Cisco 350-201 Practice Test 32
Question 310
For an original CBRCOR educational scenario, consider: An operating-system hotfix reduces attack exposure but breaks the EDR driver on a subset of laptops during the pilot. Select TWO complementary steps: the targeted correction and its strongest prechange validation.
- Change: Validate source onboarding, field mapping, time parsing and health before using normalized events in production detection content.
- Check: Verify version and signature, simulate recovery, monitor service health and measure residual vulnerability before fleet-wide promotion.
- Check: Review exception approval, constrained reachability, logs and expiry in a controlled negative and positive access test.
- Schedule all production devices to reboot at once without monitoring or any approved rollback mechanism.
- Change: Stage deployment on representative systems, define health checks and rollback methods and phase production rollout by risk.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Patching reduces vulnerability exposure but unvalidated mass change can disrupt availability or disable protective agents. Required intervention: Stage deployment on representative systems, define health checks and rollback methods and phase production rollout by risk.
E:Patching reduces vulnerability exposure but unvalidated mass change can disrupt availability or disable protective agents. Acceptance: The fleet reaches the intended secure version while key network and endpoint controls remain functional and rollback is tested.
Incorrect Answers
A:Change: Validate source onboarding, field mapping, time parsing and health before using normalized events in production detection content. An operating-system hotfix reduces attack exposure but breaks the EDR driver on a subset of laptops during the pilot.
C:Check: Review exception approval, constrained reachability, logs and expiry in a controlled negative and positive access test. Patching reduces vulnerability exposure but unvalidated mass change can disrupt availability or disable protective agents.
D:For this select two assessment, the shortcut changes or bypasses the necessary correctness, governance or operational boundary rather than correcting it. Patching reduces vulnerability exposure but unvalidated mass change can disrupt availability or disable protective agents.
Question 311
A SOC analyst is examining this cybersecurity operations situation: A payment application server unexpectedly listens on an unused FTP service and a remote administration daemon open to an untrusted subnet. A proposed shortcut is: Turn off every listening daemon including required identity or resolution services solely to produce a zero-port scan. What should the SOC analyst recommend as the narrowly scoped correction? Select ONE best answer.
- Normalize time and source fields, maintain collection health and enforce documented retention and access controls by data class.
- Identify unnecessary exposed services by workload dependency and disable or restrict them without removing required business functions.
- Turn off every listening daemon including required identity or resolution services solely to produce a zero-port scan.
- Validate source onboarding, field mapping, time parsing and health before using normalized events in production detection content.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:This targeted action addresses the observed security or operational control gap without discarding necessary controls. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
Incorrect Answers
A:This option addresses a different security operations topic (Security event retention and normalization) rather than the documented Unnecessary services and listening ports decision.
C:Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port. For this best change assessment, the shortcut changes or bypasses the necessary correctness, governance or operational boundary rather than correcting it.
D:Validate source onboarding, field mapping, time parsing and health before using normalized events in production detection content. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
Question 312
A Cisco cybersecurity incident response review finds: A payment application server unexpectedly listens on an unused FTP service and a remote administration daemon open to an untrusted subnet. The team proposes: Identify unnecessary exposed services by workload dependency and disable or restrict them without removing required business functions. Which engineering principle most strongly supports the recommended response? Select ONE best answer.
- Technical analysts need actionable evidence while executives need accurate risk and service impact rather than uncontextualized event totals.
- Defense in depth requires each relevant trust boundary to be enforced and monitored rather than relying on one edge device.
- Cross-source correlation strengthens hypotheses by connecting related actions while still requiring verification against legitimate activity.
- Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Demonstrable success requires: Unnecessary listeners disappear and critical application dependencies and security management continue functioning. This principle explains the proposed technical approach, which is: Identify unnecessary exposed services by workload dependency and disable or restrict them without removing required business functions.
Incorrect Answers
A:Technical analysts need actionable evidence while executives need accurate risk and service impact rather than uncontextualized event totals. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
B:This option addresses a different security operations topic (Control efficacy against an attack path) rather than the documented Unnecessary services and listening ports decision.
C:Cross-source correlation strengthens hypotheses by connecting related actions while still requiring verification against legitimate activity. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
Question 313
The SOC team has not yet approved changes. Current evidence indicates: A payment application server unexpectedly listens on an unused FTP service and a remote administration daemon open to an untrusted subnet. Which evidence best tests the technical diagnosis before approving a disruptive change? Select ONE best answer.
- Run known positive and negative test cases, inspect raw and parsed events and compare rule matches before publishing.
- Replay false-positive and true-positive events through enrichment outputs, human approval gates and cancellation paths.
- Map service dependencies, evaluate permitted identity posture and test denied lateral flows and legitimate service paths.
