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Amazon AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Test 19

Question 180

Two recently acquired offices both use 10.30.0.0/16 and an architect proposes exchanging both identical prefixes through one unmodified BGP routing domain. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Use Transit Gateway Connect attachments with GRE and BGP for supported SD-WAN appliance integration and define matching routing and appliance readiness.
  2. Select private VIFs for supported VPC private reachability and public VIFs for AWS public service prefixes or appropriate VPN endpoints, with permitted route policy.
  3. Enable supported edge and load-balancer access logs with coherent time conventions and controlled central collection for troubleshooting.
  4. Design nonoverlapping hybrid address ranges and verify path MTU, packet fragmentation and IPsec overhead across Direct Connect or VPN as applicable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Design nonoverlapping hybrid address ranges and verify path MTU, packet fragmentation and IPsec overhead across Direct Connect or VPN as applicable. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Additional encapsulation can reduce effective MTU; a successful small ping is not proof that large application packets traverse the hybrid path. Verify it with: Inspect CIDR allocations, route specificity, tunnel MTU/MSS, DF-bit behavior, ICMP fragmentation messages and traces. Scenario: Two recently acquired offices both use 10.30.0.0/16 and an architect proposes exchanging both identical prefixes through one unmodified BGP routing domain.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use Transit Gateway Connect attachments with GRE and BGP for supported SD-WAN appliance integration and define matching routing and appliance readiness. That approach addresses Transit Gateway Connect integration for SD-WAN instead of the principal requirement here. Transit Gateway Connect is not an arbitrary layer-two bridge; it overlays GRE and BGP over an underlying transport attachment. The better fit for this scenario is: Design nonoverlapping hybrid address ranges and verify path MTU, packet fragmentation and IPsec overhead across Direct Connect or VPN as applicable. Scenario: Two recently acquired offices both use 10.30.0.0/16 and an architect proposes exchanging both identical prefixes through one unmodified BGP routing domain.

B:

Select private VIFs for supported VPC private reachability and public VIFs for AWS public service prefixes or appropriate VPN endpoints, with permitted route policy. That approach addresses Direct Connect private and public VIF selection instead of the principal requirement here. A public VIF does not make S3 a private VPC CIDR, and a private VIF does not directly give access to every public AWS endpoint. The better fit for this scenario is: Design nonoverlapping hybrid address ranges and verify path MTU, packet fragmentation and IPsec overhead across Direct Connect or VPN as applicable. Scenario: Two recently acquired offices both use 10.30.0.0/16 and an architect proposes exchanging both identical prefixes through one unmodified BGP routing domain.

C:

Enable supported edge and load-balancer access logs with coherent time conventions and controlled central collection for troubleshooting. That approach addresses ELB CloudFront and Route 53 log correlation instead of the principal requirement here. DNS query logs, CDN logs and load-balancer logs capture different processing stages; none alone is proof the end user received the payload. The better fit for this scenario is: Design nonoverlapping hybrid address ranges and verify path MTU, packet fragmentation and IPsec overhead across Direct Connect or VPN as applicable. Scenario: Two recently acquired offices both use 10.30.0.0/16 and an architect proposes exchanging both identical prefixes through one unmodified BGP routing domain.

