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Amazon AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Test 21

Question 200

An EKS cluster has ample node CPU but new Pods cannot obtain VPC IPs due to exhausted CNI-managed subnet allocations. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Auto scaling and endpoint placement continue with predictable address availability across the required Availability Zones.
  2. The chosen design meets availability and security requirements with explicit justified cost and performance tradeoffs.
  3. Network-intensive workloads obtain measured throughput and latency without assuming a specialized HPC interface benefits ordinary web traffic.
  4. Required application traffic survives a single-tunnel interruption and returns to intended primary routes after stable recovery.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Auto scaling and endpoint placement continue with predictable address availability across the required Availability Zones. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. AWS subnets reserve addresses and ENIs consume IP allocations; a large VPC block cannot prevent one undersized subnet from exhausting its own space. Scenario: An EKS cluster has ample node CPU but new Pods cannot obtain VPC IPs due to exhausted CNI-managed subnet allocations.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The chosen design meets availability and security requirements with explicit justified cost and performance tradeoffs. That result supports Data transfer cost and hybrid path selection but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Auto scaling and endpoint placement continue with predictable address availability across the required Availability Zones. Scenario: An EKS cluster has ample node CPU but new Pods cannot obtain VPC IPs due to exhausted CNI-managed subnet allocations.

C:

Network-intensive workloads obtain measured throughput and latency without assuming a specialized HPC interface benefits ordinary web traffic. That result supports ENA EFA and network-adapter performance selection but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Auto scaling and endpoint placement continue with predictable address availability across the required Availability Zones. Scenario: An EKS cluster has ample node CPU but new Pods cannot obtain VPC IPs due to exhausted CNI-managed subnet allocations.

D:

Required application traffic survives a single-tunnel interruption and returns to intended primary routes after stable recovery. That result supports Site-to-Site VPN tunnel recovery and path policy but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Auto scaling and endpoint placement continue with predictable address availability across the required Availability Zones. Scenario: An EKS cluster has ample node CPU but new Pods cannot obtain VPC IPs due to exhausted CNI-managed subnet allocations.

Question 201

A developer attempts to apply a WAF rule set directly to a UDP Network Load Balancer and assumes the application methods will be parsed. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Apply least-privilege security groups to ENIs and deliberate subnet network ACL rules while accounting for stateful return behavior and stateless ephemeral ports.
  2. Configure DNSSEC on supported public Route 53 hosted zones and maintain correct registrar DS delegation, distinguishing signing from transport encryption.
  3. Use AWS WAF on supported CloudFront/ALB/API entry points for HTTP(S) rules and AWS Shield for appropriate network DDoS resilience.
  4. Combine CloudTrail API activity with VPC Flow Logs metadata to investigate who changed network resources and how traffic behaved afterward.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Use AWS WAF on supported CloudFront/ALB/API entry points for HTTP(S) rules and AWS Shield for appropriate network DDoS resilience. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. WAF is an HTTP(S)-level filter rather than arbitrary TCP IDS; DDoS mitigation capabilities and integrations differ between WAF and Shield. Verify it with: Inspect web ACL associations, rate rules, sampled requests, managed rules, Shield signals and legitimate-client false positives. Scenario: A developer attempts to apply a WAF rule set directly to a UDP Network Load Balancer and assumes the application methods will be parsed.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply least-privilege security groups to ENIs and deliberate subnet network ACL rules while accounting for stateful return behavior and stateless ephemeral ports. That approach addresses Stateful security groups and stateless network ACLs instead of the principal requirement here. Security groups are stateful and NACLs stateless; a NACL must explicitly allow required traffic directions and ephemeral return ports. The better fit for this scenario is: Use AWS WAF on supported CloudFront/ALB/API entry points for HTTP(S) rules and AWS Shield for appropriate network DDoS resilience. Scenario: A developer attempts to apply a WAF rule set directly to a UDP Network Load Balancer and assumes the application methods will be parsed.

B:

Configure DNSSEC on supported public Route 53 hosted zones and maintain correct registrar DS delegation, distinguishing signing from transport encryption. That approach addresses Route 53 DNSSEC signing and resolver trust instead of the principal requirement here. DNSSEC supplies DNS data origin authentication/integrity, not confidentiality; Route 53 private hosted zones are not public DNSSEC-signing zones. The better fit for this scenario is: Use AWS WAF on supported CloudFront/ALB/API entry points for HTTP(S) rules and AWS Shield for appropriate network DDoS resilience. Scenario: A developer attempts to apply a WAF rule set directly to a UDP Network Load Balancer and assumes the application methods will be parsed.

