2V0-620: vSphere 6 Foundations certification video training course by prepaway along with practice test questions and answers, study guide and exam dumps provides the ultimate training package to help you pass.

VMware 2V0-620 Practice Tests: vSphere 6 Foundations Exam Prep

Course Overview

The VMware 2V0-620 vSphere 6 Foundations certification is designed for individuals who want to validate their foundational knowledge of VMware vSphere 6. This training course provides a structured learning path that takes learners from the basics of virtualization to a solid understanding of how vSphere 6 is deployed, configured, and managed. The purpose of the course is not only to prepare for the certification exam but also to build skills that can be directly applied in real-world environments.

The course is divided into five major parts, each exploring key aspects of vSphere 6. This first part introduces the course structure, the objectives, and the requirements needed to begin the learning journey. Learners will gain clarity on what vSphere 6 Foundations involves, how VMware technologies are positioned in the market, and why this certification holds value for IT professionals.

This course aims to make learning accessible with shorter sections, frequent headings, and practical descriptions. By the end of this training, learners will be ready to attempt practice exams confidently while understanding the practical relevance of their skills.

Importance of the vSphere 6 Foundations Certification

The vSphere 6 Foundations certification is a stepping stone to advanced VMware certifications such as VCP (VMware Certified Professional). It confirms that candidates have a strong understanding of VMware vSphere concepts and can perform essential tasks within a virtualized environment.

Organizations worldwide continue to rely on VMware virtualization for building and managing scalable infrastructure. Employers recognize this certification as proof of competence in managing vSphere environments, making it highly valuable for IT career growth.

For beginners, this exam provides a way to validate their initial knowledge. For experienced professionals, it offers a chance to strengthen credibility while preparing for higher-level VMware exams.

Course Objectives

This training course focuses on several objectives that align with the official 2V0-620 exam guide. The objectives include gaining proficiency in installation and configuration of vSphere components, understanding virtual machines and templates, managing storage, configuring networking, and applying best practices for system monitoring.

The course also emphasizes troubleshooting and real-world application of concepts. Learners will practice key tasks, such as creating and managing virtual machines, working with distributed switches, and configuring high availability features. By mastering these objectives, candidates will be prepared not only for the exam but also for professional scenarios.

Who This Course Is For

This training course is designed for IT administrators, system engineers, and individuals who want to start or advance their careers in virtualization and cloud technologies. Beginners will find this course accessible because it explains technical concepts in detail with practical context. Experienced professionals will benefit by refreshing foundational knowledge while aligning their skills with VMware’s certification standards.

Students in computer science or related fields can also use this course as a way to develop marketable skills. Aspiring cloud administrators, virtualization specialists, and IT support staff will find that the certification improves both job opportunities and confidence in technical skills.

Course Requirements

Learners should have a basic understanding of networking and storage concepts before beginning this training. Familiarity with operating systems such as Windows and Linux will help in understanding the deployment and management tasks. While no advanced knowledge is required, some prior exposure to virtualization will make the course easier to follow.

The course is designed to be self-contained, so even without professional experience, learners can build the required foundation step by step. Access to a VMware lab environment or simulation platform is strongly recommended so learners can practice configuration and management tasks in real time.

Structure of the Training Course

The training course is divided into five parts. Each part builds upon the previous one, creating a structured pathway for learners.

The first part introduces vSphere 6 Foundations, course expectations, and exam objectives. The second part covers installation and configuration of vSphere components. The third part explains how to manage virtual machines, templates, storage, and networking. The fourth part introduces performance monitoring, system optimization, and troubleshooting. The fifth part focuses on exam preparation, practice tests, and real-world scenarios.

This structured approach ensures that learners gradually move from basic concepts to practical applications. By the final part, learners will be ready for the certification exam with confidence.

Introduction to VMware vSphere

VMware vSphere is a leading virtualization platform that allows businesses to consolidate workloads, optimize hardware usage, and build scalable infrastructures. It consists of components such as ESXi hypervisor and vCenter Server. Together, these technologies provide the foundation for virtualized data centers and cloud solutions.

In this course, learners will explore the core functions of vSphere, understand how it supports high availability, scalability, and performance, and gain insights into its role in modern IT environments. This introduction prepares learners to dive deeper into the specific components in later parts of the course.

