPsec phases, tunnel status, BGP peers, advertised CIDRs and gateway route preference. Scenario: The customer gateway changes its ASN during replacement without updating the BGP peer settings and the VPN starts passing no dynamic routes.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Connect appropriate private or transit VIFs through a Direct Connect gateway and supported gateway associations, enforcing allowed prefixes and account boundaries. That approach addresses Direct Connect gateway and association limits instead of the principal requirement here. A Direct Connect gateway is a routing association construct; it does not automatically permit every VPC or encrypt link traffic. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. Scenario: The customer gateway changes its ASN during replacement without updating the BGP peer settings and the VPN starts passing no dynamic routes.

C:

Select a service-specific PrivateLink or explicitly governed translation pattern when overlapping VPC CIDRs make ordinary routing ambiguous. That approach addresses Overlapping CIDR workaround with service-specific endpoints instead of the principal requirement here. An interface endpoint can provide private access to a particular service even with overlap; it is not a general replacement for all bidirectional routed traffic. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. Scenario: The customer gateway changes its ASN during replacement without updating the BGP peer settings and the VPN starts passing no dynamic routes.

D:

Create supported Transit Gateway Connect attachments and peers over underlying VPC or Direct Connect transports using GRE and BGP. That approach addresses Transit Gateway Connect peer implementation instead of the principal requirement here. TGW Connect encapsulates traffic using GRE and runs dynamic BGP; merely creating a Connect attachment does not make a branch advertise its networks. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. Scenario: The customer gateway changes its ASN during replacement without updating the BGP peer settings and the VPN starts passing no dynamic routes.

Question 599

A compliance mandate requires TLS to the backend targets but the team points ALB HTTPS listeners to HTTP target groups and assumes end-to-end encryption. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Configure DNSSEC on supported public Route 53 hosted zones and maintain correct registrar DS delegation, distinguishing signing from transport encryption.
  2. Use ACM Private Certificate Authority where appropriate for private PKI and managed service-to-service TLS identities with restricted issuance and rotation.
  3. Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry.
  4. Mirror supported ENI packet traffic to a controlled collector for approved incident analysis with scope filters, encryption and retention controls.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. A public HTTPS listener certificate authenticates the client-facing endpoint; it does not automatically encrypt an HTTP backend connection. Verify it with: Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results. Scenario: A compliance mandate requires TLS to the backend targets but the team points ALB HTTPS listeners to HTTP target groups and assumes end-to-end encryption.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure DNSSEC on supported public Route 53 hosted zones and maintain correct registrar DS delegation, distinguishing signing from transport encryption. That approach addresses Route 53 DNSSEC signing and resolver trust instead of the principal requirement here. DNSSEC supplies DNS data origin authentication/integrity, not confidentiality; Route 53 private hosted zones are not public DNSSEC-signing zones. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry. Scenario: A compliance mandate requires TLS to the backend targets but the team points ALB HTTPS listeners to HTTP target groups and assumes end-to-end encryption.

B:

Use ACM Private Certificate Authority where appropriate for private PKI and managed service-to-service TLS identities with restricted issuance and rotation. That approach addresses AWS Private CA service-to-service TLS and rotation instead of the principal requirement here. Private certificates require clients to trust the issuing CA; owning a certificate file does not establish secure identity without hostname and chain validation. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry. Scenario: A compliance mandate requires TLS to the backend targets but the team points ALB HTTPS listeners to HTTP target groups and assumes end-to-end encryption.

D:

Mirror supported ENI packet traffic to a controlled collector for approved incident analysis with scope filters, encryption and retention controls. That approach addresses Traffic Mirroring forensic capture access governance instead of the principal requirement here. Traffic Mirroring supplies packets where supported and must be secured like sensitive data; log metadata cannot substitute for full pcap evidence. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry. Scenario: A compliance mandate requires TLS to the backend targets but the team points ALB HTTPS listeners to HTTP target groups and assumes end-to-end encryption.

Question 600

A regulated company carries sensitive traffic on a Direct Connect path but policy requires proof of network-layer encryption even within the dedicated connection. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Private applications remain reachable during a planned single-tunnel outage with an auditable failover timeline.
  2. The VIF establishes layer-two and layer-three adjacency and exchanges only authorized networks with no VLAN collision.
  3. Approved hybrid flows use negotiated IPsec encryption and recover through an intentionally tested alternate path.
  4. Participating accounts deploy intended attachments or resources without gaining unrestricted management of central network routing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Approved hybrid flows use negotiated IPsec encryption and recover through an intentionally tested alternate path. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. Direct Connect offers a dedicated network link but does not itself guarantee data-plane encryption; VPN overhead also affects MTU and throughput. Scenario: A regulated company carries sensitive traffic on a Direct Connect path but policy requires proof of network-layer encryption even within the dedicated connection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Private applications remain reachable during a planned single-tunnel outage with an auditable failover timeline. That result supports Site-to-Site VPN two tunnel routing but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Approved hybrid flows use negotiated IPsec encryption and recover through an intentionally tested alternate path. Scenario: A regulated company carries sensitive traffic on a Direct Connect path but policy requires proof of network-layer encryption even within the dedicated connection.

B:

The VIF establishes layer-two and layer-three adjacency and exchanges only authorized networks with no VLAN collision. That result supports Direct Connect LOA VLAN and BGP bring-up but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Approved hybrid flows use negotiated IPsec encryption and recover through an intentionally tested alternate path. Scenario: A regulated company carries sensitive traffic on a Direct Connect path but policy requires proof of network-layer encryption even within the dedicated connection.

D:

Participating accounts deploy intended attachments or resources without gaining unrestricted management of central network routing. That result supports AWS RAM shared networking across accounts but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Approved hybrid flows use negotiated IPsec encryption and recover through an intentionally tested alternate path. Scenario: A regulated company carries sensitive traffic on a Direct Connect path but policy requires proof of network-layer encryption even within the dedicated connection.

AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Tests