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Amazon AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Test 30

Question 290

A global storefront experiences repeated HTTP bot abuse and an architect attempts to attach an AWS WAF web ACL directly to a Network Load Balancer. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Distinct authorized representations remain isolated while unrelated parameters do not fragment cache hit ratios.
  2. Malicious application requests are rejected at a supported edge integration while legitimate paths remain accessible.
  3. Eligible requests fail over to a healthy secondary origin without treating unsupported request methods as automatically retried.
  4. Approved overlapping-address consumers reach only the advertised service without full routing between their networks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Malicious application requests are rejected at a supported edge integration while legitimate paths remain accessible. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. WAF inspects supported HTTP(S) requests; it does not become a layer-four firewall merely by associating with a load balancer. Scenario: A global storefront experiences repeated HTTP bot abuse and an architect attempts to attach an AWS WAF web ACL directly to a Network Load Balancer.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Distinct authorized representations remain isolated while unrelated parameters do not fragment cache hit ratios. That result supports CloudFront cache key and origin request policies but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Malicious application requests are rejected at a supported edge integration while legitimate paths remain accessible. Scenario: A global storefront experiences repeated HTTP bot abuse and an architect attempts to attach an AWS WAF web ACL directly to a Network Load Balancer.

C:

Eligible requests fail over to a healthy secondary origin without treating unsupported request methods as automatically retried. That result supports CloudFront origin groups and failover behavior but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Malicious application requests are rejected at a supported edge integration while legitimate paths remain accessible. Scenario: A global storefront experiences repeated HTTP bot abuse and an architect attempts to attach an AWS WAF web ACL directly to a Network Load Balancer.

D:

Approved overlapping-address consumers reach only the advertised service without full routing between their networks. That result supports AWS PrivateLink overlapping CIDR access but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Malicious application requests are rejected at a supported edge integration while legitimate paths remain accessible. Scenario: A global storefront experiences repeated HTTP bot abuse and an architect attempts to attach an AWS WAF web ACL directly to a Network Load Balancer.

Question 291

An engineer creates IPsec over Direct Connect and ignores extra encapsulation overhead, so large application payloads stall while small pings succeed. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Run supported AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels over a suitable Direct Connect public connectivity path when traffic must be encrypted in transit across a private physical connection.
  2. Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering.
  3. Create supported Transit Gateway Connect attachments and peers over underlying VPC or Direct Connect transports using GRE and BGP.
  4. Build Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints reachable over the approved network path so corporate DNS can query private AWS hosted zone names.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Run supported AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels over a suitable Direct Connect public connectivity path when traffic must be encrypted in transit across a private physical connection. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Direct Connect offers a dedicated network link but does not itself guarantee data-plane encryption; VPN overhead also affects MTU and throughput. Verify it with: Review DX VIF reachability to VPN endpoint public IPs, IKE proposals, tunnel BGP routes, MTU/MSS and encryption evidence. Scenario: An engineer creates IPsec over Direct Connect and ignores extra encapsulation overhead, so large application payloads stall while small pings succeed.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Provision a Direct Connect connection through the authorized location, complete cross-connect paperwork, and configure VIF VLAN tagging and compatible BGP peering. That approach addresses Direct Connect LOA VLAN and BGP bring-up instead of the principal requirement here. Physical port UP alone cannot prove a virtual interface is configured or that BGP exchanges the intended routes. The better fit for this scenario is: Run supported AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels over a suitable Direct Connect public connectivity path when traffic must be encrypted in transit across a private physical connection. Scenario: An engineer creates IPsec over Direct Connect and ignores extra encapsulation overhead, so large application payloads stall while small pings succeed.

C:

Create supported Transit Gateway Connect attachments and peers over underlying VPC or Direct Connect transports using GRE and BGP. That approach addresses Transit Gateway Connect peer implementation instead of the principal requirement here. TGW Connect encapsulates traffic using GRE and runs dynamic BGP; merely creating a Connect attachment does not make a branch advertise its networks. The better fit for this scenario is: Run supported AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels over a suitable Direct Connect public connectivity path when traffic must be encrypted in transit across a private physical connection. Scenario: An engineer creates IPsec over Direct Connect and ignores extra encapsulation overhead, so large application payloads stall while small pings succeed.