Question 181

A security team needs to apply a web ACL to an HTTPS application behind a managed load balancer and chooses a product without WAF integration. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Inspect signature key group and validity, cache behavior, S3 origin access control, bucket permissions and denied direct-origin requests.
  2. Examine listener protocol, target group protocol, NLB zonal IP mappings, health check and traffic distribution behavior.
  3. Review target health reason codes, protocol and port, health-check paths, target registration and AZ enablement.
  4. Inspect listeners, priority ordered rules, target groups, forwarded headers, ALB access logs and web ACL association.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect listeners, priority ordered rules, target groups, forwarded headers, ALB access logs and web ACL association. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. ALB performs layer-seven HTTP(S) routing; it is not the correct choice solely for preserving arbitrary non-HTTP TCP or UDP sessions. The corresponding action is: Select an Application Load Balancer with HTTP host/path rules and AWS WAF integration for public layer-seven web applications. Scenario: A security team needs to apply a web ACL to an HTTPS application behind a managed load balancer and chooses a product without WAF integration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect signature key group and validity, cache behavior, S3 origin access control, bucket permissions and denied direct-origin requests. These checks are primarily associated with CloudFront private content access; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect listeners, priority ordered rules, target groups, forwarded headers, ALB access logs and web ACL association. Scenario: A security team needs to apply a web ACL to an HTTPS application behind a managed load balancer and chooses a product without WAF integration.

B:

Examine listener protocol, target group protocol, NLB zonal IP mappings, health check and traffic distribution behavior. These checks are primarily associated with Network Load Balancer TCP UDP and static addresses; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect listeners, priority ordered rules, target groups, forwarded headers, ALB access logs and web ACL association. Scenario: A security team needs to apply a web ACL to an HTTPS application behind a managed load balancer and chooses a product without WAF integration.

C:

Review target health reason codes, protocol and port, health-check paths, target registration and AZ enablement. These checks are primarily associated with Load balancer target groups and health gating; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect listeners, priority ordered rules, target groups, forwarded headers, ALB access logs and web ACL association. Scenario: A security team needs to apply a web ACL to an HTTPS application behind a managed load balancer and chooses a product without WAF integration.

Question 182

A managed WAN link begins dropping traffic and the dashboard only captures hourly average utilization, hiding burst congestion events. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Large application payloads traverse intended hybrid paths without fragmentation blackholes while small-packet reachability remains stable.
  2. Operations correlate network degradation with the right attachment or branch rather than acting on an isolated healthy metric.
  3. The chosen design meets availability and security requirements with explicit justified cost and performance tradeoffs.
  4. Authorized packet traces reveal transport failures and remain access-controlled with appropriate retention.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Operations correlate network degradation with the right attachment or branch rather than acting on an isolated healthy metric. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. Control-plane service graphs and metric dashboards are complementary but do not replace active checks across the actual business traffic path. Scenario: A managed WAN link begins dropping traffic and the dashboard only captures hourly average utilization, hiding burst congestion events.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Large application payloads traverse intended hybrid paths without fragmentation blackholes while small-packet reachability remains stable. That result supports Packet MTU MSS and Path MTU Discovery but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Operations correlate network degradation with the right attachment or branch rather than acting on an isolated healthy metric. Scenario: A managed WAN link begins dropping traffic and the dashboard only captures hourly average utilization, hiding burst congestion events.

C:

The chosen design meets availability and security requirements with explicit justified cost and performance tradeoffs. That result supports Data transfer cost and hybrid path selection but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Operations correlate network degradation with the right attachment or branch rather than acting on an isolated healthy metric. Scenario: A managed WAN link begins dropping traffic and the dashboard only captures hourly average utilization, hiding burst congestion events.

D:

Authorized packet traces reveal transport failures and remain access-controlled with appropriate retention. That result supports Traffic Mirroring packet captures for retransmission analysis but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Operations correlate network degradation with the right attachment or branch rather than acting on an isolated healthy metric. Scenario: A managed WAN link begins dropping traffic and the dashboard only captures hourly average utilization, hiding burst congestion events.

