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Juniper JN0-650 Practice Test 1

Question 1

Short bursts cause packet drops although average throughput remains below line rate. Which configuration or operational step BEST meets the stated requirement?

  1. Apply appropriate supported IPv6 DSCP classification on the relevant ingress family.
  2. Rename the buffer setting Gigantic and assume memory becomes unlimited.
  3. Set egress shaping to the supported carrier rate on the correct interface or queue.
  4. Tune supported scheduler buffer sizes consistent with measured burst requirements.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Tune supported scheduler buffer sizes consistent with measured burst requirements. Egress buffers absorb short bursts but cannot compensate for persistent overload. The expected validation is that bursty traffic sees acceptable loss with controlled memory usage.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply appropriate supported IPv6 DSCP classification on the relevant ingress family. This addresses Junos IPv6 DSCP classifier family rather than the required Queue buffer-size allocation decision. Egress buffers absorb short bursts but cannot compensate for persistent overload.

B:

Rename the buffer setting Gigantic and assume memory becomes unlimited. This is a risky or ineffective shortcut for Queue buffer-size allocation. Excessively small buffers cause avoidable drops while overlarge buffers increase delay.

C:

Set egress shaping to the supported carrier rate on the correct interface or queue. This addresses Junos egress shaping rate rather than the required Queue buffer-size allocation decision. Egress buffers absorb short bursts but cannot compensate for persistent overload.

Question 2

During an operational risk review, this situation is reported: A client leaves a video group yet traffic persists to its access port. If the underlying control is neglected, which failure would MOST directly follow?

  1. Invalid keys or incompatible authentication configuration silently discard adjacencies.
  2. Treating IGMP as an interrouter PIM replacement prevents routed multicast delivery.
  3. Confusing group addresses and source addresses breaks multicast forwarding and diagnostics.
  4. An unexpected source route preference may cause RPF failures after a control-plane change.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Treating IGMP as an interrouter PIM replacement prevents routed multicast delivery. IGMP expresses host interest in groups while routing protocols move traffic between subnets. A useful corrective investigation is to inspect IGMP group membership and packet reports on affected VLAN interfaces.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Invalid keys or incompatible authentication configuration silently discard adjacencies. This is a OSPF authentication key or algorithm failure pattern, not the primary IGMPv2 membership report and leave failure in this case. IGMP expresses host interest in groups while routing protocols move traffic between subnets.

C:

Confusing group addresses and source addresses breaks multicast forwarding and diagnostics. This is a IPv4 multicast group address versus unicast failure pattern, not the primary IGMPv2 membership report and leave failure in this case. IGMP expresses host interest in groups while routing protocols move traffic between subnets.

D:

An unexpected source route preference may cause RPF failures after a control-plane change. This is a Multicast source route policy and RPF failure pattern, not the primary IGMPv2 membership report and leave failure in this case. IGMP expresses host interest in groups while routing protocols move traffic between subnets.

Question 3

A network operator observes one large TCP flow uses one of two equal-cost BGP paths. After deploying the recommended BGP ECMP per-flow hashing change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. The active route reflects documented policy and any hidden route has an explained reason.
  2. Active route reflects Junos protocol preference then applicable next-hop and policy conditions.
  3. Aggregate flows use eligible next hops without causing excessive same-flow reordering.
  4. Same-segment endpoints communicate while other VNIs remain isolated.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Aggregate flows use eligible next hops without causing excessive same-flow reordering. This is the directly observable outcome for BGP ECMP per-flow hashing. ECMP commonly hashes traffic flows rather than balancing individual packets deterministically.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The active route reflects documented policy and any hidden route has an explained reason. This validates BGP hidden and rejected path diagnosis but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP ECMP per-flow hashing result. ECMP commonly hashes traffic flows rather than balancing individual packets deterministically.

B:

Active route reflects Junos protocol preference then applicable next-hop and policy conditions. This validates BGP route preference versus OSPF but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP ECMP per-flow hashing result. ECMP commonly hashes traffic flows rather than balancing individual packets deterministically.

D:

Same-segment endpoints communicate while other VNIs remain isolated. This validates VXLAN VNI to VLAN association but does not directly demonstrate the required BGP ECMP per-flow hashing result. ECMP commonly hashes traffic flows rather than balancing individual packets deterministically.

Question 4

Two devices are candidates to send periodic IGMP membership queries. Which technical principle BEST explains the IGMP querier on subscriber VLAN decision?

