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Amazon AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Test 59

Question 580

Two acquired companies use the same 10.0.0.0/16 addresses but need private access to a single billing API without redesigning each subnet. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Designated traffic reaches healthy inline appliances and return traffic follows a compatible symmetric inspection path.
  2. Approved overlapping-address consumers reach only the advertised service without full routing between their networks.
  3. Clients authenticate the intended public endpoint and regulated traffic remains encrypted on the backend segment where required.
  4. Approved spokes reach the required shared network services while isolated spokes lack unintended routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Approved overlapping-address consumers reach only the advertised service without full routing between their networks. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. PrivateLink is service-oriented private connectivity; it does not magically create bidirectional full VPC routing or translate arbitrary protocols. Scenario: Two acquired companies use the same 10.0.0.0/16 addresses but need private access to a single billing API without redesigning each subnet.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Designated traffic reaches healthy inline appliances and return traffic follows a compatible symmetric inspection path. That result supports Gateway Load Balancer appliances and GENEVE but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Approved overlapping-address consumers reach only the advertised service without full routing between their networks. Scenario: Two acquired companies use the same 10.0.0.0/16 addresses but need private access to a single billing API without redesigning each subnet.

C:

Clients authenticate the intended public endpoint and regulated traffic remains encrypted on the backend segment where required. That result supports TLS termination and backend encryption with load balancers but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Approved overlapping-address consumers reach only the advertised service without full routing between their networks. Scenario: Two acquired companies use the same 10.0.0.0/16 addresses but need private access to a single billing API without redesigning each subnet.

D:

Approved spokes reach the required shared network services while isolated spokes lack unintended routes. That result supports Transit Gateway hub-and-spoke routing architecture but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Approved overlapping-address consumers reach only the advertised service without full routing between their networks. Scenario: Two acquired companies use the same 10.0.0.0/16 addresses but need private access to a single billing API without redesigning each subnet.

Question 581

An EC2 network change creates duplicate EventBridge deliveries, causing a naive Lambda to create duplicate route entries on every retry. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Approved environments deploy repeatable unique networks with changes reviewed before impact and conflicts detected early.
  2. Unauthorized network modifications are identified with enough context to restore approved intent without overwriting legitimate emergency changes.
  3. A precisely scoped application exchange succeeds without pretending overlapping private routes can coexist unmodified in one TGW routing domain.
  4. Detected policy changes produce controlled auditable corrections without duplicated actions or broad unauthorized routing changes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Detected policy changes produce controlled auditable corrections without duplicated actions or broad unauthorized routing changes. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. EventBridge delivery can be retried and automated handlers require least-privilege permissions and idempotency; event observation is not proof remediation succeeded. Scenario: An EC2 network change creates duplicate EventBridge deliveries, causing a naive Lambda to create duplicate route entries on every retry.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Approved environments deploy repeatable unique networks with changes reviewed before impact and conflicts detected early. That result supports CloudFormation parameterized network templates but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Detected policy changes produce controlled auditable corrections without duplicated actions or broad unauthorized routing changes. Scenario: An EC2 network change creates duplicate EventBridge deliveries, causing a naive Lambda to create duplicate route entries on every retry.

B:

Unauthorized network modifications are identified with enough context to restore approved intent without overwriting legitimate emergency changes. That result supports Network configuration drift and guardrail audits but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Detected policy changes produce controlled auditable corrections without duplicated actions or broad unauthorized routing changes. Scenario: An EC2 network change creates duplicate EventBridge deliveries, causing a naive Lambda to create duplicate route entries on every retry.

C:

A precisely scoped application exchange succeeds without pretending overlapping private routes can coexist unmodified in one TGW routing domain. That result supports Overlapping CIDR workaround with service-specific endpoints but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Detected policy changes produce controlled auditable corrections without duplicated actions or broad unauthorized routing changes. Scenario: An EC2 network change creates duplicate EventBridge deliveries, causing a naive Lambda to create duplicate route entries on every retry.