Question 183

An existing 1-Gbps Direct Connect circuit is upgraded and the new router uses mismatched BGP ASN and peer settings, preventing prefixes from appearing. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. A precisely scoped application exchange succeeds without pretending overlapping private routes can coexist unmodified in one TGW routing domain.
  2. Failed rollout stops or rolls back while production routes remain consistent and meaningful end-to-end connectivity is restored.
  3. Approved data-center prefixes reach intended VPCs through supported DX gateway associations without leaking unrelated private networks.
  4. The VIF establishes layer-two and layer-three adjacency and exchanges only authorized networks with no VLAN collision.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The VIF establishes layer-two and layer-three adjacency and exchanges only authorized networks with no VLAN collision. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. Physical port UP alone cannot prove a virtual interface is configured or that BGP exchanges the intended routes. Scenario: An existing 1-Gbps Direct Connect circuit is upgraded and the new router uses mismatched BGP ASN and peer settings, preventing prefixes from appearing.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A precisely scoped application exchange succeeds without pretending overlapping private routes can coexist unmodified in one TGW routing domain. That result supports Overlapping CIDR workaround with service-specific endpoints but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: The VIF establishes layer-two and layer-three adjacency and exchanges only authorized networks with no VLAN collision. Scenario: An existing 1-Gbps Direct Connect circuit is upgraded and the new router uses mismatched BGP ASN and peer settings, preventing prefixes from appearing.

B:

Failed rollout stops or rolls back while production routes remain consistent and meaningful end-to-end connectivity is restored. That result supports Safe network change rollout and rollback automation but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: The VIF establishes layer-two and layer-three adjacency and exchanges only authorized networks with no VLAN collision. Scenario: An existing 1-Gbps Direct Connect circuit is upgraded and the new router uses mismatched BGP ASN and peer settings, preventing prefixes from appearing.

C:

Approved data-center prefixes reach intended VPCs through supported DX gateway associations without leaking unrelated private networks. That result supports Direct Connect gateway and association limits but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: The VIF establishes layer-two and layer-three adjacency and exchanges only authorized networks with no VLAN collision. Scenario: An existing 1-Gbps Direct Connect circuit is upgraded and the new router uses mismatched BGP ASN and peer settings, preventing prefixes from appearing.

Question 184

A design places all inspection traffic through one AZ despite service requirements to continue during that AZ's failure. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Application abuse is reduced at the chosen supported entry point while normal requests continue under measured policy.
  2. Authorized internal endpoints authenticate each other through controlled trust anchors and expired or revoked identities are rejected.
  3. Both directions of inspected flows traverse intended healthy appliances without creating asymmetric stateful session failures.
  4. Intended sessions succeed bidirectionally while unauthorized traffic is blocked at the correct control boundary.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Both directions of inspected flows traverse intended healthy appliances without creating asymmetric stateful session failures. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. An appliance having a healthy target status does not ensure return-path symmetry; routes and AZ-local endpoint placement are part of the inspection design. Scenario: A design places all inspection traffic through one AZ despite service requirements to continue during that AZ's failure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Application abuse is reduced at the chosen supported entry point while normal requests continue under measured policy. That result supports AWS WAF Shield and application threat boundaries but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Both directions of inspected flows traverse intended healthy appliances without creating asymmetric stateful session failures. Scenario: A design places all inspection traffic through one AZ despite service requirements to continue during that AZ's failure.

B:

Authorized internal endpoints authenticate each other through controlled trust anchors and expired or revoked identities are rejected. That result supports AWS Private CA service-to-service TLS and rotation but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Both directions of inspected flows traverse intended healthy appliances without creating asymmetric stateful session failures. Scenario: A design places all inspection traffic through one AZ despite service requirements to continue during that AZ's failure.

D:

Intended sessions succeed bidirectionally while unauthorized traffic is blocked at the correct control boundary. That result supports Stateful security groups and stateless network ACLs but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Both directions of inspected flows traverse intended healthy appliances without creating asymmetric stateful session failures. Scenario: A design places all inspection traffic through one AZ despite service requirements to continue during that AZ's failure.

