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Amazon AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner CLF-C02 Practice Test 119

Question 1180

A stakeholder is considering Security groups because an EC2 workload should allow only specified inbound and outbound connections at the resource level. What is the MOST relevant capability or benefit?

  1. Support dedicated network connectivity to AWS
  2. Use network access control lists for subnet-level traffic rules
  3. Support managed DNS and related domain routing features
  4. Provide stateful virtual firewall rules for resources

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Use security groups as stateful virtual firewall rules for resources. Security groups control permitted traffic for associated resources and automatically allow response traffic to allowed flows. The stated need is specifically an EC2 workload should allow only specified inbound and outbound connections at the resource level.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This outcome fits AWS Direct Connect: Direct Connect provides private physical network connectivity through supported locations; encryption is a separate consideration. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by Security groups, not that separate benefit.

B:

This outcome fits Network ACLs: VPC network ACLs apply to subnets and are stateless, unlike security groups' stateful behavior. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by Security groups, not that separate benefit.

C:

This outcome fits Amazon Route 53: Route 53 supplies managed DNS records and routing policies, rather than acting as a virtual machine host. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by Security groups, not that separate benefit.

Question 1181

A company needs centralized policies and visibility across supported AWS resource backups. Which AWS service or cloud concept is the MOST direct match for this need?

  1. AWS Backup
  2. Amazon EFS
  3. Amazon S3
  4. S3 Standard-IA

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

AWS Backup fits the need because aWS Backup centralizes backup administration across supported resources; it is separate from normal object lifecycle transitions. The relevant capability or responsibility is: Use AWS Backup to manage backup plans and retention for supported services.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Amazon EFS shared files is associated with a different use case: multiple Linux EC2 instances require a shared elastic file system supporting common file semantics. EFS is a managed elastic network file system for supported Linux workloads, unlike S3 object API storage. The question instead focuses on a company needs centralized policies and visibility across supported AWS resource backups; AWS Backup is the more direct match.

C:

Amazon S3 object storage is associated with a different use case: a business stores images and documents as objects accessed using service APIs. S3 stores data as objects in buckets; it is not an attachable EC2 block device or shared POSIX file system. The question instead focuses on a company needs centralized policies and visibility across supported AWS resource backups; AWS Backup is the more direct match.

D:

S3 Standard-Infrequent Access is associated with a different use case: a business rarely accesses certain long-lived backup files but needs them rapidly when requested. S3 Standard-IA has lower storage charges but access and minimum-duration considerations compared with frequently accessed classes. The question instead focuses on a company needs centralized policies and visibility across supported AWS resource backups; AWS Backup is the more direct match.

Question 1182

A stakeholder is considering AWS Glue because a data team needs managed data integration and metadata catalog features for analytics workloads. What is the MOST relevant capability or benefit?

  1. Enable supported business intelligence and analytics experiences
  2. Support data integration, ETL and catalog features
  3. Support interactive SQL analysis over data in S3
  4. Support managed machine learning development workflows

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Use AWS Glue for data integration, ETL and catalog features. Glue supports preparing and cataloging data; it is not the primary object storage service. The stated need is specifically a data team needs managed data integration and metadata catalog features for analytics workloads.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This outcome fits Amazon Quick: Amazon Quick is the current AWS branding for business intelligence capabilities previously associated with QuickSight. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by AWS Glue, not that separate benefit.

C:

This outcome fits Amazon Athena: Athena is a serverless interactive query service for supported data sources such as S3. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by AWS Glue, not that separate benefit.

D:

This outcome fits Amazon SageMaker AI: SageMaker AI supports building, training and deploying ML models rather than simply translating text. The stakeholder requires the more specific capability provided by AWS Glue, not that separate benefit.

Question 1183

A project manager compares License-included pricing with other AWS concepts while considering this need: a team prefers a cloud software offering whose price includes the relevant software license. Which pairing assigns the responsibilities or benefits correctly?