Question 582

A high-throughput EC2 workload underperforms because enhanced networking driver configuration is outdated despite using a supported instance family. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Evaluate cross-AZ, cross-Region, NAT gateway, VPN and Direct Connect data transfer charges against measured traffic and routing needs.
  2. Review instance type support, enhanced networking drivers, ENA metrics, EFA topology and expected packet throughput.
  3. Review cache hit ratio, edge response times, GA endpoint health, static IP entry points and workload protocol.
  4. Operators identify where security policy rejects traffic or transport paths differ without claiming captured application payload content.
  5. Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements.

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Review instance type support, enhanced networking drivers, ENA metrics, EFA topology and expected packet throughput. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. ENA supports enhanced networking for general EC2; EFA targets HPC/ML inter-node communication and requires supported instance and deployment characteristics. The corresponding action is: Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A high-throughput EC2 workload underperforms because enhanced networking driver configuration is outdated despite using a supported instance family.

E:

Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. ENA supports enhanced networking for general EC2; EFA targets HPC/ML inter-node communication and requires supported instance and deployment characteristics. Verify it with: Review instance type support, enhanced networking drivers, ENA metrics, EFA topology and expected packet throughput. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A high-throughput EC2 workload underperforms because enhanced networking driver configuration is outdated despite using a supported instance family.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Evaluate cross-AZ, cross-Region, NAT gateway, VPN and Direct Connect data transfer charges against measured traffic and routing needs. This choice relates to Data transfer cost and hybrid path selection, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements. Confirm with: Review instance type support, enhanced networking drivers, ENA metrics, EFA topology and expected packet throughput. Scenario: A high-throughput EC2 workload underperforms because enhanced networking driver configuration is outdated despite using a supported instance family.

C:

Review cache hit ratio, edge response times, GA endpoint health, static IP entry points and workload protocol. This choice relates to CloudFront caching versus Global Accelerator network optimization, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements. Confirm with: Review instance type support, enhanced networking drivers, ENA metrics, EFA topology and expected packet throughput. Scenario: A high-throughput EC2 workload underperforms because enhanced networking driver configuration is outdated despite using a supported instance family.

D:

Operators identify where security policy rejects traffic or transport paths differ without claiming captured application payload content. This choice relates to VPC Flow Logs custom fields and accepted or rejected flows, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements. Confirm with: Review instance type support, enhanced networking drivers, ENA metrics, EFA topology and expected packet throughput. Scenario: A high-throughput EC2 workload underperforms because enhanced networking driver configuration is outdated despite using a supported instance family.

Question 583

A multi-region web app uses weighted records to split an experiment and assumes 50 percent of individual HTTP requests must arrive at each region. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. DNS answers favor eligible healthy destinations according to policy, with documented client caching limitations.
  2. On-premises and AWS private prefixes remain reachable after a planned circuit failure within the agreed recovery objective.
  3. VPC workloads resolve authorized corporate records without bypassing the designated on-premises DNS authority.
  4. The zone apex resolves to the intended healthy AWS entry point without violating DNS CNAME rules.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

DNS answers favor eligible healthy destinations according to policy, with documented client caching limitations. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. DNS policy decisions are DNS responses; existing client connections and resolver caches do not instantly move just because health status changes. Scenario: A multi-region web app uses weighted records to split an experiment and assumes 50 percent of individual HTTP requests must arrive at each region.

Incorrect Answers

B:

On-premises and AWS private prefixes remain reachable after a planned circuit failure within the agreed recovery objective. That result supports Direct Connect plus VPN hybrid resilience but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: DNS answers favor eligible healthy destinations according to policy, with documented client caching limitations. Scenario: A multi-region web app uses weighted records to split an experiment and assumes 50 percent of individual HTTP requests must arrive at each region.

C:

VPC workloads resolve authorized corporate records without bypassing the designated on-premises DNS authority. That result supports Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint for corporate domains but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: DNS answers favor eligible healthy destinations according to policy, with documented client caching limitations. Scenario: A multi-region web app uses weighted records to split an experiment and assumes 50 percent of individual HTTP requests must arrive at each region.

D:

The zone apex resolves to the intended healthy AWS entry point without violating DNS CNAME rules. That result supports Route 53 alias record targets and apex routing but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: DNS answers favor eligible healthy destinations according to policy, with documented client caching limitations. Scenario: A multi-region web app uses weighted records to split an experiment and assumes 50 percent of individual HTTP requests must arrive at each region.