D:

Build Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints reachable over the approved network path so corporate DNS can query private AWS hosted zone names. That approach addresses Resolver inbound endpoint for AWS private zone access instead of the principal requirement here. An inbound endpoint receives conditional queries into VPC name resolution; it does not replace authoritative corporate servers or public hosted zones. The better fit for this scenario is: Run supported AWS Site-to-Site VPN tunnels over a suitable Direct Connect public connectivity path when traffic must be encrypted in transit across a private physical connection. Scenario: An engineer creates IPsec over Direct Connect and ignores extra encapsulation overhead, so large application payloads stall while small pings succeed.

Question 292

An engineer configures only an inbound Resolver endpoint and expects EC2 instances to automatically forward all internal domain lookups back to the data center. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs.
  2. Deploy accessible Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints and conditional on-premises forwarding when corporate DNS must query names in AWS private zones.
  3. Use AWS Global Accelerator static anycast IPs with regional endpoint groups when global clients require managed network routing and fast endpoint failover.
  4. Associate a Route 53 private hosted zone with each intended VPC, including controlled cross-account association, and avoid assuming public resolvers see it.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. An outbound endpoint initiates AWS-side forwarding to target DNS servers; inbound endpoints serve the reverse hybrid query direction. Verify it with: Inspect forwarding rule domain suffix, outbound endpoint and target IPs, VPC rule associations, firewall path and query logs. Scenario: An engineer configures only an inbound Resolver endpoint and expects EC2 instances to automatically forward all internal domain lookups back to the data center.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Deploy accessible Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoints and conditional on-premises forwarding when corporate DNS must query names in AWS private zones. That approach addresses Route 53 Resolver inbound endpoint for on-premises queries instead of the principal requirement here. Resolver inbound endpoints accept forwarded queries into VPC DNS; they do not themselves forward arbitrary VPC queries to an on-premises name server. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs. Scenario: An engineer configures only an inbound Resolver endpoint and expects EC2 instances to automatically forward all internal domain lookups back to the data center.

C:

Use AWS Global Accelerator static anycast IPs with regional endpoint groups when global clients require managed network routing and fast endpoint failover. That approach addresses AWS Global Accelerator anycast ingress instead of the principal requirement here. Global Accelerator optimizes TCP or UDP network paths and health-based routing; it is not the same as CloudFront content-object caching. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs. Scenario: An engineer configures only an inbound Resolver endpoint and expects EC2 instances to automatically forward all internal domain lookups back to the data center.

D:

Associate a Route 53 private hosted zone with each intended VPC, including controlled cross-account association, and avoid assuming public resolvers see it. That approach addresses Private hosted zones and VPC associations instead of the principal requirement here. A private hosted zone is a resolver visibility scope, not a global public DNS zone or a transitively shared VPC setting. The better fit for this scenario is: Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs. Scenario: An engineer configures only an inbound Resolver endpoint and expects EC2 instances to automatically forward all internal domain lookups back to the data center.

Question 293

An engineer configures only an inbound Resolver endpoint and expects EC2 instances to automatically forward all internal domain lookups back to the data center. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs.
  2. Associate a Route 53 private hosted zone with each intended VPC, including controlled cross-account association, and avoid assuming public resolvers see it.
  3. Check record type and alias target, hosted-zone scope, evaluate-target-health setting and resolved endpoint addresses.
  4. Designated traffic reaches healthy inline appliances and return traffic follows a compatible symmetric inspection path.
  5. Inspect forwarding rule domain suffix, outbound endpoint and target IPs, VPC rule associations, firewall path and query logs.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. An outbound endpoint initiates AWS-side forwarding to target DNS servers; inbound endpoints serve the reverse hybrid query direction. Verify it with: Inspect forwarding rule domain suffix, outbound endpoint and target IPs, VPC rule associations, firewall path and query logs. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: An engineer configures only an inbound Resolver endpoint and expects EC2 instances to automatically forward all internal domain lookups back to the data center.

