PMI PMP Practice Test 68
Question 670
A smart-building energy control deployment has TWO supplier decisions. The prime automation vendor has enabled a subcontractor to read tenant-level occupancy logs without the notice or authorization required by the signed prime agreement; the project manager has the downstream access clause and must enforce it. Separately, equipment control requirements are evolving with occupied-room pilot feedback, but the sponsor seeks a single unlimited fixed-price turnkey contract for all as-yet-undefined comfort rules. Select exactly TWO procurement responses.
Select exactly TWO answers.
- Award future phases solely from the lowest supplier price regardless of tenant-data custody or contract risk
- Apply the prime agreement's subcontractor approval, notice, logging and tenant-data restrictions before further log access
- Treat every future comfort rule as already accepted scope with no authority, change or acceptance mechanism
- Choose contract terms that separate stable installation from uncertain comfort logic and allocate controlled changes and price risk fairly
- Focus on a past delivery milestone remedy even though no missed supplier performance target is described
Explanation
Correct Answers
B:The first issue is actual unauthorized downstream processing; existing enforceable prime-contract conditions must be applied immediately.
D:The second decision concerns contract structure under material scope uncertainty; governance and clear change provisions protect both parties.
Incorrect Answers
A:Price cannot substitute for compliance with occupancy-data safeguards or for an appropriate allocation of changing requirements.
C:Unbounded undefined scope invites disputes, unstable costs and pressure to ignore tenant comfort evidence.
E:Vendor performance remedy is a different stage from current third-party access control and new contract design.
Question 671
A school transport routing program has THREE independent engagement risks. Parent advocates and the school sponsor distrust each other's road-safety claims despite agreement on a date; neither has compared actual crossing-distance data together. The traffic-permit authority rarely sends emails but alone may refuse approval of the planned school loading bay. A new early-morning dispatch shift also affects drivers' contracted working hours, yet the workforce representative is absent from the stakeholder register. Select exactly THREE engagement actions, one per problem.
Select exactly THREE answers.
- Facilitate a joint review of crossing evidence and trade-offs with the sponsor and parent advocates to rebuild factual trust
- Send the same general project newsletter to every existing contact and count opened emails as engagement
- Hold the existing plan unchanged because the signed launch date prevents any further engagement
- Ask a contractor to decide labor hours and statutory loading-bay approval on behalf of the groups with reserved rights
- Prioritize early engagement with the infrequently communicating traffic authority based on its actual approval power and permit evidence needs
- Map the new dispatch-shift impact and include the affected driver workforce representative before committing the staffing plan
Explanation
Correct Answers
A:The trust issue concerns different interpretations of school crossing risk. Shared measured evidence supports a fair discussion without unilateral adjudication.
E:Approval significance comes from the authority's veto power, not its email activity; timely evidence review protects the school opening.
F:An operating boundary change creates new affected workers whose capacity and safety concerns need representation before commitments.
Incorrect Answers
B:A generic newsletter addresses neither disputed safety evidence nor missing statutory and workforce decision rights.
C:A launch date is not grounds to disregard hazards, excluded stakeholders or binding permit approval.
D:Supplier convenience cannot override the traffic authority's legal role or workforce consultation obligations.
Question 672
The corporate travel expense compliance rollout team is preparing receipt matching and travel-policy exceptions for expense-policy control sign-off. Output from the receipt matching and travel-policy exceptions team appears steady, but item cycle times and blocked queues rise each week. The source data are reconciled; the immediate need is to diagnose a growing constraint rather than issue another status summary. Which course of action is most appropriate at this stage?
- Track meaningful completion and outcome measures rather than only activity volume
- Reconcile source data and define a single authoritative reporting rule
- Inspect trend and bottleneck data to understand work in progress and throughput
- Reconcile claimed progress with objective evidence and update the forecast
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Flow trends reveal delivery risk sooner than milestone-only reporting. Cycle-time, queue and blocked-work trends reveal flow deterioration hidden by stable output counts. The expense-policy control sign-off decision then rests on evidence rather than an unsupported assumption.
Incorrect Answers
A:A status measure must reflect deliverable and value progress. That action would address a different decision: measure accepted product outcomes and the value they produce, not just tasks or velocity. In this case, cycle-time, queue and blocked-work trends reveal flow deterioration hidden by stable output counts.
B:Conflicting measures require data quality correction before governance decisions. That action would address a different decision: reconcile the underlying invoices and definitions before giving governance an unreliable aggregate. In this case, cycle-time, queue and blocked-work trends reveal flow deterioration hidden by stable output counts.
D:Evidence-based status prevents false green reports. That action would address a different decision: reconcile optimistic supplier percentages with test results and update the risk-informed forecast. In this case, cycle-time, queue and blocked-work trends reveal flow deterioration hidden by stable output counts.