Question 584

A new AWS account launches an internet-facing application without the corporate WAF policy because the organization's Firewall Manager scope excludes it. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Clients use approved HTTPS paths and cloud edge-to-origin transport follows required encryption policy without exposing origin publicly.
  2. Authorized alert pipelines detect network control violations without duplicate noise or loss of crucial event evidence.
  3. In-scope accounts conform to intended centrally governed network security policy while approved exclusions are documented.
  4. Forensic responders preserve useful transport evidence without exposing unrelated private application traffic to unrestricted users.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

In-scope accounts conform to intended centrally governed network security policy while approved exclusions are documented. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. A central Firewall Manager policy can find and remediate deviations according to configuration; it is not automatically a packet inspection endpoint. Scenario: A new AWS account launches an internet-facing application without the corporate WAF policy because the organization's Firewall Manager scope excludes it.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Clients use approved HTTPS paths and cloud edge-to-origin transport follows required encryption policy without exposing origin publicly. That result supports CloudFront HTTPS policies and origin security but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: In-scope accounts conform to intended centrally governed network security policy while approved exclusions are documented. Scenario: A new AWS account launches an internet-facing application without the corporate WAF policy because the organization's Firewall Manager scope excludes it.

B:

Authorized alert pipelines detect network control violations without duplicate noise or loss of crucial event evidence. That result supports CloudWatch log metric filters and cross-source alert correlation but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: In-scope accounts conform to intended centrally governed network security policy while approved exclusions are documented. Scenario: A new AWS account launches an internet-facing application without the corporate WAF policy because the organization's Firewall Manager scope excludes it.

D:

Forensic responders preserve useful transport evidence without exposing unrelated private application traffic to unrestricted users. That result supports Traffic Mirroring forensic capture access governance but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: In-scope accounts conform to intended centrally governed network security policy while approved exclusions are documented. Scenario: A new AWS account launches an internet-facing application without the corporate WAF policy because the organization's Firewall Manager scope excludes it.

Question 585

An operator sees all sites displayed in Network Manager and concludes a private API must be reachable despite a denied security group rule. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Operators distinguish registered network inventory and observed link health from unsupported assumptions about end-to-end application reachability.
  2. Investigators follow an authorized request across edge and origin layers while limiting retention of identifiers and sensitive headers.
  3. Approved on-premises resolvers can query selected AWS private namespace records through the intended hybrid path.
  4. The zone apex resolves to the intended healthy AWS entry point without violating DNS CNAME rules.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Operators distinguish registered network inventory and observed link health from unsupported assumptions about end-to-end application reachability. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. A topology graph helps map connectivity; it does not substitute for application tests or prove that all security policies allow a flow. Scenario: An operator sees all sites displayed in Network Manager and concludes a private API must be reachable despite a denied security group rule.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Investigators follow an authorized request across edge and origin layers while limiting retention of identifiers and sensitive headers. That result supports ELB CloudFront and Route 53 log correlation but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Operators distinguish registered network inventory and observed link health from unsupported assumptions about end-to-end application reachability. Scenario: An operator sees all sites displayed in Network Manager and concludes a private API must be reachable despite a denied security group rule.

C:

Approved on-premises resolvers can query selected AWS private namespace records through the intended hybrid path. That result supports Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint for on-premises queries but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Operators distinguish registered network inventory and observed link health from unsupported assumptions about end-to-end application reachability. Scenario: An operator sees all sites displayed in Network Manager and concludes a private API must be reachable despite a denied security group rule.

D:

The zone apex resolves to the intended healthy AWS entry point without violating DNS CNAME rules. That result supports Route 53 alias record targets and apex routing but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Operators distinguish registered network inventory and observed link health from unsupported assumptions about end-to-end application reachability. Scenario: An operator sees all sites displayed in Network Manager and concludes a private API must be reachable despite a denied security group rule.

