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Juniper JN0-364 Practice Test 20

Question 190

A provider network team identifies this situation: A Level-1 prefix must be known outside its area for service reachability. Which engineering decision BEST fits the stated requirement? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. Apply controlled route advertisement between Level-1 and Level-2 areas instead of relying on blanket reachability
  2. Distinguish transport routes, MPLS forwarding entries and regular IP routing when troubleshooting
  3. Use supported wide IS-IS metrics to reflect link cost and network design at the correct level
  4. Interpret IS-IS TLVs as typed data for advertised topology, protocol reachability and capabilities

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Apply controlled route advertisement between Level-1 and Level-2 areas instead of relying on blanket reachability is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A Level-1 prefix must be known outside its area for service reachability. Technical basis: IS-IS Level-1/Level-2 route advertisement follows configured policies and defaults; prefix leaking is a deliberate design choice.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns MPLS route and forwarding tables. IS-IS Level-1/Level-2 route advertisement follows configured policies and defaults; prefix leaking is a deliberate design choice.

C:

Use supported wide IS-IS metrics to reflect link cost and network design at the correct level is relevant to the different engineering topic "IS-IS wide metrics", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A Level-1 prefix must be known outside its area for service reachability. the best answer here is: Apply controlled route advertisement between Level-1 and Level-2 areas instead of relying on blanket reachability.

D:

Interpret IS-IS TLVs as typed data for advertised topology, protocol reachability and capabilities is relevant to the different engineering topic "IS-IS TLV reachability advertisements", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A Level-1 prefix must be known outside its area for service reachability. the best answer here is: Apply controlled route advertisement between Level-1 and Level-2 areas instead of relying on blanket reachability.

Question 191

A provider network team identifies this situation: A Level-1 prefix must be known outside its area for service reachability. Which implementation or troubleshooting step is MOST APPROPRIATE here? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. Inspect supported capability TLVs in neighbor LSPs
  2. Clarify the need for separate encryption when confidentiality is required
  3. Review overload configuration and operational state
  4. Inspect the Level-1/Level-2 router's advertisement policy and route eligibility

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Inspect the Level-1/Level-2 router's advertisement policy and route eligibility is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A Level-1 prefix must be known outside its area for service reachability. Technical basis: IS-IS Level-1/Level-2 route advertisement follows configured policies and defaults; prefix leaking is a deliberate design choice.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect supported capability TLVs in neighbor LSPs is relevant to the different engineering topic "IS-IS TLV reachability advertisements", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A Level-1 prefix must be known outside its area for service reachability. the best answer here is: Inspect the Level-1/Level-2 router's advertisement policy and route eligibility.

B:

That option concerns GRE encapsulation purpose. IS-IS Level-1/Level-2 route advertisement follows configured policies and defaults; prefix leaking is a deliberate design choice.

C:

Review overload configuration and operational state is relevant to the different engineering topic "IS-IS overload bit maintenance", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A Level-1 prefix must be known outside its area for service reachability. the best answer here is: Inspect the Level-1/Level-2 router's advertisement policy and route eligibility.

Question 192

A provider network team identifies this situation: A Level-1 prefix must be known outside its area for service reachability. What verification evidence MOST CLEARLY demonstrates the solution is working? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. The expected C-VLAN remains intact from ingress to egress
  2. The intended prefix is propagated without exposing unrelated private networks
  3. Accepted LSPs correspond to authenticated peers
  4. The SPF decision matches the approved link cost plan

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The intended prefix is propagated without exposing unrelated private networks is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A Level-1 prefix must be known outside its area for service reachability. Technical basis: IS-IS Level-1/Level-2 route advertisement follows configured policies and defaults; prefix leaking is a deliberate design choice.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns Provider bridging Q-in-Q. IS-IS Level-1/Level-2 route advertisement follows configured policies and defaults; prefix leaking is a deliberate design choice.

C:

Accepted LSPs correspond to authenticated peers is relevant to the different engineering topic "IS-IS authentication checks", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A Level-1 prefix must be known outside its area for service reachability. the best answer here is: The intended prefix is propagated without exposing unrelated private networks.

D:

The SPF decision matches the approved link cost plan is relevant to the different engineering topic "IS-IS wide metrics", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: A Level-1 prefix must be known outside its area for service reachability. the best answer here is: The intended prefix is propagated without exposing unrelated private networks.

