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Amazon AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner CLF-C02 Practice Test 37

Question 360

Which AWS service or cloud principle is the BEST fit for this outcome or responsibility: migrate and optionally replicate data between supported database endpoints?

  1. AWS Application Migration Service
  2. AWS Migration Hub
  3. Relocating a workload
  4. AWS Database Migration Service

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

AWS Database Migration Service directly addresses this outcome. AWS DMS can transfer data and support change data capture for applicable database migration scenarios. A common relevant example is: a company wants to transfer database content to AWS while limiting downtime.

Incorrect Answers

A:

AWS Application Migration Service instead focuses on a different requirement, such as an enterprise needs to lift and shift many supported physical or virtual servers to AWS. AWS Application Migration Service supports continuous replication and cutover for eligible servers. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: migrate and optionally replicate data between supported database endpoints.

B:

AWS Migration Hub instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a program manager needs a consolidated place to follow the progress of multiple migration activities. AWS Migration Hub provides visibility into discovered applications and migration activity across supported migration tools. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: migrate and optionally replicate data between supported database endpoints.

C:

Relocating a workload instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a company can move a supported virtualized environment to AWS while maintaining its familiar virtualization stack. Relocating retains much of the underlying virtualization model while shifting where it runs. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: migrate and optionally replicate data between supported database endpoints.

Question 361

Within the Security and Compliance domain, which business example MOST clearly illustrates Encryption in transit, rather than a different AWS concept?

  1. A company wants to protect data while it moves between clients and an online service
  2. An administrator wants continuous assessments of supported workloads for software vulnerabilities
  3. A company needs centralized governance across many separate AWS accounts
  4. An application team needs centralized control of encryption key use and auditability

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The decisive requirement is: Use supported encrypted network connections such as TLS. This is the role of Encryption in transit. Encryption in transit protects communications over networks; it differs from encryption of data stored on disks.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This describes a scenario for Amazon Inspector vulnerability findings: use Amazon Inspector for vulnerability management findings. Inspector identifies package and supported workload vulnerabilities; it is not a replacement for data classification. It is not the most direct example of Encryption in transit.

C:

This describes a scenario for AWS Organizations governance: use AWS Organizations for multi-account governance and consolidated controls. Organizations groups accounts and supports policies and billing consolidation; it does not itself analyze threats. It is not the most direct example of Encryption in transit.

D:

This describes a scenario for AWS KMS managed keys: use AWS Key Management Service for supported cryptographic key management. AWS KMS manages keys and enforces key-use controls for integrated services; it is not a general database service. It is not the most direct example of Encryption in transit.

Question 362

A stakeholder is considering Relocating a workload because a company can move a supported virtualized environment to AWS while maintaining its familiar virtualization stack. What is the MOST relevant capability or benefit?

  1. Make significant application changes to use cloud-native capabilities
  2. Move compatible virtual machines or virtualized infrastructure with minimal change
  3. Organize organizational readiness across AWS CAF perspectives
  4. Replicate and migrate server workloads with minimal application changes

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Move compatible virtual machines or virtualized infrastructure with minimal change. Relocating retains much of the underlying virtualization model while shifting where it runs. The stated need is specifically a company can move a supported virtualized environment to AWS while maintaining its familiar virtualization stack.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This outcome fits Refactoring migration: Refactoring transforms the application architecture, rather than simply moving the existing runtime to the cloud. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by Relocating a workload, not that separate benefit.

C:

This outcome fits AWS Cloud Adoption Framework: AWS CAF helps align business and technology stakeholders throughout cloud adoption instead of treating migration as a server-copy exercise. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by Relocating a workload, not that separate benefit.

D:

This outcome fits AWS Application Migration Service: AWS Application Migration Service supports continuous replication and cutover for eligible servers. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by Relocating a workload, not that separate benefit.

Question 363

A stakeholder is considering Amazon ElastiCache because a shopping service needs fast in-memory access to frequently requested session information. What is the MOST relevant capability or benefit?

  1. Support cloud data warehousing
  2. Enable supported MongoDB-compatible document workloads
  3. Support managed in-memory caching
  4. Support database transfer and applicable ongoing replication

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Use Amazon ElastiCache for managed in-memory caching. ElastiCache reduces repeated backend reads by keeping appropriate data in memory for fast access. The stated need is specifically a shopping service needs fast in-memory access to frequently requested session information.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This outcome fits Amazon Redshift: Redshift is designed for analytics and data warehousing rather than being a low-latency transactional key-value store. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by Amazon ElastiCache, not that separate benefit.

B:

This outcome fits Amazon DocumentDB: DocumentDB is a managed document database, distinct from relational engines and caching services. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by Amazon ElastiCache, not that separate benefit.