Key Features of vSphere 6

vSphere 6 introduced several enhancements over previous versions. These include support for larger virtual machines, improved scalability, and features that enhance availability and fault tolerance. Learners will become familiar with the capabilities of vSphere 6 and how they are applied in enterprise environments.

Some of the highlighted features include vMotion improvements, scalability for virtual CPUs and memory, storage policy-based management, and integration with VMware’s broader ecosystem of cloud solutions. Understanding these features is essential for mastering both the exam and practical skills.

Course Learning Path

The learning path begins with conceptual understanding, moves into practical demonstrations, and ends with practice exams. The progression ensures that learners are not only prepared for the certification test but also capable of applying their knowledge in professional environments.

Each part of the training includes explanations, examples, and guided practice. Learners will be encouraged to engage with lab exercises where possible to reinforce knowledge through hands-on practice. By following this path, learners gain both theoretical and practical mastery of vSphere 6 Foundations.

Value of Hands-On Learning

While theory is important for passing the exam, practical experience makes the knowledge applicable. Hands-on practice helps learners understand real-world challenges and problem-solving strategies. This training emphasizes that learners should use lab environments or simulations to apply the concepts discussed in each module.

Practical knowledge not only improves exam performance but also ensures that skills are transferable to professional settings. This balance between theory and practice is a cornerstone of the course design.

Exam Overview

The VMware 2V0-620 exam tests candidates on their knowledge of vSphere 6 features, installation, configuration, and management tasks. It covers virtual machine deployment, storage configuration, networking, monitoring, and troubleshooting. The exam includes multiple-choice questions that assess both theoretical understanding and practical application.

Candidates need to demonstrate an ability to perform key administrative tasks within a vSphere environment. By following this course, learners will be able to align their study with the exam objectives and build confidence in their ability to answer the questions correctly.

Introduction to Installation and Configuration

Installation and configuration of vSphere 6 is one of the most important skills for learners preparing for the vSphere Foundations exam. This part of the course takes a detailed look at how to set up VMware ESXi hosts, deploy vCenter Server, and establish the foundation for managing a virtualized infrastructure. Learners will also explore prerequisites, planning considerations, and the tools used for installation. By the end of this section, you will understand how to prepare hardware, install hypervisors, and configure vCenter to manage virtual machines and resources effectively.

Understanding VMware ESXi

VMware ESXi is a type 1 hypervisor that forms the foundation of the vSphere platform. It allows a single physical server to run multiple virtual machines simultaneously. ESXi runs directly on the hardware without requiring an underlying operating system, making it lightweight and efficient. Before installation, it is essential to confirm that hardware is compatible with VMware’s hardware compatibility list. Memory, CPU, and storage must meet the minimum requirements to support ESXi and the planned virtual workloads.

Preparing for ESXi Installation

Preparation is critical before beginning the installation of ESXi. Administrators should ensure the physical server meets the system requirements, which include supported CPUs with virtualization extensions, sufficient RAM, and reliable storage systems. Networking hardware must also be checked to guarantee compatibility. Firmware updates should be applied, and BIOS settings must enable virtualization features. Planning includes deciding where the ESXi hypervisor will be installed, whether on local disks, USB devices, or SAN storage.

Installing ESXi

The installation process of ESXi begins by booting from the installation media, such as a CD, DVD, or USB drive. During installation, the administrator selects the target disk for ESXi, accepts license agreements, and configures basic settings like root password. Once the installation completes, ESXi boots into a Direct Console User Interface known as DCUI. The DCUI allows for basic network configuration, enabling remote management through vSphere Client or vCenter Server.

Post Installation Configuration

After ESXi installation, initial configurations must be performed to allow connectivity and management. Administrators use the DCUI to set the management network, assign IP addresses, configure DNS servers, and apply hostnames. Security settings can also be customized, such as enabling lockdown mode or limiting access. Once the host is reachable over the network, administrators can connect to it using the vSphere Client for further management.

Introduction to vCenter Server

vCenter Server is the centralized management platform for VMware environments. While a standalone ESXi host can function on its own, most enterprise-level environments require vCenter to manage multiple hosts, virtual machines, clusters, and advanced features like vMotion or Distributed Resource Scheduler. Deploying vCenter Server is a key milestone in building a scalable virtualization infrastructure.

vCenter Deployment Options

There are two primary deployment options for vCenter Server. The first is the Windows-based vCenter Server, which installs on a supported Windows operating system. The second is the vCenter Server Appliance, also known as VCSA, which is a preconfigured virtual machine running a hardened Linux distribution optimized for vCenter. VCSA is widely adopted due to simplified deployment and reduced dependency on external systems. Learners should understand both options because the exam may test knowledge of their differences.