D:

Combine CloudTrail API activity with VPC Flow Logs metadata to investigate who changed network resources and how traffic behaved afterward. That approach addresses CloudTrail control-plane events versus Flow Logs traffic evidence instead of the principal requirement here. CloudTrail records API activity and Flow Logs summarize network flow metadata; neither alone proves application payload success. The better fit for this scenario is: Use AWS WAF on supported CloudFront/ALB/API entry points for HTTP(S) rules and AWS Shield for appropriate network DDoS resilience. Scenario: A developer attempts to apply a WAF rule set directly to a UDP Network Load Balancer and assumes the application methods will be parsed.

Question 202

A private Oracle replication link passes 64-byte pings but large TLS records stall through a VPN with blocked Path MTU Discovery responses. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Inspect VIF type, VLAN and BGP peer addresses, advertised AWS prefixes, DX gateway attachment and target endpoint type.
  2. Inspect listeners, priority ordered rules, target groups, forwarded headers, ALB access logs and web ACL association.
  3. Inspect BGP neighbor state, received and advertised routes, prefix filters, path attributes and chosen best paths on both sides.
  4. Inspect CIDR allocations, route specificity, tunnel MTU/MSS, DF-bit behavior, ICMP fragmentation messages and traces.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect CIDR allocations, route specificity, tunnel MTU/MSS, DF-bit behavior, ICMP fragmentation messages and traces. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Additional encapsulation can reduce effective MTU; a successful small ping is not proof that large application packets traverse the hybrid path. The corresponding action is: Design nonoverlapping hybrid address ranges and verify path MTU, packet fragmentation and IPsec overhead across Direct Connect or VPN as applicable. Scenario: A private Oracle replication link passes 64-byte pings but large TLS records stall through a VPN with blocked Path MTU Discovery responses.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect VIF type, VLAN and BGP peer addresses, advertised AWS prefixes, DX gateway attachment and target endpoint type. These checks are primarily associated with Direct Connect private and public VIF selection; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect CIDR allocations, route specificity, tunnel MTU/MSS, DF-bit behavior, ICMP fragmentation messages and traces. Scenario: A private Oracle replication link passes 64-byte pings but large TLS records stall through a VPN with blocked Path MTU Discovery responses.

B:

Inspect listeners, priority ordered rules, target groups, forwarded headers, ALB access logs and web ACL association. These checks are primarily associated with Application Load Balancer HTTP routing and WAF; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect CIDR allocations, route specificity, tunnel MTU/MSS, DF-bit behavior, ICMP fragmentation messages and traces. Scenario: A private Oracle replication link passes 64-byte pings but large TLS records stall through a VPN with blocked Path MTU Discovery responses.

C:

Inspect BGP neighbor state, received and advertised routes, prefix filters, path attributes and chosen best paths on both sides. These checks are primarily associated with BGP route advertisements and traffic engineering; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect CIDR allocations, route specificity, tunnel MTU/MSS, DF-bit behavior, ICMP fragmentation messages and traces. Scenario: A private Oracle replication link passes 64-byte pings but large TLS records stall through a VPN with blocked Path MTU Discovery responses.

Question 203

Both IPsec tunnels show UP in the AWS console, but one lacks the private BGP routes needed to carry return traffic to headquarters. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering.
  2. Examine routing policy, alias evaluation, health checks, regional endpoints, resolver cache behavior and observed DNS answers.
  3. Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway.
  4. Inspect tunnel outside IPs, IKE/IPsec phases, tunnel status, BGP peers, advertised CIDRs and gateway route preference.
  5. Participating accounts deploy intended attachments or resources without gaining unrestricted management of central network routing.

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. A Site-to-Site VPN normally exposes two tunnels for availability; a configured backup tunnel is useless if routes never shift when the active tunnel fails. Verify it with: Inspect tunnel outside IPs, IKE/IPsec phases, tunnel status, BGP peers, advertised CIDRs and gateway route preference. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: Both IPsec tunnels show UP in the AWS console, but one lacks the private BGP routes needed to carry return traffic to headquarters.