  1. IGMP queriers maintain host membership state on a local multicast segment.
  2. Multicast routing policy or scoping constrains distribution without changing sender addresses.
  3. Dynamic RP discovery advertises RP group associations while PIM still requires routing reachability.
  4. Packet classification must account for the correct protocol header family.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

IGMP queriers maintain host membership state on a local multicast segment. In this situation, the relevant action is to ensure a functioning IGMP querier exists and validate election or participation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Multicast routing policy or scoping constrains distribution without changing sender addresses. That principle is related to Multicast policy group scoping, not the main IGMP querier on subscriber VLAN choice. Without an effective querier snooping tables can lose active receiver ports.

C:

Dynamic RP discovery advertises RP group associations while PIM still requires routing reachability. That principle is related to PIM RP discovery and bootstrap mapping, not the main IGMP querier on subscriber VLAN choice. Without an effective querier snooping tables can lose active receiver ports.

D:

Packet classification must account for the correct protocol header family. That principle is related to Junos IPv6 DSCP classifier family, not the main IGMP querier on subscriber VLAN choice. Without an effective querier snooping tables can lose active receiver ports.

Question 5

Two Anycast RPs use distinct control planes and must share source-active information. After deploying the recommended MSDP source active exchange change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. Candidate routers acquire the intended RP mappings for authorized multicast ranges.
  2. (S,G) state forwards only the desired source without RP discovery for SSM.
  3. Customer BPDUs traverse the service and provider STP remains isolated.
  4. Remote RP learns eligible sources and establishes multicast data delivery to subscribers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Remote RP learns eligible sources and establishes multicast data delivery to subscribers. This is the directly observable outcome for MSDP source active exchange. MSDP can exchange source-active awareness across ASM RP domains.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Candidate routers acquire the intended RP mappings for authorized multicast ranges. This validates PIM RP discovery and bootstrap mapping but does not directly demonstrate the required MSDP source active exchange result. MSDP can exchange source-active awareness across ASM RP domains.

B:

(S,G) state forwards only the desired source without RP discovery for SSM. This validates SSM without rendezvous point but does not directly demonstrate the required MSDP source active exchange result. MSDP can exchange source-active awareness across ASM RP domains.

C:

Customer BPDUs traverse the service and provider STP remains isolated. This validates L2PT customer BPDU tunneling but does not directly demonstrate the required MSDP source active exchange result. MSDP can exchange source-active awareness across ASM RP domains.

Question 6

A new iBGP route-reflector cluster learns prefixes whose next hop exists only at the exit router. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Inspect before-and-after community sets on received versus advertised routes.
  2. Compare advertised BGP next-hop with IGP reachability from each client.
  3. Set a larger LOCAL_PREF and assume that makes an unresolved next hop reachable.
  4. Inspect show bgp neighbor last error and BGP OPEN notification fields.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Compare advertised BGP next-hop with IGP reachability from each client. This checks whether internal clients install reachable paths and forward via the intended exit router.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect before-and-after community sets on received versus advertised routes. That check applies chiefly to BGP communities match and deletion, not the current iBGP next-hop-self on edge issue. iBGP may preserve external next-hop attributes unless policy changes them.

C:

Set a larger LOCAL_PREF and assume that makes an unresolved next hop reachable. That bypass leaves the iBGP next-hop-self on edge issue unresolved. Unreachable preserved eBGP next hops can make internally advertised routes unusable.

D:

Inspect show bgp neighbor last error and BGP OPEN notification fields. That check applies chiefly to BGP eBGP peer AS and local identity, not the current iBGP next-hop-self on edge issue. iBGP may preserve external next-hop attributes unless policy changes them.

Question 7

An access port times out despite network reachability to the RADIUS server. Which next investigation or correction is MOST appropriate?

  1. Verify assigned VLAN and ACLs with valid employee and guest test clients.
  2. Inspect authenticator sessions and RADIUS logs before and after service restoration.
  3. Convert every Access-Reject into anonymous full network access.
  4. Inspect RADIUS transaction logs response codes and matching authentication rules.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect RADIUS transaction logs response codes and matching authentication rules. This checks whether access-Accept authorizes approved access while explicit rejections remain denied.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Verify assigned VLAN and ACLs with valid employee and guest test clients. That check applies chiefly to Guest VLAN for unauthenticated clients, not the current RADIUS Access-Accept versus Access-Reject handling issue. RADIUS outcomes express AAA authorization decisions separate from transport connectivity.