Installing vCenter Server Appliance

The vCenter Server Appliance is deployed from an ISO image that contains an installer. The installation is performed in two stages. The first stage involves deploying the appliance as a virtual machine on an ESXi host. The second stage configures vCenter with network settings, Single Sign-On domain, and database details. Administrators can choose an embedded Platform Services Controller or deploy an external one depending on the architecture. After deployment, vCenter can be accessed through the vSphere Web Client.

Configuring vCenter Server

Once vCenter is deployed, configuration tasks begin. Administrators create datacenters and add ESXi hosts to the environment. This step centralizes management and allows advanced features to be activated. Role-based access control is configured to manage permissions across users and groups. Clusters can be created to group hosts together, enabling features like Distributed Resource Scheduler and High Availability. Storage and networking configurations are also applied at the vCenter level, ensuring consistent management policies across the environment.

Adding ESXi Hosts to vCenter

One of the first steps after setting up vCenter is adding ESXi hosts. This is done through the vSphere Web Client, where the administrator specifies the host’s IP address, credentials, and license information. Once added, the host and all its virtual machines can be managed through vCenter. This integration allows for resource pooling, workload balancing, and centralized monitoring. Adding hosts to vCenter is also a requirement for enabling cluster-level features that are vital in enterprise environments.

Networking Configuration Basics

Networking is essential for communication between virtual machines, hosts, and the outside world. In vSphere 6, networking is managed through virtual switches, which connect virtual machines to physical network adapters. The two main types of switches are the Standard vSwitch and the Distributed vSwitch. Standard vSwitches operate at the host level, while Distributed vSwitches provide centralized management across multiple hosts. Configuration includes creating port groups, assigning VLANs, and connecting virtual machines to the correct networks.

Configuring Storage in vSphere

Storage in vSphere can come from local disks, network-attached storage, or storage area networks. vSphere 6 supports multiple storage protocols, including iSCSI, Fibre Channel, and NFS. Administrators configure datastores to provide storage space for virtual machines. Storage policies can be applied to manage performance and availability. Shared storage is especially important for enabling advanced features such as vMotion and High Availability, as it allows virtual machines to move seamlessly between hosts.

Licensing in vSphere

Licensing is a key consideration during installation and configuration. ESXi hosts operate in evaluation mode for a limited period after installation. To unlock enterprise features, a valid license key must be applied. Licensing levels determine the availability of advanced functions such as vMotion, vSphere High Availability, and Distributed Resource Scheduler. Administrators must ensure that license keys are correctly applied within vCenter to maintain compliance and access required features.

User and Role Management

Managing access within vSphere requires careful configuration of users, groups, and roles. vCenter integrates with Single Sign-On, which provides authentication and identity management. Administrators assign roles to users to control what tasks they can perform. Roles can be predefined or custom, allowing organizations to implement granular access control. Proper role management enhances security by ensuring that users only have the permissions necessary to perform their job functions.

Security Configurations

Security in vSphere includes managing user access, enabling secure protocols, and protecting virtual machines from unauthorized access. Administrators configure firewalls on ESXi hosts, enforce secure communication channels, and apply encryption where applicable. Lockdown mode can be used to limit direct access to hosts, ensuring all management occurs through vCenter. Security compliance is an important part of installation and configuration, as organizations often need to meet industry standards.

Monitoring Initial Setup

Once installation and configuration are complete, administrators monitor the environment to confirm stability. vSphere provides tools like performance charts, alarms, and logs to observe host and virtual machine performance. These tools help ensure that CPU, memory, storage, and network resources are functioning as expected. Early monitoring allows administrators to identify misconfigurations and correct them before they impact production workloads.

Troubleshooting Installation Issues

Installation does not always go smoothly, and administrators must be prepared to troubleshoot. Common issues include hardware incompatibility, incorrect BIOS settings, and misconfigured networks. vSphere provides diagnostic logs and error messages to guide troubleshooting. Administrators may also use command-line tools to verify configurations. Understanding how to resolve installation issues ensures that environments are stable and reliable.