D:

Inspect tunnel outside IPs, IKE/IPsec phases, tunnel status, BGP peers, advertised CIDRs and gateway route preference. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. A Site-to-Site VPN normally exposes two tunnels for availability; a configured backup tunnel is useless if routes never shift when the active tunnel fails. The corresponding action is: Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: Both IPsec tunnels show UP in the AWS console, but one lacks the private BGP routes needed to carry return traffic to headquarters.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering. This choice relates to Direct Connect LOA VLAN and BGP bring-up, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. Confirm with: Inspect tunnel outside IPs, IKE/IPsec phases, tunnel status, BGP peers, advertised CIDRs and gateway route preference. Scenario: Both IPsec tunnels show UP in the AWS console, but one lacks the private BGP routes needed to carry return traffic to headquarters.

B:

Examine routing policy, alias evaluation, health checks, regional endpoints, resolver cache behavior and observed DNS answers. This choice relates to Weighted latency and failover Route 53 records, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. Confirm with: Inspect tunnel outside IPs, IKE/IPsec phases, tunnel status, BGP peers, advertised CIDRs and gateway route preference. Scenario: Both IPsec tunnels show UP in the AWS console, but one lacks the private BGP routes needed to carry return traffic to headquarters.

E:

Participating accounts deploy intended attachments or resources without gaining unrestricted management of central network routing. This choice relates to AWS RAM shared networking across accounts, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. Confirm with: Inspect tunnel outside IPs, IKE/IPsec phases, tunnel status, BGP peers, advertised CIDRs and gateway route preference. Scenario: Both IPsec tunnels show UP in the AWS console, but one lacks the private BGP routes needed to carry return traffic to headquarters.

Question 204

Two VPCs have an accepted peering request but no packets flow because the destination subnet route table still points to a NAT gateway. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Use direct VPC peering for appropriate nonoverlapping VPC CIDRs and add reciprocal routes and security controls, without expecting transitive peering.
  2. Use Transit Gateway attachments and explicit routing tables to connect many nonoverlapping VPCs in a scalable hub-and-spoke model.
  3. Use Gateway Load Balancer with compatible GENEVE appliances and Gateway Load Balancer endpoints to scale transparent inline inspection.
  4. Use VPC sharing with AWS Resource Access Manager to centralize network-owner subnet management while participants deploy supported resources.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Use direct VPC peering for appropriate nonoverlapping VPC CIDRs and add reciprocal routes and security controls, without expecting transitive peering. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. VPC peering does not support transitive routing via a third VPC; one route entry in VPC A cannot make B route onward to C. Verify it with: Inspect peering status, both VPC route tables, security groups, network ACLs and conflicting CIDR ranges. Scenario: Two VPCs have an accepted peering request but no packets flow because the destination subnet route table still points to a NAT gateway.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Use Transit Gateway attachments and explicit routing tables to connect many nonoverlapping VPCs in a scalable hub-and-spoke model. That approach addresses Transit Gateway hub-and-spoke routing architecture instead of the principal requirement here. Transit Gateway can provide transitive routing when configured; attachment presence does not imply all spokes can reach each other. The better fit for this scenario is: Use direct VPC peering for appropriate nonoverlapping VPC CIDRs and add reciprocal routes and security controls, without expecting transitive peering. Scenario: Two VPCs have an accepted peering request but no packets flow because the destination subnet route table still points to a NAT gateway.

C:

Use Gateway Load Balancer with compatible GENEVE appliances and Gateway Load Balancer endpoints to scale transparent inline inspection. That approach addresses Gateway Load Balancer appliances and GENEVE instead of the principal requirement here. Gateway Load Balancer uses GENEVE encapsulation for appliances; it is not a drop-in ALB replacement or ordinary public HTTP target. The better fit for this scenario is: Use direct VPC peering for appropriate nonoverlapping VPC CIDRs and add reciprocal routes and security controls, without expecting transitive peering. Scenario: Two VPCs have an accepted peering request but no packets flow because the destination subnet route table still points to a NAT gateway.

D:

Use VPC sharing with AWS Resource Access Manager to centralize network-owner subnet management while participants deploy supported resources. That approach addresses Shared VPC subnet administration via AWS RAM instead of the principal requirement here. In VPC sharing the VPC owner controls core networking; participants cannot arbitrarily change the central VPC's network resources. The better fit for this scenario is: Use direct VPC peering for appropriate nonoverlapping VPC CIDRs and add reciprocal routes and security controls, without expecting transitive peering. Scenario: Two VPCs have an accepted peering request but no packets flow because the destination subnet route table still points to a NAT gateway.

