Question 490
An engineer sees a stateful security group allow incoming HTTPS and unnecessarily opens every outbound ephemeral destination port without understanding return-state tracking. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?
Explanation
Correct Answer
Intended sessions succeed bidirectionally while unauthorized traffic is blocked at the correct control boundary. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. Security groups are stateful and NACLs stateless; a NACL must explicitly allow required traffic directions and ephemeral return ports. Scenario: An engineer sees a stateful security group allow incoming HTTPS and unnecessarily opens every outbound ephemeral destination port without understanding return-state tracking.
Incorrect Answers
Required traffic passes through supported inspection endpoints and prohibited destinations are blocked without disrupting established authorized flows. That result supports AWS Network Firewall stateful egress filtering but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Intended sessions succeed bidirectionally while unauthorized traffic is blocked at the correct control boundary. Scenario: An engineer sees a stateful security group allow incoming HTTPS and unnecessarily opens every outbound ephemeral destination port without understanding return-state tracking.
Security analysts can distinguish permitted and denied flows with documented log aggregation limits and useful network context. That result supports Custom VPC Flow Log fields and aggregation limits but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Intended sessions succeed bidirectionally while unauthorized traffic is blocked at the correct control boundary. Scenario: An engineer sees a stateful security group allow incoming HTTPS and unnecessarily opens every outbound ephemeral destination port without understanding return-state tracking.
Both directions of inspected flows traverse intended healthy appliances without creating asymmetric stateful session failures. That result supports Gateway Load Balancer centralized inspection and symmetry but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Intended sessions succeed bidirectionally while unauthorized traffic is blocked at the correct control boundary. Scenario: An engineer sees a stateful security group allow incoming HTTPS and unnecessarily opens every outbound ephemeral destination port without understanding return-state tracking.