E:

Inspect forwarding rule domain suffix, outbound endpoint and target IPs, VPC rule associations, firewall path and query logs. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. An outbound endpoint initiates AWS-side forwarding to target DNS servers; inbound endpoints serve the reverse hybrid query direction. The corresponding action is: Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: An engineer configures only an inbound Resolver endpoint and expects EC2 instances to automatically forward all internal domain lookups back to the data center.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Associate a Route 53 private hosted zone with each intended VPC, including controlled cross-account association, and avoid assuming public resolvers see it. This choice relates to Private hosted zones and VPC associations, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs. Confirm with: Inspect forwarding rule domain suffix, outbound endpoint and target IPs, VPC rule associations, firewall path and query logs. Scenario: An engineer configures only an inbound Resolver endpoint and expects EC2 instances to automatically forward all internal domain lookups back to the data center.

C:

Check record type and alias target, hosted-zone scope, evaluate-target-health setting and resolved endpoint addresses. This choice relates to Route 53 alias record targets and apex routing, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs. Confirm with: Inspect forwarding rule domain suffix, outbound endpoint and target IPs, VPC rule associations, firewall path and query logs. Scenario: An engineer configures only an inbound Resolver endpoint and expects EC2 instances to automatically forward all internal domain lookups back to the data center.

D:

Designated traffic reaches healthy inline appliances and return traffic follows a compatible symmetric inspection path. This choice relates to Gateway Load Balancer appliances and GENEVE, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Configure Route 53 Resolver outbound endpoints with conditional forwarding rules for on-premises domains from associated VPCs. Confirm with: Inspect forwarding rule domain suffix, outbound endpoint and target IPs, VPC rule associations, firewall path and query logs. Scenario: An engineer configures only an inbound Resolver endpoint and expects EC2 instances to automatically forward all internal domain lookups back to the data center.

Question 294

An administrator peers VPC A with B and B with C, then assumes an EC2 instance in A can reach a database in C through B automatically. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Use Transit Gateway attachments and explicit routing tables to connect many nonoverlapping VPCs in a scalable hub-and-spoke model.
  2. Use VPC sharing with AWS Resource Access Manager to centralize network-owner subnet management while participants deploy supported resources.
  3. Use direct VPC peering for appropriate nonoverlapping VPC CIDRs and add reciprocal routes and security controls, without expecting transitive peering.
  4. Configure VPC Traffic Mirroring with a supported source ENI and destination for packet-oriented analysis when detailed headers are required.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Use direct VPC peering for appropriate nonoverlapping VPC CIDRs and add reciprocal routes and security controls, without expecting transitive peering. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. VPC peering does not support transitive routing via a third VPC; one route entry in VPC A cannot make B route onward to C. Verify it with: Inspect peering status, both VPC route tables, security groups, network ACLs and conflicting CIDR ranges. Scenario: An administrator peers VPC A with B and B with C, then assumes an EC2 instance in A can reach a database in C through B automatically.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use Transit Gateway attachments and explicit routing tables to connect many nonoverlapping VPCs in a scalable hub-and-spoke model. That approach addresses Transit Gateway hub-and-spoke routing architecture instead of the principal requirement here. Transit Gateway can provide transitive routing when configured; attachment presence does not imply all spokes can reach each other. The better fit for this scenario is: Use direct VPC peering for appropriate nonoverlapping VPC CIDRs and add reciprocal routes and security controls, without expecting transitive peering. Scenario: An administrator peers VPC A with B and B with C, then assumes an EC2 instance in A can reach a database in C through B automatically.

B:

Use VPC sharing with AWS Resource Access Manager to centralize network-owner subnet management while participants deploy supported resources. That approach addresses Shared VPC subnet administration via AWS RAM instead of the principal requirement here. In VPC sharing the VPC owner controls core networking; participants cannot arbitrarily change the central VPC's network resources. The better fit for this scenario is: Use direct VPC peering for appropriate nonoverlapping VPC CIDRs and add reciprocal routes and security controls, without expecting transitive peering. Scenario: An administrator peers VPC A with B and B with C, then assumes an EC2 instance in A can reach a database in C through B automatically.