  1. License-included pricing: choose resource sizes appropriate for actual workload utilization; Rightsizing: use a service price that bundles eligible software licensing
  2. License-included pricing: classify upfront infrastructure equipment purchases as capital spending; Capital expenditure: use a service price that bundles eligible software licensing
  3. License-included pricing: use a service price that bundles eligible software licensing; Idle resource spending: avoid paying for unnecessary always-on capacity by managing idle resources
  4. License-included pricing: avoid paying for unnecessary always-on capacity by managing idle resources; Idle resource spending: use a service price that bundles eligible software licensing

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The first pairing identifies License-included pricing with its actual role: use a service price that bundles eligible software licensing. License-included pricing is distinct from providing a separately acquired customer license under BYOL. The comparison is valid because Idle resource spending instead addresses avoid paying for unnecessary always-on capacity by managing idle resources.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The roles are swapped. Rightsizing is associated with choose resource sizes appropriate for actual workload utilization; License-included pricing instead has the role: Use a service price that bundles eligible software licensing. License-included pricing is distinct from providing a separately acquired customer license under BYOL.

B:

The roles are swapped. Capital expenditure is associated with classify upfront infrastructure equipment purchases as capital spending; License-included pricing instead has the role: Use a service price that bundles eligible software licensing. License-included pricing is distinct from providing a separately acquired customer license under BYOL.

D:

The roles are swapped. Idle resource spending is associated with avoid paying for unnecessary always-on capacity by managing idle resources; License-included pricing instead has the role: Use a service price that bundles eligible software licensing. License-included pricing is distinct from providing a separately acquired customer license under BYOL.

Question 1184

Executives need a structured view of people, governance, business, platform, security, and operations during cloud adoption. Which AWS service or cloud concept is the MOST direct match for this need?

  1. Rehosting migration
  2. Retaining a workload
  3. AWS Migration Hub
  4. AWS Cloud Adoption Framework

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

AWS Cloud Adoption Framework fits the need because aWS CAF helps align business and technology stakeholders throughout cloud adoption instead of treating migration as a server-copy exercise. The relevant capability or responsibility is: Organize organizational readiness across AWS CAF perspectives.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Rehosting migration is associated with a different use case: a company wants to move an existing server-based application to AWS with minimal application changes. Rehosting, often called lift and shift, relocates a workload without significant application redesign. The question instead focuses on executives need a structured view of people, governance, business, platform, security, and operations during cloud adoption; AWS Cloud Adoption Framework is the more direct match.

B:

Retaining a workload is associated with a different use case: a business must keep a legacy production system on premises until a contractual restriction expires. Retaining is an intentional decision to defer migration when business or technical constraints make an immediate move inappropriate. The question instead focuses on executives need a structured view of people, governance, business, platform, security, and operations during cloud adoption; AWS Cloud Adoption Framework is the more direct match.

C:

AWS Migration Hub is associated with a different use case: a program manager needs a consolidated place to follow the progress of multiple migration activities. AWS Migration Hub provides visibility into discovered applications and migration activity across supported migration tools. The question instead focuses on executives need a structured view of people, governance, business, platform, security, and operations during cloud adoption; AWS Cloud Adoption Framework is the more direct match.

Question 1185

Which AWS service or cloud principle is the BEST fit for this outcome or responsibility: enable supported Internet of Things device connectivity?

  1. AWS IoT Core
  2. Amazon Connect
  3. AWS Step Functions
  4. Amazon SQS

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

AWS IoT Core directly addresses this outcome. IoT Core helps connect and manage communications with devices, not an end-user email service. A common relevant example is: a manufacturer wants connected devices to exchange messages securely with cloud applications.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Amazon Connect instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a company wants a cloud-based customer contact center with voice and contact workflows. Amazon Connect offers contact-center services, distinct from a general-purpose messaging queue. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: enable supported Internet of Things device connectivity.

C:

AWS Step Functions instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a business process needs a coordinated sequence of several AWS service tasks with branching states. Step Functions models stateful application workflows and service coordination rather than storing the business records. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: enable supported Internet of Things device connectivity.