Question 673
During city flood-alert sensor network, flood officers and at-risk residents are reviewing river gauge alerts and emergency messaging ahead of flood warning exercise. Engineers warn that reporting a material river gauge alerts and emergency messaging defect could be treated as disloyalty, so they have stopped raising credible safety and service concerns openly. What should the project manager do NEXT to address the evidenced gap?
- Tailor leadership and coaching to team competence, autonomy and project uncertainty
- Define a shared team goal, decision boundaries and observable completion criteria with the team
- Represent the team’s concerns to leadership and establish safe, transparent escalation of delivery risks
- Delegate decisions within documented risk and value boundaries and make impediment escalation available
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Speaking for the team and protecting candid reporting prevents hidden defects. A protected route for candid defect reporting must precede any claim that the delivery risks are under control. That is the missing step before flood warning exercise can be responsibly authorized.
Incorrect Answers
A:New specialists need hands-on coordination while proven colleagues can retain bounded autonomy. But no such decision is currently required; here, a protected route for candid defect reporting must precede any claim that the delivery risks are under control.
B:The team needs one accountable deliverable and observable acceptance outcome, not merely a collection of tasks. But no such decision is currently required; here, a protected route for candid defect reporting must precede any claim that the delivery risks are under control.
D:Delegate routine technical choices within explicit tolerances while preserving escalation for exceptional risk. But no such decision is currently required; here, a protected route for candid defect reporting must precede any claim that the delivery risks are under control.
Question 674
A fraud-alert platform is shipping weekly fixes using mandatory weekend shifts. False-positive complaint escalations have tripled, and the two analysts who review model fairness are close to resignation. Management can reduce the next release scope without missing a regulatory gate. What should the project manager recommend?
- Increase weekend shifts so additional analysts can be trained later
- Publish a dashboard of closed tickets but omit the rise in false alerts to avoid worrying the sponsor
- Rebalance work to sustainable review capacity, protect model validation and negotiate a smaller priority release using the observed error trend
- Give all analysts the same unsupervised sign-off authority to shorten review queues
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Reduced WIP and authorized release scope address the actual bottleneck without sacrificing required model assurance.
Incorrect Answers
A:Additional overtime extends the same fatigue and quality failure mechanism.
B:Ignoring adverse false-positive outcomes would misrepresent customer impact and the value of the delivered controls.
D:Decision authority and competence are not interchangeable; unsupervised approval may increase alert error risk.
Question 675
A customer-data platform's governance charter names a product owner for routine data-quality corrections and a board for sensitive-data exceptions. However, the charter contains no quantitative thresholds, so teams escalate every duplicate profile and some proposed transfers of restricted records using the same channel. What should the project manager propose?
- Define documented sensitivity, volume, cost and service-impact thresholds with owners, so ordinary corrections stay delegated and material exceptions reach the board
- Remove the product owner's authority and require the board to approve every corrected customer record
- Let developers select escalation rules informally based on how much time they have in the sprint
- Postpone all decisions until the annual privacy review because the charter lacks detailed thresholds
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The governing roles exist; precise escalation thresholds make the boundary workable, auditable and proportionate.
Incorrect Answers
B:Universal board approval would create needless delay without improving the distinction between routine and material cases.
C:Personal convenience cannot determine acceptance of information-security or business exposure.
D:A known decision-boundary defect calls for timely governance refinement rather than blanket inaction.
Question 676
For digital identity proofing modernization, identity agents and citizens depend on document verification scans and identity-match exceptions passing identity proofing compliance sign-off. A novel research component used by document verification scans and identity-match exceptions has only a speculative single-point effort estimate; the team lacks evidence for realistic ranges. Which action is the most defensible immediate response?
- Map dependencies, lead times and logical sequencing before baselining
- Coordinate interproject interface dates and negotiate capacity at portfolio level
- Analyze the critical path and available flexibility before deciding corrective action
- Use empirical ranges and explicit buffers instead of false precision
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Evidence-based ranges and transparent contingency protect against pretending early research estimates are exact. Estimating uncertainty helps prevent unrealistic commitments. The team therefore has the decision evidence it needs for identity proofing compliance sign-off.
Incorrect Answers
A:First map the inspection predecessor and its lead time, then approve the milestone dates. But no such decision is currently required; here, evidence-based ranges and transparent contingency protect against pretending early research estimates are exact.
B:Negotiate shared facility capacity and interface dates with the other program, not within one team alone. But no such decision is currently required; here, evidence-based ranges and transparent contingency protect against pretending early research estimates are exact.
C:Identify whether the slipped work governs finish date and where float or flow flexibility exists. But no such decision is currently required; here, evidence-based ranges and transparent contingency protect against pretending early research estimates are exact.
