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Amazon AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner CLF-C02 Practice Test 105

Question 1040

A learner is explaining AWS Migration Hub to colleagues facing this situation: a program manager needs a consolidated place to follow the progress of multiple migration activities. Which explanation is MOST accurate?

  1. Replatforming adjusts selected supporting components to gain cloud benefits without a full application rewrite.
  2. AWS CAF helps align business and technology stakeholders throughout cloud adoption instead of treating migration as a server-copy exercise.
  3. Refactoring transforms the application architecture, rather than simply moving the existing runtime to the cloud.
  4. AWS Migration Hub provides visibility into discovered applications and migration activity across supported migration tools.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

AWS Migration Hub provides visibility into discovered applications and migration activity across supported migration tools. The explanation directly connects AWS Migration Hub to track application migration progress centrally for the stated requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This statement is true of Replatforming migration, which addresses a company moves an application to AWS and also adopts a managed database without rebuilding its business logic. It does not explain the particular role of AWS Migration Hub; AWS Migration Hub provides visibility into discovered applications and migration activity across supported migration tools.

B:

This statement is true of AWS Cloud Adoption Framework, which addresses executives need a structured view of people, governance, business, platform, security, and operations during cloud adoption. It does not explain the particular role of AWS Migration Hub; AWS Migration Hub provides visibility into discovered applications and migration activity across supported migration tools.

C:

This statement is true of Refactoring migration, which addresses a business is willing to redesign a tightly coupled application into cloud-native components. It does not explain the particular role of AWS Migration Hub; AWS Migration Hub provides visibility into discovered applications and migration activity across supported migration tools.

Question 1041

A seasonal nonprofit wants computing only during a two-week annual campaign. Which AWS service or cloud concept is the MOST direct match for this need?

  1. Pay-as-you-go consumption
  2. Global reach
  3. High availability
  4. Managed service operations

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Pay-as-you-go consumption fits the need because usage-based cloud charging can reduce upfront investment and better match cost to periods of actual consumption. The relevant capability or responsibility is: Pay for consumed services instead of buying hardware for the annual peak.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Global reach is associated with a different use case: a software provider wants to serve customers from multiple continents without building overseas data centers. AWS Regions enable deployment in multiple geographies without building and operating a physical data center in each market. The question instead focuses on a seasonal nonprofit wants computing only during a two-week annual campaign; Pay-as-you-go consumption is the more direct match.

C:

High availability is associated with a different use case: a hospital booking service must remain accessible even when one hosting location becomes unavailable. High availability focuses on minimizing service interruptions through redundancy and service continuity. The question instead focuses on a seasonal nonprofit wants computing only during a two-week annual campaign; Pay-as-you-go consumption is the more direct match.

D:

Managed service operations is associated with a different use case: an analytics team prefers a managed database rather than operating its own database host. Managed AWS offerings take on selected provisioning and maintenance tasks while customers remain responsible for their data and access policies. The question instead focuses on a seasonal nonprofit wants computing only during a two-week annual campaign; Pay-as-you-go consumption is the more direct match.

Question 1042

Which AWS service or cloud principle is the BEST fit for this outcome or responsibility: make limited platform optimizations while retaining the main application architecture?

  1. AWS Application Migration Service
  2. Replatforming migration
  3. AWS Cloud Adoption Framework
  4. Retiring an application

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Replatforming migration directly addresses this outcome. Replatforming adjusts selected supporting components to gain cloud benefits without a full application rewrite. A common relevant example is: a company moves an application to AWS and also adopts a managed database without rebuilding its business logic.

Incorrect Answers

A:

AWS Application Migration Service instead focuses on a different requirement, such as an enterprise needs to lift and shift many supported physical or virtual servers to AWS. AWS Application Migration Service supports continuous replication and cutover for eligible servers. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: make limited platform optimizations while retaining the main application architecture.

C:

AWS Cloud Adoption Framework instead focuses on a different requirement, such as executives need a structured view of people, governance, business, platform, security, and operations during cloud adoption. AWS CAF helps align business and technology stakeholders throughout cloud adoption instead of treating migration as a server-copy exercise. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: make limited platform optimizations while retaining the main application architecture.

