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Microsoft AZ-104 Practice Test 20

Question 190

An administrator wants to record who started, stopped or resized a VM through Azure Resource Manager yesterday. Which log is appropriate?

  1. Configure supported virtual network flow logs or NSG flow logs under current regional support.
  2. Create an Azure Monitor scheduled query alert rule against the KQL result.
  3. Open subscription Cost Management budgets and treat a monthly spending alert as the audit trail of VM start and stop actions.
  4. Inspect Azure Activity Log for management-plane VM operations.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Activity Log records Azure control-plane events and caller information. It differs from detailed process logs inside the guest OS.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Flow logging records network connection metadata for analysis and troubleshooting. It is not a full packet payload capture.

B:

Log search alerts evaluate returned query data on configured schedules. Metric alerts target numeric metric signals.

C:

Budgets track money rather than identifying which principal called a VM management operation. The Azure Activity Log records relevant resource control-plane events and actors.

Question 191

An operator searches Log Analytics for VM activity but the relevant records are missing. What should be reviewed?

  1. Check Azure Activity Log retention and diagnostic export settings for the chosen destination.
  2. Check category-specific diagnostic settings on the blob service and the selected Log Analytics workspace.
  3. Create a CPU metric alert and expect it to backfill missing Azure Activity Log management events into the workspace.
  4. Increase Log Analytics retention without routing any Azure Activity Log records to that workspace.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Activity Log exists independently of optional forwarding into Log Analytics. Export must be configured if long-term workspace analysis is required.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Logging must be enabled at the correct service resource and category. A storage account metric chart does not imply blob request logging.

C:

Metric alerts evaluate future numeric conditions; they do not route historical Activity Log records into Log Analytics. Inspect diagnostic export and retention of the management-event source.

D:

A workspace cannot query control-plane records it never received. The Activity Log export/diagnostic path must be configured before extending workspace retention would help.

Question 192

A storage account must emit data-plane request records to an analysis workspace for investigations. Which Azure configuration applies?

  1. Run a Kusto query against the workspace before enabling any diagnostic setting for the storage Blob service.
  2. Create Azure Monitor diagnostic settings for supported storage resource log categories.
  3. Review effective routes and user-defined route longest-prefix selection for the destination.
  4. Export only Azure Activity Log management events and expect StorageBlobLogs data-plane request events to appear.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Diagnostic settings route resource logs to Log Analytics, storage or Event Hubs where supported. Metrics do not automatically include request details.

Incorrect Answers

A:

KQL can analyze ingested data, not generate missing data-plane request logs. Configure the supported Storage Blob resource log categories to send records to the target Log Analytics workspace first.

C:

A more specific UDR can redirect packets away from peering. Route evaluation explains the appliance choice.

D:

Storage request logs need the storage service's diagnostic settings and correct log category routed to a destination; the subscription Activity Log alone does not capture Blob read/write request telemetry.

Question 193

A storage account has capacity metrics but no StorageBlobLogs records. What should the admin inspect?

  1. Inspect subscription Activity Log export instead of enabling Blob service resource-log categories for StorageBlobLogs.
  2. Install the Azure Monitor Agent in an unrelated VM to populate missing StorageBlobLogs for a storage account.
  3. Graph Storage account transactions, availability and latency metrics over the same time window.
  4. Check category-specific diagnostic settings on the blob service and the selected Log Analytics workspace.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Logging must be enabled at the correct service resource and category. A storage account metric chart does not imply blob request logging. This matters here because a storage account has capacity metrics but no StorageBlobLogs records.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Account capacity metrics and data-plane request logs are different signals. Check Blob service diagnostic category selection, destination and ingestion time for StorageBlobLogs.

B:

Azure Storage diagnostic resource logs are configured on the storage service, not via a VM guest agent. Inspect diagnostic settings and the selected Blob log categories and destination.

C:

Azure Storage platform metrics can reveal traffic volume and response time. A license assignment cannot explain a storage throughput trend.

Question 194

An operations team needs scheduled backups for Azure VMs with retention and restore controls. Which vault type is commonly used?

  1. Restore the Azure VM from an eligible recovery point into the selected resource group.
  2. Enable Azure Backup reports or supported monitoring exports to a central Log Analytics workspace.
  3. Create a Recovery Services vault and configure Azure VM protection.
  4. Enable vault soft delete and assume Azure VM recovery points are being scheduled without a backup policy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Recovery Services vaults support Azure VM backup with appropriate policies and restore operations. A VM snapshot alone is not a complete scheduled recovery program.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Azure Backup restores VM disks and can create a new VM under supported restore workflows. Original network and identity dependencies must be checked.

B:

Backup reporting consolidates job, item, storage and health details for analysis where supported. It does not require per-VM manual screenshots.

D:

Soft delete is a deletion safeguard, not a scheduled VM backup configuration. Enable protection in a supported Recovery Services vault and associate a suitable backup policy.

Question 195

A VM has a Recovery Services vault in another unsupported region and cannot be protected by the selected policy. What should be checked?

  1. Check whether the workload requires a Recovery Services vault rather than the selected Backup vault.
  2. Verify vault region, supported workload and subscription constraints before enabling protection.
  3. Set target VNet, subnet, resource group and other recovery settings in the replication configuration.
  4. Turn on soft delete in the remote vault instead of correcting the unsupported VM-to-vault region pairing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Backup resources have supported locality and scope requirements. A vault existing somewhere in Azure is not proof it can protect a specific VM.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Backup vault offerings differ by data source. The vault type must align with the protected resource, not merely share the word backup.