Question 193

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: An edge PE expects an external transit neighbor in AS64520. Which technical approach MOST DIRECTLY addresses the issue? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Configure an eBGP or iBGP peer with the correct peer AS and reachable TCP endpoint
  2. Use local preference to express preferred outbound exit within an AS
  3. Filter and modify received BGP routes with explicit import policy terms
  4. Interpret MPLS shim-label fields including label value, traffic class, bottom-of-stack and TTL

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Configure an eBGP or iBGP peer with the correct peer AS and reachable TCP endpoint is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: An edge PE expects an external transit neighbor in AS64520. Technical basis: BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns BGP local preference selection. BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

C:

Filter and modify received BGP routes with explicit import policy terms is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP inbound routing policy", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: An edge PE expects an external transit neighbor in AS64520. the best answer here is: Configure an eBGP or iBGP peer with the correct peer AS and reachable TCP endpoint.

D:

That option concerns MPLS label-stack header. BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

Question 194

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: An edge PE expects an external transit neighbor in AS64520. What specific configuration or diagnostic action BEST implements the intended response? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Apply explicit BGP export policy matching authorized active routes
  2. Enable supported RSTP and verify the correct point-to-point role handling
  3. Configure the BGP neighbor with the correct peer AS and reachable endpoint
  4. Review full-mesh or supported route-reflection design rather than changing EBGP ASNs

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Configure the BGP neighbor with the correct peer AS and reachable endpoint is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: An edge PE expects an external transit neighbor in AS64520. Technical basis: BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Apply explicit BGP export policy matching authorized active routes is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP outbound advertisement policy", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: An edge PE expects an external transit neighbor in AS64520. the best answer here is: Configure the BGP neighbor with the correct peer AS and reachable endpoint.

B:

That option concerns RSTP rapid transitions. BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

D:

That option concerns IBGP route propagation constraints. BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

Question 195

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: An edge PE expects an external transit neighbor in AS64520. Which observation would MOST RELIABLY verify the intended outcome? Select ONE best answer.

  1. The advertised links match the router's area-local topology
  2. The neighbor sees exactly the intended advertised prefixes
  3. The BGP prefix becomes eligible only when the next hop resolves
  4. show bgp neighbor reports Established after valid TCP and OPEN exchange

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Show bgp neighbor reports Established after valid TCP and OPEN exchange is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: An edge PE expects an external transit neighbor in AS64520. Technical basis: BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns Router-LSA type-one interpretation. BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

B:

The neighbor sees exactly the intended advertised prefixes is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP outbound advertisement policy", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: An edge PE expects an external transit neighbor in AS64520. the best answer here is: show bgp neighbor reports Established after valid TCP and OPEN exchange.

C:

The BGP prefix becomes eligible only when the next hop resolves is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP next-hop reachability", but it is not the most directly supported operational verification evidence for this precise case: An edge PE expects an external transit neighbor in AS64520. the best answer here is: show bgp neighbor reports Established after valid TCP and OPEN exchange.

Question 196

A provider network team identifies this situation: A BGP session cycles in Active after a core addressing change. Which engineering decision BEST fits the stated requirement? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. Use show bgp neighbor and show route protocol/receive/advertising views to separate session, policy and RIB problems
  2. Configure an eBGP or iBGP peer with the correct peer AS and reachable TCP endpoint
  3. Interpret OPEN, UPDATE, KEEPALIVE and NOTIFICATION roles during session setup and operation
  4. Verify OSPF hello and dead interval compatibility when two interfaces fail to become neighbors

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Configure an eBGP or iBGP peer with the correct peer AS and reachable TCP endpoint is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A BGP session cycles in Active after a core addressing change. Technical basis: BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use show bgp neighbor and show route protocol/receive/advertising views to separate session, policy and RIB problems is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP route-troubleshooting CLI", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A BGP session cycles in Active after a core addressing change. the best answer here is: Configure an eBGP or iBGP peer with the correct peer AS and reachable TCP endpoint.

C:

Interpret OPEN, UPDATE, KEEPALIVE and NOTIFICATION roles during session setup and operation is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP message processing", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A BGP session cycles in Active after a core addressing change. the best answer here is: Configure an eBGP or iBGP peer with the correct peer AS and reachable TCP endpoint.

