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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 37

Question 360

A provider network team identifies this situation: A VLAN's topology changes after a VSTP configuration edit. What verification evidence MOST CLEARLY demonstrates the solution is working? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. The spare remains a nonroot participant
  2. The topology remains loop-free after correcting control reception
  3. Only the intended VLAN's root and port roles change
  4. The route is copied only to the tables selected by the group and policy

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Only the intended VLAN's root and port roles change is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A VLAN's topology changes after a VSTP configuration edit. Technical basis: VSTP runs a separate spanning-tree context for VLANs, unlike MSTP's grouped-instance approach.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The spare remains a nonroot participant is relevant to the different engineering topic "STP root bridge placement", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A VLAN's topology changes after a VSTP configuration edit. the best answer here is: Only the intended VLAN's root and port roles change.

B:

The topology remains loop-free after correcting control reception is relevant to the different engineering topic "BPDU visibility on trunks", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A VLAN's topology changes after a VSTP configuration edit. the best answer here is: Only the intended VLAN's root and port roles change.

D:

That option concerns RIB-group route sharing. VSTP runs a separate spanning-tree context for VLANs, unlike MSTP's grouped-instance approach.

Question 361

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A tenant switch advertises a superior bridge ID toward a provider aggregation port. Which technical approach MOST DIRECTLY addresses the issue? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Use RSTP's rapid convergence mechanisms for supported point-to-point and edge roles
  2. Use root protection to prevent an unintended downstream bridge from becoming STP root
  3. Interpret root, designated and alternate port roles relative to the elected bridge
  4. Apply BGP's ordered path-selection criteria rather than selecting routes by one attribute in isolation

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Use root protection to prevent an unintended downstream bridge from becoming STP root is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A tenant switch advertises a superior bridge ID toward a provider aggregation port. Technical basis: Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use RSTP's rapid convergence mechanisms for supported point-to-point and edge roles is relevant to the different engineering topic "RSTP rapid transitions", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A tenant switch advertises a superior bridge ID toward a provider aggregation port. the best answer here is: Use root protection to prevent an unintended downstream bridge from becoming STP root.

C:

Interpret root, designated and alternate port roles relative to the elected bridge is relevant to the different engineering topic "STP root and designated port roles", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A tenant switch advertises a superior bridge ID toward a provider aggregation port. the best answer here is: Use root protection to prevent an unintended downstream bridge from becoming STP root.

D:

That option concerns BGP best-path selection order. Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

Question 362

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A tenant switch advertises a superior bridge ID toward a provider aggregation port. What specific configuration or diagnostic action BEST implements the intended response? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Configure the supported minimum-links threshold and monitor member state
  2. Compare region name, revision and VLAN mapping
  3. Inspect roles and path costs across both uplinks
  4. Enable supported root protection at the customer-facing designated boundary

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Enable supported root protection at the customer-facing designated boundary is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A tenant switch advertises a superior bridge ID toward a provider aggregation port. Technical basis: Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns Aggregated-Ethernet minimum links. Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

B:

That option concerns MSTP region consistency. Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

C:

Inspect roles and path costs across both uplinks is relevant to the different engineering topic "STP root and designated port roles", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A tenant switch advertises a superior bridge ID toward a provider aggregation port. the best answer here is: Enable supported root protection at the customer-facing designated boundary.

Question 363

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A tenant switch advertises a superior bridge ID toward a provider aggregation port. Which observation would MOST RELIABLY verify the intended outcome? Select ONE best answer.

  1. The designed core bridge is elected root
  2. The core retains root authority and the offending link is protected
  3. The unauthorized bridge cannot create a loop through the edge
  4. The intended IPv6 next hop and active route are present

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The core retains root authority and the offending link is protected is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A tenant switch advertises a superior bridge ID toward a provider aggregation port. Technical basis: Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns STP root bridge placement. Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

C:

The unauthorized bridge cannot create a loop through the edge is relevant to the different engineering topic "BPDU protection for edge ports", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A tenant switch advertises a superior bridge ID toward a provider aggregation port. the best answer here is: The core retains root authority and the offending link is protected.

