Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 34
Question 330
A provider network team identifies this situation: A spare switch with a low bridge ID is connected during a maintenance test. What verification evidence MOST CLEARLY demonstrates the solution is working? Choose ONE best answer.
- Only the intended VLAN's root and port roles change
- The spare remains a nonroot participant
- Operational roles permit the intended rapid transition
- The route becomes eligible after correcting IPv6 reachability
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The spare remains a nonroot participant is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A spare switch with a low bridge ID is connected during a maintenance test. Technical basis: The root bridge establishes the reference point for STP path cost and port-role decisions.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns VSTP per-VLAN tree behavior. The root bridge establishes the reference point for STP path cost and port-role decisions.
C:Operational roles permit the intended rapid transition is relevant to the different engineering topic "RSTP rapid transitions", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A spare switch with a low bridge ID is connected during a maintenance test. the best answer here is: The spare remains a nonroot participant.
D:That option concerns IPv6 static route next hop. The root bridge establishes the reference point for STP path cost and port-role decisions.
Question 331
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A campus edge bridge has two uplinks to the same STP root. Which technical approach MOST DIRECTLY addresses the issue? Select ONE best answer.
- Check correct edge designation and port roles before overriding an STP blocking decision
- Use an explicit IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel where a legacy underlay cannot natively forward IPv6
- Use loop protection on an appropriate STP port to avoid unsafe forwarding when expected BPDUs disappear
- Interpret root, designated and alternate port roles relative to the elected bridge
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Interpret root, designated and alternate port roles relative to the elected bridge is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A campus edge bridge has two uplinks to the same STP root. Technical basis: A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
Incorrect Answers
A:Check correct edge designation and port roles before overriding an STP blocking decision is relevant to the different engineering topic "Spanning-tree troubleshooting and edge settings", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A campus edge bridge has two uplinks to the same STP root. the best answer here is: Interpret root, designated and alternate port roles relative to the elected bridge.
B:That option concerns IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel migration. A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
C:Use loop protection on an appropriate STP port to avoid unsafe forwarding when expected BPDUs disappear is relevant to the different engineering topic "Loop protection when BPDUs vanish", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A campus edge bridge has two uplinks to the same STP root. the best answer here is: Interpret root, designated and alternate port roles relative to the elected bridge.
Question 332
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A campus edge bridge has two uplinks to the same STP root. What specific configuration or diagnostic action BEST implements the intended response? Select ONE best answer.
- Set the intended aggregation bridge priority and inspect root ID
- Apply supported loop protection at the appropriate role
- Configure the intended interface under OSPF area 0.0.0.0
- Inspect roles and path costs across both uplinks
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Inspect roles and path costs across both uplinks is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A campus edge bridge has two uplinks to the same STP root. Technical basis: A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns STP root bridge placement, not the requirement in this case.
B:Apply supported loop protection at the appropriate role is relevant to the different engineering topic "Loop protection when BPDUs vanish", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A campus edge bridge has two uplinks to the same STP root. the best answer here is: Inspect roles and path costs across both uplinks.
C:That option concerns OSPF backbone membership. A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
Question 333
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A campus edge bridge has two uplinks to the same STP root. Which observation would MOST RELIABLY verify the intended outcome? Select ONE best answer.
- The duplicate path is safely blocked or protected
- One root path forwards while an alternate path prevents a loop
- Each VLAN uses the appropriate elected root
- Only approved customer networks enter BGP candidate routing
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:One root path forwards while an alternate path prevents a loop is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A campus edge bridge has two uplinks to the same STP root. Technical basis: A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
Incorrect Answers
A:The duplicate path is safely blocked or protected is relevant to the different engineering topic "Spanning-tree troubleshooting and edge settings", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A campus edge bridge has two uplinks to the same STP root. the best answer here is: One root path forwards while an alternate path prevents a loop.
C:That option concerns VSTP per-VLAN tree behavior. A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
D:That option concerns BGP inbound routing policy. A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
Question 334
A provider network team identifies this situation: A new link changes STP roles unexpectedly after a topology upgrade. Which engineering decision BEST fits the stated requirement? Choose ONE best answer.
