PMI PMP Practice Test 4
Question 30
A data-center cooling retrofit requires a chiller supplier, but the building's heat-recovery requirements are still changing after energy simulations. The sponsor insists on a single fixed-price turnkey contract with no change allowance. The team must choose a procurement structure before issuing the tender. What should the project manager recommend?
- Accept an unconditional fixed-price bid and allow engineers to clarify uncertain heat-recovery outcomes after signature
- Use time-and-materials purchasing with no spending ceiling or acceptance controls to remove all contractual planning effort
- Ask the supplier to hide design uncertainty in its standard warranty instead of discussing scope changes
- Evaluate which requirements can be fixed, allocate unresolved design risk transparently, and negotiate controlled change, pricing and acceptance provisions before contract award
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:A fit-for-uncertainty contract protects procurement value by distinguishing stable performance commitments from changes that require governed decision.
Incorrect Answers
A:A rigid price against unsettled design may encourage disputes or hidden contingency and does not establish testable completion obligations.
B:Unbounded reimbursable arrangements would transfer uncontrolled cost risk without addressing governance of emerging requirements.
C:Warranties do not substitute for an agreed mechanism to accept and price design evolution.
Question 31
The catastrophe-claims triage project changes the disaster-assistance eligibility workflow. Its stakeholder register includes insurers, adjusters and the call center, but excludes disability advocates who will be affected by the new evidence-submission process. What should the project manager do FIRST?
- Publish the existing project updates to all currently listed stakeholders and monitor whether anyone complains
- Evaluate impact pathways and update the stakeholder register and engagement plan to include affected disability representatives
- Ask only the senior insurer sponsor to determine the accessibility impact without consulting affected users
- Revise the executive reporting template so the steering committee receives more frequent status summaries
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Impact-based stakeholder identification is the first necessary step; the affected representatives can then inform accessible design and meaningful engagement before irreversible workflow decisions.
Incorrect Answers
A:One-way communication to an incomplete list leaves the affected group invisible; silence does not demonstrate acceptance.
C:The sponsor's view alone does not identify practical barriers in accessible disaster-claim submission or represent the missing stakeholders.
D:Reporting cadence is secondary. The material defect is an omitted impacted stakeholder group rather than insufficient executive updates.
Question 32
The telehealth enrollment team reports 92% of scheduled tasks complete, but fewer than half of home-care patients can activate approved devices. The steering group is preparing to classify the project as nearly finished. Which status measure should the project manager prioritize?
- The number of work items whose status changed to complete this month
- The count of team hours and supplier invoices already processed
- Operationally verified patient enrollments and activation failures against agreed acceptance criteria, alongside remaining delivery work
- The proportion of originally planned presentations delivered to the steering committee
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Status must reflect achieved outcomes and a defensible completion forecast; verified patient activation is the relevant business result, not the team's activity volume.
Incorrect Answers
A:A work-completion count misses the fact that the primary customer outcome is failing.
B:Effort and spending do not prove a safe, usable enrollment process for patients.
D:Presentation completion is an administrative event, not evidence that patient access works.
Question 33
During community clinic telehealth onboarding, clinicians and patients are reviewing patient enrollment sessions and video consultations ahead of telehealth pilot acceptance. A technically dependable contributor can complete the patient enrollment sessions and video consultations work but twice struggled to explain exceptions to clinicians and patients; no misconduct or team-level authority gap is alleged. What should the project manager do NEXT to address the evidenced gap?
- Tailor leadership and coaching to team competence, autonomy and project uncertainty
- Delegate decisions within documented risk and value boundaries and make impediment escalation available
- Coach the contributor with feedback, practical support and measurable growth objectives
- Define a shared team goal, decision boundaries and observable completion criteria with the team
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:A performance gap is better addressed through development than reflexive replacement. Targeted practice and feedback address the contributor’s communication gap without changing unrelated team authority. The telehealth pilot acceptance decision then rests on evidence rather than an unsupported assumption.
Incorrect Answers
A:Effective leadership style responds to team capability rather than one universal command pattern. That action would address a different decision: new specialists need hands-on coordination while proven colleagues can retain bounded autonomy. In this case, targeted practice and feedback address the contributor’s communication gap without changing unrelated team authority.