D:

That option concerns OSPF hello/dead agreement. BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

Question 197

A provider network team identifies this situation: A BGP session cycles in Active after a core addressing change. Which implementation or troubleshooting step is MOST APPROPRIATE here? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. Inspect accumulated OSPF costs rather than physical link naming
  2. Validate next-hop reachability and TCP connectivity before modifying policy
  3. Inspect term order and matching conditions against show route receive-protocol bgp
  4. Read the error code and compare configured capability and AS expectations

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Validate next-hop reachability and TCP connectivity before modifying policy is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A BGP session cycles in Active after a core addressing change. Technical basis: BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That option concerns OSPF interface metric selection. BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

C:

Inspect term order and matching conditions against show route receive-protocol bgp is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP inbound routing policy", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A BGP session cycles in Active after a core addressing change. the best answer here is: Validate next-hop reachability and TCP connectivity before modifying policy.

D:

Read the error code and compare configured capability and AS expectations is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP message processing", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A BGP session cycles in Active after a core addressing change. the best answer here is: Validate next-hop reachability and TCP connectivity before modifying policy.

Question 198

A provider network team identifies this situation: A BGP session cycles in Active after a core addressing change. What verification evidence MOST CLEARLY demonstrates the solution is working? Choose ONE best answer.

  1. The transport establishes and BGP progresses beyond Active
  2. The path selection matches the documented ordered criteria
  3. Operational OSPF state reflects the intended stable identifier
  4. The deviating neighbor configuration explains its behavior

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The transport establishes and BGP progresses beyond Active is the best operational verification evidence for this Junos service-provider case: A BGP session cycles in Active after a core addressing change. Technical basis: BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns BGP AS-path loop prevention. BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

C:

That option concerns OSPF router-ID uniqueness. BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

D:

That option concerns BGP peer-group policy inheritance. BGP sessions use TCP 179 and OPEN negotiation, and an AS mismatch prevents normal establishment.

Question 199

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A newly established BGP peer exchanges no routes after Keepalives begin. Which technical approach MOST DIRECTLY addresses the issue? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Interpret OPEN, UPDATE, KEEPALIVE and NOTIFICATION roles during session setup and operation
  2. Check explicit-path constraints when engineering RSVP LSP routing through particular core hops
  3. Use MED only where applicable to compare ingress suggestions from neighboring AS paths
  4. Verify the BGP NEXT_HOP resolves in the correct table before expecting installation

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Interpret OPEN, UPDATE, KEEPALIVE and NOTIFICATION roles during session setup and operation is the best technical design or decision for this Junos service-provider case: A newly established BGP peer exchanges no routes after Keepalives begin. Technical basis: BGP message classes establish sessions, advertise or withdraw routes, maintain liveliness and signal protocol errors.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns RSVP explicit-route constraints. BGP message classes establish sessions, advertise or withdraw routes, maintain liveliness and signal protocol errors.

C:

That option concerns BGP MED and peer comparison. BGP message classes establish sessions, advertise or withdraw routes, maintain liveliness and signal protocol errors.

D:

Verify the BGP NEXT_HOP resolves in the correct table before expecting installation is relevant to the different engineering topic "BGP next-hop reachability", but it is not the most directly supported technical design or decision for this precise case: A newly established BGP peer exchanges no routes after Keepalives begin. the best answer here is: Interpret OPEN, UPDATE, KEEPALIVE and NOTIFICATION roles during session setup and operation.

Question 200

A Junos service-provider engineer is reviewing this operational case: A newly established BGP peer exchanges no routes after Keepalives begin. What specific configuration or diagnostic action BEST implements the intended response? Select ONE best answer.

  1. Inspect import/export policy and UPDATE advertisements
  2. Use an approved import policy to raise local preference for the intended path
  3. Review full-mesh or supported route-reflection design rather than changing EBGP ASNs
  4. Compare supported hello and dead intervals and interface state

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Inspect import/export policy and UPDATE advertisements is the best implementation and troubleshooting step for this Junos service-provider case: A newly established BGP peer exchanges no routes after Keepalives begin. Technical basis: BGP message classes establish sessions, advertise or withdraw routes, maintain liveliness and signal protocol errors.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That option concerns BGP local preference selection. BGP message classes establish sessions, advertise or withdraw routes, maintain liveliness and signal protocol errors.

C:

Review full-mesh or supported route-reflection design rather than changing EBGP ASNs is relevant to the different engineering topic "IBGP route propagation constraints", but it is not the most directly supported implementation and troubleshooting step for this precise case: A newly established BGP peer exchanges no routes after Keepalives begin. the best answer here is: Inspect import/export policy and UPDATE advertisements.

D:

That option concerns OSPF hello/dead agreement. BGP message classes establish sessions, advertise or withdraw routes, maintain liveliness and signal protocol errors.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Specialist (JNCIS-SP) (JN0-364) Practice Tests