Question 586

A provider rotates the load balancer behind an endpoint service and consumers report that private DNS still resolves but TCP resets occur. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Only approved customers retain private service connectivity through documented endpoint identities and supported DNS mappings.
  2. Auto scaling and endpoint placement continue with predictable address availability across the required Availability Zones.
  3. Approved connectivity follows the intended TGW domain with stale routes removed and prohibited domains remaining isolated.
  4. Only intended multicast group members receive application traffic under supported topology and security constraints.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Only approved customers retain private service connectivity through documented endpoint identities and supported DNS mappings. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. Deleting or replacing a provider endpoint service changes service connectivity; an interface endpoint is not a generic peering connection. Scenario: A provider rotates the load balancer behind an endpoint service and consumers report that private DNS still resolves but TCP resets occur.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Auto scaling and endpoint placement continue with predictable address availability across the required Availability Zones. That result supports VPC subnet IP address exhaustion and growth but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Only approved customers retain private service connectivity through documented endpoint identities and supported DNS mappings. Scenario: A provider rotates the load balancer behind an endpoint service and consumers report that private DNS still resolves but TCP resets occur.

C:

Approved connectivity follows the intended TGW domain with stale routes removed and prohibited domains remaining isolated. That result supports Transit Gateway route changes and blackhole prevention but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Only approved customers retain private service connectivity through documented endpoint identities and supported DNS mappings. Scenario: A provider rotates the load balancer behind an endpoint service and consumers report that private DNS still resolves but TCP resets occur.

D:

Only intended multicast group members receive application traffic under supported topology and security constraints. That result supports Transit Gateway multicast and routing limitations but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Only approved customers retain private service connectivity through documented endpoint identities and supported DNS mappings. Scenario: A provider rotates the load balancer behind an endpoint service and consumers report that private DNS still resolves but TCP resets occur.

Question 587

A compliance review discovers that the ALB terminates TLS but forwards plaintext HTTP to backends over a network segment required to be encrypted. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Configure listener-to-target-group forwarding, suitable instance or IP targets, and application-specific health checks before routing production traffic.
  2. Use Gateway Load Balancer with compatible GENEVE appliances and Gateway Load Balancer endpoints to scale transparent inline inspection.
  3. Decide where TLS terminates and whether backend re-encryption is required, using appropriate ACM certificates and supported target protocols.
  4. Associate a Route 53 private hosted zone with each intended VPC, including controlled cross-account association, and avoid assuming public resolvers see it.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Decide where TLS terminates and whether backend re-encryption is required, using appropriate ACM certificates and supported target protocols. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. HTTPS from client to ALB does not imply traffic is automatically encrypted from ALB to every downstream target. Verify it with: Inspect listener certificates and policies, backend protocol, negotiated versions, target TLS configuration and end-to-end packet paths. Scenario: A compliance review discovers that the ALB terminates TLS but forwards plaintext HTTP to backends over a network segment required to be encrypted.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure listener-to-target-group forwarding, suitable instance or IP targets, and application-specific health checks before routing production traffic. That approach addresses Load balancer target groups and health gating instead of the principal requirement here. A target group healthy result depends on its configured probe, not on the operator manually declaring the EC2 instance running. The better fit for this scenario is: Decide where TLS terminates and whether backend re-encryption is required, using appropriate ACM certificates and supported target protocols. Scenario: A compliance review discovers that the ALB terminates TLS but forwards plaintext HTTP to backends over a network segment required to be encrypted.

B:

Use Gateway Load Balancer with compatible GENEVE appliances and Gateway Load Balancer endpoints to scale transparent inline inspection. That approach addresses Gateway Load Balancer appliances and GENEVE instead of the principal requirement here. Gateway Load Balancer uses GENEVE encapsulation for appliances; it is not a drop-in ALB replacement or ordinary public HTTP target. The better fit for this scenario is: Decide where TLS terminates and whether backend re-encryption is required, using appropriate ACM certificates and supported target protocols. Scenario: A compliance review discovers that the ALB terminates TLS but forwards plaintext HTTP to backends over a network segment required to be encrypted.

D:

Associate a Route 53 private hosted zone with each intended VPC, including controlled cross-account association, and avoid assuming public resolvers see it. That approach addresses Private hosted zones and VPC associations instead of the principal requirement here. A private hosted zone is a resolver visibility scope, not a global public DNS zone or a transitively shared VPC setting. The better fit for this scenario is: Decide where TLS terminates and whether backend re-encryption is required, using appropriate ACM certificates and supported target protocols. Scenario: A compliance review discovers that the ALB terminates TLS but forwards plaintext HTTP to backends over a network segment required to be encrypted.