B:

Inspect authenticator sessions and RADIUS logs before and after service restoration. That check applies chiefly to RADIUS server-fail remediation and reauthentication, not the current RADIUS Access-Accept versus Access-Reject handling issue. RADIUS outcomes express AAA authorization decisions separate from transport connectivity.

C:

Convert every Access-Reject into anonymous full network access. That bypass leaves the RADIUS Access-Accept versus Access-Reject handling issue unresolved. Treating Access-Reject as the same failure as timeout can trigger unsafe fallback behavior.

Question 8

An installed handset powers up but cannot obtain an address or discover the voice VLAN. After deploying the recommended IP phone first-hop diagnostic workflow change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. All approved phones receive adequate negotiated power without exceeding switch capacity.
  2. Excess traffic is treated according to policy and compliant traffic continues.
  3. Legitimate phone traffic receives voice service while PC traffic cannot gain voice privileges.
  4. Each setup step is verified and the handset obtains correct network settings.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Each setup step is verified and the handset obtains correct network settings. This is the directly observable outcome for IP phone first-hop diagnostic workflow. Power negotiation Layer 2 VLAN discovery and IP addressing are separate first-hop gates.

Incorrect Answers

A:

All approved phones receive adequate negotiated power without exceeding switch capacity. This validates PoE power budget switch capacity but does not directly demonstrate the required IP phone first-hop diagnostic workflow result. Power negotiation Layer 2 VLAN discovery and IP addressing are separate first-hop gates.

B:

Excess traffic is treated according to policy and compliant traffic continues. This validates Junos ingress policer rate limit but does not directly demonstrate the required IP phone first-hop diagnostic workflow result. Power negotiation Layer 2 VLAN discovery and IP addressing are separate first-hop gates.

C:

Legitimate phone traffic receives voice service while PC traffic cannot gain voice privileges. This validates Phone and PC shared switch-port security but does not directly demonstrate the required IP phone first-hop diagnostic workflow result. Power negotiation Layer 2 VLAN discovery and IP addressing are separate first-hop gates.

Question 9

Two internal OSPF paths to a data center are both operational but the slower path wins. After deploying the recommended OSPF path cost selection change, which result MOST directly verifies success?

  1. A consistent state chain from source to receivers explains successful data delivery.
  2. Database-description exchange completes and neighbor reaches Full.
  3. NSSA-local external reachability is advertised as expected into other areas.
  4. Active routes prefer the expected lowest cumulative OSPF metric.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Active routes prefer the expected lowest cumulative OSPF metric. This is the directly observable outcome for OSPF path cost selection. OSPF SPF selects lowest cumulative link cost subject to policy and availability.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A consistent state chain from source to receivers explains successful data delivery. This validates Multicast troubleshooting separate control and data planes but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPF path cost selection result. OSPF SPF selects lowest cumulative link cost subject to policy and availability.

B:

Database-description exchange completes and neighbor reaches Full. This validates OSPF interface MTU mismatch but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPF path cost selection result. OSPF SPF selects lowest cumulative link cost subject to policy and availability.

C:

NSSA-local external reachability is advertised as expected into other areas. This validates OSPF NSSA type-seven translation but does not directly demonstrate the required OSPF path cost selection result. OSPF SPF selects lowest cumulative link cost subject to policy and availability.

Question 10

Two VLAN-selection conditions match a device packet and only one should win. Which technical principle BEST explains the Filter-based VLAN rule precedence decision?

  1. Routing policy must match the relevant address family as well as eligible source routes.
  2. VSTP runs per-VLAN spanning-tree decisions rather than one shared instance.
  3. L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain.
  4. Filter terms are evaluated in policy order subject to terminating actions.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Filter terms are evaluated in policy order subject to terminating actions. In this situation, the relevant action is to reorder policy terms so specific supported VLAN matches precede broad fallback actions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Routing policy must match the relevant address family as well as eligible source routes. That principle is related to OSPFv3 routing policy for external IPv6, not the main Filter-based VLAN rule precedence choice. Broad first-match conditions can eclipse later VLAN classification terms.

B:

VSTP runs per-VLAN spanning-tree decisions rather than one shared instance. That principle is related to VSTP per-VLAN root distribution, not the main Filter-based VLAN rule precedence choice. Broad first-match conditions can eclipse later VLAN classification terms.

C:

L2PT encapsulates selected customer Layer 2 control frames across a provider domain. That principle is related to L2PT customer BPDU tunneling, not the main Filter-based VLAN rule precedence choice. Broad first-match conditions can eclipse later VLAN classification terms.

Enterprise Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-ENT) (JN0-650) Practice Tests