D:

Configure VPC Traffic Mirroring with a supported source ENI and destination for packet-oriented analysis when detailed headers are required. That approach addresses VPC Traffic Mirroring packet-level design instead of the principal requirement here. Traffic Mirroring provides packet copies for supported resources; it is distinct from aggregated metadata records in VPC Flow Logs. The better fit for this scenario is: Use direct VPC peering for appropriate nonoverlapping VPC CIDRs and add reciprocal routes and security controls, without expecting transitive peering. Scenario: An administrator peers VPC A with B and B with C, then assumes an EC2 instance in A can reach a database in C through B automatically.

Question 295

Security wants an isolated development network, but a routing template propagates every development prefix into production transit route tables. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. A precisely scoped application exchange succeeds without pretending overlapping private routes can coexist unmodified in one TGW routing domain.
  2. Authorized spokes reach shared services while protected environments lack unintended transitive reachability.
  3. Intended private traffic crosses directly peered VPCs without accidental internet ingress or assumed transitivity.
  4. Detected policy changes produce controlled auditable corrections without duplicated actions or broad unauthorized routing changes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Authorized spokes reach shared services while protected environments lack unintended transitive reachability. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. A TGW attachment has exactly one associated TGW route table for ingress decisions, but route propagation can populate designated tables subject to configuration. Scenario: Security wants an isolated development network, but a routing template propagates every development prefix into production transit route tables.

Incorrect Answers

A:

A precisely scoped application exchange succeeds without pretending overlapping private routes can coexist unmodified in one TGW routing domain. That result supports Overlapping CIDR workaround with service-specific endpoints but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Authorized spokes reach shared services while protected environments lack unintended transitive reachability. Scenario: Security wants an isolated development network, but a routing template propagates every development prefix into production transit route tables.

C:

Intended private traffic crosses directly peered VPCs without accidental internet ingress or assumed transitivity. That result supports VPC peering routes and security controls but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Authorized spokes reach shared services while protected environments lack unintended transitive reachability. Scenario: Security wants an isolated development network, but a routing template propagates every development prefix into production transit route tables.

D:

Detected policy changes produce controlled auditable corrections without duplicated actions or broad unauthorized routing changes. That result supports EventBridge and Lambda network change reaction but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Authorized spokes reach shared services while protected environments lack unintended transitive reachability. Scenario: Security wants an isolated development network, but a routing template propagates every development prefix into production transit route tables.

Question 296

A troubleshooting analyst mirrors the wrong interface of a dual-homed appliance and incorrectly concludes packets never arrived. Which evidence should the engineer examine FIRST to isolate the issue or confirm the assumption?

  1. Inspect multicast domain configuration, attachment associations, group source and member registration, supported instance characteristics and packet reachability.
  2. Inspect mirror session filters, target status, capture timestamps, TCP retransmits, sequence numbers, MTU and traffic sampling.
  3. Inspect DF-bit probes, ICMP fragmentation feedback, tunnel encapsulation, ENI MTU, jumbo frame support and packet traces.
  4. Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Inspect mirror session filters, target status, capture timestamps, TCP retransmits, sequence numbers, MTU and traffic sampling. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Flow Logs summarize flows, whereas Traffic Mirroring enables packet-level inspection; not every AWS resource supports mirroring. The corresponding action is: Capture supported EC2 ENI traffic through VPC Traffic Mirroring into controlled analysis infrastructure when packet contents or flags are needed. Scenario: A troubleshooting analyst mirrors the wrong interface of a dual-homed appliance and incorrectly concludes packets never arrived.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Inspect multicast domain configuration, attachment associations, group source and member registration, supported instance characteristics and packet reachability. These checks are primarily associated with Transit Gateway multicast and routing limitations; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect mirror session filters, target status, capture timestamps, TCP retransmits, sequence numbers, MTU and traffic sampling. Scenario: A troubleshooting analyst mirrors the wrong interface of a dual-homed appliance and incorrectly concludes packets never arrived.

C:

Inspect DF-bit probes, ICMP fragmentation feedback, tunnel encapsulation, ENI MTU, jumbo frame support and packet traces. These checks are primarily associated with Packet MTU MSS and Path MTU Discovery; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect mirror session filters, target status, capture timestamps, TCP retransmits, sequence numbers, MTU and traffic sampling. Scenario: A troubleshooting analyst mirrors the wrong interface of a dual-homed appliance and incorrectly concludes packets never arrived.