Question 588

A domain signs its public zone but the registrar still publishes a DS record for the retired key and validating resolvers return SERVFAIL. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Inspect and enforce approved VPC egress or transit traffic with AWS Network Firewall stateful and stateless rule groups and appropriate route insertion.
  2. Configure DNSSEC on supported public Route 53 hosted zones and maintain correct registrar DS delegation, distinguishing signing from transport encryption.
  3. Mirror supported ENI packet traffic to a controlled collector for approved incident analysis with scope filters, encryption and retention controls.
  4. Use ACM Private Certificate Authority where appropriate for private PKI and managed service-to-service TLS identities with restricted issuance and rotation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Configure DNSSEC on supported public Route 53 hosted zones and maintain correct registrar DS delegation, distinguishing signing from transport encryption. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. DNSSEC supplies DNS data origin authentication/integrity, not confidentiality; Route 53 private hosted zones are not public DNSSEC-signing zones. Verify it with: Check key-signing key state, DNSKEY and DS chains, validator responses, zone type and registrar delegation records. Scenario: A domain signs its public zone but the registrar still publishes a DS record for the retired key and validating resolvers return SERVFAIL.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect and enforce approved VPC egress or transit traffic with AWS Network Firewall stateful and stateless rule groups and appropriate route insertion. That approach addresses AWS Network Firewall stateful egress filtering instead of the principal requirement here. Deploying a firewall policy alone does not force packet paths through its endpoints; route tables and stateless/stateful processing order matter. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure DNSSEC on supported public Route 53 hosted zones and maintain correct registrar DS delegation, distinguishing signing from transport encryption. Scenario: A domain signs its public zone but the registrar still publishes a DS record for the retired key and validating resolvers return SERVFAIL.

C:

Mirror supported ENI packet traffic to a controlled collector for approved incident analysis with scope filters, encryption and retention controls. That approach addresses Traffic Mirroring forensic capture access governance instead of the principal requirement here. Traffic Mirroring supplies packets where supported and must be secured like sensitive data; log metadata cannot substitute for full pcap evidence. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure DNSSEC on supported public Route 53 hosted zones and maintain correct registrar DS delegation, distinguishing signing from transport encryption. Scenario: A domain signs its public zone but the registrar still publishes a DS record for the retired key and validating resolvers return SERVFAIL.

D:

Use ACM Private Certificate Authority where appropriate for private PKI and managed service-to-service TLS identities with restricted issuance and rotation. That approach addresses AWS Private CA service-to-service TLS and rotation instead of the principal requirement here. Private certificates require clients to trust the issuing CA; owning a certificate file does not establish secure identity without hostname and chain validation. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure DNSSEC on supported public Route 53 hosted zones and maintain correct registrar DS delegation, distinguishing signing from transport encryption. Scenario: A domain signs its public zone but the registrar still publishes a DS record for the retired key and validating resolvers return SERVFAIL.

Question 589

A data center routes return packets over a different VPN tunnel than the forward path and stateful inspection drops established connections. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp.
  2. Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance.
  3. Authorized packet traces reveal transport failures and remain access-controlled with appropriate retention.
  4. Review tunnel metrics and IKE/IPsec logs, BGP route changes, customer gateway policies, packet loss and failover timestamps.
  5. Maintain Transit Gateway attachment associations and propagated/static routes while preventing blackholes and cross-environment route leakage.

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Two VPN tunnels provide alternative transport, not guaranteed resilience when policy, prefix advertisements or customer edge configuration are inconsistent. Verify it with: Review tunnel metrics and IKE/IPsec logs, BGP route changes, customer gateway policies, packet loss and failover timestamps. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A data center routes return packets over a different VPN tunnel than the forward path and stateful inspection drops established connections.

D:

Review tunnel metrics and IKE/IPsec logs, BGP route changes, customer gateway policies, packet loss and failover timestamps. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Two VPN tunnels provide alternative transport, not guaranteed resilience when policy, prefix advertisements or customer edge configuration are inconsistent. The corresponding action is: Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A data center routes return packets over a different VPN tunnel than the forward path and stateful inspection drops established connections.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp. This choice relates to Reachability Analyzer static configuration diagnosis, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance. Confirm with: Review tunnel metrics and IKE/IPsec logs, BGP route changes, customer gateway policies, packet loss and failover timestamps. Scenario: A data center routes return packets over a different VPN tunnel than the forward path and stateful inspection drops established connections.

