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Amazon AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner CLF-C02 Practice Test 71

Question 700

A project manager compares AWS Fargate with other AWS concepts while considering this need: a development team wants to run supported containers without managing the underlying EC2 host fleet. Which pairing assigns the responsibilities or benefits correctly?

  1. AWS Fargate: support CPU-heavy work; Compute-optimized EC2: support serverless container compute
  2. AWS Fargate: support configurable virtual compute instances; Amazon EC2: support serverless container compute
  3. AWS Fargate: adjust instance capacity based on demand; EC2 Auto Scaling: support serverless container compute
  4. AWS Fargate: support serverless container compute; Compute-optimized EC2: support CPU-heavy work

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The first pairing identifies AWS Fargate with its actual role: use AWS Fargate for serverless container compute. Fargate supplies compute capacity for supported container tasks without customers administering container hosts. The comparison is valid because Compute-optimized EC2 instead addresses choose an EC2 compute-optimized instance family for CPU-heavy work.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The roles are swapped. Compute-optimized EC2 is associated with choose an EC2 compute-optimized instance family for CPU-heavy work; AWS Fargate instead has the role: Use AWS Fargate for serverless container compute. Fargate supplies compute capacity for supported container tasks without customers administering container hosts.

B:

The roles are swapped. Amazon EC2 is associated with use Amazon EC2 for configurable virtual compute instances; AWS Fargate instead has the role: Use AWS Fargate for serverless container compute. Fargate supplies compute capacity for supported container tasks without customers administering container hosts.

C:

The roles are swapped. EC2 Auto Scaling is associated with use Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling to adjust instance capacity based on demand; AWS Fargate instead has the role: Use AWS Fargate for serverless container compute. Fargate supplies compute capacity for supported container tasks without customers administering container hosts.

Question 701

A team needs to assign the same AWS permissions to several IAM users. Which AWS service or cloud concept is the MOST direct match for this need?

  1. IAM groups
  2. Amazon Cognito
  3. IAM roles
  4. AWS Secrets Manager

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

IAM groups fits the need because iAM groups collect IAM users for permissions management; they are not assumed identities like IAM roles. The relevant capability or responsibility is: Use an IAM group to manage shared user permissions.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Amazon Cognito identity is associated with a different use case: a mobile application needs sign-up and authentication for its end users. Cognito focuses on end-user identity for web and mobile applications, not AWS workforce account administration. The question instead focuses on a team needs to assign the same AWS permissions to several IAM users; IAM groups is the more direct match.

C:

IAM roles is associated with a different use case: an EC2 application needs AWS API permissions without storing a permanent access key in the server. IAM roles can be assumed to obtain temporary security credentials and avoid embedding long-term keys in applications. The question instead focuses on a team needs to assign the same AWS permissions to several IAM users; IAM groups is the more direct match.

D:

AWS Secrets Manager is associated with a different use case: an application needs controlled storage and rotation of a database password. Secrets Manager manages sensitive credentials and supports rotation workflows; IAM policies determine who may retrieve a secret. The question instead focuses on a team needs to assign the same AWS permissions to several IAM users; IAM groups is the more direct match.

Question 702

Which AWS service or cloud principle is the BEST fit for this outcome or responsibility: meet this requirement: an application needs temporary AWS credentials after assuming an authorized IAM role?

  1. Multi-factor authentication
  2. AWS STS
  3. IAM groups
  4. IAM policies

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

AWS STS directly addresses this outcome. STS provides temporary credentials for permitted role or federated sessions; it does not issue physical security tokens. A common relevant example is: an application needs temporary AWS credentials after assuming an authorized IAM role.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Multi-factor authentication instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a team wants an additional verification step if a user password is stolen. MFA requires another authentication factor beyond a password and reduces risks from compromised passwords. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: meet this requirement: an application needs temporary AWS credentials after assuming an authorized IAM role.

C:

IAM groups instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a team needs to assign the same AWS permissions to several IAM users. IAM groups collect IAM users for permissions management; they are not assumed identities like IAM roles. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: meet this requirement: an application needs temporary AWS credentials after assuming an authorized IAM role.