C:

Replica disks alone do not ensure a bootable, reachable application VM at the destination. Recovery topology must be configured.

D:

Vault soft delete cannot change where a VM backup is supported. Confirm the supported region and workload pairing before enabling protection.

Question 196

A team wants enhanced backup capabilities for supported Azure Disk Backup or Azure Blob Backup workloads. Which vault may be appropriate?

  1. Use supported stop-protection and retain-backup-data options until retention permits deletion.
  2. Enable soft delete in a Recovery Services vault and treat it as the Backup vault required by Azure Disk Backup.
  3. Run an isolated Site Recovery test failover using a suitable test network.
  4. Create a Backup vault and choose supported data-source protection policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Backup vaults support selected newer Azure Backup data sources and policy capabilities. They are not interchangeable with Recovery Services vaults for every workload.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Backup lifecycle controls can stop future jobs while preserving recovery points under approved retention. Immediate purging may violate policy.

B:

Vault protection type depends on the data source. Disk and Blob backup use supported Backup vault workflows; a soft-delete toggle doesn't convert a Recovery Services vault into that service.

C:

Test failover brings up recovery instances without committing a production cutover. Isolation reduces network and identity collision risk.

Question 197

An administrator cannot find VM full-backup policy options inside a Backup vault. What design mistake may exist?

  1. Verify vault region, supported workload and subscription constraints before enabling protection.
  2. Treat protection status and recovery-point freshness as separate checks.
  3. Check whether the workload requires a Recovery Services vault rather than the selected Backup vault.
  4. Enable soft delete on the Backup vault to unlock full Azure VM backup policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Backup vault offerings differ by data source. The vault type must align with the protected resource, not merely share the word backup. This matters here because an administrator cannot find VM full-backup policy options inside a Backup vault. What design mistake may exist.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Backup resources have supported locality and scope requirements. A vault existing somewhere in Azure is not proof it can protect a particular VM.

B:

Being enrolled in a policy does not guarantee recent jobs ran successfully. Restore readiness depends on current usable points.

D:

Soft-delete configuration does not change a vault's supported workload types. Check whether full VM protection instead requires a Recovery Services vault and associated policy.

Question 198

An organization requires nightly VM backups and 30 days of daily recovery points. What should be defined?

  1. Review recovery plan group ordering, post-start validation and dependencies.
  2. Create an Azure Backup policy with daily schedule and 30-day supported retention.
  3. Use supported stop-protection and retain-backup-data options until retention permits deletion.
  4. Daily recovery points can lose far more than one hour of recent changes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A backup policy controls supported frequency and retention. The vault alone does not schedule recovery points.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Dependent application tiers must be restored in workable sequence. VM power-on does not guarantee service readiness.

C:

Backup lifecycle controls can stop future jobs while preserving recovery points under approved retention. Immediate purging may violate policy. This matters here because an organization requires nightly VM backups and 30 days of daily recovery points.

D:

An RPO requirement must match recovery-point frequency and replication behavior. More frequent protection or replication may be needed.

Question 199

A VM is protected but no recovery point was generated after the schedule passed. What should be investigated?

  1. Treat protection status and recovery-point freshness as separate checks.
  2. Inspect Azure VM backup extension or agent state and the job's detailed error.
  3. The replacement VM may have a different service principal identity requiring new authorization.
  4. Inspect the backup job history, policy association, VM agent state and failure details.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A policy configured on paper does not prove successful execution. Job outcomes and generated recovery points establish actual protection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Being enrolled in a policy does not guarantee recent jobs ran successfully. Restore readiness depends on current usable points. This matters here because a VM is protected but no recovery point was generated after the schedule passed.

B:

Azure Backup uses supported guest extension or snapshot coordination for VM protection. VM running state alone does not prove backup readiness.

C:

System-assigned managed identity lifetime is tied to its Azure resource. Recreating a VM can change its identity object and permissions.

Question 200

A finance SQL Server running inside an Azure VM is already protected by an Azure Backup VM policy. The operator wants a fresh Azure VM recovery point before a risky update instead of waiting for the next daily scheduled backup. Which Azure Backup action should be initiated?

  1. Run an on-demand backup with the supported retention choice before the change.
  2. The replacement VM may have a different service principal identity requiring new authorization.
  3. Reconfigure Azure SQL Database automatic PITR retention for a separate PaaS database.
  4. Change the daily backup policy and assume that creates the requested recovery point immediately before the update.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

On-demand backup creates a requested recovery point outside normal scheduling when workload and policy support it. The operator must verify success.

Incorrect Answers

B:

System-assigned managed identity lifetime is tied to its Azure resource. Recreating a VM can change its identity object and permissions. This matters here because a finance SQL Server running inside an Azure VM is already protected by an Azure Backup VM policy. The operator….

C:

Azure SQL Database is a separate managed platform with service-scheduled point-in-time backups. It does not initiate the immediate Azure VM backup recovery point for the already protected SQL Server VM in this case.

D:

A schedule governs future backups. Trigger the supported on-demand Backup now action and verify the new recovery point before the risky change.

Microsoft Azure Administrator (AZ-104) Practice Tests