- Compare active sockets, installed packages, process owners, business requirements and access rules before and after change.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port. If confirmed, the proportionate intervention is: Identify unnecessary exposed services by workload dependency and disable or restrict them without removing required business functions.
Incorrect Answers
A:Run known positive and negative test cases, inspect raw and parsed events and compare rule matches before publishing. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
B:Replay false-positive and true-positive events through enrichment outputs, human approval gates and cancellation paths. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
C:This option addresses a different security operations topic (Identity-aware microsegmentation) rather than the documented Unnecessary services and listening ports decision.
Question 314
A candidate correction has been tested and the platform team requires a post-change acceptance check. Original problem: A payment application server unexpectedly listens on an unused FTP service and a remote administration daemon open to an untrusted subnet. The response owner needs positive and negative results and evidence that legitimate security and business workflows still function. Which acceptance result demonstrates correct security operations behavior without disrupting authorized workflows? Select ONE best answer.
- Unnecessary listeners disappear and critical application dependencies and security management continue functioning.
- Unapproved vulnerabilities or credential exposure stop deployment and authorized releases remain reproducible.
- Leaders and responders can make appropriate decisions without misinterpreting raw alert volume as business risk.
- True attack test cases alert again while authorized activity no longer triggers the identified false-positive pattern.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port. The approved implementation step was: Identify unnecessary exposed services by workload dependency and disable or restrict them without removing required business functions.
Incorrect Answers
B:Unapproved vulnerabilities or credential exposure stop deployment and authorized releases remain reproducible. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
C:Leaders and responders can make appropriate decisions without misinterpreting raw alert volume as business risk. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
D:True attack test cases alert again while authorized activity no longer triggers the identified false-positive pattern. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
Question 315
An implementation sign-off request identifies the following problem: A payment application server unexpectedly listens on an unused FTP service and a remote administration daemon open to an untrusted subnet. Which paired technical change and validation should close the implementation review? Select ONE best answer.
- Change: Tune specific signatures, thresholds and scoped allowlists using known benign workloads and preserved malicious test coverage. Verify: Replay representative authorized scans and malicious indicators across old and proposed rule versions.
- Change: Build, scan and sign or approve hardened golden images before deployment, then replace noncompliant instances from the trusted baseline. Verify: Compare source image digest, package scan, approved baseline and a fresh deployment against the operational policy.
- Change: Add automated dependency and image scanning, protected credentials, artifact provenance and approval checks before production promotion. Verify: Trace one release through tested dependencies, secret access, artifact digest, scan findings and blocked promotion scenarios.
- Change: Identify unnecessary exposed services by workload dependency and disable or restrict them without removing required business functions. Verify: Compare active sockets, installed packages, process owners, business requirements and access rules before and after change.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port. The change is successful only when: Unnecessary listeners disappear and critical application dependencies and security management continue functioning.
Incorrect Answers
A:Change: Tune specific signatures, thresholds and scoped allowlists using known benign workloads and preserved malicious test coverage.
B:This option addresses a different security operations topic (Golden machine image hardening) rather than the documented Unnecessary services and listening ports decision.
C:Change: Add automated dependency and image scanning, protected credentials, artifact provenance and approval checks before production promotion.
Question 316
A SOC analyst is examining this cybersecurity operations situation: A server baseline disables DNS entirely on a domain controller because the scanner lists DNS as a network service. A proposed shortcut is: Turn off every listening daemon including required identity or resolution services solely to produce a zero-port scan. What should the SOC analyst recommend as the narrowly scoped correction? Select ONE best answer.
- Turn off every listening daemon including required identity or resolution services solely to produce a zero-port scan.
- Use AI-generated prioritization as a decision aid and require cited underlying events and human review before high-impact containment.
- Prioritize remediation by exploit activity, exposure, asset criticality and compensating controls, with accelerated action for active exploitation.
- Identify unnecessary exposed services by workload dependency and disable or restrict them without removing required business functions.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:This targeted action addresses the observed security or operational control gap without discarding necessary controls. Applied case: A server baseline disables DNS entirely on a domain controller because the scanner lists DNS as a network service.
Incorrect Answers
A:Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port. Use this instead: Identify unnecessary exposed services by workload dependency and disable or restrict them without removing required business functions.
B:Use AI-generated prioritization as a decision aid and require cited underlying events and human review before high-impact containment. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
C:Prioritize remediation by exploit activity, exposure, asset criticality and compensating controls, with accelerated action for active exploitation. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
Question 317
A Cisco cybersecurity incident response review finds: A server baseline disables DNS entirely on a domain controller because the scanner lists DNS as a network service. The team proposes: Identify unnecessary exposed services by workload dependency and disable or restrict them without removing required business functions. Which engineering principle most strongly supports the recommended response? Select ONE best answer.