- Ensure MSTP region name, revision and VLAN-to-instance mapping agree across the intended switches
- Interpret root, designated and alternate port roles relative to the elected bridge
- Use LDP-IGP synchronization where premature use of a labeled link could blackhole traffic
- Check correct edge designation and port roles before overriding an STP blocking decision
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Interpret root, designated and alternate port roles relative to the elected bridge is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A new link changes STP roles unexpectedly after a topology upgrade. Technical basis: A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
Incorrect Answers
A:Ensure MSTP region name, revision and VLAN-to-instance mapping agree across the intended switches is relevant to the different engineering topic "MSTP region consistency", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A new link changes STP roles unexpectedly after a topology upgrade. the best answer here is: Interpret root, designated and alternate port roles relative to the elected bridge.
C:That option concerns LDP-IGP synchronization. A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
D:Check correct edge designation and port roles before overriding an STP blocking decision is relevant to the different engineering topic "Spanning-tree troubleshooting and edge settings", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A new link changes STP roles unexpectedly after a topology upgrade. the best answer here is: Interpret root, designated and alternate port roles relative to the elected bridge.
Question 335
A provider network team identifies this situation: A new link changes STP roles unexpectedly after a topology upgrade. Which implementation or troubleshooting step is MOST APPROPRIATE here? Choose ONE best answer.
- Review root ID and cost computations
- Check the transport addresses and route to the neighbor's LDP identifier
- Investigate BPDU reception and link failure protection before forcing ports forwarding
- Inspect received superior BPDUs and verify the correct boundary role
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Review root ID and cost computations is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A new link changes STP roles unexpectedly after a topology upgrade. Technical basis: A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
Incorrect Answers
B:That option concerns LDP session discovery. A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
C:That option concerns BPDU visibility on trunks. A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
D:Inspect received superior BPDUs and verify the correct boundary role is relevant to the different engineering topic "Root protection policy", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A new link changes STP roles unexpectedly after a topology upgrade. the best answer here is: Review root ID and cost computations.
Question 336
A provider network team identifies this situation: A new link changes STP roles unexpectedly after a topology upgrade. What verification evidence MOST CLEARLY demonstrates the solution is working? Choose ONE best answer.
- Operational roles permit the intended rapid transition
- Distribution agrees with the supported hashing method over a representative set of flows
- Each VLAN group follows its intended MSTI tree
- Port roles follow the approved shortest path design
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Port roles follow the approved shortest path design is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A new link changes STP roles unexpectedly after a topology upgrade. Technical basis: A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns RSTP rapid transitions. A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
B:That option concerns Forwarding-table multipath. A nonroot bridge has a root port toward the root, while designated ports forward for segments and alternate ports provide loop avoidance.
C:Each VLAN group follows its intended MSTI tree is relevant to the different engineering topic "MSTP region consistency", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A new link changes STP roles unexpectedly after a topology upgrade. the best answer here is: Port roles follow the approved shortest path design.
Question 337
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A switched metro segment stops receiving expected root BPDUs. Which technical approach MOST DIRECTLY addresses the issue? Select ONE best answer.
- Use root protection to prevent an unintended downstream bridge from becoming STP root
- Check BPDU exchange and control-plane filtering when spanning-tree connectivity is unstable
- Check correct edge designation and port roles before overriding an STP blocking decision
- Treat the trunk native VLAN as a deliberate untagged-frame mapping, not a generic security bypass
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Check BPDU exchange and control-plane filtering when spanning-tree connectivity is unstable is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A switched metro segment stops receiving expected root BPDUs. Technical basis: BPDUs carry spanning-tree control information and must be exchanged on appropriate enabled links.
Incorrect Answers
A:Use root protection to prevent an unintended downstream bridge from becoming STP root is relevant to the different engineering topic "Root protection policy", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A switched metro segment stops receiving expected root BPDUs. the best answer here is: Check BPDU exchange and control-plane filtering when spanning-tree connectivity is unstable.
C:Check correct edge designation and port roles before overriding an STP blocking decision is relevant to the different engineering topic "Spanning-tree troubleshooting and edge settings", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A switched metro segment stops receiving expected root BPDUs. the best answer here is: Check BPDU exchange and control-plane filtering when spanning-tree connectivity is unstable.
D:That option concerns Native VLAN and untagged trunk behavior. BPDUs carry spanning-tree control information and must be exchanged on appropriate enabled links.
Question 338
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A switched metro segment stops receiving expected root BPDUs. What specific configuration or diagnostic action BEST implements the intended response? Select ONE best answer.
- Enable supported root protection at the customer-facing designated boundary
- Compare region name, revision and VLAN mapping
- Configure an allowed RIB group with the intended table ordering and policy
- Inspect BPDU counters and filtering on participating ports
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Inspect BPDU counters and filtering on participating ports is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A switched metro segment stops receiving expected root BPDUs. Technical basis: BPDUs carry spanning-tree control information and must be exchanged on appropriate enabled links.
Incorrect Answers
A:Enable supported root protection at the customer-facing designated boundary is relevant to the different engineering topic "Root protection policy", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A switched metro segment stops receiving expected root BPDUs. the best answer here is: Inspect BPDU counters and filtering on participating ports.
B:That option concerns MSTP region consistency. BPDUs carry spanning-tree control information and must be exchanged on appropriate enabled links.
C:That option concerns RIB-group route sharing. BPDUs carry spanning-tree control information and must be exchanged on appropriate enabled links.
Question 339
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A switched metro segment stops receiving expected root BPDUs. Which observation would MOST RELIABLY verify the intended outcome? Select ONE best answer.
- Eligible ports receive control frames and agree on root topology
- The core retains root authority and the offending link is protected
- The suspect link remains guarded rather than creating a bridge loop
- The SPF next hop prefers the intended lower-cost path
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Eligible ports receive control frames and agree on root topology is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A switched metro segment stops receiving expected root BPDUs. Technical basis: BPDUs carry spanning-tree control information and must be exchanged on appropriate enabled links.
Incorrect Answers
B:The core retains root authority and the offending link is protected is relevant to the different engineering topic "Root protection policy", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A switched metro segment stops receiving expected root BPDUs. the best answer here is: Eligible ports receive control frames and agree on root topology.
C:The suspect link remains guarded rather than creating a bridge loop is relevant to the different engineering topic "Loop protection when BPDUs vanish", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A switched metro segment stops receiving expected root BPDUs. the best answer here is: Eligible ports receive control frames and agree on root topology.
D:That option concerns OSPF interface metric selection. BPDUs carry spanning-tree control information and must be exchanged on appropriate enabled links.
Question 340
A provider network team identifies this situation: A one-way fiber failure leaves a redundant bridged topology at risk. Which engineering decision BEST fits the stated requirement? Choose ONE best answer.
- Use loop protection on an appropriate STP port to avoid unsafe forwarding when expected BPDUs disappear
- Check BPDU exchange and control-plane filtering when spanning-tree connectivity is unstable
- Use OSPF neighbor, interface, database and route views to localize control-plane or policy failures
- Use BPDU protection at true edge ports to react to unexpected switches
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Check BPDU exchange and control-plane filtering when spanning-tree connectivity is unstable is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A one-way fiber failure leaves a redundant bridged topology at risk. Technical basis: BPDUs carry spanning-tree control information and must be exchanged on appropriate enabled links.
Incorrect Answers
A:Use loop protection on an appropriate STP port to avoid unsafe forwarding when expected BPDUs disappear is relevant to the different engineering topic "Loop protection when BPDUs vanish", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A one-way fiber failure leaves a redundant bridged topology at risk. the best answer here is: Check BPDU exchange and control-plane filtering when spanning-tree connectivity is unstable.
C:That option concerns OSPF operational troubleshooting. BPDUs carry spanning-tree control information and must be exchanged on appropriate enabled links.
D:Use BPDU protection at true edge ports to react to unexpected switches is relevant to the different engineering topic "BPDU protection for edge ports", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A one-way fiber failure leaves a redundant bridged topology at risk. the best answer here is: Check BPDU exchange and control-plane filtering when spanning-tree connectivity is unstable.