B:Empowerment works when teams have both authority and transparent constraints. That action would address a different decision: delegate routine technical choices within explicit tolerances while preserving escalation for exceptional risk. In this case, targeted practice and feedback address the contributor’s communication gap without changing unrelated team authority.
D:Clear expectations and measures allow people to coordinate without constant managerial direction. That action would address a different decision: the team needs one accountable deliverable and observable acceptance outcome, not merely a collection of tasks. In this case, targeted practice and feedback address the contributor’s communication gap without changing unrelated team authority.
Question 34
A national heritage-digitization project schedules its only conservation specialist to approve both the scanning calibration and the fragile-manuscript release at the same time. The two milestones are linked to a fixed public exhibition date, and no substitute specialist has been identified. What should the project manager do FIRST?
- Compare actual specialist availability with both milestone demands, then identify the resource conflict and feasible sequencing before committing either date
- Assign both commitments to the specialist and rely on overtime, because the exhibition date is externally fixed
- Move the preservation approval to after the exhibition without consulting the conservation authority
- Report the two milestones as on schedule until a missed approval creates an actual issue
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:A capacity and dependency assessment exposes infeasible simultaneous commitments early, enabling a governed sequencing or staffing decision that protects fragile artifacts.
Incorrect Answers
B:One specialist cannot perform both safety-critical reviews at the same moment; overtime does not establish qualified independent capacity.
C:Conservation authorization is not an optional postrelease task and cannot be moved unilaterally to protect a cosmetic milestone.
D:Waiting for failure hides a foreseeable resource bottleneck from owners who can approve mitigation.
Question 35
The airport baggage analytics project has an approved charter defining which board approves safety changes and which team may resolve ordinary defects. However, the charter gives no risk, cost or schedule thresholds for escalation. Engineers are now sending minor dashboard wording defects and an untested baggage-safety exception to the board with equal urgency. What should the project manager establish first?
- Invite the board to review every minor defect weekly without specifying which exceptions actually require its decision
- Replace the charter's approval owners with the fastest engineer so escalations clear more quickly
- Define measurable safety, risk, financial and milestone escalation thresholds and named owners within the already approved authority structure
- Ignore all exceptions until the next monthly business review because the teams know their own responsibilities
Explanation
Correct Answer
C:Approved roles exist; the missing control is objective thresholds that distinguish local work from genuinely material exceptions.
Incorrect Answers
A:A meeting cadence alone does not establish a risk-based decision boundary or avoid overwhelming the safety board.
B:Individual speed cannot override reserved aviation-safety and capital approval powers.
D:Material aviation risk cannot be hidden behind a routine reporting cycle.
Question 36
The city flood-alert network has a signed launch date for installing its proven rainfall gauges. A proposed research algorithm for forecasting overflow has not been trialed on local sensor data, and the sponsor asks for a single fixed development duration today. The research work can be separated from the fixed installation path, but its effort uncertainty must first be represented honestly. What should the project manager do for the research estimate?
- Use a range based on comparable experiments, record assumptions, and place an explicit uncertainty allowance in the research estimate
- Declare the research complete by the gauge installation milestone without testing algorithm accuracy
- Immediately request a launch-date change although no dependency analysis has shown the research affects the approved installation gate
- Copy the fixed duration of the mature gauge installation activity into the untested forecasting work
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The algorithm is experimental, unlike the proven gauges. A range, assumptions and allowance expose uncertainty so the sponsor can distinguish the research commitment from the installation baseline.
Incorrect Answers
B:Calling an unvalidated forecast complete would misreport scope and conceal the scientific work rather than estimate it.
C:A schedule-change request may be appropriate if a real critical-path impact is demonstrated; no such impact has yet been established.
D:The repeatable installation duration is not evidence of how long an untried forecasting model will take. It creates unjustified precision.
Question 37
During the charity donor stewardship platform's transition, review findings from past donor-import pilots were filed as unindexed attachments. The next rollout team has the same lessons repository but cannot locate the already-recorded encryption exceptions. Separately, named donor-consent reconciliation exceptions still exist only in the current architect's personal notebook, although the operations recipient and handover date are already agreed. Select exactly TWO actions: one to make existing lessons reusable, and one to transfer the undocumented exception decisions.