Best Practices for Installation and Configuration

Following best practices ensures long-term stability and performance of a vSphere environment. Best practices include planning the architecture before installation, using shared storage for advanced features, configuring redundant networking, and applying the principle of least privilege for user access. Documentation of configurations is also recommended so that environments can be replicated or restored if needed. By following best practices, administrators create an environment that is easier to manage and less prone to failures.

Introduction to Virtual Machine Management

Virtual machines are the core of any vSphere deployment. They allow physical resources to be abstracted and shared among multiple workloads. In this part of the course, we will explore how to create, configure, and manage virtual machines within vSphere 6. We will also examine advanced concepts such as templates, cloning, snapshots, and resource allocation. A strong grasp of these topics is essential for both the certification exam and for daily operations in real-world environments.

Creating a Virtual Machine

The process of creating a virtual machine in vSphere involves specifying hardware resources, choosing a guest operating system, and assigning storage and networking. Administrators can use the vSphere Web Client to step through the wizard for creating a VM. This wizard allows the selection of virtual hardware versions, CPU allocation, memory assignment, disk configurations, and network interfaces. During the creation process, administrators also attach ISO images or installation media to begin installing the guest operating system.

Configuring Virtual Machine Hardware

Once a virtual machine is created, its hardware configuration can be adjusted to meet workload requirements. Virtual CPUs can be added or removed, memory can be expanded, and additional virtual disks or network interfaces can be attached. VMware Tools should also be installed inside the guest operating system to improve performance and enable advanced features such as guest shutdown, time synchronization, and improved graphics handling. Proper configuration ensures that virtual machines run smoothly and take full advantage of the host resources.

Understanding Virtual Machine Files

A virtual machine is made up of multiple files stored in a datastore. The most important file is the virtual disk file, with the extension VMDK. This file stores the contents of the virtual machine’s hard drive. Configuration details are stored in the VMX file, while snapshots create additional files such as VMSN. Knowing how these files interact is important for troubleshooting and for performing operations such as backup or migration. The datastore browser in vSphere allows administrators to view and manage these files directly.

Virtual Machine Templates

Templates are used to standardize deployments and save time. A template is a master image of a virtual machine that includes a configured operating system, applications, and settings. When administrators need to deploy multiple identical machines, they can use a template to quickly clone new instances. This reduces errors and ensures consistency across environments. Templates can be converted back into virtual machines if updates are needed, and administrators can then re-convert them into templates for further use.

Cloning Virtual Machines

Cloning is another way to create new virtual machines from existing ones. Unlike templates, which are designed for large-scale deployment, cloning can be used to duplicate a VM for testing, troubleshooting, or backup. Administrators can choose between a full clone, which creates an independent copy, and a linked clone, which shares virtual disks with the original VM to save space. While linked clones are efficient, they rely on the parent VM, making them less suitable for production workloads.

Using Snapshots Effectively

Snapshots allow administrators to capture the state of a virtual machine at a specific point in time. This includes memory, disk, and configuration data. Snapshots are particularly useful before making system changes, such as installing patches or updating applications. If something goes wrong, administrators can revert the VM to its previous state. However, snapshots are not backups and should not be kept indefinitely. Keeping too many snapshots can affect performance and consume excessive storage space. Best practice is to use snapshots temporarily and remove them once changes are validated.

Resource Allocation for Virtual Machines

Every virtual machine relies on host resources such as CPU, memory, storage, and network. vSphere provides administrators with tools to control how these resources are allocated. Reservations can guarantee a minimum level of resources for critical workloads. Limits can prevent a VM from consuming more than a defined amount of resources. Shares determine priority when resources are contested. By managing reservations, limits, and shares, administrators ensure fair and efficient distribution of resources across all virtual machines in the environment.

vSphere Storage Concepts

Storage is a vital component of virtual machine management. vSphere supports different types of storage, including VMFS datastores, NFS datastores, and Virtual Volumes. VMFS is VMware’s clustered file system that allows multiple hosts to access the same datastore concurrently. This is essential for enabling features such as vMotion and High Availability. NFS datastores provide a flexible alternative by using network-based storage. Virtual Volumes simplify storage management by allowing policies to be applied directly at the VM level. Understanding these storage options is crucial for effective VM deployment.