D:

Review analysis path, blockers, route tables, SGs, ACLs, endpoints, unsupported components and result timestamp. These checks are primarily associated with Reachability Analyzer static configuration diagnosis; they are less discriminating for this case. The relevant checks are: Inspect mirror session filters, target status, capture timestamps, TCP retransmits, sequence numbers, MTU and traffic sampling. Scenario: A troubleshooting analyst mirrors the wrong interface of a dual-homed appliance and incorrectly concludes packets never arrived.

Question 297

A chatty application spans Availability Zones and sends terabytes through a centralized inspection/NAT path without considering inter-AZ transfer fees. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Examine current architecture, bytes per direction, AZ placement, NAT processing rates, Direct Connect port charges and published pricing dimensions.
  2. Review tunnel metrics and IKE/IPsec logs, BGP route changes, customer gateway policies, packet loss and failover timestamps.
  3. Evaluate cross-AZ, cross-Region, NAT gateway, VPN and Direct Connect data transfer charges against measured traffic and routing needs.
  4. Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements.
  5. Planned growth completes without quota errors or silent route advertisement truncation.

Explanation

Correct Answers

A:

Examine current architecture, bytes per direction, AZ placement, NAT processing rates, Direct Connect port charges and published pricing dimensions. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. Lower network hop count does not always mean lower bill; cross-AZ data and NAT processing charges may dominate certain workload patterns. The corresponding action is: Evaluate cross-AZ, cross-Region, NAT gateway, VPN and Direct Connect data transfer charges against measured traffic and routing needs. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A chatty application spans Availability Zones and sends terabytes through a centralized inspection/NAT path without considering inter-AZ transfer fees.

C:

Evaluate cross-AZ, cross-Region, NAT gateway, VPN and Direct Connect data transfer charges against measured traffic and routing needs. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Lower network hop count does not always mean lower bill; cross-AZ data and NAT processing charges may dominate certain workload patterns. Verify it with: Examine current architecture, bytes per direction, AZ placement, NAT processing rates, Direct Connect port charges and published pricing dimensions. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A chatty application spans Availability Zones and sends terabytes through a centralized inspection/NAT path without considering inter-AZ transfer fees.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Review tunnel metrics and IKE/IPsec logs, BGP route changes, customer gateway policies, packet loss and failover timestamps. This choice relates to Site-to-Site VPN tunnel recovery and path policy, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Evaluate cross-AZ, cross-Region, NAT gateway, VPN and Direct Connect data transfer charges against measured traffic and routing needs. Confirm with: Examine current architecture, bytes per direction, AZ placement, NAT processing rates, Direct Connect port charges and published pricing dimensions. Scenario: A chatty application spans Availability Zones and sends terabytes through a centralized inspection/NAT path without considering inter-AZ transfer fees.

D:

Choose supported Elastic Network Adapter or Elastic Fabric Adapter options according to latency, high-performance computing placement and workload requirements. This choice relates to ENA EFA and network-adapter performance selection, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Evaluate cross-AZ, cross-Region, NAT gateway, VPN and Direct Connect data transfer charges against measured traffic and routing needs. Confirm with: Examine current architecture, bytes per direction, AZ placement, NAT processing rates, Direct Connect port charges and published pricing dimensions. Scenario: A chatty application spans Availability Zones and sends terabytes through a centralized inspection/NAT path without considering inter-AZ transfer fees.

E:

Planned growth completes without quota errors or silent route advertisement truncation. This choice relates to AWS network service quota and route-scale management, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Evaluate cross-AZ, cross-Region, NAT gateway, VPN and Direct Connect data transfer charges against measured traffic and routing needs. Confirm with: Examine current architecture, bytes per direction, AZ placement, NAT processing rates, Direct Connect port charges and published pricing dimensions. Scenario: A chatty application spans Availability Zones and sends terabytes through a centralized inspection/NAT path without considering inter-AZ transfer fees.

Question 298

An application architect sets peering from VPC A to B and B to C, then tries to send traffic from A through B to reach C. Which observable outcome BEST establishes that the intended networking requirement is satisfied?