D:

IAM policies instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a company needs a document specifying allowed or denied AWS actions on selected resources. An IAM policy expresses permissions; it is not itself a human identity or a network firewall. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: meet this requirement: an application needs temporary AWS credentials after assuming an authorized IAM role.

Question 703

A monthly review finds development servers consume little of their allocated CPU and memory. Which AWS service or cloud concept is the MOST direct match for this need?

  1. License-included pricing
  2. Economies of scale
  3. Rightsizing
  4. Capital expenditure

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Rightsizing fits the need because rightsizing replaces persistently oversized resources with suitable capacities to improve cost efficiency. The relevant capability or responsibility is: Choose resource sizes appropriate for actual workload utilization.

Incorrect Answers

A:

License-included pricing is associated with a different use case: a team prefers a cloud software offering whose price includes the relevant software license. License-included pricing is distinct from providing a separately acquired customer license under BYOL. The question instead focuses on a monthly review finds development servers consume little of their allocated CPU and memory; Rightsizing is the more direct match.

B:

Economies of scale is associated with a different use case: a small organization benefits from AWS data-center purchasing power even though it cannot operate a massive facility itself. Large cloud providers spread infrastructure costs across many customers and workloads. The question instead focuses on a monthly review finds development servers consume little of their allocated CPU and memory; Rightsizing is the more direct match.

D:

Capital expenditure is associated with a different use case: a company buys servers and pays the purchase cost before those servers are used. Owning servers typically requires an upfront capital investment, unlike metered cloud resource consumption. The question instead focuses on a monthly review finds development servers consume little of their allocated CPU and memory; Rightsizing is the more direct match.

Question 704

A project manager compares Amazon DocumentDB with other AWS concepts while considering this need: an application uses a MongoDB-compatible document data model and wants a managed database. Which pairing assigns the responsibilities or benefits correctly?

  1. Amazon DocumentDB: support cloud data warehousing; Amazon Redshift: enable supported MongoDB-compatible document workloads
  2. Amazon DocumentDB: enable supported relational engines; Amazon RDS: enable supported MongoDB-compatible document workloads
  3. Amazon DocumentDB: support graph-oriented data relationships; Amazon Neptune: enable supported MongoDB-compatible document workloads
  4. Amazon DocumentDB: enable supported MongoDB-compatible document workloads; Amazon Redshift: support cloud data warehousing

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The first pairing identifies Amazon DocumentDB with its actual role: use Amazon DocumentDB for supported MongoDB-compatible document workloads. DocumentDB is a managed document database, distinct from relational engines and caching services. The comparison is valid because Amazon Redshift instead addresses use Amazon Redshift for cloud data warehousing.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The roles are swapped. Amazon Redshift is associated with use Amazon Redshift for cloud data warehousing; Amazon DocumentDB instead has the role: Use Amazon DocumentDB for supported MongoDB-compatible document workloads. DocumentDB is a managed document database, distinct from relational engines and caching services.

B:

The roles are swapped. Amazon RDS is associated with use Amazon Relational Database Service for supported relational engines; Amazon DocumentDB instead has the role: Use Amazon DocumentDB for supported MongoDB-compatible document workloads. DocumentDB is a managed document database, distinct from relational engines and caching services.

C:

The roles are swapped. Amazon Neptune is associated with use Amazon Neptune for graph-oriented data relationships; Amazon DocumentDB instead has the role: Use Amazon DocumentDB for supported MongoDB-compatible document workloads. DocumentDB is a managed document database, distinct from relational engines and caching services.

Question 705

Which AWS service or cloud principle is the BEST fit for this outcome or responsibility: meet this requirement: a research team runs flexible batch processing jobs that can tolerate interruption?

  1. EC2 Spot Instances
  2. EC2 On-Demand Instances
  3. Savings Plans
  4. Amazon S3 storage class selection

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

EC2 Spot Instances directly addresses this outcome. EC2 Spot Instances offer discounted unused capacity but can be reclaimed with interruption notices. A common relevant example is: a research team runs flexible batch processing jobs that can tolerate interruption.