Managing Datastores

Administrators use datastores to organize and store virtual machine files. Datastores can be created on local storage or shared storage arrays. Within a datastore, administrators can provision virtual disks, upload ISO images, and create folders for organization. Storage policies can be applied to ensure that performance and redundancy requirements are met. Monitoring datastore usage is important to prevent capacity issues. If a datastore runs out of space, virtual machines may pause or fail, so proactive management is essential.

Storage vMotion and Flexibility

Storage vMotion allows virtual machine disk files to be moved between datastores without downtime. This provides flexibility in balancing workloads and managing capacity. For example, if one datastore is running out of space, Storage vMotion can move a VM’s disks to another datastore while the VM continues to run. This feature enhances availability and makes it easier to perform maintenance on storage systems. Administrators must understand how to use Storage vMotion effectively, as it is commonly tested in the certification exam.

Networking for Virtual Machines

Networking connects virtual machines to one another and to the outside world. Each VM can have one or more virtual network interface cards, or vNICs. These interfaces are connected to port groups on virtual switches. Port groups can be associated with VLANs to separate traffic. Administrators can configure policies for traffic shaping, security, and failover at the port group level. Understanding how VMs connect to virtual and physical networks is a core skill in managing vSphere environments.

Standard vSwitch Configuration

A Standard vSwitch provides basic networking capabilities at the host level. It connects virtual machines to the physical network using uplink adapters. Administrators can create multiple port groups on a Standard vSwitch to separate traffic types such as management, vMotion, and virtual machine traffic. Policies such as load balancing and failover can be applied to provide redundancy. While Standard vSwitches are simple and effective for small environments, they lack centralized management features needed in larger deployments.

Distributed vSwitch Configuration

A Distributed vSwitch, or vDS, extends networking across multiple ESXi hosts. This allows for consistent configuration and centralized control. With a vDS, administrators can apply policies once and have them propagate across all participating hosts. This reduces administrative overhead and ensures consistency. Features such as Network I/O Control and Port Mirroring are available with vDS, providing greater flexibility and performance tuning. For larger environments, the Distributed vSwitch is the preferred option for managing networking.

Configuring vMotion

vMotion is a key feature of vSphere that allows running virtual machines to move between ESXi hosts without downtime. To configure vMotion, administrators must ensure that both hosts have access to the same shared storage and that they are connected by a dedicated vMotion network. Once configured, vMotion enables load balancing and facilitates maintenance without interrupting workloads. Understanding how to configure and troubleshoot vMotion is vital for both the exam and for maintaining service availability in production environments.

High Availability and Clustering Concepts

vSphere High Availability provides automatic restart of virtual machines in case of host failure. To enable HA, hosts must be added to a cluster in vCenter and configured with shared storage. The cluster monitors the health of each host and restarts VMs on remaining hosts if a failure occurs. Distributed Resource Scheduler can also be enabled within clusters to balance workloads automatically based on resource utilization. Clustering concepts are a critical part of vSphere and are heavily tested in the exam.

Monitoring Virtual Machines

Monitoring is essential to ensure that virtual machines perform optimally. vSphere provides performance charts that display CPU, memory, disk, and network utilization. Alarms can be configured to trigger notifications when resources exceed defined thresholds. Administrators should regularly monitor performance data to identify bottlenecks and prevent issues. Tools such as vRealize Operations can be integrated for more advanced monitoring and analytics. By keeping a close eye on VM performance, administrators can maintain stable and responsive environments.

Backup and Recovery of Virtual Machines

Protecting virtual machines requires implementing backup and recovery solutions. vSphere integrates with third-party backup tools to provide image-level backups of VMs. Snapshots can be used temporarily, but they are not a replacement for backups. Administrators should ensure that backups are scheduled regularly and stored in secure locations. Recovery plans should be tested to confirm that VMs can be restored quickly in case of data loss. Backup and recovery strategies are critical for business continuity and are an important part of real-world operations.

Best Practices for Managing Virtual Machines

Administrators should follow best practices to ensure virtual machines remain reliable and efficient. These include sizing VMs appropriately, avoiding over-provisioning, using templates for consistency, and applying snapshots only for short-term purposes. Regular monitoring, patching of guest operating systems, and maintaining VMware Tools are also considered best practices. Documentation of VM configurations helps in troubleshooting and recovery. By adhering to these practices, administrators can create stable and scalable environments.

Prepaway's 2V0-620: vSphere 6 Foundations video training course for passing certification exams is the only solution which you need.