Question 185

A hybrid migration associates a private zone only with one VPC but forwards remote queries into another VPC with no association. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Inspect outbound endpoint status, corporate DNS targets, rule priority and domain suffix, VPC rule associations, UDP/TCP 53 security groups and query logs.
  2. Inspect resource configuration timeline, CloudFormation stack state, Config evaluation, rule evidence and change approval records.
  3. Validate inbound endpoint addresses, network routing, on-prem conditional DNS forwarder configuration, zone association and resolver query logs.
  4. Inspect endpoint ENI addresses, service name, endpoint acceptance status, subnet placement, security-group inbound ports and DNS resolution.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Validate inbound endpoint addresses, network routing, on-prem conditional DNS forwarder configuration, zone association and resolver query logs. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. An inbound endpoint receives conditional queries into VPC name resolution; it does not replace authoritative corporate servers or public hosted zones. The corresponding action is: Build Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints reachable over the approved network path so corporate DNS can query private AWS hosted zone names. Scenario: A hybrid migration associates a private zone only with one VPC but forwards remote queries into another VPC with no association.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect outbound endpoint status, corporate DNS targets, rule priority and domain suffix, VPC rule associations, UDP/TCP 53 security groups and query logs. These checks are primarily associated with Resolver outbound rule with conditional corporate forwarding; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Validate inbound endpoint addresses, network routing, on-prem conditional DNS forwarder configuration, zone association and resolver query logs. Scenario: A hybrid migration associates a private zone only with one VPC but forwards remote queries into another VPC with no association.

B:

Inspect resource configuration timeline, CloudFormation stack state, Config evaluation, rule evidence and change approval records. These checks are primarily associated with Network configuration drift and guardrail audits; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Validate inbound endpoint addresses, network routing, on-prem conditional DNS forwarder configuration, zone association and resolver query logs. Scenario: A hybrid migration associates a private zone only with one VPC but forwards remote queries into another VPC with no association.

D:

Inspect endpoint ENI addresses, service name, endpoint acceptance status, subnet placement, security-group inbound ports and DNS resolution. These checks are primarily associated with Interface VPC endpoints and PrivateLink service acceptance; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Validate inbound endpoint addresses, network routing, on-prem conditional DNS forwarder configuration, zone association and resolver query logs. Scenario: A hybrid migration associates a private zone only with one VPC but forwards remote queries into another VPC with no association.

Question 186

A central network account owns a PCI workload VPC and wants three application accounts to deploy EC2 instances without granting them VPC route-table administration. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Review TGW attachment associations, propagation entries, static routes, attachment state and intended route-table isolation.
  2. Inspect organization sharing permissions, subnet share acceptance, VPC owner routing and participant-owned resource deployment.
  3. Inspect signature key group and validity, cache behavior, S3 origin access control, bucket permissions and denied direct-origin requests.
  4. Verify GENEVE port and encapsulation, appliance target health, endpoint routes and traffic symmetry across inspection paths.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Inspect organization sharing permissions, subnet share acceptance, VPC owner routing and participant-owned resource deployment. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. In VPC sharing the VPC owner controls core networking; participants cannot arbitrarily change the central VPC's network resources. The corresponding action is: Use VPC sharing with AWS Resource Access Manager to centralize network-owner subnet management while participants deploy supported resources. Scenario: A central network account owns a PCI workload VPC and wants three application accounts to deploy EC2 instances without granting them VPC route-table administration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Review TGW attachment associations, propagation entries, static routes, attachment state and intended route-table isolation. These checks are primarily associated with Transit Gateway hub-and-spoke routing architecture; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect organization sharing permissions, subnet share acceptance, VPC owner routing and participant-owned resource deployment. Scenario: A central network account owns a PCI workload VPC and wants three application accounts to deploy EC2 instances without granting them VPC route-table administration.

C:

Inspect signature key group and validity, cache behavior, S3 origin access control, bucket permissions and denied direct-origin requests. These checks are primarily associated with CloudFront private content access; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect organization sharing permissions, subnet share acceptance, VPC owner routing and participant-owned resource deployment. Scenario: A central network account owns a PCI workload VPC and wants three application accounts to deploy EC2 instances without granting them VPC route-table administration.