Incorrect Answers

B:

On-Demand EC2 pricing instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a company needs compute capacity for a short unpredictable project and does not want a long commitment. On-Demand pricing gives flexible capacity for irregular or new workloads, generally without the discounts of eligible commitments. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: meet this requirement: a research team runs flexible batch processing jobs that can tolerate interruption.

C:

Savings Plans instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a business expects steady eligible compute spending and can commit to a consistent hourly amount. Savings Plans provide discounts for covered usage in exchange for a one- or three-year commitment to an hourly spend amount. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: meet this requirement: a research team runs flexible batch processing jobs that can tolerate interruption.

D:

S3 storage-class pricing instead focuses on a different requirement, such as an archive team needs to compare object storage costs between frequently accessed and rarely retrieved data. S3 storage classes have distinct storage, retrieval and minimum-duration attributes that influence total cost. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: meet this requirement: a research team runs flexible batch processing jobs that can tolerate interruption.

Question 706

A customer wants private access to a supported service without exposing traffic through public IP endpoints. Which AWS service or cloud concept is the MOST direct match for this need?

  1. Amazon VPC
  2. AWS PrivateLink
  3. Network ACLs
  4. AWS Transit Gateway

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

AWS PrivateLink fits the need because privateLink uses VPC endpoints to access supported services over private connectivity without traversing the public internet. The relevant capability or responsibility is: Use AWS PrivateLink for private service connectivity from a VPC.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Amazon VPC is associated with a different use case: a team wants a logically isolated network environment for its AWS compute resources. A VPC is a logically isolated virtual network in which customers can organize subnets, routes and connectivity. The question instead focuses on a customer wants private access to a supported service without exposing traffic through public IP endpoints; AWS PrivateLink is the more direct match.

C:

Network ACLs is associated with a different use case: a VPC owner needs network traffic rules at the subnet boundary and wants stateless filtering. VPC network ACLs apply to subnets and are stateless, unlike security groups' stateful behavior. The question instead focuses on a customer wants private access to a supported service without exposing traffic through public IP endpoints; AWS PrivateLink is the more direct match.

D:

AWS Transit Gateway is associated with a different use case: a company needs a central networking hub connecting multiple VPCs and applicable on-premises networks. Transit Gateway acts as a regional routing hub for supported VPC and network attachments. The question instead focuses on a customer wants private access to a supported service without exposing traffic through public IP endpoints; AWS PrivateLink is the more direct match.

Question 707

An enterprise runs a predictable EC2 workload and can make a qualifying commitment. Which AWS service or cloud concept is the MOST direct match for this need?

  1. Amazon S3 storage class selection
  2. EC2 On-Demand Instances
  3. EC2 Reserved Instances
  4. Dedicated Hosts

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

EC2 Reserved Instances fits the need because reserved Instances offer pricing benefits for qualifying EC2 usage with a term commitment and specified attributes. The relevant capability or responsibility is: Consider EC2 Reserved Instances for eligible long-running instance usage discounts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

S3 storage-class pricing is associated with a different use case: an archive team needs to compare object storage costs between frequently accessed and rarely retrieved data. S3 storage classes have distinct storage, retrieval and minimum-duration attributes that influence total cost. The question instead focuses on an enterprise runs a predictable EC2 workload and can make a qualifying commitment; EC2 Reserved Instances is the more direct match.

B:

On-Demand EC2 pricing is associated with a different use case: a company needs compute capacity for a short unpredictable project and does not want a long commitment. On-Demand pricing gives flexible capacity for irregular or new workloads, generally without the discounts of eligible commitments. The question instead focuses on an enterprise runs a predictable EC2 workload and can make a qualifying commitment; EC2 Reserved Instances is the more direct match.

D:

Dedicated Hosts is associated with a different use case: an organization needs a physical host dedicated to its account for certain licensing or compliance needs. Dedicated Hosts supply dedicated EC2 physical server capacity with characteristics useful for supported bring-your-own-license needs. The question instead focuses on an enterprise runs a predictable EC2 workload and can make a qualifying commitment; EC2 Reserved Instances is the more direct match.