D:

This outcome fits AWS Database Migration Service: Database Migration Service helps migrate or replicate supported databases; it is not itself an application database engine. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by Amazon ElastiCache, not that separate benefit.

Question 364

An application needs temporary AWS credentials after assuming an authorized IAM role. Which AWS service or cloud concept is the MOST direct match for this need?

  1. Multi-factor authentication
  2. Amazon Cognito
  3. Identity federation
  4. AWS STS

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

AWS STS fits the need because sTS provides temporary credentials for permitted role or federated sessions; it does not issue physical security tokens. The relevant capability or responsibility is: Obtain session credentials through AWS Security Token Service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Multi-factor authentication is associated with a different use case: a team wants an additional verification step if a user password is stolen. MFA requires another authentication factor beyond a password and reduces risks from compromised passwords. The question instead focuses on an application needs temporary AWS credentials after assuming an authorized IAM role; AWS STS is the more direct match.

B:

Amazon Cognito identity is associated with a different use case: a mobile application needs sign-up and authentication for its end users. Cognito focuses on end-user identity for web and mobile applications, not AWS workforce account administration. The question instead focuses on an application needs temporary AWS credentials after assuming an authorized IAM role; AWS STS is the more direct match.

C:

Identity federation is associated with a different use case: a company wants staff to authenticate to AWS using its existing corporate identity provider. Federation integrates identity-provider authentication with AWS access, supporting centralized workforce identity management. The question instead focuses on an application needs temporary AWS credentials after assuming an authorized IAM role; AWS STS is the more direct match.

Question 365

A stakeholder is considering Customer Lambda function code because a Lambda function processes user data using application code written by a development team. What is the MOST relevant capability or benefit?

  1. The customer is responsible for the function code and its business logic
  2. AWS maintains the physical host and underlying cloud virtualization infrastructure
  3. Customer operational responsibilities generally decrease as more service layers become AWS-managed
  4. The customer chooses applicable encryption configuration and key-access policies

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The customer is responsible for the function code and its business logic. Serverless eliminates server administration for the customer, not their responsibility for their own application code and data handling. The stated need is specifically a Lambda function processes user data using application code written by a development team.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This outcome fits AWS EC2 host infrastructure: AWS is responsible for facilities, physical servers and underlying cloud infrastructure for EC2. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by Customer Lambda function code, not that separate benefit.

C:

This outcome fits Shared responsibility varies by service: Responsibility depends on the service model: managing an EC2 guest OS differs from managing application code on Lambda. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by Customer Lambda function code, not that separate benefit.

D:

This outcome fits Customer encryption choices: Managed services can provide encryption capabilities, but customers must select and govern settings needed for their data. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by Customer Lambda function code, not that separate benefit.

Question 366

Within the Cloud Concepts domain, which business example MOST clearly illustrates Automation savings, rather than a different AWS concept?

  1. A retailer wants lower cloud expenses during months with fewer transactions
  2. A department repeatedly creates and deletes temporary test environments by hand
  3. An internal testing account leaves unused compute instances running every weekend
  4. A finance director compares AWS migration with building another private data center

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The decisive requirement is: Reduce repetitive administrative work through consistent automation. This is the role of Automation savings. Automation can reduce manual effort and mistakes while making temporary resources easier to retire.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This describes a scenario for Variable costs: let eligible costs rise and fall with actual resource consumption. Variable cost follows utilization or usage rather than remaining fixed at a pre-purchased capacity level. It is not the most direct example of Automation savings.

C:

This describes a scenario for Idle resource spending: avoid paying for unnecessary always-on capacity by managing idle resources. Idle provisioned resources may continue to generate charges; matching uptime to need reduces wasted spending. It is not the most direct example of Automation savings.

D:

This describes a scenario for Total cost of ownership: include facilities, hardware, operations, and staffing in a long-term cost comparison. Total cost of ownership considers direct and indirect costs, not only an instance hourly price. It is not the most direct example of Automation savings.

Question 367

A learner is explaining Amazon EC2 to colleagues facing this situation: a software vendor needs full control of a virtual machine operating system for a legacy application. Which explanation is MOST accurate?

  1. Storage-optimized instance families are designed for high local storage I/O and throughput needs.
  2. Elastic Load Balancing routes requests or connections to available targets rather than relying on one application instance.
  3. EC2 offers virtual servers with selectable instance types and customer-managed guest operating systems.
  4. ECS manages deployment and scheduling of containers, with eligible EC2 or Fargate capacity options.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

EC2 offers virtual servers with selectable instance types and customer-managed guest operating systems. The explanation directly connects Amazon EC2 to use Amazon EC2 for configurable virtual compute instances for the stated requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This statement is true of Storage-optimized EC2, which addresses an analytics node needs high local disk throughput for temporary data processing. It does not explain the particular role of Amazon EC2; EC2 offers virtual servers with selectable instance types and customer-managed guest operating systems.