D:

Verify GENEVE port and encapsulation, appliance target health, endpoint routes and traffic symmetry across inspection paths. These checks are primarily associated with Gateway Load Balancer appliances and GENEVE; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect organization sharing permissions, subnet share acceptance, VPC owner routing and participant-owned resource deployment. Scenario: A central network account owns a PCI workload VPC and wants three application accounts to deploy EC2 instances without granting them VPC route-table administration.

Question 187

An operator upgrades the firmware on the primary customer gateway and the VPN backup remains up but does not advertise required corporate prefixes. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp.
  2. Inspect current and adjustable quotas, route-table entry counts, subnet addresses, attachment inventory and failed API reason codes.
  3. Review tunnel metrics and IKE/IPsec logs, BGP route changes, customer gateway policies, packet loss and failover timestamps.
  4. Inspect BGP session history, neighbor state, advertised and learned prefixes, VIF status and change timeline.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Review tunnel metrics and IKE/IPsec logs, BGP route changes, customer gateway policies, packet loss and failover timestamps. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Two VPN tunnels provide alternative transport, not guaranteed resilience when policy, prefix advertisements or customer edge configuration are inconsistent. The corresponding action is: Maintain two Site-to-Site VPN tunnels and customer-gateway routing logic, testing failover and asymmetric path behavior under authorized maintenance. Scenario: An operator upgrades the firmware on the primary customer gateway and the VPN backup remains up but does not advertise required corporate prefixes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp. These checks are primarily associated with Reachability Analyzer static configuration diagnosis; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Review tunnel metrics and IKE/IPsec logs, BGP route changes, customer gateway policies, packet loss and failover timestamps. Scenario: An operator upgrades the firmware on the primary customer gateway and the VPN backup remains up but does not advertise required corporate prefixes.

B:

Inspect current and adjustable quotas, route-table entry counts, subnet addresses, attachment inventory and failed API reason codes. These checks are primarily associated with AWS network service quota and route-scale management; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Review tunnel metrics and IKE/IPsec logs, BGP route changes, customer gateway policies, packet loss and failover timestamps. Scenario: An operator upgrades the firmware on the primary customer gateway and the VPN backup remains up but does not advertise required corporate prefixes.

D:

Inspect BGP session history, neighbor state, advertised and learned prefixes, VIF status and change timeline. These checks are primarily associated with Direct Connect BGP neighbor monitoring and route changes; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Review tunnel metrics and IKE/IPsec logs, BGP route changes, customer gateway policies, packet loss and failover timestamps. Scenario: An operator upgrades the firmware on the primary customer gateway and the VPN backup remains up but does not advertise required corporate prefixes.

Question 188

A contractor needs private access to one partner-hosted billing API despite overlapping CIDRs, but its team tries to add reciprocal TGW routes. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Examine AWS RAM resource shares, acceptance state, organizational sharing, central route tables, participant permissions and audit events.
  2. Configure interface endpoints for supported services or provider endpoint services, including endpoint policy or acceptance and private DNS where available.
  3. Inspect endpoint ENI addresses, service name, endpoint acceptance status, subnet placement, security-group inbound ports and DNS resolution.
  4. Associate each Transit Gateway VPC attachment with intended TGW route tables and enable propagation only where permitted by segmentation design.
  5. Authorized branch overlay prefixes are learned through supported Connect peer paths with inspected routing and tunnel health.

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Configure interface endpoints for supported services or provider endpoint services, including endpoint policy or acceptance and private DNS where available. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. PrivateLink is a consumer-to-provider service model; a connected interface endpoint does not provide arbitrary reciprocal routing between whole VPCs. Verify it with: Inspect endpoint ENI addresses, service name, endpoint acceptance status, subnet placement, security-group inbound ports and DNS resolution. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A contractor needs private access to one partner-hosted billing API despite overlapping CIDRs, but its team tries to add reciprocal TGW routes.