- ATT&CK tactics describe adversary objectives whereas techniques describe methods; an observed sequence can span multiple tactic phases.
- CVSS severity alone does not express business risk or active exploitation; operational priority combines threat evidence and reachable impact.
- Flow records summarize connections while full capture can preserve protocol packets only where visibility and collection policy permit.
- Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
Explanation
Correct Answer
D:Demonstrable success requires: Unnecessary listeners disappear and critical application dependencies and security management continue functioning. Applied case: A server baseline disables DNS entirely on a domain controller because the scanner lists DNS as a network service.
Incorrect Answers
A:ATT&CK tactics describe adversary objectives whereas techniques describe methods; an observed sequence can span multiple tactic phases. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
B:CVSS severity alone does not express business risk or active exploitation; operational priority combines threat evidence and reachable impact. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
C:Flow records summarize connections while full capture can preserve protocol packets only where visibility and collection policy permit. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
Question 318
The SOC team has not yet approved changes. Current evidence indicates: A server baseline disables DNS entirely on a domain controller because the scanner lists DNS as a network service. Which evidence best tests the technical diagnosis before approving a disruptive change? Select ONE best answer.
- Cross-check discovery records, network reachability, patch inventory and security agent last-seen timestamps.
- Compare active sockets, installed packages, process owners, business requirements and access rules before and after change.
- Replay representative authorized scans and malicious indicators across old and proposed rule versions.
- Run known positive and negative test cases, inspect raw and parsed events and compare rule matches before publishing.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port. Applied case: A server baseline disables DNS entirely on a domain controller because the scanner lists DNS as a network service.
Incorrect Answers
A:Cross-check discovery records, network reachability, patch inventory and security agent last-seen timestamps. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
C:Replay representative authorized scans and malicious indicators across old and proposed rule versions. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
D:Run known positive and negative test cases, inspect raw and parsed events and compare rule matches before publishing. A server baseline disables DNS entirely on a domain controller because the scanner lists DNS as a network service.
Question 319
A candidate correction has been tested and the platform team requires a post-change acceptance check. Original problem: A server baseline disables DNS entirely on a domain controller because the scanner lists DNS as a network service. The response owner needs positive and negative results and evidence that legitimate security and business workflows still function. Which acceptance result demonstrates correct security operations behavior without disrupting authorized workflows? Select ONE best answer.
- Unnecessary listeners disappear and critical application dependencies and security management continue functioning.
- Approved baseline settings reduce unnecessary exposure while documented required functions continue operating.
- The report supports its behavioral labels with telemetry and separates confirmed activity from hypotheses.
- Unapproved vulnerabilities or credential exposure stop deployment and authorized releases remain reproducible.
Explanation
Correct Answer
A:Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port. The result must be validated using the documented device, service or access context.
Incorrect Answers
B:Approved baseline settings reduce unnecessary exposure while documented required functions continue operating. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
C:The report supports its behavioral labels with telemetry and separates confirmed activity from hypotheses. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
D:Unapproved vulnerabilities or credential exposure stop deployment and authorized releases remain reproducible. A server baseline disables DNS entirely on a domain controller because the scanner lists DNS as a network service.
Question 320
For an original CBRCOR educational scenario, consider: A server baseline disables DNS entirely on a domain controller because the scanner lists DNS as a network service. Select TWO complementary steps: the targeted correction and its strongest prechange validation.
- Check: Replay false-positive and true-positive events through enrichment outputs, human approval gates and cancellation paths.
- Check: Compare active sockets, installed packages, process owners, business requirements and access rules before and after change.
- Turn off every listening daemon including required identity or resolution services solely to produce a zero-port scan.
- Change: Use AI-generated prioritization as a decision aid and require cited underlying events and human review before high-impact containment.
- Change: Identify unnecessary exposed services by workload dependency and disable or restrict them without removing required business functions.
Explanation
Correct Answer
B:Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port. Required intervention: Identify unnecessary exposed services by workload dependency and disable or restrict them without removing required business functions.
E:Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port. Evidence: Compare active sockets, installed packages, process owners, business requirements and access rules before and after change.
Incorrect Answers
A:Check: Replay false-positive and true-positive events through enrichment outputs, human approval gates and cancellation paths. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
C:For this select two assessment, the shortcut changes or bypasses the necessary correctness, governance or operational boundary rather than correcting it. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.
D:Change: Use AI-generated prioritization as a decision aid and require cited underlying events and human review before high-impact containment. Reducing attack surface means minimizing unneeded listeners while validating service dependencies rather than blindly closing every port.