Question 205

An analytics team has only default Flow Log fields and cannot distinguish original packet source from a transformed flow through a network interface. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Inspect log scope, ENI IDs, source and destination addresses, ports, action, tcp-flags, log-status and delivery latency.
  2. Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp.
  3. Inspect DF-bit probes, ICMP fragmentation feedback, tunnel encapsulation, ENI MTU, jumbo frame support and packet traces.
  4. Inspect BGP session history, neighbor state, advertised and learned prefixes, VIF status and change timeline.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect log scope, ENI IDs, source and destination addresses, ports, action, tcp-flags, log-status and delivery latency. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Flow Logs record IP flow metadata, not an exact packet trace; an ACCEPT entry does not prove application layer success. The corresponding action is: Use VPC Flow Logs and optional custom fields to correlate source, destination, traffic direction, flow action and relevant network interface. Scenario: An analytics team has only default Flow Log fields and cannot distinguish original packet source from a transformed flow through a network interface.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp. These checks are primarily associated with Reachability Analyzer static configuration diagnosis; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect log scope, ENI IDs, source and destination addresses, ports, action, tcp-flags, log-status and delivery latency. Scenario: An analytics team has only default Flow Log fields and cannot distinguish original packet source from a transformed flow through a network interface.

C:

Inspect DF-bit probes, ICMP fragmentation feedback, tunnel encapsulation, ENI MTU, jumbo frame support and packet traces. These checks are primarily associated with Packet MTU MSS and Path MTU Discovery; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect log scope, ENI IDs, source and destination addresses, ports, action, tcp-flags, log-status and delivery latency. Scenario: An analytics team has only default Flow Log fields and cannot distinguish original packet source from a transformed flow through a network interface.

D:

Inspect BGP session history, neighbor state, advertised and learned prefixes, VIF status and change timeline. These checks are primarily associated with Direct Connect BGP neighbor monitoring and route changes; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect log scope, ENI IDs, source and destination addresses, ports, action, tcp-flags, log-status and delivery latency. Scenario: An analytics team has only default Flow Log fields and cannot distinguish original packet source from a transformed flow through a network interface.

Question 206

An application team attempts to configure public DS delegation for an AWS private hosted zone that should remain visible only inside associated VPCs. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Verify record format, start/end aggregation periods, flow direction, tcp-flags, action, log-status and delivery permissions.
  2. Review organizational scope, policy type, resource inclusion, remediation state, compliance findings and delegated administrator status.
  3. Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results.
  4. Check key-signing key state, DNSKEY and DS chains, validator responses, zone type and registrar delegation records.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Check key-signing key state, DNSKEY and DS chains, validator responses, zone type and registrar delegation records. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. DNSSEC supplies DNS data origin authentication/integrity, not confidentiality; Route 53 private hosted zones are not public DNSSEC-signing zones. The corresponding action is: Configure DNSSEC on supported public Route 53 hosted zones and maintain correct registrar DS delegation, distinguishing signing from transport encryption. Scenario: An application team attempts to configure public DS delegation for an AWS private hosted zone that should remain visible only inside associated VPCs.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Verify record format, start/end aggregation periods, flow direction, tcp-flags, action, log-status and delivery permissions. These checks are primarily associated with Custom VPC Flow Log fields and aggregation limits; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Check key-signing key state, DNSKEY and DS chains, validator responses, zone type and registrar delegation records. Scenario: An application team attempts to configure public DS delegation for an AWS private hosted zone that should remain visible only inside associated VPCs.

B:

Review organizational scope, policy type, resource inclusion, remediation state, compliance findings and delegated administrator status. These checks are primarily associated with AWS Firewall Manager organization-wide audit; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Check key-signing key state, DNSKEY and DS chains, validator responses, zone type and registrar delegation records. Scenario: An application team attempts to configure public DS delegation for an AWS private hosted zone that should remain visible only inside associated VPCs.

C:

Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results. These checks are primarily associated with TLS listener certificates and ACM lifecycle; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Check key-signing key state, DNSKEY and DS chains, validator responses, zone type and registrar delegation records. Scenario: An application team attempts to configure public DS delegation for an AWS private hosted zone that should remain visible only inside associated VPCs.