Question 708

Within the Cloud Technology and Services domain, which business example MOST clearly illustrates Memory-optimized EC2, rather than a different AWS concept?

  1. An organization wants managed Kubernetes control-plane capabilities for containerized workloads
  2. A development team wants to run supported containers without managing the underlying EC2 host fleet
  3. A simulation workload spends most of its time performing CPU-intensive numerical calculations
  4. A business runs an application that needs very large in-memory data structures

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The decisive requirement is: Choose an EC2 memory-optimized instance family. This is the role of Memory-optimized EC2. Memory-optimized instances emphasize memory capacity relative to processing, fitting memory-intensive workloads.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This describes a scenario for Amazon EKS: use Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service for AWS-hosted Kubernetes orchestration. EKS offers managed Kubernetes control-plane capabilities for applications using Kubernetes APIs. It is not the most direct example of Memory-optimized EC2.

B:

This describes a scenario for AWS Fargate: use AWS Fargate for serverless container compute. Fargate supplies compute capacity for supported container tasks without customers administering container hosts. It is not the most direct example of Memory-optimized EC2.

C:

This describes a scenario for Compute-optimized EC2: choose an EC2 compute-optimized instance family for CPU-heavy work. Compute-optimized instances provide a high ratio of compute performance for suitable CPU-bound applications. It is not the most direct example of Memory-optimized EC2.

Question 709

A learner is explaining AWS Glue to colleagues facing this situation: a data team needs managed data integration and metadata catalog features for analytics workloads. Which explanation is MOST accurate?

  1. Glue supports preparing and cataloging data; it is not the primary object storage service.
  2. Rekognition applies pretrained computer vision to supported image and video analysis tasks.
  3. Lex provides conversational AI for chatbots and voice-enabled applications.
  4. EMR runs supported distributed analytics frameworks and is not a relational transaction service.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Glue supports preparing and cataloging data; it is not the primary object storage service. The explanation directly connects AWS Glue to use AWS Glue for data integration, ETL and catalog features for the stated requirement.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This statement is true of Amazon Rekognition, which addresses a media team wants managed analysis of image or video content without developing its own vision model. It does not explain the particular role of AWS Glue; Glue supports preparing and cataloging data; it is not the primary object storage service.

C:

This statement is true of Amazon Lex, which addresses a company wants a conversational bot that interprets user requests in a customer service channel. It does not explain the particular role of AWS Glue; Glue supports preparing and cataloging data; it is not the primary object storage service.

D:

This statement is true of Amazon EMR, which addresses a team wants managed compute for large-scale big-data frameworks such as Apache Spark. It does not explain the particular role of AWS Glue; Glue supports preparing and cataloging data; it is not the primary object storage service.

Question 710

A Lambda function processes user data using application code written by a development team. Which AWS service or cloud concept is the MOST direct match for this need?

  1. Customer EC2 guest operating system
  2. Customer Lambda function code
  3. Customer S3 bucket access
  4. Customer data classification

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Customer Lambda function code fits the need because serverless eliminates server administration for the customer, not their responsibility for their own application code and data handling. The relevant capability or responsibility is: The customer is responsible for the function code and its business logic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Customer EC2 guest operating system is associated with a different use case: a business runs its own Linux installation on an Amazon EC2 virtual machine. For EC2 the customer manages the guest OS, applications and their configuration while AWS manages underlying physical hosts. The question instead focuses on a Lambda function processes user data using application code written by a development team; Customer Lambda function code is the more direct match.

C:

Customer S3 bucket access is associated with a different use case: a team accidentally publishes an S3 bucket containing internal reports. AWS operates the S3 storage infrastructure, but customers configure authorized access to their buckets and objects. The question instead focuses on a Lambda function processes user data using application code written by a development team; Customer Lambda function code is the more direct match.

D:

Customer data classification is associated with a different use case: a regulated company must identify which of its uploaded records contain sensitive personal information. AWS cannot determine the business sensitivity of customer content; data classification and applicable handling policies belong to the customer. The question instead focuses on a Lambda function processes user data using application code written by a development team; Customer Lambda function code is the more direct match.

AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner CLF-C02 Practice Tests