D:

Amazon SQS instead focuses on a different requirement, such as an order processing system wants queued messages so producers and workers do not need to run at the same speed. SQS buffers work items for asynchronous consumption, unlike a publish-subscribe notification fan-out service. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: enable supported Internet of Things device connectivity.

Question 1186

A security team wants to identify unintended external access to supported AWS resources. Which AWS service or cloud concept is the MOST direct match for this need?

  1. Root user protection
  2. IAM Access Analyzer
  3. Identity federation
  4. Principle of least privilege

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

IAM Access Analyzer fits the need because access Analyzer helps identify access findings; it does not by itself remove the underlying excessive permissions. The relevant capability or responsibility is: Use IAM Access Analyzer to examine resource access and policy exposure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Root user protection is associated with a different use case: a newly created AWS account still has its root user's password and no extra protection. The root user has highly privileged account-wide capabilities and should be protected and used only when necessary. The question instead focuses on a security team wants to identify unintended external access to supported AWS resources; IAM Access Analyzer is the more direct match.

C:

Identity federation is associated with a different use case: a company wants staff to authenticate to AWS using its existing corporate identity provider. Federation integrates identity-provider authentication with AWS access, supporting centralized workforce identity management. The question instead focuses on a security team wants to identify unintended external access to supported AWS resources; IAM Access Analyzer is the more direct match.

D:

Principle of least privilege is associated with a different use case: a developer only needs read access to one object storage bucket for a project. Least privilege restricts permissions to required actions and resources rather than granting broad administrator access. The question instead focuses on a security team wants to identify unintended external access to supported AWS resources; IAM Access Analyzer is the more direct match.

Question 1187

A project manager compares Root user protection with other AWS concepts while considering this need: a newly created AWS account still has its root user's password and no extra protection. Which pairing assigns the responsibilities or benefits correctly?

  1. Root user protection: use expiring session credentials through an approved role or federation; Temporary security credentials: secure the root identity with MFA and avoid routine root use
  2. Root user protection: assume an appropriately trusted IAM role across accounts; Cross-account role access: secure the root identity with MFA and avoid routine root use
  3. Root user protection: secure the root identity with MFA and avoid routine root use; Cross-account role access: assume an appropriately trusted IAM role across accounts
  4. Root user protection: provide temporary credentials to the workload; IAM roles: secure the root identity with MFA and avoid routine root use

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The first pairing identifies Root user protection with its actual role: secure the root identity with MFA and avoid routine root use. The root user has highly privileged account-wide capabilities and should be protected and used only when necessary. The comparison is valid because Cross-account role access instead addresses assume an appropriately trusted IAM role across accounts.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The roles are swapped. Temporary security credentials is associated with use expiring session credentials through an approved role or federation; Root user protection instead has the role: Secure the root identity with MFA and avoid routine root use. The root user has highly privileged account-wide capabilities and should be protected and used only when necessary.

B:

The roles are swapped. Cross-account role access is associated with assume an appropriately trusted IAM role across accounts; Root user protection instead has the role: Secure the root identity with MFA and avoid routine root use. The root user has highly privileged account-wide capabilities and should be protected and used only when necessary.

D:

The roles are swapped. IAM roles is associated with use an IAM role to provide temporary credentials to the workload; Root user protection instead has the role: Secure the root identity with MFA and avoid routine root use. The root user has highly privileged account-wide capabilities and should be protected and used only when necessary.

Question 1188

A project manager compares AWS Security Blog guidance with other AWS concepts while considering this need: security engineers want AWS-authored technical articles discussing security practices. Which pairing assigns the responsibilities or benefits correctly?