Question 207

A multinational publisher varies its article body by language cookie but the CDN cache policy ignores the cookie and returns the wrong language to some readers. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Compare cache policy headers, cookies and query parameters, origin request policy, cache status and response variants.
  2. Use supported CloudFront signed URLs or cookies and restrict direct origin access for private objects instead of making the backing bucket public.
  3. Review origin group priority, response status, origin health, failover criteria, request method and edge access logs.
  4. Only eligible application targets receive traffic and unhealthy instances are removed according to the configured check.
  5. Separate viewer cache-key dimensions from values forwarded to origins, and include only request values that change the actual representation.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Compare cache policy headers, cookies and query parameters, origin request policy, cache status and response variants. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. A forwarded header is not necessarily included in the cache key; excluding representation-changing authorization or locale data can return wrong content. The corresponding action is: Separate viewer cache-key dimensions from values forwarded to origins, and include only request values that change the actual representation. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A multinational publisher varies its article body by language cookie but the CDN cache policy ignores the cookie and returns the wrong language to some readers.

E:

Separate viewer cache-key dimensions from values forwarded to origins, and include only request values that change the actual representation. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. A forwarded header is not necessarily included in the cache key; excluding representation-changing authorization or locale data can return wrong content. Verify it with: Compare cache policy headers, cookies and query parameters, origin request policy, cache status and response variants. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A multinational publisher varies its article body by language cookie but the CDN cache policy ignores the cookie and returns the wrong language to some readers.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Use supported CloudFront signed URLs or cookies and restrict direct origin access for private objects instead of making the backing bucket public. This choice relates to CloudFront private content access, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Separate viewer cache-key dimensions from values forwarded to origins, and include only request values that change the actual representation. Confirm with: Compare cache policy headers, cookies and query parameters, origin request policy, cache status and response variants. Scenario: A multinational publisher varies its article body by language cookie but the CDN cache policy ignores the cookie and returns the wrong language to some readers.

C:

Review origin group priority, response status, origin health, failover criteria, request method and edge access logs. This choice relates to CloudFront origin groups and failover behavior, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Separate viewer cache-key dimensions from values forwarded to origins, and include only request values that change the actual representation. Confirm with: Compare cache policy headers, cookies and query parameters, origin request policy, cache status and response variants. Scenario: A multinational publisher varies its article body by language cookie but the CDN cache policy ignores the cookie and returns the wrong language to some readers.

D:

Only eligible application targets receive traffic and unhealthy instances are removed according to the configured check. This choice relates to Load balancer target groups and health gating, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Separate viewer cache-key dimensions from values forwarded to origins, and include only request values that change the actual representation. Confirm with: Compare cache policy headers, cookies and query parameters, origin request policy, cache status and response variants. Scenario: A multinational publisher varies its article body by language cookie but the CDN cache policy ignores the cookie and returns the wrong language to some readers.

Question 208

A regular stateless web service experiences moderate latency and its engineers propose EFA rather than checking overutilized instances and network paths. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements.
  2. Reserve sufficient usable addresses across target Availability Zones, monitor subnet IP utilization and add appropriate secondary CIDRs or subnets for scaling.
  3. Select CloudFront to cache eligible content and Global Accelerator to optimize supported TCP/UDP ingress and health-based regional endpoint paths.
  4. Capture supported EC2 ENI traffic through VPC Traffic Mirroring into controlled analysis infrastructure when packet contents or flags are needed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. ENA supports enhanced networking for general EC2; EFA targets HPC/ML inter-node communication and requires supported instance and deployment characteristics. Verify it with: Review instance type support, enhanced networking drivers, ENA metrics, EFA topology and expected packet throughput. Scenario: A regular stateless web service experiences moderate latency and its engineers propose EFA rather than checking overutilized instances and network paths.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Reserve sufficient usable addresses across target Availability Zones, monitor subnet IP utilization and add appropriate secondary CIDRs or subnets for scaling. That approach addresses VPC subnet IP address exhaustion and growth instead of the principal requirement here. AWS subnets reserve addresses and ENIs consume IP allocations; a large VPC block cannot prevent one undersized subnet from exhausting its own space. The better fit for this scenario is: Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements. Scenario: A regular stateless web service experiences moderate latency and its engineers propose EFA rather than checking overutilized instances and network paths.

C:

Select CloudFront to cache eligible content and Global Accelerator to optimize supported TCP/UDP ingress and health-based regional endpoint paths. That approach addresses CloudFront caching versus Global Accelerator network optimization instead of the principal requirement here. Global Accelerator does not cache web objects, while CloudFront cannot be assumed to optimize arbitrary persistent UDP flows. The better fit for this scenario is: Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements. Scenario: A regular stateless web service experiences moderate latency and its engineers propose EFA rather than checking overutilized instances and network paths.