  1. Intended private traffic crosses directly peered VPCs without accidental internet ingress or assumed transitivity.
  2. Authorized spokes reach shared services while protected environments lack unintended transitive reachability.
  3. The synthesized network design matches the intended account and Region and avoids accidental production replacements.
  4. Participating accounts deploy intended attachments or resources without gaining unrestricted management of central network routing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Intended private traffic crosses directly peered VPCs without accidental internet ingress or assumed transitivity. This outcome verifies the intended network behavior rather than merely showing a setting exists. Peering is nontransitive; overlapping primary IPv4 CIDR blocks prevent VPC peering and each side needs explicit routing. Scenario: An application architect sets peering from VPC A to B and B to C, then tries to send traffic from A through B to reach C.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Authorized spokes reach shared services while protected environments lack unintended transitive reachability. That result supports Transit Gateway attachment routing associations and propagation but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Intended private traffic crosses directly peered VPCs without accidental internet ingress or assumed transitivity. Scenario: An application architect sets peering from VPC A to B and B to C, then tries to send traffic from A through B to reach C.

C:

The synthesized network design matches the intended account and Region and avoids accidental production replacements. That result supports AWS CDK network configuration and environment context but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Intended private traffic crosses directly peered VPCs without accidental internet ingress or assumed transitivity. Scenario: An application architect sets peering from VPC A to B and B to C, then tries to send traffic from A through B to reach C.

D:

Participating accounts deploy intended attachments or resources without gaining unrestricted management of central network routing. That result supports AWS RAM shared networking across accounts but does not establish the requested networking outcome here. Instead verify: Intended private traffic crosses directly peered VPCs without accidental internet ingress or assumed transitivity. Scenario: An application architect sets peering from VPC A to B and B to C, then tries to send traffic from A through B to reach C.

Question 299

A customer-hosted origin certificate expires and CloudFront begins returning origin TLS errors despite valid viewer-facing certificates. Which networking configuration or design is the MOST appropriate response?

  1. Use AWS Firewall Manager with supported organization integration to apply and audit consistent WAF or network firewall policy across in-scope accounts and resources.
  2. Configure supported AWS Site-to-Site VPN encryption with IKE/IPsec parameters, approved customer-gateway algorithms and monitored tunnel state for hybrid traffic.
  3. Enforce HTTPS viewer policies and origin protocol policies on a CloudFront distribution, using trusted origin certificates and least-privilege origin access.
  4. Use supported VPC endpoint policies, identity policies and SG restrictions to govern access to AWS services without unrestricted internet traversal.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Enforce HTTPS viewer policies and origin protocol policies on a CloudFront distribution, using trusted origin certificates and least-privilege origin access. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. Redirect-to-HTTPS at the viewer edge does not prove CloudFront is also using HTTPS to the origin. Verify it with: Review viewer protocol policy, origin protocol policy, CloudFront access logs, certificate associations and origin permission settings. Scenario: A customer-hosted origin certificate expires and CloudFront begins returning origin TLS errors despite valid viewer-facing certificates.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use AWS Firewall Manager with supported organization integration to apply and audit consistent WAF or network firewall policy across in-scope accounts and resources. That approach addresses AWS Firewall Manager organization-wide audit instead of the principal requirement here. A central Firewall Manager policy can find and remediate deviations according to configuration; it is not automatically a packet inspection endpoint. The better fit for this scenario is: Enforce HTTPS viewer policies and origin protocol policies on a CloudFront distribution, using trusted origin certificates and least-privilege origin access. Scenario: A customer-hosted origin certificate expires and CloudFront begins returning origin TLS errors despite valid viewer-facing certificates.

B:

Configure supported AWS Site-to-Site VPN encryption with IKE/IPsec parameters, approved customer-gateway algorithms and monitored tunnel state for hybrid traffic. That approach addresses IPsec Site-to-Site VPN for network encryption instead of the principal requirement here. Encrypted tunnels protect traffic on their encapsulated path; an unencrypted Direct Connect physical link by itself does not fulfill an IPsec requirement. The better fit for this scenario is: Enforce HTTPS viewer policies and origin protocol policies on a CloudFront distribution, using trusted origin certificates and least-privilege origin access. Scenario: A customer-hosted origin certificate expires and CloudFront begins returning origin TLS errors despite valid viewer-facing certificates.