  1. AWS Security Blog guidance: support documented guidance; AWS Knowledge Center: consult the AWS Security Blog for guidance and updates
  2. AWS Security Blog guidance: assist security investigations; Amazon Detective: consult the AWS Security Blog for guidance and updates
  3. AWS Security Blog guidance: meet this requirement: an organization needs general recommendations to harden AWS workloads; AWS security best practices: consult the AWS Security Blog for guidance and updates
  4. AWS Security Blog guidance: consult the AWS Security Blog for guidance and updates; AWS Knowledge Center: support documented guidance

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The first pairing identifies AWS Security Blog guidance with its actual role: consult the AWS Security Blog for guidance and updates. AWS's official security blog explains security topics, unlike a service that enforces network traffic filtering. The comparison is valid because AWS Knowledge Center instead addresses use AWS Knowledge Center articles for documented guidance.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The roles are swapped. AWS Knowledge Center is associated with use AWS Knowledge Center articles for documented guidance; AWS Security Blog guidance instead has the role: Consult the AWS Security Blog for guidance and updates. AWS's official security blog explains security topics, unlike a service that enforces network traffic filtering.

B:

The roles are swapped. Amazon Detective is associated with use Amazon Detective to assist security investigations; AWS Security Blog guidance instead has the role: Consult the AWS Security Blog for guidance and updates. AWS's official security blog explains security topics, unlike a service that enforces network traffic filtering.

C:

The roles are swapped. AWS security best practices is associated with use AWS security best-practice resources and service-specific recommendations; AWS Security Blog guidance instead has the role: Consult the AWS Security Blog for guidance and updates. AWS's official security blog explains security topics, unlike a service that enforces network traffic filtering.

Question 1189

Within the Security and Compliance domain, which business example MOST clearly illustrates AWS physical data center security, rather than a different AWS concept?

  1. An AWS customer asks who guards the buildings where AWS runs underlying server hardware
  2. A team adopts Lambda and asks who handles physical servers for function execution
  3. A company wants to ensure its application stores sensitive objects with required encryption settings
  4. A business contract requires some client records to remain in a specified geographic jurisdiction

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The decisive requirement is: AWS secures the physical facilities that host its cloud infrastructure. This is the role of AWS physical data center security. Physical facility access controls and provider-owned hardware protection fall under AWS security of the cloud.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This describes a scenario for AWS Lambda runtime infrastructure: aWS manages the underlying compute infrastructure for Lambda execution. Lambda abstracts away host provisioning and infrastructure operation, while customers remain accountable for their function code and permissions. It is not the most direct example of AWS physical data center security.

C:

This describes a scenario for Customer encryption choices: the customer chooses applicable encryption configuration and key-access policies. Managed services can provide encryption capabilities, but customers must select and govern settings needed for their data. It is not the most direct example of AWS physical data center security.

D:

This describes a scenario for Customer choice of AWS Region: the customer selects where to deploy and store its workloads to meet residency rules. AWS provides available Regions, while the customer chooses deployment locations to meet its legal and organizational obligations. It is not the most direct example of AWS physical data center security.

Question 1190

A learner is explaining Customer RDS data permissions to colleagues facing this situation: an RDS database stores sensitive customer records and must restrict user privileges. Which explanation is MOST accurate?

  1. Serverless eliminates server administration for the customer, not their responsibility for their own application code and data handling.
  2. Selecting a managed database does not transfer responsibility for customer identities and data authorization to AWS.
  3. AWS operates the S3 storage infrastructure, but customers configure authorized access to their buckets and objects.
  4. AWS handles service infrastructure, while customers still control object permissions, classifications and retention requirements.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Selecting a managed database does not transfer responsibility for customer identities and data authorization to AWS. The explanation directly connects Customer RDS data permissions to the customer configures database users and permissions for its application data for the stated requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This statement is true of Customer Lambda function code, which addresses a Lambda function processes user data using application code written by a development team. It does not explain the particular role of Customer RDS data permissions; Selecting a managed database does not transfer responsibility for customer identities and data authorization to AWS.

C:

This statement is true of Customer S3 bucket access, which addresses a team accidentally publishes an S3 bucket containing internal reports. It does not explain the particular role of Customer RDS data permissions; Selecting a managed database does not transfer responsibility for customer identities and data authorization to AWS.

D:

This statement is true of AWS S3 infrastructure durability, which addresses a customer asks who maintains the physical storage systems used by Amazon S3. It does not explain the particular role of Customer RDS data permissions; Selecting a managed database does not transfer responsibility for customer identities and data authorization to AWS.

AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner CLF-C02 Practice Tests