D:

Retiring an application instead focuses on a different requirement, such as an inventory review discovers a legacy reporting system with no users or business dependency. Retiring eliminates redundant or unused workloads so migration effort is not spent on systems with no continuing value. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: make limited platform optimizations while retaining the main application architecture.

Question 1043

An organization must decide which employees can read an S3 bucket in its AWS account. Which AWS service or cloud concept is the MOST direct match for this need?

  1. AWS physical data center security
  2. Customer Lambda function code
  3. Customer IAM permissions
  4. Customer S3 bucket access

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Customer IAM permissions fits the need because even on a managed AWS service, customers remain responsible for authorizing who can access their data. The relevant capability or responsibility is: The customer configures identity permissions for access to its own data.

Incorrect Answers

A:

AWS physical data center security is associated with a different use case: an AWS customer asks who guards the buildings where AWS runs underlying server hardware. Physical facility access controls and provider-owned hardware protection fall under AWS security of the cloud. The question instead focuses on an organization must decide which employees can read an S3 bucket in its AWS account; Customer IAM permissions is the more direct match.

B:

Customer Lambda function code is associated with a different use case: a Lambda function processes user data using application code written by a development team. Serverless eliminates server administration for the customer, not their responsibility for their own application code and data handling. The question instead focuses on an organization must decide which employees can read an S3 bucket in its AWS account; Customer IAM permissions is the more direct match.

D:

Customer S3 bucket access is associated with a different use case: a team accidentally publishes an S3 bucket containing internal reports. AWS operates the S3 storage infrastructure, but customers configure authorized access to their buckets and objects. The question instead focuses on an organization must decide which employees can read an S3 bucket in its AWS account; Customer IAM permissions is the more direct match.

Question 1044

A project manager compares AWS STS with other AWS concepts while considering this need: an application needs temporary AWS credentials after assuming an authorized IAM role. Which pairing assigns the responsibilities or benefits correctly?

  1. AWS STS: meet this requirement: an application needs controlled storage and rotation of a database password; AWS Secrets Manager: meet this requirement: an application needs temporary AWS credentials after assuming an authorized IAM role
  2. AWS STS: protect and rotate long-term programmatic API credentials; Access keys: meet this requirement: an application needs temporary AWS credentials after assuming an authorized IAM role
  3. AWS STS: secure the root identity with MFA and avoid routine root use; Root user protection: meet this requirement: an application needs temporary AWS credentials after assuming an authorized IAM role
  4. AWS STS: meet this requirement: an application needs temporary AWS credentials after assuming an authorized IAM role; AWS Secrets Manager: meet this requirement: an application needs controlled storage and rotation of a database password

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The first pairing identifies AWS STS with its actual role: obtain session credentials through AWS Security Token Service. STS provides temporary credentials for permitted role or federated sessions; it does not issue physical security tokens. The comparison is valid because AWS Secrets Manager instead addresses store and manage application secrets with AWS Secrets Manager.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The roles are swapped. AWS Secrets Manager is associated with store and manage application secrets with AWS Secrets Manager; AWS STS instead has the role: Obtain session credentials through AWS Security Token Service. STS provides temporary credentials for permitted role or federated sessions; it does not issue physical security tokens.

B:

The roles are swapped. Access keys is associated with treat access keys as sensitive credentials and rotate or replace them where appropriate; AWS STS instead has the role: Obtain session credentials through AWS Security Token Service. STS provides temporary credentials for permitted role or federated sessions; it does not issue physical security tokens.

C:

The roles are swapped. Root user protection is associated with secure the root identity with MFA and avoid routine root use; AWS STS instead has the role: Obtain session credentials through AWS Security Token Service. STS provides temporary credentials for permitted role or federated sessions; it does not issue physical security tokens.

Question 1045

A contractor needs access for a limited session without receiving a permanent AWS key. Which AWS service or cloud concept is the MOST direct match for this need?