D:

Use supported VPC endpoint policies, identity policies and SG restrictions to govern access to AWS services without unrestricted internet traversal. That approach addresses Endpoint policies and least-privilege private egress instead of the principal requirement here. An endpoint policy complements IAM and resource-based policies; an endpoint existing does not grant every caller access to every AWS API action. The better fit for this scenario is: Enforce HTTPS viewer policies and origin protocol policies on a CloudFront distribution, using trusted origin certificates and least-privilege origin access. Scenario: A customer-hosted origin certificate expires and CloudFront begins returning origin TLS errors despite valid viewer-facing certificates.

Question 300

A resilience design advertises identical regional application CIDRs across peered TGWs and finds return routes ambiguous during failover. Which TWO complementary choices provide both the appropriate response AND the key evidence for verifying it? Select TWO.

  1. Use direct VPC peering for appropriate nonoverlapping VPC CIDRs and add reciprocal routes and security controls, without expecting transitive peering.
  2. Required transport sessions reach healthy targets through stable regional load-balancer entry addresses.
  3. Inspect peering attachment state, both TGW routing tables, inter-Region CIDRs and destination route entries.
  4. Inspect organization sharing permissions, subnet share acceptance, VPC owner routing and participant-owned resource deployment.
  5. Design Transit Gateway peering between supported Regions with explicit static routing where required and avoid assuming route propagation across peering.

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

Inspect peering attachment state, both TGW routing tables, inter-Region CIDRs and destination route entries. This distinguishes configuration and transport facts for the described failure. TGW peering does not propagate remote routes automatically; inter-Region reachability requires appropriate routing on both sides. The corresponding action is: Design Transit Gateway peering between supported Regions with explicit static routing where required and avoid assuming route propagation across peering. This is the verification portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A resilience design advertises identical regional application CIDRs across peered TGWs and finds return routes ambiguous during failover.

E:

Design Transit Gateway peering between supported Regions with explicit static routing where required and avoid assuming route propagation across peering. This addresses the networking mechanism required in the scenario. TGW peering does not propagate remote routes automatically; inter-Region reachability requires appropriate routing on both sides. Verify it with: Inspect peering attachment state, both TGW routing tables, inter-Region CIDRs and destination route entries. This is the implementation portion of the required response-evidence pair. Scenario: A resilience design advertises identical regional application CIDRs across peered TGWs and finds return routes ambiguous during failover.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Use direct VPC peering for appropriate nonoverlapping VPC CIDRs and add reciprocal routes and security controls, without expecting transitive peering. This choice relates to VPC peering nontransitive routing, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Design Transit Gateway peering between supported Regions with explicit static routing where required and avoid assuming route propagation across peering. Confirm with: Inspect peering attachment state, both TGW routing tables, inter-Region CIDRs and destination route entries. Scenario: A resilience design advertises identical regional application CIDRs across peered TGWs and finds return routes ambiguous during failover.

B:

Required transport sessions reach healthy targets through stable regional load-balancer entry addresses. This choice relates to Network Load Balancer TCP UDP and static addresses, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Design Transit Gateway peering between supported Regions with explicit static routing where required and avoid assuming route propagation across peering. Confirm with: Inspect peering attachment state, both TGW routing tables, inter-Region CIDRs and destination route entries. Scenario: A resilience design advertises identical regional application CIDRs across peered TGWs and finds return routes ambiguous during failover.

D:

Inspect organization sharing permissions, subnet share acceptance, VPC owner routing and participant-owned resource deployment. This choice relates to Shared VPC subnet administration via AWS RAM, not the complementary response and evidence pair for the case. Prefer: Design Transit Gateway peering between supported Regions with explicit static routing where required and avoid assuming route propagation across peering. Confirm with: Inspect peering attachment state, both TGW routing tables, inter-Region CIDRs and destination route entries. Scenario: A resilience design advertises identical regional application CIDRs across peered TGWs and finds return routes ambiguous during failover.

AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Tests