Select exactly TWO answers.
- Make searchable lessons and named retrieval responsibilities part of each donor-import handoff, including the existing repository
- Schedule live troubleshooting drills for the next team before confirming that the documented exception rules can be located
- Send the sponsor a new overview of the charitable mission instead of improving lesson retrieval or exception records
- Walk through each consent-reconciliation exception with the architect and operations owner, recording decisions and recovery steps in controlled searchable guidance
- Reopen the already-approved operations recipient assignment without collecting the missing exception knowledge
Explanation
Correct Answers
A:The lessons already exist but cannot be found. Indexing them at the point of handoff and making someone accountable for retrieval removes the first failure without duplicating interviews.
D:The exact undocumented exceptions must be elicited from the person who knows them and preserved with an accountable owner before that knowledge can support donor records after cutover.
Incorrect Answers
B:Practice sessions could validate proficiency later; they will not make currently unindexed history discoverable or transfer undocumented exception logic first.
C:The shared outcome is not disputed. Repeating the mission would leave both specific knowledge gaps untouched.
E:The recipient has already been appointed. Reassigning that role does not capture the notebook-only choices, constraints or restoration procedures.
Question 38
A marine-port emissions team proposes replacing manual fuel sampling with a fully automated workflow. It predicts faster reporting but has no evidence that sulfur readings will remain accurate at high humidity. The team wants to convert all terminals next month. What should the project manager recommend first?
- Replace manual sampling at every terminal before defining what measurement accuracy the change must preserve
- Pilot the automated sampling on one representative berth with agreed accuracy and cycle-time measures before deciding whether to expand
- Record the promised time saving as a verified benefit and eliminate the manual control immediately
- Update the organization's procedure templates to mandate automation even though no test results exist
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:A bounded experiment tests both throughput and accuracy under realistic port conditions before an irreversible process change.
Incorrect Answers
A:A full conversion would scale an untested measurement risk that could undermine environmental reporting.
C:An untested prediction is not observed value and cannot justify removal of a working assurance control.
D:Institutional standards should reflect demonstrated, not merely proposed, improvements.
Question 39
A warehouse autonomous-vehicle supplier reports 90% of deployment tasks complete, but none of the integrated collision-avoidance tests has passed. Steering committee members are about to approve the final payment based on the progress percentage. What should the project manager do?
- Reconcile claimed completion against required integrated safety test evidence, correct the forecast and present the acceptance gap before payment authorization
- Approve the payment because effort completion usually predicts commissioning success
- Replace the test results with a supplier presentation showing the number of features delivered
- Ask warehouse operators to waive the safety conditions so the completion metric remains above target
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:A task-progress percentage cannot substitute for integrated acceptance evidence where collision prevention is essential.
Incorrect Answers
B:Effort and performance are not equivalent, and the known test failure contradicts the reported readiness.
C:Feature counts do not establish that autonomous vehicles behave safely in shared operating aisles.
D:Operational safety acceptance rights cannot be relaxed merely to reconcile a vendor dashboard.
Question 40
A city cycling corridor is preparing a pilot opening. The road-safety regulator attends project meetings only once a quarter but holds sole statutory authority to approve the temporary junction layout. The stakeholder list currently gives the regulator low priority because it rarely contacts the delivery team. The date for technical acceptance is six weeks away. What should the project manager correct FIRST in the engagement plan?
- Reassess the regulator’s decision authority, permit evidence and approval lead time independently of contact frequency, then plan early direct engagement
- Send the regulator a copy of every weekly contractor progress slide without determining its evidence or approval needs
- Ask local cycling associations to negotiate the statutory permit conditions on the regulator’s behalf
- Keep the existing low-priority rating because the regulator has not recently objected to the design
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Influence derives from a nondelegable approval gate, not how often an agency communicates. Mapping evidence requirements and time to decide protects the opening milestone.
Incorrect Answers
B:More messages may increase volume but will not establish what the approver needs to accept the junction layout or how much lead time is required.
C:Community feedback matters but cannot replace the regulator’s statutory authority over temporary traffic arrangements.
D:No objection before a formal application is not approval. The project would be understating a high-impact engagement dependency.