C:

Authorized packet traces reveal transport failures and remain access-controlled with appropriate retention. This choice relates to Traffic Mirroring packet captures for retransmission analysis, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance. Confirm with: Review tunnel metrics and IKE/IPsec logs, BGP route changes, customer gateway policies, packet loss and failover timestamps. Scenario: A data center routes return packets over a different VPN tunnel than the forward path and stateful inspection drops established connections.

E:

Maintain Transit Gateway attachment associations and propagated/static routes while preventing blackholes and cross-environment route leakage. This choice relates to Transit Gateway route changes and blackhole prevention, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance. Confirm with: Review tunnel metrics and IKE/IPsec logs, BGP route changes, customer gateway policies, packet loss and failover timestamps. Scenario: A data center routes return packets over a different VPN tunnel than the forward path and stateful inspection drops established connections.

Question 590

Central IT shares subnets with application accounts, but developers attempt to change VPC route tables owned by the central networking account. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Examine AWS RAM resource shares, acceptance state, organizational sharing, central route tables, participant permissions and audit events.
  2. Approved hybrid flows use negotiated IPsec encryption and recover through an intentionally tested alternate path.
  3. Associate each Transit Gateway VPC attachment with intended TGW route tables and enable propagation only where permitted by segmentation design.
  4. Verify peering requester and accepter status, source/destination route tables, accepted peer CIDRs and SG/NACL rules.
  5. Share supported Transit Gateway attachments or subnets through AWS RAM with correct organization and account authorization and maintain central network ownership.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Examine AWS RAM resource shares, acceptance state, organizational sharing, central route tables, participant permissions and audit events. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Sharing a TGW or VPC subnet delegates specific resource use, not blanket administrator rights over the network owner's resources. The corresponding action is: Share supported Transit Gateway attachments or subnets through AWS RAM with correct organization and account authorization and maintain central network ownership. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: Central IT shares subnets with application accounts, but developers attempt to change VPC route tables owned by the central networking account.

E:

Share supported Transit Gateway attachments or subnets through AWS RAM with correct organization and account authorization and maintain central network ownership. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Sharing a TGW or VPC subnet delegates specific resource use, not blanket administrator rights over the network owner's resources. Verify it with: Examine AWS RAM resource shares, acceptance state, organizational sharing, central route tables, participant permissions and audit events. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: Central IT shares subnets with application accounts, but developers attempt to change VPC route tables owned by the central networking account.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Approved hybrid flows use negotiated IPsec encryption and recover through an intentionally tested alternate path. This choice relates to VPN over Direct Connect for encrypted hybrid connectivity, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Share supported Transit Gateway attachments or subnets through AWS RAM with correct organization and account authorization and maintain central network ownership. Confirm with: Examine AWS RAM resource shares, acceptance state, organizational sharing, central route tables, participant permissions and audit events. Scenario: Central IT shares subnets with application accounts, but developers attempt to change VPC route tables owned by the central networking account.

C:

Associate each Transit Gateway VPC attachment with intended TGW route tables and enable propagation only where permitted by segmentation design. This choice relates to Transit Gateway attachment routing associations and propagation, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Share supported Transit Gateway attachments or subnets through AWS RAM with correct organization and account authorization and maintain central network ownership. Confirm with: Examine AWS RAM resource shares, acceptance state, organizational sharing, central route tables, participant permissions and audit events. Scenario: Central IT shares subnets with application accounts, but developers attempt to change VPC route tables owned by the central networking account.

D:

Verify peering requester and accepter status, source/destination route tables, accepted peer CIDRs and SG/NACL rules. This choice relates to VPC peering routes and security controls, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Share supported Transit Gateway attachments or subnets through AWS RAM with correct organization and account authorization and maintain central network ownership. Confirm with: Examine AWS RAM resource shares, acceptance state, organizational sharing, central route tables, participant permissions and audit events. Scenario: Central IT shares subnets with application accounts, but developers attempt to change VPC route tables owned by the central networking account.

AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Tests