D:

Capture supported EC2 ENI traffic through VPC Traffic Mirroring into controlled analysis infrastructure when packet contents or flags are needed. That approach addresses Traffic Mirroring packet captures for retransmission analysis instead of the principal requirement here. Flow Logs summarize flows, whereas Traffic Mirroring enables packet-level inspection; not every AWS resource supports mirroring. The better fit for this scenario is: Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements. Scenario: A regular stateless web service experiences moderate latency and its engineers propose EFA rather than checking overutilized instances and network paths.

Question 209

An application resolves database.internal from one VPC but returns NXDOMAIN in another account because the latter VPC was never associated. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Approved on-premises resolvers can query selected AWS private namespace records through the intended hybrid path.
  2. Malicious application requests are rejected at a supported edge integration while legitimate paths remain accessible.
  3. VPC workloads resolve authorized corporate records without bypassing the designated on-premises DNS authority.
  4. Workloads in associated VPCs resolve private records while public internet resolvers do not expose those records.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Workloads in associated VPCs resolve private records while public internet resolvers do not expose those records. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. A private hosted zone is a resolver visibility scope, not a global public DNS zone or a transitively shared VPC setting. Scenario: An application resolves database.internal from one VPC but returns NXDOMAIN in another account because the latter VPC was never associated.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Approved on-premises resolvers can query selected AWS private namespace records through the intended hybrid path. That result supports Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint for on-premises queries but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Workloads in associated VPCs resolve private records while public internet resolvers do not expose those records. Scenario: An application resolves database.internal from one VPC but returns NXDOMAIN in another account because the latter VPC was never associated.

B:

Malicious application requests are rejected at a supported edge integration while legitimate paths remain accessible. That result supports AWS WAF and Shield edge placement but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Workloads in associated VPCs resolve private records while public internet resolvers do not expose those records. Scenario: An application resolves database.internal from one VPC but returns NXDOMAIN in another account because the latter VPC was never associated.

C:

VPC workloads resolve authorized corporate records without bypassing the designated on-premises DNS authority. That result supports Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint for corporate domains but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Workloads in associated VPCs resolve private records while public internet resolvers do not expose those records. Scenario: An application resolves database.internal from one VPC but returns NXDOMAIN in another account because the latter VPC was never associated.

Question 210

An operations team replaces an ACM certificate but does not update the load-balancer listener attachment and traffic still presents the old certificate. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Inspect endpoint type, policy principal/action/resource, identity policies, endpoint DNS, SG/NACL path and service access logs.
  2. Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results.
  3. Check negotiation proposals, key exchange and rekey, child SA status, tunnel packet counters and effective routes.
  4. Review viewer protocol policy, origin protocol policy, CloudFront access logs, certificate associations and origin permission settings.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. A public HTTPS listener certificate authenticates the client-facing endpoint; it does not automatically encrypt an HTTP backend connection. The corresponding action is: Configure supported ALB or NLB TLS/HTTPS listeners with appropriate ACM certificates and policies and plan certificate replacement before expiry. Scenario: An operations team replaces an ACM certificate but does not update the load-balancer listener attachment and traffic still presents the old certificate.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect endpoint type, policy principal/action/resource, identity policies, endpoint DNS, SG/NACL path and service access logs. These checks are primarily associated with Endpoint policies and least-privilege private egress; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results. Scenario: An operations team replaces an ACM certificate but does not update the load-balancer listener attachment and traffic still presents the old certificate.

C:

Check negotiation proposals, key exchange and rekey, child SA status, tunnel packet counters and effective routes. These checks are primarily associated with IPsec Site-to-Site VPN for network encryption; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results. Scenario: An operations team replaces an ACM certificate but does not update the load-balancer listener attachment and traffic still presents the old certificate.

D:

Review viewer protocol policy, origin protocol policy, CloudFront access logs, certificate associations and origin permission settings. These checks are primarily associated with CloudFront HTTPS policies and origin security; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect certificate SAN and issuer, listener binding, supported TLS policy, target-group protocol and browser validation results. Scenario: An operations team replaces an ACM certificate but does not update the load-balancer listener attachment and traffic still presents the old certificate.

AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Tests