D:

That option concerns IPv6 RIB versus FIB verification. Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

Question 364

A provider network team identifies this situation: A downstream port enters a root-protected state during a customer change. Which engineering decision BEST fits the stated requirement? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. Use RSTP's rapid convergence mechanisms for supported point-to-point and edge roles
  2. Check correct edge designation and port roles before overriding an STP blocking decision
  3. Use root protection to prevent an unintended downstream bridge from becoming STP root
  4. Investigate IPv6 neighbor discovery and router advertisement behavior before declaring a route failure

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Use root protection to prevent an unintended downstream bridge from becoming STP root is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A downstream port enters a root-protected state during a customer change. Technical basis: Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use RSTP's rapid convergence mechanisms for supported point-to-point and edge roles is relevant to the different engineering topic "RSTP rapid transitions", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A downstream port enters a root-protected state during a customer change. the best answer here is: Use root protection to prevent an unintended downstream bridge from becoming STP root.

B:

That option concerns Spanning-tree troubleshooting and edge settings. Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

D:

That option concerns IPv6 neighbor discovery. Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

Question 365

A provider network team identifies this situation: A downstream port enters a root-protected state during a customer change. Which implementation or troubleshooting step is MOST APPROPRIATE here? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. Review root ID and cost computations
  2. Inspect received superior BPDUs and verify the correct boundary role
  3. Review route-to-FEC association and active transport path
  4. Inspect BPDU protection events and remove unintended bridge attachment

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Inspect received superior BPDUs and verify the correct boundary role is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A downstream port enters a root-protected state during a customer change. Technical basis: Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Review root ID and cost computations is relevant to the different engineering topic "STP root and designated port roles", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A downstream port enters a root-protected state during a customer change. the best answer here is: Inspect received superior BPDUs and verify the correct boundary role.

C:

That option concerns MPLS forwarding-equivalence classes. Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

D:

Inspect BPDU protection events and remove unintended bridge attachment is relevant to the different engineering topic "BPDU protection for edge ports", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A downstream port enters a root-protected state during a customer change. the best answer here is: Inspect received superior BPDUs and verify the correct boundary role.

Question 366

A provider network team identifies this situation: A downstream port enters a root-protected state during a customer change. What verification evidence MOST CLEARLY demonstrates the solution is working? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. The topology remains loop-free after correcting control reception
  2. Operational roles permit the intended rapid transition
  3. The IPv6 control-plane issue is isolated without disturbing IPv4 OSPFv2
  4. The root hierarchy stays stable until the customer configuration is corrected

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The root hierarchy stays stable until the customer configuration is corrected is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A downstream port enters a root-protected state during a customer change. Technical basis: Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns BPDU visibility on trunks. Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

B:

Operational roles permit the intended rapid transition is relevant to the different engineering topic "RSTP rapid transitions", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A downstream port enters a root-protected state during a customer change. the best answer here is: The root hierarchy stays stable until the customer configuration is corrected.

C:

That option concerns OSPFv3 neighbor formation. Root protection blocks or guards a designated port when superior BPDUs arrive from an untrusted direction.

Question 367

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: An employee installs an unmanaged bridge on a user-facing access jack. Which technical approach MOST DIRECTLY addresses the issue? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Advertise IPv6 prefixes using supported IS-IS IPv6 address-family capability and TLVs
  2. Use VSTP only when per-VLAN spanning-tree operation is actually desired and supported
  3. Check correct edge designation and port roles before overriding an STP blocking decision
  4. Use BPDU protection at true edge ports to react to unexpected switches

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Use BPDU protection at true edge ports to react to unexpected switches is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: An employee installs an unmanaged bridge on a user-facing access jack. Technical basis: Edge BPDU protection can disable or guard a port if BPDUs appear where only end hosts should connect.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns IS-IS IPv6 reachability. Edge BPDU protection can disable or guard a port if BPDUs appear where only end hosts should connect.

B:

Use VSTP only when per-VLAN spanning-tree operation is actually desired and supported is relevant to the different engineering topic "VSTP per-VLAN tree behavior", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: An employee installs an unmanaged bridge on a user-facing access jack. the best answer here is: Use BPDU protection at true edge ports to react to unexpected switches.