Question 677
A mobile bank's account recovery support team has never rehearsed the procedure for a lost authenticator when a customer is traveling abroad. The contractor can perform the approved identity re-verification, but leaves before the expanded service launch. What knowledge-transfer action is required?
- Give all support agents discretionary override access without running the defined verification process
- Accept the transition because the agents watched the contractor complete a recovery video
- Conduct a supervised cross-border lost-authenticator recovery drill with bank support, validating identity controls and observing successful completion
- Refer every future traveler recovery permanently to an uncontracted former vendor engineer
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Staff competence in the exceptional recovery path must be demonstrated under the same identity and jurisdictional controls they will use without the contractor.
Incorrect Answers
A:An untested blanket override would weaken account recovery security rather than establish competence.
B:Passive viewing is not proof that agents can handle the customer and control decisions themselves.
D:This creates an unmanaged dependency and leaves service accountability unclear.
Question 678
A regional port cargo-tracking team has TWO process-improvement problems. Customs scan identifiers have repeatedly been assigned to the wrong containers after different operators applied temporary fixes; the same validation script runs at every berth, yet the retrospective blames whichever operator filed the latest ticket. Separately, leadership wants to replace the entire release workflow next month based on an untested assumption that a new QR handoff will reduce delays; a pilot can be run safely without changing customs compliance. Select exactly TWO improvements.
Select exactly TWO answers.
- Investigate repeated validation errors across berths, test the common script and use the cause evidence before changing the procedure or assigning individual fault
- Keep the same blame-based retrospective approach because the latest operator was on shift when the defect appeared
- Declare the proposed QR workflow successful before any measured trial because vendors report shorter check-in times
- Publish a memo claiming the validation issue is permanently closed after one error-free container
- Run a bounded QR handoff experiment with measured dwell time, error rate and a stop condition before approving full workflow replacement
Explanation
Correct Answers
A:The first problem has a cross-operator pattern, which requires systemic fault analysis and tested correction instead of individual blame.
E:A controlled pilot tests the proposed change's benefit and customs correctness without committing the entire port to an unverified process.
Incorrect Answers
B:The repeated symptom across people contradicts a purely individual explanation and discourages reporting of real failures.
C:Vendor expectation is not proof of this port's outcomes; the novel workflow needs observed local evidence.
D:One success cannot establish root-cause removal or sustained release-record accuracy across realistic cargo loads.
Question 679
On corporate travel expense compliance rollout, the team is assessing receipt matching and travel-policy exceptions with finance approvers and employees before expense-policy control sign-off. The receipt matching and travel-policy exceptions status team has reconciled the actual variance and verified the impacts, yet the board report still lacks a proposed recovery choice and the accountable approver. What should the project manager recommend before the next commitment?
- Present status, implications, response options and accountable decisions together
- Compare source data and define a single authoritative reporting rule
- Reconcile claimed progress with objective evidence and update the forecast
- Track meaningful completion and outcome measures rather than only activity volume
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:State consequence, evidence, response choices and decision authority, not just red/amber numbers. Useful reporting enables steering rather than merely announcing deviations. The team therefore has the decision evidence it needs for expense-policy control sign-off.
Incorrect Answers
B:Reconcile the underlying invoices and definitions before giving governance an unreliable aggregate. But no such decision is currently required; here, state consequence, evidence, response choices and decision authority, not just red/amber numbers.
C:Reconcile optimistic supplier percentages with test results and update the risk-informed forecast. But no such decision is currently required; here, state consequence, evidence, response choices and decision authority, not just red/amber numbers.
D:Measure accepted product outcomes and the value they produce, not just tasks or velocity. But no such decision is currently required; here, state consequence, evidence, response choices and decision authority, not just red/amber numbers.
Question 680
A bank's self-service onboarding kiosks cannot launch without a regulator's transaction-reversal review. The regulator communicates through one annual formal audit, but has requested test traces at least four weeks before rollout. The stakeholder matrix ranks it below branch employees because it seldom attends meetings. What should the project manager do now?
- Ask the branch team to certify compliance through its routine customer satisfaction survey
- Correct the regulator's influence rating and plan a direct evidence submission around the binding four-week approval lead time
- Reduce required reversal traces so the bank can finish the pilot without regulator involvement
- Treat nonattendance as consent and request approval only after the kiosks are deployed
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:A formal veto and fixed lead time make this a critical engagement dependency even with little ordinary contact.
Incorrect Answers
A:A branch survey does not establish regulatory correctness of transaction reversal and settlement.
C:Unilateral removal of required test evidence undermines authorization and could delay or prohibit launch.
D:Regulatory silence is not approval, particularly when advance evidence has been explicitly requested.