C:

Inspect endpoint ENI addresses, service name, endpoint acceptance status, subnet placement, security-group inbound ports and DNS resolution. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. PrivateLink is a consumer-to-provider service model; a connected interface endpoint does not provide arbitrary reciprocal routing between whole VPCs. The corresponding action is: Configure interface endpoints for supported services or provider endpoint services, including endpoint policy or acceptance and private DNS where available. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A contractor needs private access to one partner-hosted billing API despite overlapping CIDRs, but its team tries to add reciprocal TGW routes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Examine AWS RAM resource shares, acceptance state, organizational sharing, central route tables, participant permissions and audit events. This choice relates to AWS RAM shared networking across accounts, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure interface endpoints for supported services or provider endpoint services, including endpoint policy or acceptance and private DNS where available. Confirm with: Inspect endpoint ENI addresses, service name, endpoint acceptance status, subnet placement, security-group inbound ports and DNS resolution. Scenario: A contractor needs private access to one partner-hosted billing API despite overlapping CIDRs, but its team tries to add reciprocal TGW routes.

D:

Associate each Transit Gateway VPC attachment with intended TGW route tables and enable propagation only where permitted by segmentation design. This choice relates to Transit Gateway attachment routing associations and propagation, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure interface endpoints for supported services or provider endpoint services, including endpoint policy or acceptance and private DNS where available. Confirm with: Inspect endpoint ENI addresses, service name, endpoint acceptance status, subnet placement, security-group inbound ports and DNS resolution. Scenario: A contractor needs private access to one partner-hosted billing API despite overlapping CIDRs, but its team tries to add reciprocal TGW routes.

E:

Authorized branch overlay prefixes are learned through supported Connect peer paths with inspected routing and tunnel health. This choice relates to Transit Gateway Connect peer implementation, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure interface endpoints for supported services or provider endpoint services, including endpoint policy or acceptance and private DNS where available. Confirm with: Inspect endpoint ENI addresses, service name, endpoint acceptance status, subnet placement, security-group inbound ports and DNS resolution. Scenario: A contractor needs private access to one partner-hosted billing API despite overlapping CIDRs, but its team tries to add reciprocal TGW routes.

Question 189

The organization runs a corporate DNS server that drops TCP 53 and occasional large DNS responses fail despite small UDP lookups succeeding. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Authorized spokes reach shared services while protected environments lack unintended transitive reachability.
  2. Create Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint forwarding rules for intended internal domain suffixes and associate rules with every consuming VPC.
  3. Inspect outbound endpoint status, corporate DNS targets, rule priority and domain suffix, VPC rule associations, UDP/TCP 53 security groups and query logs.
  4. Check public hosted zone signing state, key-signing key health, parent DS records, validating resolver results and name server delegation.
  5. Use supported private hosted zone VPC association workflows or centrally managed Resolver rules with explicit authorization and ownership controls.

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Create Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint forwarding rules for intended internal domain suffixes and associate rules with every consuming VPC. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Outbound Resolver endpoints initiate DNS forwarding from AWS VPCs; an inbound endpoint alone does not redirect AWS-origin queries to corporate DNS. Verify it with: Inspect outbound endpoint status, corporate DNS targets, rule priority and domain suffix, VPC rule associations, UDP/TCP 53 security groups and query logs. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: The organization runs a corporate DNS server that drops TCP 53 and occasional large DNS responses fail despite small UDP lookups succeeding.