B:

This statement is true of Elastic Load Balancing, which addresses a website needs inbound requests distributed among several healthy application targets. It does not explain the particular role of Amazon EC2; EC2 offers virtual servers with selectable instance types and customer-managed guest operating systems.

D:

This statement is true of Amazon ECS, which addresses an application team needs AWS-native orchestration of container workloads. It does not explain the particular role of Amazon EC2; EC2 offers virtual servers with selectable instance types and customer-managed guest operating systems.

Question 368

Within the Security and Compliance domain, which business example MOST clearly illustrates AWS CloudTrail, rather than a different AWS concept?

  1. A company wants to protect data while it moves between clients and an online service
  2. A security team wants more than a single network restriction protecting sensitive records
  3. An application team needs centralized control of encryption key use and auditability
  4. A security analyst needs to see which principal made an AWS control-plane API call

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The decisive requirement is: Record account API activity with AWS CloudTrail. This is the role of AWS CloudTrail. CloudTrail helps audit actions performed through the console, SDK and API; it differs from performance metrics.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This describes a scenario for Encryption in transit: use supported encrypted network connections such as TLS. Encryption in transit protects communications over networks; it differs from encryption of data stored on disks. It is not the most direct example of AWS CloudTrail.

B:

This describes a scenario for Defense in depth: apply layered identity, network and data-protection controls. Defense in depth reduces dependence on a single security mechanism by using multiple complementary safeguards. It is not the most direct example of AWS CloudTrail.

C:

This describes a scenario for AWS KMS managed keys: use AWS Key Management Service for supported cryptographic key management. AWS KMS manages keys and enforces key-use controls for integrated services; it is not a general database service. It is not the most direct example of AWS CloudTrail.

Question 369

A project manager compares AWS Audit Manager with other AWS concepts while considering this need: a compliance team needs help collecting evidence against a recurring internal control assessment. Which pairing assigns the responsibilities or benefits correctly?

  1. AWS Audit Manager: organize control evidence collection; Encryption at rest: enable applicable data-at-rest encryption on storage services
  2. AWS Audit Manager: enable applicable data-at-rest encryption on storage services; Encryption at rest: organize control evidence collection
  3. AWS Audit Manager: define appropriate access controls and retention for collected audit logs; Security logging retention: organize control evidence collection
  4. AWS Audit Manager: access dedicated managed hardware security modules; AWS CloudHSM: organize control evidence collection

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The first pairing identifies AWS Audit Manager with its actual role: use AWS Audit Manager to organize control evidence collection. AWS Audit Manager can collect evidence for assessments but does not replace an organization's compliance decisions. The comparison is valid because Encryption at rest instead addresses enable applicable data-at-rest encryption on storage services.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The roles are swapped. Encryption at rest is associated with enable applicable data-at-rest encryption on storage services; AWS Audit Manager instead has the role: Use AWS Audit Manager to organize control evidence collection. AWS Audit Manager can collect evidence for assessments but does not replace an organization's compliance decisions.

C:

The roles are swapped. Security logging retention is associated with define appropriate access controls and retention for collected audit logs; AWS Audit Manager instead has the role: Use AWS Audit Manager to organize control evidence collection. AWS Audit Manager can collect evidence for assessments but does not replace an organization's compliance decisions.

D:

The roles are swapped. AWS CloudHSM is associated with use AWS CloudHSM to access dedicated managed hardware security modules; AWS Audit Manager instead has the role: Use AWS Audit Manager to organize control evidence collection. AWS Audit Manager can collect evidence for assessments but does not replace an organization's compliance decisions.

Question 370

Which AWS service or cloud principle is the BEST fit for this outcome or responsibility: enable available best-practice checks?

  1. AWS Support plans
  2. AWS Trusted Advisor
  3. AWS Partner Network
  4. AWS Health Dashboard

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

AWS Trusted Advisor directly addresses this outcome. Trusted Advisor provides advisory findings in supported categories; available checks and features depend on account arrangements. A common relevant example is: an operations team wants recommendations for AWS best practices in areas such as costs and security.

Incorrect Answers

A:

AWS Support plans instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a business wants to compare the support response options included with different AWS support tiers. Support benefits and service-level commitments depend on the chosen plan and current AWS support terms. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: enable available best-practice checks.

C:

AWS Partner Network instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a company needs help finding qualified AWS consulting or software partners. APN connects customers with AWS partners, such as system integrators and independent software vendors. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: enable available best-practice checks.

D:

AWS Health Dashboard instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a team wants to understand AWS service events that may affect its account or Region. AWS Health provides information about relevant service disruptions and scheduled changes; it is distinct from an application metric alarm. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: enable available best-practice checks.

AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner CLF-C02 Practice Tests