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Amazon AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Test 67

Question 660

A consumer interface endpoint exists and private DNS resolves to its ENI, but TCP is denied because the endpoint SG does not admit the required source. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. A precisely scoped application exchange succeeds without pretending overlapping private routes can coexist unmodified in one TGW routing domain.
  2. Intended private traffic crosses directly peered VPCs without accidental internet ingress or assumed transitivity.
  3. Approved data-center prefixes reach intended VPCs through supported DX gateway associations without leaking unrelated private networks.
  4. Approved client VPCs reach just the desired private service without requiring public internet or full network peering.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Approved client VPCs reach just the desired private service without requiring public internet or full network peering. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. PrivateLink is a consumer-to-provider service model; a connected interface endpoint does not provide arbitrary reciprocal routing between whole VPCs. Scenario: A consumer interface endpoint exists and private DNS resolves to its ENI, but TCP is denied because the endpoint SG does not admit the required source.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A precisely scoped application exchange succeeds without pretending overlapping private routes can coexist unmodified in one TGW routing domain. That result supports Overlapping CIDR workaround with service-specific endpoints but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Approved client VPCs reach just the desired private service without requiring public internet or full network peering. Scenario: A consumer interface endpoint exists and private DNS resolves to its ENI, but TCP is denied because the endpoint SG does not admit the required source.

B:

Intended private traffic crosses directly peered VPCs without accidental internet ingress or assumed transitivity. That result supports VPC peering routes and security controls but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Approved client VPCs reach just the desired private service without requiring public internet or full network peering. Scenario: A consumer interface endpoint exists and private DNS resolves to its ENI, but TCP is denied because the endpoint SG does not admit the required source.

C:

Approved data-center prefixes reach intended VPCs through supported DX gateway associations without leaking unrelated private networks. That result supports Direct Connect gateway and association limits but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Approved client VPCs reach just the desired private service without requiring public internet or full network peering. Scenario: A consumer interface endpoint exists and private DNS resolves to its ENI, but TCP is denied because the endpoint SG does not admit the required source.

Question 661

A recovery plan relies on Route 53 failover but its secondary record is never returned because health checks still mark the primary endpoint healthy. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Associate a Route 53 private hosted zone with each intended VPC, including controlled cross-account association, and avoid assuming public resolvers see it.
  2. Deploy accessible Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints and conditional on-premises forwarding when corporate DNS must query names in AWS private zones.
  3. Put AWS WAF at supported CloudFront or Application Load Balancer entry points and select AWS Shield features appropriate to volumetric and application threats.
  4. Select Route 53 failover, weighted, latency or geolocation routing based on explicit objective, and pair failover records with supported health evaluation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Select Route 53 failover, weighted, latency or geolocation routing based on explicit objective, and pair failover records with supported health evaluation. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. DNS policy decisions are DNS responses; existing client connections and resolver caches do not instantly move just because health status changes. Verify it with: Review record policy, health-check states, record identifiers, effective DNS responses and caching TTL behavior. Scenario: A recovery plan relies on Route 53 failover but its secondary record is never returned because health checks still mark the primary endpoint healthy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Associate a Route 53 private hosted zone with each intended VPC, including controlled cross-account association, and avoid assuming public resolvers see it. That approach addresses Private hosted zones and VPC associations instead of the principal requirement here. A private hosted zone is a resolver visibility scope, not a global public DNS zone or a transitively shared VPC setting. The better fit for this scenario is: Select Route 53 failover, weighted, latency or geolocation routing based on explicit objective, and pair failover records with supported health evaluation. Scenario: A recovery plan relies on Route 53 failover but its secondary record is never returned because health checks still mark the primary endpoint healthy.

B:

Deploy accessible Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints and conditional on-premises forwarding when corporate DNS must query names in AWS private zones. That approach addresses Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint for on-premises queries instead of the principal requirement here. Resolver inbound endpoints accept forwarded queries into VPC DNS; they do not themselves forward arbitrary VPC queries to an on-premises name server. The better fit for this scenario is: Select Route 53 failover, weighted, latency or geolocation routing based on explicit objective, and pair failover records with supported health evaluation. Scenario: A recovery plan relies on Route 53 failover but its secondary record is never returned because health checks still mark the primary endpoint healthy.