C:

Inspect outbound endpoint status, corporate DNS targets, rule priority and domain suffix, VPC rule associations, UDP/TCP 53 security groups and query logs. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Outbound Resolver endpoints initiate DNS forwarding from AWS VPCs; an inbound endpoint alone does not redirect AWS-origin queries to corporate DNS. The corresponding action is: Create Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint forwarding rules for intended internal domain suffixes and associate rules with every consuming VPC. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: The organization runs a corporate DNS server that drops TCP 53 and occasional large DNS responses fail despite small UDP lookups succeeding.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Authorized spokes reach shared services while protected environments lack unintended transitive reachability. This choice relates to Transit Gateway attachment routing associations and propagation, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Create Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint forwarding rules for intended internal domain suffixes and associate rules with every consuming VPC. Confirm with: Inspect outbound endpoint status, corporate DNS targets, rule priority and domain suffix, VPC rule associations, UDP/TCP 53 security groups and query logs. Scenario: The organization runs a corporate DNS server that drops TCP 53 and occasional large DNS responses fail despite small UDP lookups succeeding.

D:

Check public hosted zone signing state, key-signing key health, parent DS records, validating resolver results and name server delegation. This choice relates to Route 53 DNSSEC public signing and delegation, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Create Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint forwarding rules for intended internal domain suffixes and associate rules with every consuming VPC. Confirm with: Inspect outbound endpoint status, corporate DNS targets, rule priority and domain suffix, VPC rule associations, UDP/TCP 53 security groups and query logs. Scenario: The organization runs a corporate DNS server that drops TCP 53 and occasional large DNS responses fail despite small UDP lookups succeeding.

E:

Use supported private hosted zone VPC association workflows or centrally managed Resolver rules with explicit authorization and ownership controls. This choice relates to Cross-account private DNS hosted zone associations, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Create Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoint forwarding rules for intended internal domain suffixes and associate rules with every consuming VPC. Confirm with: Inspect outbound endpoint status, corporate DNS targets, rule priority and domain suffix, VPC rule associations, UDP/TCP 53 security groups and query logs. Scenario: The organization runs a corporate DNS server that drops TCP 53 and occasional large DNS responses fail despite small UDP lookups succeeding.

Question 190

An internal application migrates into a new AWS account and cannot resolve corp.example.internal because the corporate forwarding rule is not associated with its VPC. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Authorized workload accounts resolve shared private services without publishing internal hostnames to the open internet.
  2. EC2 and container workloads in associated VPCs correctly resolve corporate names through approved forwarding infrastructure.
  3. Private applications remain reachable during a planned single-tunnel outage with an auditable failover timeline.
  4. Failed rollout stops or rolls back while production routes remain consistent and meaningful end-to-end connectivity is restored.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

EC2 and container workloads in associated VPCs correctly resolve corporate names through approved forwarding infrastructure. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. Outbound Resolver endpoints initiate DNS forwarding from AWS VPCs; an inbound endpoint alone does not redirect AWS-origin queries to corporate DNS. Scenario: An internal application migrates into a new AWS account and cannot resolve corp.example.internal because the corporate forwarding rule is not associated with its VPC.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Authorized workload accounts resolve shared private services without publishing internal hostnames to the open internet. That result supports Cross-account private DNS hosted zone associations but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: EC2 and container workloads in associated VPCs correctly resolve corporate names through approved forwarding infrastructure. Scenario: An internal application migrates into a new AWS account and cannot resolve corp.example.internal because the corporate forwarding rule is not associated with its VPC.

C:

Private applications remain reachable during a planned single-tunnel outage with an auditable failover timeline. That result supports Site-to-Site VPN two tunnel routing but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: EC2 and container workloads in associated VPCs correctly resolve corporate names through approved forwarding infrastructure. Scenario: An internal application migrates into a new AWS account and cannot resolve corp.example.internal because the corporate forwarding rule is not associated with its VPC.

D:

Failed rollout stops or rolls back while production routes remain consistent and meaningful end-to-end connectivity is restored. That result supports Safe network change rollout and rollback automation but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: EC2 and container workloads in associated VPCs correctly resolve corporate names through approved forwarding infrastructure. Scenario: An internal application migrates into a new AWS account and cannot resolve corp.example.internal because the corporate forwarding rule is not associated with its VPC.

AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Tests