  1. Temporary security credentials
  2. AWS IAM Identity Center
  3. AWS Secrets Manager
  4. Cross-account role access

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Temporary security credentials fits the need because short-lived credentials reduce the time a stolen credential can remain useful compared with persistent access keys. The relevant capability or responsibility is: Use expiring session credentials through an approved role or federation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

AWS IAM Identity Center is associated with a different use case: employees need centralized workforce access to multiple AWS accounts using corporate identities. IAM Identity Center connects workforce identities and assigns access across AWS accounts and compatible applications. The question instead focuses on a contractor needs access for a limited session without receiving a permanent AWS key; Temporary security credentials is the more direct match.

C:

AWS Secrets Manager is associated with a different use case: an application needs controlled storage and rotation of a database password. Secrets Manager manages sensitive credentials and supports rotation workflows; IAM policies determine who may retrieve a secret. The question instead focuses on a contractor needs access for a limited session without receiving a permanent AWS key; Temporary security credentials is the more direct match.

D:

Cross-account role access is associated with a different use case: an auditor from a separate AWS account needs time-limited access to approved audit resources. Cross-account role trust enables authorized temporary access without copying long-term keys to the external account. The question instead focuses on a contractor needs access for a limited session without receiving a permanent AWS key; Temporary security credentials is the more direct match.

Question 1046

Which AWS service or cloud principle is the BEST fit for this outcome or responsibility: support eligible technical or account support cases?

  1. AWS Partner Network
  2. AWS Support Center
  3. AWS Trusted Advisor
  4. AWS re:Post

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

AWS Support Center directly addresses this outcome. Support Center is the AWS interface for support cases and related help according to the account's plan. A common relevant example is: a company needs to open and manage a support case through its applicable AWS plan.

Incorrect Answers

A:

AWS Partner Network instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a company needs help finding qualified AWS consulting or software partners. APN connects customers with AWS partners, such as system integrators and independent software vendors. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: support eligible technical or account support cases.

C:

AWS Trusted Advisor instead focuses on a different requirement, such as an operations team wants recommendations for AWS best practices in areas such as costs and security. Trusted Advisor provides advisory findings in supported categories; available checks and features depend on account arrangements. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: support eligible technical or account support cases.

D:

AWS re:Post instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a developer wants to ask a public technical question and learn from AWS community answers. re:Post provides community questions and answers rather than guaranteed contractual support response times. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: support eligible technical or account support cases.

Question 1047

A learner is explaining AWS Site-to-Site VPN to colleagues facing this situation: a company wants an encrypted tunnel between an office network and its AWS VPC over the internet. Which explanation is MOST accurate?

  1. Security groups control permitted traffic for associated resources and automatically allow response traffic to allowed flows.
  2. Direct Connect provides private physical network connectivity through supported locations; encryption is a separate consideration.
  3. Site-to-Site VPN provides encrypted tunnels using internet-based connectivity, subject to supported gateway arrangements.
  4. A VPC is a logically isolated virtual network in which customers can organize subnets, routes and connectivity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Site-to-Site VPN provides encrypted tunnels using internet-based connectivity, subject to supported gateway arrangements. The explanation directly connects AWS Site-to-Site VPN to use AWS Site-to-Site VPN for encrypted hybrid network connectivity for the stated requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This statement is true of Security groups, which addresses an EC2 workload should allow only specified inbound and outbound connections at the resource level. It does not explain the particular role of AWS Site-to-Site VPN; Site-to-Site VPN provides encrypted tunnels using internet-based connectivity, subject to supported gateway arrangements.

B:

This statement is true of AWS Direct Connect, which addresses an enterprise wants a dedicated private network connection between its premises and AWS. It does not explain the particular role of AWS Site-to-Site VPN; Site-to-Site VPN provides encrypted tunnels using internet-based connectivity, subject to supported gateway arrangements.

D:

This statement is true of Amazon VPC, which addresses a team wants a logically isolated network environment for its AWS compute resources. It does not explain the particular role of AWS Site-to-Site VPN; Site-to-Site VPN provides encrypted tunnels using internet-based connectivity, subject to supported gateway arrangements.

Question 1048

A project manager compares Business continuity with other AWS concepts while considering this need: a retailer needs a plan for resuming critical operations after a major disruption. Which pairing assigns the responsibilities or benefits correctly?

  1. Business continuity: keep the application accessible by using redundant resources and eliminating single points of failure; High availability: plan for sustained essential operations and recovery after disruptive events
  2. Business continuity: increase a system's capacity to handle a larger ongoing workload; Scalability: plan for sustained essential operations and recovery after disruptive events
  3. Business continuity: reduce routine infrastructure management by consuming a managed service; Managed service operations: plan for sustained essential operations and recovery after disruptive events
  4. Business continuity: plan for sustained essential operations and recovery after disruptive events; Managed service operations: reduce routine infrastructure management by consuming a managed service

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The first pairing identifies Business continuity with its actual role: plan for sustained essential operations and recovery after disruptive events. Business continuity combines preparedness and recovery measures rather than assuming failures will never occur. The comparison is valid because Managed service operations instead addresses reduce routine infrastructure management by consuming a managed service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The roles are swapped. High availability is associated with keep the application accessible by using redundant resources and eliminating single points of failure; Business continuity instead has the role: Plan for sustained essential operations and recovery after disruptive events. Business continuity combines preparedness and recovery measures rather than assuming failures will never occur.

B:

The roles are swapped. Scalability is associated with increase a system's capacity to handle a larger ongoing workload; Business continuity instead has the role: Plan for sustained essential operations and recovery after disruptive events. Business continuity combines preparedness and recovery measures rather than assuming failures will never occur.

C:

The roles are swapped. Managed service operations is associated with reduce routine infrastructure management by consuming a managed service; Business continuity instead has the role: Plan for sustained essential operations and recovery after disruptive events. Business continuity combines preparedness and recovery measures rather than assuming failures will never occur.

Question 1049

Which AWS service or cloud principle is the BEST fit for this outcome or responsibility: support managed big-data processing frameworks?

  1. Amazon EMR
  2. Amazon Lex
  3. AWS Glue
  4. Amazon Athena

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Amazon EMR directly addresses this outcome. EMR runs supported distributed analytics frameworks and is not a relational transaction service. A common relevant example is: a team wants managed compute for large-scale big-data frameworks such as Apache Spark.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Amazon Lex instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a company wants a conversational bot that interprets user requests in a customer service channel. Lex provides conversational AI for chatbots and voice-enabled applications. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: support managed big-data processing frameworks.

C:

AWS Glue instead focuses on a different requirement, such as a data team needs managed data integration and metadata catalog features for analytics workloads. Glue supports preparing and cataloging data; it is not the primary object storage service. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: support managed big-data processing frameworks.

D:

Amazon Athena instead focuses on a different requirement, such as an analyst needs to query data already stored in S3 using SQL without provisioning a database server. Athena is a serverless interactive query service for supported data sources such as S3. It is not the primary match for the requirement described here: support managed big-data processing frameworks.

Question 1050

A learner is explaining Amazon Macie to colleagues facing this situation: a team needs to discover potentially sensitive information stored within Amazon S3. Which explanation is MOST accurate?

  1. Inspector identifies package and supported workload vulnerabilities; it is not a replacement for data classification.
  2. Macie uses managed data discovery to help identify sensitive information in S3 objects, not network packet attacks.
  3. AWS Artifact gives customers on-demand access to available AWS assurance reports and selected compliance agreements.
  4. Encryption in transit protects communications over networks; it differs from encryption of data stored on disks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Macie uses managed data discovery to help identify sensitive information in S3 objects, not network packet attacks. The explanation directly connects Amazon Macie to use Amazon Macie to detect and classify sensitive S3 data for the stated requirement.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This statement is true of Amazon Inspector vulnerability findings, which addresses an administrator wants continuous assessments of supported workloads for software vulnerabilities. It does not explain the particular role of Amazon Macie; Macie uses managed data discovery to help identify sensitive information in S3 objects, not network packet attacks.

C:

This statement is true of AWS Artifact compliance reports, which addresses an auditor asks a company for AWS third-party compliance and assurance documentation. It does not explain the particular role of Amazon Macie; Macie uses managed data discovery to help identify sensitive information in S3 objects, not network packet attacks.

D:

This statement is true of Encryption in transit, which addresses a company wants to protect data while it moves between clients and an online service. It does not explain the particular role of Amazon Macie; Macie uses managed data discovery to help identify sensitive information in S3 objects, not network packet attacks.

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