C:

Put AWS WAF at supported CloudFront or Application Load Balancer entry points and select AWS Shield features appropriate to volumetric and application threats. That approach addresses AWS WAF and Shield edge placement instead of the principal requirement here. WAF inspects supported HTTP(S) requests; it does not become a layer-four firewall merely by associating with a load balancer. The better fit for this scenario is: Select Route 53 failover, weighted, latency or geolocation routing based on explicit objective, and pair failover records with supported health evaluation. Scenario: A recovery plan relies on Route 53 failover but its secondary record is never returned because health checks still mark the primary endpoint healthy.

Question 662

A company has hundreds of hybrid links but its monitoring solution knows only EC2 instance metrics and cannot relate branch outages to Transit Gateway attachments. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Decide where TLS terminates and whether backend re-encryption is required, using appropriate ACM certificates and supported target protocols.
  2. Use AWS Network Manager where supported to visualize hybrid network topology and observe transit-gateway routing/connectivity in a managed network inventory.
  3. Use VPC Flow Logs at the appropriate VPC, subnet or network-interface scope to summarize connection metadata and distinguish ACCEPT/REJECT results.
  4. Deploy accessible Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints and conditional on-premises forwarding when corporate DNS must query names in AWS private zones.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Use AWS Network Manager where supported to visualize hybrid network topology and observe transit-gateway routing/connectivity in a managed network inventory. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. A topology graph helps map connectivity; it does not substitute for application tests or prove that all security policies allow a flow. Verify it with: Review registered core and transit gateways, sites and links, topology state, telemetry sources and recent route changes. Scenario: A company has hundreds of hybrid links but its monitoring solution knows only EC2 instance metrics and cannot relate branch outages to Transit Gateway attachments.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Decide where TLS terminates and whether backend re-encryption is required, using appropriate ACM certificates and supported target protocols. That approach addresses TLS termination and backend encryption with load balancers instead of the principal requirement here. HTTPS from client to ALB does not imply traffic is automatically encrypted from ALB to every downstream target. The better fit for this scenario is: Use AWS Network Manager where supported to visualize hybrid network topology and observe transit-gateway routing/connectivity in a managed network inventory. Scenario: A company has hundreds of hybrid links but its monitoring solution knows only EC2 instance metrics and cannot relate branch outages to Transit Gateway attachments.

C:

Use VPC Flow Logs at the appropriate VPC, subnet or network-interface scope to summarize connection metadata and distinguish ACCEPT/REJECT results. That approach addresses VPC Flow Logs monitoring coverage and fields instead of the principal requirement here. VPC Flow Logs are traffic metadata and sampled/aggregated records, not a full pcap or a complete application request trace. The better fit for this scenario is: Use AWS Network Manager where supported to visualize hybrid network topology and observe transit-gateway routing/connectivity in a managed network inventory. Scenario: A company has hundreds of hybrid links but its monitoring solution knows only EC2 instance metrics and cannot relate branch outages to Transit Gateway attachments.

D:

Deploy accessible Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints and conditional on-premises forwarding when corporate DNS must query names in AWS private zones. That approach addresses Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint for on-premises queries instead of the principal requirement here. Resolver inbound endpoints accept forwarded queries into VPC DNS; they do not themselves forward arbitrary VPC queries to an on-premises name server. The better fit for this scenario is: Use AWS Network Manager where supported to visualize hybrid network topology and observe transit-gateway routing/connectivity in a managed network inventory. Scenario: A company has hundreds of hybrid links but its monitoring solution knows only EC2 instance metrics and cannot relate branch outages to Transit Gateway attachments.

Question 663

An enterprise assumes that its dedicated Direct Connect cross-connect encrypts database traffic and an audit requires proof of IPsec confidentiality. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Inspect issuing CA hierarchy, certificate templates and subject names, trust store, revocation strategy and endpoint handshake logs.
  2. Inspect GWLBe subnet routes, GWLB target health, GENEVE tunnel behavior, appliance state and AZ-specific return paths.
  3. Review viewer protocol policy, origin protocol policy, CloudFront access logs, certificate associations and origin permission settings.
  4. Check negotiation proposals, key exchange and rekey, child SA status, tunnel packet counters and effective routes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Check negotiation proposals, key exchange and rekey, child SA status, tunnel packet counters and effective routes. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Encrypted tunnels protect traffic on their encapsulated path; an unencrypted Direct Connect physical link by itself does not fulfill an IPsec requirement. The corresponding action is: Configure supported AWS Site-to-Site VPN encryption with IKE/IPsec parameters, approved customer-gateway algorithms and monitored tunnel state for hybrid traffic. Scenario: An enterprise assumes that its dedicated Direct Connect cross-connect encrypts database traffic and an audit requires proof of IPsec confidentiality.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect issuing CA hierarchy, certificate templates and subject names, trust store, revocation strategy and endpoint handshake logs. These checks are primarily associated with AWS Private CA service-to-service TLS and rotation; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Check negotiation proposals, key exchange and rekey, child SA status, tunnel packet counters and effective routes. Scenario: An enterprise assumes that its dedicated Direct Connect cross-connect encrypts database traffic and an audit requires proof of IPsec confidentiality.

B:

Inspect GWLBe subnet routes, GWLB target health, GENEVE tunnel behavior, appliance state and AZ-specific return paths. These checks are primarily associated with Gateway Load Balancer centralized inspection and symmetry; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Check negotiation proposals, key exchange and rekey, child SA status, tunnel packet counters and effective routes. Scenario: An enterprise assumes that its dedicated Direct Connect cross-connect encrypts database traffic and an audit requires proof of IPsec confidentiality.

C:

Review viewer protocol policy, origin protocol policy, CloudFront access logs, certificate associations and origin permission settings. These checks are primarily associated with CloudFront HTTPS policies and origin security; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Check negotiation proposals, key exchange and rekey, child SA status, tunnel packet counters and effective routes. Scenario: An enterprise assumes that its dedicated Direct Connect cross-connect encrypts database traffic and an audit requires proof of IPsec confidentiality.

Question 664

A branch firewall drops necessary ICMP fragmentation replies, so large packets with the DF bit set disappear through the VPN. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Inspect multicast domain configuration, attachment associations, group source and member registration, supported instance characteristics and packet reachability.
  2. Inspect log scope, ENI IDs, source and destination addresses, ports, action, tcp-flags, log-status and delivery latency.
  3. Inspect DF-bit probes, ICMP fragmentation feedback, tunnel encapsulation, ENI MTU, jumbo frame support and packet traces.
  4. Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Inspect DF-bit probes, ICMP fragmentation feedback, tunnel encapsulation, ENI MTU, jumbo frame support and packet traces. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Successful ping with small packets does not validate effective MTU; IPsec and GRE overhead can reduce usable payload size. The corresponding action is: Diagnose packet-size failures using trace and controlled packet tests, appropriate TCP MSS adjustment, and allowance for ICMP Packet Too Big behavior. Scenario: A branch firewall drops necessary ICMP fragmentation replies, so large packets with the DF bit set disappear through the VPN.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect multicast domain configuration, attachment associations, group source and member registration, supported instance characteristics and packet reachability. These checks are primarily associated with Transit Gateway multicast and routing limitations; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect DF-bit probes, ICMP fragmentation feedback, tunnel encapsulation, ENI MTU, jumbo frame support and packet traces. Scenario: A branch firewall drops necessary ICMP fragmentation replies, so large packets with the DF bit set disappear through the VPN.

B:

Inspect log scope, ENI IDs, source and destination addresses, ports, action, tcp-flags, log-status and delivery latency. These checks are primarily associated with VPC Flow Logs custom fields and accepted or rejected flows; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect DF-bit probes, ICMP fragmentation feedback, tunnel encapsulation, ENI MTU, jumbo frame support and packet traces. Scenario: A branch firewall drops necessary ICMP fragmentation replies, so large packets with the DF bit set disappear through the VPN.

D:

Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp. These checks are primarily associated with Reachability Analyzer static configuration diagnosis; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect DF-bit probes, ICMP fragmentation feedback, tunnel encapsulation, ENI MTU, jumbo frame support and packet traces. Scenario: A branch firewall drops necessary ICMP fragmentation replies, so large packets with the DF bit set disappear through the VPN.

Question 665

A branch SD-WAN cluster needs dynamic exchange of branch prefixes with AWS Transit Gateway but the design tries to attach the on-premises controller directly as a VPC. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Analysts can correlate allowed or rejected flow records for selected network interfaces without claiming packet payload capture.
  2. Use Transit Gateway Connect attachments with GRE and BGP for supported SD-WAN appliance integration and define matching routing and appliance readiness.
  3. Examine Connect peer IPs, GRE tunnels, BGP neighbors, Transit Gateway associations and propagated routes.
  4. Inspect CIDR allocations, route specificity, tunnel MTU/MSS, DF-bit behavior, ICMP fragmentation messages and traces.
  5. Design geographically or device-diverse Direct Connect paths with an independent VPN option based on recovery needs and routing behavior.

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Use Transit Gateway Connect attachments with GRE and BGP for supported SD-WAN appliance integration and define matching routing and appliance readiness. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Transit Gateway Connect is not an arbitrary layer-two bridge; it overlays GRE and BGP over an underlying transport attachment. Verify it with: Examine Connect peer IPs, GRE tunnels, BGP neighbors, Transit Gateway associations and propagated routes. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A branch SD-WAN cluster needs dynamic exchange of branch prefixes with AWS Transit Gateway but the design tries to attach the on-premises controller directly as a VPC.

C:

Examine Connect peer IPs, GRE tunnels, BGP neighbors, Transit Gateway associations and propagated routes. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Transit Gateway Connect is not an arbitrary layer-two bridge; it overlays GRE and BGP over an underlying transport attachment. The corresponding action is: Use Transit Gateway Connect attachments with GRE and BGP for supported SD-WAN appliance integration and define matching routing and appliance readiness. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A branch SD-WAN cluster needs dynamic exchange of branch prefixes with AWS Transit Gateway but the design tries to attach the on-premises controller directly as a VPC.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Analysts can correlate allowed or rejected flow records for selected network interfaces without claiming packet payload capture. This choice relates to VPC Flow Logs monitoring coverage and fields, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Use Transit Gateway Connect attachments with GRE and BGP for supported SD-WAN appliance integration and define matching routing and appliance readiness. Confirm with: Examine Connect peer IPs, GRE tunnels, BGP neighbors, Transit Gateway associations and propagated routes. Scenario: A branch SD-WAN cluster needs dynamic exchange of branch prefixes with AWS Transit Gateway but the design tries to attach the on-premises controller directly as a VPC.

D:

Inspect CIDR allocations, route specificity, tunnel MTU/MSS, DF-bit behavior, ICMP fragmentation messages and traces. This choice relates to Hybrid IP plan and MTU path constraints, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Use Transit Gateway Connect attachments with GRE and BGP for supported SD-WAN appliance integration and define matching routing and appliance readiness. Confirm with: Examine Connect peer IPs, GRE tunnels, BGP neighbors, Transit Gateway associations and propagated routes. Scenario: A branch SD-WAN cluster needs dynamic exchange of branch prefixes with AWS Transit Gateway but the design tries to attach the on-premises controller directly as a VPC.

E:

Design geographically or device-diverse Direct Connect paths with an independent VPN option based on recovery needs and routing behavior. This choice relates to Direct Connect plus VPN hybrid resilience, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Use Transit Gateway Connect attachments with GRE and BGP for supported SD-WAN appliance integration and define matching routing and appliance readiness. Confirm with: Examine Connect peer IPs, GRE tunnels, BGP neighbors, Transit Gateway associations and propagated routes. Scenario: A branch SD-WAN cluster needs dynamic exchange of branch prefixes with AWS Transit Gateway but the design tries to attach the on-premises controller directly as a VPC.

Question 666

A branch SD-WAN cluster needs dynamic exchange of branch prefixes with AWS Transit Gateway but the design tries to attach the on-premises controller directly as a VPC. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Review circuit locations, DX virtual interfaces, advertised BGP prefixes, VPN tunnel health, failover tests and route priorities.
  2. Inspect VIF type, VLAN and BGP peer addresses, advertised AWS prefixes, DX gateway attachment and target endpoint type.
  3. Examine Connect peer IPs, GRE tunnels, BGP neighbors, Transit Gateway associations and propagated routes.
  4. Inspect peering status, both VPC route tables, security groups, network ACLs and conflicting CIDR ranges.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Examine Connect peer IPs, GRE tunnels, BGP neighbors, Transit Gateway associations and propagated routes. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Transit Gateway Connect is not an arbitrary layer-two bridge; it overlays GRE and BGP over an underlying transport attachment. The corresponding action is: Use Transit Gateway Connect attachments with GRE and BGP for supported SD-WAN appliance integration and define matching routing and appliance readiness. Scenario: A branch SD-WAN cluster needs dynamic exchange of branch prefixes with AWS Transit Gateway but the design tries to attach the on-premises controller directly as a VPC.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Review circuit locations, DX virtual interfaces, advertised BGP prefixes, VPN tunnel health, failover tests and route priorities. These checks are primarily associated with Direct Connect plus VPN hybrid resilience; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Examine Connect peer IPs, GRE tunnels, BGP neighbors, Transit Gateway associations and propagated routes. Scenario: A branch SD-WAN cluster needs dynamic exchange of branch prefixes with AWS Transit Gateway but the design tries to attach the on-premises controller directly as a VPC.

B:

Inspect VIF type, VLAN and BGP peer addresses, advertised AWS prefixes, DX gateway attachment and target endpoint type. These checks are primarily associated with Direct Connect private and public VIF selection; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Examine Connect peer IPs, GRE tunnels, BGP neighbors, Transit Gateway associations and propagated routes. Scenario: A branch SD-WAN cluster needs dynamic exchange of branch prefixes with AWS Transit Gateway but the design tries to attach the on-premises controller directly as a VPC.

D:

Inspect peering status, both VPC route tables, security groups, network ACLs and conflicting CIDR ranges. These checks are primarily associated with VPC peering nontransitive routing; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Examine Connect peer IPs, GRE tunnels, BGP neighbors, Transit Gateway associations and propagated routes. Scenario: A branch SD-WAN cluster needs dynamic exchange of branch prefixes with AWS Transit Gateway but the design tries to attach the on-premises controller directly as a VPC.

Question 667

A partner integration reaches an interface endpoint privately but is denied due to its endpoint security group lacking inbound HTTPS from the client subnet. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Use AWS WAF on supported CloudFront/ALB/API entry points for HTTP(S) rules and AWS Shield for appropriate network DDoS resilience.
  2. Inspect endpoint type, policy principal/action/resource, identity policies, endpoint DNS, SG/NACL path and service access logs.
  3. Forensic responders preserve useful transport evidence without exposing unrelated private application traffic to unrestricted users.
  4. Inspect SG inbound/outbound permissions, NACL ordered entries, ephemeral response ports, flow logs and approved test connections.
  5. Use supported VPC endpoint policies, identity policies and SG restrictions to govern access to AWS services without unrestricted internet traversal.

Explanation

Correct Answers

B:

Inspect endpoint type, policy principal/action/resource, identity policies, endpoint DNS, SG/NACL path and service access logs. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. An endpoint policy complements IAM and resource-based policies; an endpoint existing does not grant every caller access to every AWS API action. The corresponding action is: Use supported VPC endpoint policies, identity policies and SG restrictions to govern access to AWS services without unrestricted internet traversal. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A partner integration reaches an interface endpoint privately but is denied due to its endpoint security group lacking inbound HTTPS from the client subnet.

E:

Use supported VPC endpoint policies, identity policies and SG restrictions to govern access to AWS services without unrestricted internet traversal. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. An endpoint policy complements IAM and resource-based policies; an endpoint existing does not grant every caller access to every AWS API action. Verify it with: Inspect endpoint type, policy principal/action/resource, identity policies, endpoint DNS, SG/NACL path and service access logs. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A partner integration reaches an interface endpoint privately but is denied due to its endpoint security group lacking inbound HTTPS from the client subnet.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use AWS WAF on supported CloudFront/ALB/API entry points for HTTP(S) rules and AWS Shield for appropriate network DDoS resilience. This choice relates to AWS WAF Shield and application threat boundaries, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Use supported VPC endpoint policies, identity policies and SG restrictions to govern access to AWS services without unrestricted internet traversal. Confirm with: Inspect endpoint type, policy principal/action/resource, identity policies, endpoint DNS, SG/NACL path and service access logs. Scenario: A partner integration reaches an interface endpoint privately but is denied due to its endpoint security group lacking inbound HTTPS from the client subnet.

C:

Forensic responders preserve useful transport evidence without exposing unrelated private application traffic to unrestricted users. This choice relates to Traffic Mirroring forensic capture access governance, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Use supported VPC endpoint policies, identity policies and SG restrictions to govern access to AWS services without unrestricted internet traversal. Confirm with: Inspect endpoint type, policy principal/action/resource, identity policies, endpoint DNS, SG/NACL path and service access logs. Scenario: A partner integration reaches an interface endpoint privately but is denied due to its endpoint security group lacking inbound HTTPS from the client subnet.

D:

Inspect SG inbound/outbound permissions, NACL ordered entries, ephemeral response ports, flow logs and approved test connections. This choice relates to Stateful security groups and stateless network ACLs, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Use supported VPC endpoint policies, identity policies and SG restrictions to govern access to AWS services without unrestricted internet traversal. Confirm with: Inspect endpoint type, policy principal/action/resource, identity policies, endpoint DNS, SG/NACL path and service access logs. Scenario: A partner integration reaches an interface endpoint privately but is denied due to its endpoint security group lacking inbound HTTPS from the client subnet.

Question 668

A colocation technician completes fiber cross-connect but the private VIF remains DOWN because the customer router uses the wrong 802.1Q VLAN. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Check LOA-CFA status, physical port light levels, assigned VLAN, BGP peer IPs, ASN and accepted prefix advertisements.
  2. Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering.
  3. Data-center clients can resolve the intended AWS private names while unrelated public resolvers still do not publish those records.
  4. Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway.
  5. Review DX VIF reachability to VPN endpoint public IPs, IKE proposals, tunnel BGP routes, MTU/MSS and encryption evidence.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Check LOA-CFA status, physical port light levels, assigned VLAN, BGP peer IPs, ASN and accepted prefix advertisements. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Physical port UP alone cannot prove a virtual interface is configured or that BGP exchanges the intended routes. The corresponding action is: Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A colocation technician completes fiber cross-connect but the private VIF remains DOWN because the customer router uses the wrong 802.1Q VLAN.

B:

Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Physical port UP alone cannot prove a virtual interface is configured or that BGP exchanges the intended routes. Verify it with: Check LOA-CFA status, physical port light levels, assigned VLAN, BGP peer IPs, ASN and accepted prefix advertisements. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A colocation technician completes fiber cross-connect but the private VIF remains DOWN because the customer router uses the wrong 802.1Q VLAN.

Incorrect Answers

C:

Data-center clients can resolve the intended AWS private names while unrelated public resolvers still do not publish those records. This choice relates to Resolver inbound endpoint for AWS private zone access, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering. Confirm with: Check LOA-CFA status, physical port light levels, assigned VLAN, BGP peer IPs, ASN and accepted prefix advertisements. Scenario: A colocation technician completes fiber cross-connect but the private VIF remains DOWN because the customer router uses the wrong 802.1Q VLAN.

D:

Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. This choice relates to Site-to-Site VPN two tunnel routing, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering. Confirm with: Check LOA-CFA status, physical port light levels, assigned VLAN, BGP peer IPs, ASN and accepted prefix advertisements. Scenario: A colocation technician completes fiber cross-connect but the private VIF remains DOWN because the customer router uses the wrong 802.1Q VLAN.

E:

Review DX VIF reachability to VPN endpoint public IPs, IKE proposals, tunnel BGP routes, MTU/MSS and encryption evidence. This choice relates to VPN over Direct Connect for encrypted hybrid connectivity, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering. Confirm with: Check LOA-CFA status, physical port light levels, assigned VLAN, BGP peer IPs, ASN and accepted prefix advertisements. Scenario: A colocation technician completes fiber cross-connect but the private VIF remains DOWN because the customer router uses the wrong 802.1Q VLAN.

Question 669

Container services in two VPCs cannot resolve corp.example.local because a conditional rule exists but is not associated with the workload VPC. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Directly peered VPCs exchange only intended traffic while third-party peering does not become an unplanned transit hub.
  2. Associate a Route 53 private hosted zone with each intended VPC, including controlled cross-account association, and avoid assuming public resolvers see it.
  3. Inspect forwarding rule domain suffix, outbound endpoint and target IPs, VPC rule associations, firewall path and query logs.
  4. Review record policy, health-check states, record identifiers, effective DNS responses and caching TTL behavior.
  5. Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs.

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Inspect forwarding rule domain suffix, outbound endpoint and target IPs, VPC rule associations, firewall path and query logs. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. An outbound endpoint initiates AWS-side forwarding to target DNS servers; inbound endpoints serve the reverse hybrid query direction. The corresponding action is: Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: Container services in two VPCs cannot resolve corp.example.local because a conditional rule exists but is not associated with the workload VPC.

E:

Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. An outbound endpoint initiates AWS-side forwarding to target DNS servers; inbound endpoints serve the reverse hybrid query direction. Verify it with: Inspect forwarding rule domain suffix, outbound endpoint and target IPs, VPC rule associations, firewall path and query logs. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: Container services in two VPCs cannot resolve corp.example.local because a conditional rule exists but is not associated with the workload VPC.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Directly peered VPCs exchange only intended traffic while third-party peering does not become an unplanned transit hub. This choice relates to VPC peering nontransitive routing, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs. Confirm with: Inspect forwarding rule domain suffix, outbound endpoint and target IPs, VPC rule associations, firewall path and query logs. Scenario: Container services in two VPCs cannot resolve corp.example.local because a conditional rule exists but is not associated with the workload VPC.

B:

Associate a Route 53 private hosted zone with each intended VPC, including controlled cross-account association, and avoid assuming public resolvers see it. This choice relates to Private hosted zones and VPC associations, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs. Confirm with: Inspect forwarding rule domain suffix, outbound endpoint and target IPs, VPC rule associations, firewall path and query logs. Scenario: Container services in two VPCs cannot resolve corp.example.local because a conditional rule exists but is not associated with the workload VPC.

D:

Review record policy, health-check states, record identifiers, effective DNS responses and caching TTL behavior. This choice relates to Route 53 health check and routing policy design, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs. Confirm with: Inspect forwarding rule domain suffix, outbound endpoint and target IPs, VPC rule associations, firewall path and query logs. Scenario: Container services in two VPCs cannot resolve corp.example.local because a conditional rule exists but is not associated with the workload VPC.

Question 670

Both IPsec tunnels show UP in the AWS console, but one lacks the private BGP routes needed to carry return traffic to headquarters. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Accept direct peering between nonoverlapping VPCs and configure reciprocal subnet routes, security groups and network ACLs.
  2. Run supported AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels over a suitable Direct Connect public connectivity path when traffic must be encrypted in transit across a private physical connection.
  3. Create supported Transit Gateway Connect attachments and peers over underlying VPC or Direct Connect transports using GRE and BGP.
  4. Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. A Site-to-Site VPN normally exposes two tunnels for availability; a configured backup tunnel is useless if routes never shift when the active tunnel fails. Verify it with: Inspect tunnel outside IPs, IKE/IPsec phases, tunnel status, BGP peers, advertised CIDRs and gateway route preference. Scenario: Both IPsec tunnels show UP in the AWS console, but one lacks the private BGP routes needed to carry return traffic to headquarters.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Accept direct peering between nonoverlapping VPCs and configure reciprocal subnet routes, security groups and network ACLs. That approach addresses VPC peering routes and security controls instead of the principal requirement here. Peering is nontransitive; overlapping primary IPv4 CIDR blocks prevent VPC peering and each side needs explicit routing. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. Scenario: Both IPsec tunnels show UP in the AWS console, but one lacks the private BGP routes needed to carry return traffic to headquarters.

B:

Run supported AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels over a suitable Direct Connect public connectivity path when traffic must be encrypted in transit across a private physical connection. That approach addresses VPN over Direct Connect for encrypted hybrid connectivity instead of the principal requirement here. Direct Connect offers a dedicated network link but does not itself guarantee data-plane encryption; VPN overhead also affects MTU and throughput. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. Scenario: Both IPsec tunnels show UP in the AWS console, but one lacks the private BGP routes needed to carry return traffic to headquarters.

C:

Create supported Transit Gateway Connect attachments and peers over underlying VPC or Direct Connect transports using GRE and BGP. That approach addresses Transit Gateway Connect peer implementation instead of the principal requirement here. TGW Connect encapsulates traffic using GRE and runs dynamic BGP; merely creating a Connect attachment does not make a branch advertise its networks. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure both AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels with appropriate BGP or supported static prefixes and validate routing failover on each customer gateway. Scenario: Both IPsec tunnels show UP in the AWS console, but one lacks the private BGP routes needed to carry return traffic to headquarters.

AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Tests