C:

Check correct edge designation and port roles before overriding an STP blocking decision is relevant to the different engineering topic "Spanning-tree troubleshooting and edge settings", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: An employee installs an unmanaged bridge on a user-facing access jack. the best answer here is: Use BPDU protection at true edge ports to react to unexpected switches.

Question 368

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: An employee installs an unmanaged bridge on a user-facing access jack. What specific configuration or diagnostic action BEST implements the intended response? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Configure per-VLAN spanning tree and intended priorities
  2. Apply supported loop protection at the appropriate role
  3. Use appropriate edge BPDU protection on that designated host port
  4. Check show ospf database then show route protocol ospf

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Use appropriate edge BPDU protection on that designated host port is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: An employee installs an unmanaged bridge on a user-facing access jack. Technical basis: Edge BPDU protection can disable or guard a port if BPDUs appear where only end hosts should connect.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Configure per-VLAN spanning tree and intended priorities is relevant to the different engineering topic "VSTP per-VLAN tree behavior", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: An employee installs an unmanaged bridge on a user-facing access jack. the best answer here is: Use appropriate edge BPDU protection on that designated host port.

B:

Apply supported loop protection at the appropriate role is relevant to the different engineering topic "Loop protection when BPDUs vanish", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: An employee installs an unmanaged bridge on a user-facing access jack. the best answer here is: Use appropriate edge BPDU protection on that designated host port.

D:

That option concerns OSPF operational troubleshooting. Edge BPDU protection can disable or guard a port if BPDUs appear where only end hosts should connect.

Question 369

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: An employee installs an unmanaged bridge on a user-facing access jack. Which observation would MOST RELIABLY verify the intended outcome? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Labeled traffic avoids the link until LDP becomes operational
  2. The unauthorized bridge cannot create a loop through the edge
  3. Each VLAN uses the appropriate elected root
  4. The duplicate path is safely blocked or protected

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The unauthorized bridge cannot create a loop through the edge is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: An employee installs an unmanaged bridge on a user-facing access jack. Technical basis: Edge BPDU protection can disable or guard a port if BPDUs appear where only end hosts should connect.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns LDP-IGP synchronization. Edge BPDU protection can disable or guard a port if BPDUs appear where only end hosts should connect.

C:

Each VLAN uses the appropriate elected root is relevant to the different engineering topic "VSTP per-VLAN tree behavior", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: An employee installs an unmanaged bridge on a user-facing access jack. the best answer here is: The unauthorized bridge cannot create a loop through the edge.

D:

The duplicate path is safely blocked or protected is relevant to the different engineering topic "Spanning-tree troubleshooting and edge settings", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: An employee installs an unmanaged bridge on a user-facing access jack. the best answer here is: The unauthorized bridge cannot create a loop through the edge.

Question 370

A provider network team identifies this situation: A host-facing port unexpectedly transitions to disabled after receiving a BPDU. Which engineering decision BEST fits the stated requirement? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. Keep GRE underlay reachability independent of overlay routes to avoid recursive routing loops
  2. Use RSTP's rapid convergence mechanisms for supported point-to-point and edge roles
  3. Check correct edge designation and port roles before overriding an STP blocking decision
  4. Use BPDU protection at true edge ports to react to unexpected switches

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Use BPDU protection at true edge ports to react to unexpected switches is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A host-facing port unexpectedly transitions to disabled after receiving a BPDU. Technical basis: Edge BPDU protection can disable or guard a port if BPDUs appear where only end hosts should connect.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns GRE underlay route recursion. Edge BPDU protection can disable or guard a port if BPDUs appear where only end hosts should connect.

B:

That option concerns RSTP rapid transitions. Edge BPDU protection can disable or guard a port if BPDUs appear where only end hosts should connect.

C:

Check correct edge designation and port roles before overriding an STP blocking decision is relevant to the different engineering topic "Spanning-tree troubleshooting and edge settings", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A host-facing port unexpectedly transitions to disabled after receiving a BPDU. the best answer here is: Use BPDU protection at true edge ports to react to unexpected switches.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests