Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 27
Question 260
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A transit peer is Established but a new customer route is absent locally. What specific configuration or diagnostic action BEST implements the intended response? Select ONE best answer.
- Inspect route detail and ensure the authorized next-hop route exists
- Check receive-protocol bgp and import policy before investigating forwarding
- Enable suitable MPLS/RSVP interfaces and define the ingress LSP destination
- Apply explicit BGP export policy matching authorized active routes
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Check receive-protocol bgp and import policy before investigating forwarding is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A transit peer is Established but a new customer route is absent locally. Technical basis: An Established BGP session does not prove a prefix is accepted, active or exported.
Incorrect Answers
A:Inspect route detail and ensure the authorized next-hop route exists is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP next-hop reachability", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A transit peer is Established but a new customer route is absent locally. the best answer here is: Check receive-protocol bgp and import policy before investigating forwarding.
C:That option concerns RSVP LSP signaling. An Established BGP session does not prove a prefix is accepted, active or exported.
D:That option concerns BGP outbound advertisement policy. An Established BGP session does not prove a prefix is accepted, active or exported.
Question 261
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A transit peer is Established but a new customer route is absent locally. Which observation would MOST RELIABLY verify the intended outcome? Select ONE best answer.
- The cause is narrowed to advertisement, rejection or route selection
- The required prefixes reach all authorized iBGP peers
- The expected neighbor reaches an operational label-distribution session
- Internal BGP selection prefers the configured primary when paths are otherwise valid
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:The cause is narrowed to advertisement, rejection or route selection is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A transit peer is Established but a new customer route is absent locally. Technical basis: An Established BGP session does not prove a prefix is accepted, active or exported.
Incorrect Answers
B:That option concerns IBGP route propagation constraints. An Established BGP session does not prove a prefix is accepted, active or exported.
C:That option concerns LDP session discovery, not the requirement in this case.
D:Internal BGP selection prefers the configured primary when paths are otherwise valid is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP local preference selection", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A transit peer is Established but a new customer route is absent locally. the best answer here is: The cause is narrowed to advertisement, rejection or route selection.
Question 262
A provider network team identifies this situation: A locally active route is not reaching an intended BGP neighbor. Which engineering decision BEST fits the stated requirement? Choose ONE best answer.
- Check correct edge designation and port roles before overriding an STP blocking decision
- Use BGP groups to share policy and common parameters while retaining correct peer-specific settings
- Use local preference to express preferred outbound exit within an AS
- Use show bgp neighbor and show route protocol/receive/advertising views to separate session, policy and RIB problems
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Use show bgp neighbor and show route protocol/receive/advertising views to separate session, policy and RIB problems is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A locally active route is not reaching an intended BGP neighbor. Technical basis: An Established BGP session does not prove a prefix is accepted, active or exported.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns Spanning-tree troubleshooting and edge settings. An Established BGP session does not prove a prefix is accepted, active or exported.
B:Use BGP groups to share policy and common parameters while retaining correct peer-specific settings is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP peer-group policy inheritance", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A locally active route is not reaching an intended BGP neighbor. the best answer here is: Use show bgp neighbor and show route protocol/receive/advertising views to separate session, policy and RIB problems.
C:Use local preference to express preferred outbound exit within an AS is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP local preference selection", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A locally active route is not reaching an intended BGP neighbor. the best answer here is: Use show bgp neighbor and show route protocol/receive/advertising views to separate session, policy and RIB problems.
Question 263
A provider network team identifies this situation: A locally active route is not reaching an intended BGP neighbor. Which implementation or troubleshooting step is MOST APPROPRIATE here? Choose ONE best answer.
- Check export policy and show route advertising-protocol bgp
- Check next-hop attributes and IGP reachability
- Review ABR and backbone reachability before changing interface metrics
- Inspect term order and matching conditions against show route receive-protocol bgp
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Check export policy and show route advertising-protocol bgp is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A locally active route is not reaching an intended BGP neighbor. Technical basis: An Established BGP session does not prove a prefix is accepted, active or exported.
Incorrect Answers
B:Check next-hop attributes and IGP reachability is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP next-hop reachability", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A locally active route is not reaching an intended BGP neighbor. the best answer here is: Check export policy and show route advertising-protocol bgp.
C:That option concerns OSPF backbone membership. An Established BGP session does not prove a prefix is accepted, active or exported.
D:That option concerns BGP inbound routing policy. An Established BGP session does not prove a prefix is accepted, active or exported.
Question 264
A provider network team identifies this situation: A locally active route is not reaching an intended BGP neighbor. What verification evidence MOST CLEARLY demonstrates the solution is working? Choose ONE best answer.
- The route resolves on the correct moved circuit
- Outbound advertisement matches the intended prefix policy
- Selected best paths reflect intended internal exit policy
- The transport establishes and BGP progresses beyond Active
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Outbound advertisement matches the intended prefix policy is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A locally active route is not reaching an intended BGP neighbor. Technical basis: An Established BGP session does not prove a prefix is accepted, active or exported.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns IPv6 link-local next-hop scope. An Established BGP session does not prove a prefix is accepted, active or exported.
C:Selected best paths reflect intended internal exit policy is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP local preference selection", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A locally active route is not reaching an intended BGP neighbor. the best answer here is: Outbound advertisement matches the intended prefix policy.
D:That option concerns BGP TCP session and AS negotiation, not the requirement in this case.
Question 265
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A newly connected server can send traffic but cannot receive unicast replies. Which technical approach MOST DIRECTLY addresses the issue? Select ONE best answer.
- Use the IS-IS overload bit to discourage unwanted transit through a router during constrained operation
- Diagnose Ethernet MAC learning by VLAN and ingress port before changing bridge forwarding policy
- Assign single-VLAN untagged endpoint traffic to the correct access VLAN on Junos switches
- Use a service VLAN outer tag to transport distinct customer VLANs through a provider bridge
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Diagnose Ethernet MAC learning by VLAN and ingress port before changing bridge forwarding policy is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A newly connected server can send traffic but cannot receive unicast replies. Technical basis: A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns IS-IS overload bit maintenance. A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
C:Assign single-VLAN untagged endpoint traffic to the correct access VLAN on Junos switches is relevant to the different engineering topic "Access port VLAN membership", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A newly connected server can send traffic but cannot receive unicast replies. the best answer here is: Diagnose Ethernet MAC learning by VLAN and ingress port before changing bridge forwarding policy.
D:Use a service VLAN outer tag to transport distinct customer VLANs through a provider bridge is relevant to the different engineering topic "Provider bridging Q-in-Q", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A newly connected server can send traffic but cannot receive unicast replies. the best answer here is: Diagnose Ethernet MAC learning by VLAN and ingress port before changing bridge forwarding policy.
Question 266
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A newly connected server can send traffic but cannot receive unicast replies. What specific configuration or diagnostic action BEST implements the intended response? Select ONE best answer.
- Inspect show vlans and show ethernet-switching table with port membership
- Assign separate provider S-VLANs while retaining each customer inner tag
- Configure the loopback interface as passive under the proper area
- Inspect the MAC forwarding table for the relevant VLAN and physical interface
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Inspect the MAC forwarding table for the relevant VLAN and physical interface is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A newly connected server can send traffic but cannot receive unicast replies. Technical basis: A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns Junos VLAN operational validation. A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
B:Assign separate provider S-VLANs while retaining each customer inner tag is relevant to the different engineering topic "Provider bridging Q-in-Q", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A newly connected server can send traffic but cannot receive unicast replies. the best answer here is: Inspect the MAC forwarding table for the relevant VLAN and physical interface.
C:That option concerns OSPF passive-interface and export policy. A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
Question 267
A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A newly connected server can send traffic but cannot receive unicast replies. Which observation would MOST RELIABLY verify the intended outcome? Select ONE best answer.
- Frames arrive in the intended bridge domain without a VLAN tag from the host
- Both allowed VLANs pass while VLAN700 is absent
- The computed route uses the intended least-cost path
- The host's source MAC is learned on the correct interface
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:The host's source MAC is learned on the correct interface is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A newly connected server can send traffic but cannot receive unicast replies. Technical basis: A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
Incorrect Answers
A:Frames arrive in the intended bridge domain without a VLAN tag from the host is relevant to the different engineering topic "Access port VLAN membership", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A newly connected server can send traffic but cannot receive unicast replies. the best answer here is: The host's source MAC is learned on the correct interface.
B:Both allowed VLANs pass while VLAN700 is absent is relevant to the different engineering topic "Trunk tagging and VLAN allowlist", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A newly connected server can send traffic but cannot receive unicast replies. the best answer here is: The host's source MAC is learned on the correct interface.
C:That option concerns IS-IS wide metrics. A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
Question 268
A provider network team identifies this situation: A service-provider switch suddenly reports a customer MAC on a different trunk. Which engineering decision BEST fits the stated requirement? Choose ONE best answer.
- Treat the trunk native VLAN as a deliberate untagged-frame mapping, not a generic security bypass
- Diagnose Ethernet MAC learning by VLAN and ingress port before changing bridge forwarding policy
- Choose VLAN tag translation when the service needs intentional replacement of an 802.1Q tag
- Test both overlay reachability and underlay encapsulated packet delivery during troubleshooting
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Diagnose Ethernet MAC learning by VLAN and ingress port before changing bridge forwarding policy is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A service-provider switch suddenly reports a customer MAC on a different trunk. Technical basis: A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns Native VLAN and untagged trunk behavior. A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
C:Choose VLAN tag translation when the service needs intentional replacement of an 802.1Q tag is relevant to the different engineering topic "VLAN translation distinction", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A service-provider switch suddenly reports a customer MAC on a different trunk. the best answer here is: Diagnose Ethernet MAC learning by VLAN and ingress port before changing bridge forwarding policy.
D:That option concerns GRE tunnel forwarding tests. A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
Question 269
A provider network team identifies this situation: A service-provider switch suddenly reports a customer MAC on a different trunk. Which implementation or troubleshooting step is MOST APPROPRIATE here? Choose ONE best answer.
- Check the learning history and topology before disabling the port
- Inspect bridge-domain membership and VLAN tagging rather than assuming normal flooding crosses VLAN boundaries
- Inspect outer and inner tag handling on the QinQ service
- Inspect supported capability TLVs in neighbor LSPs
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Check the learning history and topology before disabling the port is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A service-provider switch suddenly reports a customer MAC on a different trunk. Technical basis: A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
Incorrect Answers
B:That option concerns Unknown unicast and flooding. A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
C:Inspect outer and inner tag handling on the QinQ service is relevant to the different engineering topic "Provider bridging Q-in-Q", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A service-provider switch suddenly reports a customer MAC on a different trunk. the best answer here is: Check the learning history and topology before disabling the port.
D:That option concerns IS-IS TLV reachability advertisements. A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
Question 270
A provider network team identifies this situation: A service-provider switch suddenly reports a customer MAC on a different trunk. What verification evidence MOST CLEARLY demonstrates the solution is working? Choose ONE best answer.
- IPv6 overlay packets pass when underlay transport is restored
- The forwarding entry maps the MAC to the actual active customer handoff
- The corrected context learns only authorized MAC addresses
- The expected tagged VLAN appears on the port and forwarding resumes
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:The forwarding entry maps the MAC to the actual active customer handoff is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A service-provider switch suddenly reports a customer MAC on a different trunk. Technical basis: A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
Incorrect Answers
A:That option concerns IPv6-over-IPv4 tunnel migration. A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
C:That option concerns Virtual-switch routing instance. A bridge learns source MAC addresses in a VLAN and uses the learned destination mapping to choose an egress interface.
D:The expected tagged VLAN appears on the port and forwarding resumes is relevant to the different engineering topic "Trunk tagging and VLAN allowlist", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A service-provider switch suddenly reports a customer MAC on a different trunk. the best answer here is: The forwarding entry maps the MAC to the actual active customer handoff.